/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Block Translation Table library
* Copyright ( c ) 2014 - 2015 , Intel Corporation .
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_BTT_H
#define _LINUX_BTT_H
#include <linux/types.h>
#define BTT_SIG_LEN 16
#define BTT_SIG "BTT_ARENA_INFO\0"
#define MAP_ENT_SIZE 4
#define MAP_TRIM_SHIFT 31
#define MAP_TRIM_MASK (1 << MAP_TRIM_SHIFT)
#define MAP_ERR_SHIFT 30
#define MAP_ERR_MASK (1 << MAP_ERR_SHIFT)
#define MAP_LBA_MASK (~((1 << MAP_TRIM_SHIFT) | (1 << MAP_ERR_SHIFT)))
#define MAP_ENT_NORMAL 0 xC0000000
#define LOG_GRP_SIZE sizeof (struct log_group)
#define LOG_ENT_SIZE sizeof (struct log_entry)
#define ARENA_MIN_SIZE (1 UL << 24 ) /* 16 MB */
#define ARENA_MAX_SIZE (1 ULL << 39 ) /* 512 GB */
#define RTT_VALID (1 UL << 31 )
#define RTT_INVALID 0
#define BTT_PG_SIZE 4096
#define BTT_DEFAULT_NFREE ND_MAX_LANES
#define LOG_SEQ_INIT 1
#define IB_FLAG_ERROR 0 x00000001
#define IB_FLAG_ERROR_MASK 0 x00000001
#define ent_lba(ent) (ent & MAP_LBA_MASK)
#define ent_e_flag(ent) (!!(ent & MAP_ERR_MASK))
#define ent_z_flag(ent) (!!(ent & MAP_TRIM_MASK))
#define set_e_flag(ent) (ent |= MAP_ERR_MASK)
/* 'normal' is both e and z flags set */
#define ent_normal(ent) (ent_e_flag(ent) && ent_z_flag(ent))
enum btt_init_state {
INIT_UNCHECKED = 0 ,
INIT_NOTFOUND,
INIT_READY
};
/*
* A log group represents one log ' lane ' , and consists of four log entries .
* Two of the four entries are valid entries , and the remaining two are
* padding . Due to an old bug in the padding location , we need to perform a
* test to determine the padding scheme being used , and use that scheme
* thereafter .
*
* In kernels prior to 4 . 15 , ' log group ' would have actual log entries at
* indices ( 0 , 2 ) and padding at indices ( 1 , 3 ) , where as the correct / updated
* format has log entries at indices ( 0 , 1 ) and padding at indices ( 2 , 3 ) .
*
* Old ( pre 4 . 15 ) format :
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | ent [ 0 ] | ent [ 1 ] |
* | 16 B | 16 B |
* | lba / old / new / seq | pad |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | ent [ 2 ] | ent [ 3 ] |
* | 16 B | 16 B |
* | lba / old / new / seq | pad |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* New format :
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | ent [ 0 ] | ent [ 1 ] |
* | 16 B | 16 B |
* | lba / old / new / seq | lba / old / new / seq |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | ent [ 2 ] | ent [ 3 ] |
* | 16 B | 16 B |
* | pad | pad |
* + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* We detect during start - up which format is in use , and set
* arena - > log_index [ ( 0 , 1 ) ] with the detected format .
*/
struct log_entry {
__le32 lba;
__le32 old_map;
__le32 new_map;
__le32 seq;
};
struct log_group {
struct log_entry ent[4 ];
};
struct btt_sb {
u8 signature[BTT_SIG_LEN];
u8 uuid[16 ];
u8 parent_uuid[16 ];
__le32 flags;
__le16 version_major;
__le16 version_minor;
__le32 external_lbasize;
__le32 external_nlba;
__le32 internal_lbasize;
__le32 internal_nlba;
__le32 nfree;
__le32 infosize;
__le64 nextoff;
__le64 dataoff;
__le64 mapoff;
__le64 logoff;
__le64 info2off;
u8 padding[3968 ];
__le64 checksum;
};
struct free_entry {
u32 block;
u8 sub;
u8 seq;
u8 has_err;
};
struct aligned_lock {
union {
spinlock_t lock;
u8 cacheline_padding[L1_CACHE_BYTES];
};
};
/**
* struct arena_info - handle for an arena
* @ size : Size in bytes this arena occupies on the raw device .
