// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* OF helpers for the MDIO ( Ethernet PHY ) API
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies , Ltd .
*
* This file provides helper functions for extracting PHY device information
* out of the OpenFirmware device tree and using it to populate an mii_bus .
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/fwnode_mdio.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
#include <linux/of_net.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/phy_fixed.h>
#define DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY 10 /* in microseconds */
MODULE_AUTHOR("Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OpenFirmware MDIO bus (Ethernet PHY) accessors" );
/* Extract the clause 22 phy ID from the compatible string of the form
* ethernet-phy-idAAAA.BBBB */
static int of_get_phy_id(struct device_node *device, u32 *phy_id)
{
return fwnode_get_phy_id(of_fwnode_handle(device), phy_id);
}
int of_mdiobus_phy_device_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct phy_device *phy,
struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
{
return fwnode_mdiobus_phy_device_register(mdio, phy,
of_fwnode_handle(child),
addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_phy_device_register);
static int of_mdiobus_register_phy(struct mii_bus *mdio,
struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
{
return fwnode_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, of_fwnode_handle(child), addr);
}
static int of_mdiobus_register_device(struct mii_bus *mdio,
struct device_node *child, u32 addr)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
int rc;
mdiodev = mdio_device_create(mdio, addr);
if (IS_ERR(mdiodev))
return PTR_ERR(mdiodev);
/* Associate the OF node with the device structure so it
* can be looked up later .
*/
fwnode_handle_get(fwnode);
device_set_node(&mdiodev->dev, fwnode);
/* All data is now stored in the mdiodev struct; register it. */
rc = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
if (rc) {
device_set_node(&mdiodev->dev, NULL);
fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
return rc;
}
dev_dbg(&mdio->dev, "registered mdio device %pOFn at address %i\n" ,
child, addr);
return 0 ;
}
/* The following is a list of PHY compatible strings which appear in
* some DTBs . The compatible string is never matched against a PHY
* driver , so is pointless . We only expect devices which are not PHYs
* to have a compatible string , so they can be matched to an MDIO
* driver . Encourage users to upgrade their DT blobs to remove these .
*/
static const struct of_device_id whitelist_phys[] = {
{ .compatible = "brcm,40nm-ephy" },
{ .compatible = "broadcom,bcm5241" },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88E1111" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1116" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1118" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1145" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1149r" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88e1310" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88E1510" , },
{ .compatible = "marvell,88E1514" , },
{ .compatible = "moxa,moxart-rtl8201cp" , },
{}
};
/*
* Return true if the child node is for a phy . It must either :
* o Compatible string of " ethernet - phy - idX . X "
* o Compatible string of " ethernet - phy - ieee802 . 3 - c45 "
* o Compatible string of " ethernet - phy - ieee802 . 3 - c22 "
* o In the white list above ( and issue a warning )
* o No compatibility string
*
* A device which is not a phy is expected to have a compatible string
* indicating what sort of device it is .
*/
bool of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(struct device_node *child)
{
u32 phy_id;
if (of_get_phy_id(child, &phy_id) != -EINVAL)
return true ;
if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c45" ))
return true ;
if (of_device_is_compatible(child, "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22" ))
return true ;
if (of_match_node(whitelist_phys, child)) {
pr_warn(FW_WARN
"%pOF: Whitelisted compatible string. Please remove\n" ,
child);
return true ;
}
if (!of_property_present(child, "compatible" ))
return true ;
return false ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdiobus_child_is_phy);
static int __of_mdiobus_parse_phys(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np,
bool *scanphys)
{
struct device_node *child;
int addr, rc = 0 ;
/* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
if (of_node_name_eq(child, "ethernet-phy-package" )) {
/* Ignore invalid ethernet-phy-package node */
if (!of_property_present(child, "reg" ))
continue ;
rc = __of_mdiobus_parse_phys(mdio, child, NULL);
if (rc && rc != -ENODEV)
goto exit ;
continue ;
}
addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(&mdio->dev, child);
if (addr < 0 ) {
/* Skip scanning for invalid ethernet-phy-package node */
if (scanphys)
*scanphys = true ;
continue ;
}
if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child))
rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
else
rc = of_mdiobus_register_device(mdio, child, addr);
if (rc == -ENODEV)
dev_err(&mdio->dev,
"MDIO device at address %d is missing.\n" ,
addr);
else if (rc)
goto exit ;
}
return 0 ;
exit :
of_node_put(child);
return rc;
}
/**
* _ _ of_mdiobus_register - Register mii_bus and create PHYs from the device tree
* @ mdio : pointer to mii_bus structure
* @ np : pointer to device_node of MDIO bus .