* This includes arena metadata .
* @ external_lba_start : The first external LBA in this arena .
* @ internal_nlba : Number of internal blocks available in the arena
* including nfree reserved blocks
* @ internal_lbasize : Internal and external lba sizes may be different as
* we can round up ' odd ' external lbasizes such as 520 B
* to be aligned .
* @ external_nlba : Number of blocks contributed by the arena to the number
* reported to upper layers . ( internal_nlba - nfree )
* @ external_lbasize : LBA size as exposed to upper layers .
* @ nfree : A reserve number of ' free ' blocks that is used to
* handle incoming writes .
* @ version_major : Metadata layout version major .
* @ version_minor : Metadata layout version minor .
* @ sector_size : The Linux sector size - 512 or 4096
* @ nextoff : Offset in bytes to the start of the next arena .
* @ infooff : Offset in bytes to the info block of this arena .
* @ dataoff : Offset in bytes to the data area of this arena .
* @ mapoff : Offset in bytes to the map area of this arena .
* @ logoff : Offset in bytes to the log area of this arena .
* @ info2off : Offset in bytes to the backup info block of this arena .
* @ freelist : Pointer to in - memory list of free blocks
* @ rtt : Pointer to in - memory " Read Tracking Table "
* @ map_locks : Spinlocks protecting concurrent map writes
* @ nd_btt : Pointer to parent nd_btt structure .
* @ list : List head for list of arenas
* @ debugfs_dir : Debugfs dentry
* @ flags : Arena flags - may signify error states .
* @ err_lock : Mutex for synchronizing error clearing .
* @ log_index : Indices of the valid log entries in a log_group
*
* arena_info is a per - arena handle . Once an arena is narrowed down for an
* IO , this struct is passed around for the duration of the IO .
*/
struct arena_info {
u64 size; /* Total bytes for this arena */
u64 external_lba_start;
u32 internal_nlba;
u32 internal_lbasize;
u32 external_nlba;
u32 external_lbasize;
u32 nfree;
u16 version_major;
u16 version_minor;
u32 sector_size;
/* Byte offsets to the different on-media structures */
u64 nextoff;
u64 infooff;
u64 dataoff;
u64 mapoff;
u64 logoff;
u64 info2off;
/* Pointers to other in-memory structures for this arena */
struct free_entry *freelist;
u32 *rtt;
struct aligned_lock *map_locks;
struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
struct list_head list;
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
/* Arena flags */
u32 flags;
struct mutex err_lock;
int log_index[2 ];
};
struct badblocks;
/**
* struct btt - handle for a BTT instance
* @ btt_disk : Pointer to the gendisk for BTT device
* @ arena_list : Head of the list of arenas
* @ debugfs_dir : Debugfs dentry
* @ nd_btt : Parent nd_btt struct
* @ nlba : Number of logical blocks exposed to the upper layers
* after removing the amount of space needed by metadata
* @ rawsize : Total size in bytes of the available backing device
* @ lbasize : LBA size as requested and presented to upper layers .
* This is sector_size + size of any metadata .
* @ sector_size : The Linux sector size - 512 or 4096
* @ lanes : Per - lane spinlocks
* @ init_lock : Mutex used for the BTT initialization
* @ init_state : Flag describing the initialization state for the BTT
* @ num_arenas : Number of arenas in the BTT instance
* @ phys_bb : Pointer to the namespace ' s badblocks structure
*/
struct btt {
struct gendisk *btt_disk;
struct list_head arena_list;
struct dentry *debugfs_dir;
struct nd_btt *nd_btt;
u64 nlba;
unsigned long long rawsize;
u32 lbasize;
u32 sector_size;
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct mutex init_lock;
int init_state;
int num_arenas;
struct badblocks *phys_bb;
};
bool nd_btt_arena_is_valid(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, struct btt_sb *super);
int nd_btt_version(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, struct nd_namespace_common *ndns,
struct btt_sb *btt_sb);
#endif
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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