* @ owner : module owning the @ mdio object .
*
* This function registers the mii_bus structure and registers a phy_device
* for each child node of @ np .
*/
int __of_mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *mdio, struct device_node *np,
struct module *owner)
{
struct device_node *child;
bool scanphys = false ;
int addr, rc;
if (!np)
return __mdiobus_register(mdio, owner);
/* Do not continue if the node is disabled */
if (!of_device_is_available(np))
return -ENODEV;
/* Mask out all PHYs from auto probing. Instead the PHYs listed in
* the device tree are populated after the bus has been registered */
mdio->phy_mask = ~0 ;
device_set_node(&mdio->dev, of_fwnode_handle(np));
/* Get bus level PHY reset GPIO details */
mdio->reset_delay_us = DEFAULT_GPIO_RESET_DELAY;
of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay-us" , &mdio->reset_delay_us);
mdio->reset_post_delay_us = 0 ;
of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-post-delay-us" , &mdio->reset_post_delay_us);
/* Register the MDIO bus */
rc = __mdiobus_register(mdio, owner);
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Loop over the child nodes and register a phy_device for each phy */
rc = __of_mdiobus_parse_phys(mdio, np, &scanphys);
if (rc)
goto unregister;
if (!scanphys)
return 0 ;
/* auto scan for PHYs with empty reg property */
for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
/* Skip PHYs with reg property set or ethernet-phy-package node */
if (of_property_present(child, "reg" ) ||
of_node_name_eq(child, "ethernet-phy-package" ))
continue ;
for (addr = 0 ; addr < PHY_MAX_ADDR; addr++) {
/* skip already registered PHYs */
if (mdiobus_is_registered_device(mdio, addr))
continue ;
/* be noisy to encourage people to set reg property */
dev_info(&mdio->dev, "scan phy %pOFn at address %i\n" ,
child, addr);
if (of_mdiobus_child_is_phy(child)) {
/* -ENODEV is the return code that PHYLIB has
* standardized on to indicate that bus
* scanning should continue .
*/
rc = of_mdiobus_register_phy(mdio, child, addr);
if (!rc)
break ;
if (rc != -ENODEV)
goto put_unregister;
}
}
}
return 0 ;
put_unregister:
of_node_put(child);
unregister:
mdiobus_unregister(mdio);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__of_mdiobus_register);
/**
* of_mdio_find_device - Given a device tree node , find the mdio_device
* @ np : pointer to the mdio_device ' s device tree node
*
* If successful , returns a pointer to the mdio_device with the embedded
* struct device refcount incremented by one , or NULL on failure .
* The caller should call put_device ( ) on the mdio_device after its use
*/
struct mdio_device *of_mdio_find_device(struct device_node *np)
{
return fwnode_mdio_find_device(of_fwnode_handle(np));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_device);
/**
* of_phy_find_device - Give a PHY node , find the phy_device
* @ phy_np : Pointer to the phy ' s device tree node
*
* If successful , returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
* struct device refcount incremented by one , or NULL on failure .
*/
struct phy_device *of_phy_find_device(struct device_node *phy_np)
{
return fwnode_phy_find_device(of_fwnode_handle(phy_np));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_find_device);
/**
* of_phy_connect - Connect to the phy described in the device tree
* @ dev : pointer to net_device claiming the phy
* @ phy_np : Pointer to device tree node for the PHY
* @ hndlr : Link state callback for the network device
* @ flags : flags to pass to the PHY
* @ iface : PHY data interface type
*
* If successful , returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
* struct device refcount incremented by one , or NULL on failure . The
* refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect ( ) or phy_detach ( ) .
*/
struct phy_device *of_phy_connect(struct net_device *dev,
struct device_node *phy_np,
void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
phy_interface_t iface)
{
struct phy_device *phy = of_phy_find_device(phy_np);
int ret;
if (!phy)
return NULL;
phy->dev_flags |= flags;
ret = phy_connect_direct(dev, phy, hndlr, iface);
/* refcount is held by phy_connect_direct() on success */
put_device(&phy->mdio.dev);
return ret ? NULL : phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_connect);
/**
* of_phy_get_and_connect
* - Get phy node and connect to the phy described in the device tree
* @ dev : pointer to net_device claiming the phy
* @ np : Pointer to device tree node for the net_device claiming the phy
* @ hndlr : Link state callback for the network device
*
* If successful , returns a pointer to the phy_device with the embedded
* struct device refcount incremented by one , or NULL on failure . The
* refcount must be dropped by calling phy_disconnect ( ) or phy_detach ( ) .
*/
struct phy_device *of_phy_get_and_connect(struct net_device *dev,
struct device_node *np,
void (*hndlr)(struct net_device *))
{
phy_interface_t iface;
struct device_node *phy_np;
struct phy_device *phy;
int ret;
ret = of_get_phy_mode(np, &iface);
if (ret)
return NULL;
if (of_phy_is_fixed_link(np)) {
ret = of_phy_register_fixed_link(np);
if (ret < 0 ) {
netdev_err(dev, "broken fixed-link specification\n" );
return NULL;
}
phy_np = of_node_get(np);
} else {
phy_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "phy-handle" , 0 );
if (!phy_np)
return NULL;
}
phy = of_phy_connect(dev, phy_np, hndlr, 0 , iface);
of_node_put(phy_np);
return phy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_get_and_connect);
/*
* of_phy_is_fixed_link ( ) and of_phy_register_fixed_link ( ) must
* support two DT bindings :
* - the old DT binding , where ' fixed - link ' was a property with 5
* cells encoding various information about the fixed PHY
* - the new DT binding , where ' fixed - link ' is a sub - node of the
* Ethernet device .
*/
bool of_phy_is_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
{
struct device_node *dn;
int err;
const char *managed;
/* New binding */
dn = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link" );
if (dn) {
of_node_put(dn);
return true ;
}
err = of_property_read_string(np, "managed" , &managed);
if (err == 0 && strcmp(managed, "auto" ) != 0 )
return true ;
/* Old binding */
if (of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "fixed-link" ) == 5 )
return true ;
return false ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_is_fixed_link);
int of_phy_register_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
{
struct fixed_phy_status status = {};
struct device_node *fixed_link_node;
u32 fixed_link_prop[5 ];
const char *managed;
if (of_property_read_string(np, "managed" , &managed) == 0 &&
strcmp(managed, "in-band-status" ) == 0 ) {
/* status is zeroed, namely its .link member */
goto register_phy;
}
/* New binding */
fixed_link_node = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fixed-link" );
if (fixed_link_node) {
status.link = 1 ;
status.duplex = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
"full-duplex" );
if (of_property_read_u32(fixed_link_node, "speed" ,
&status.speed)) {
of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
return -EINVAL;
}
status.pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node, "pause" );
status.asym_pause = of_property_read_bool(fixed_link_node,
"asym-pause" );
of_node_put(fixed_link_node);
goto register_phy;
}
/* Old binding */
if (of_property_read_u32_array(np, "fixed-link" , fixed_link_prop,
ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_link_prop)) == 0 ) {
status.link = 1 ;
status.duplex = fixed_link_prop[1 ];
status.speed = fixed_link_prop[2 ];
status.pause = fixed_link_prop[3 ];
status.asym_pause = fixed_link_prop[4 ];
goto register_phy;
}
return -ENODEV;
register_phy:
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(fixed_phy_register(&status, np));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_register_fixed_link);
void of_phy_deregister_fixed_link(struct device_node *np)
{
struct phy_device *phydev;
phydev = of_phy_find_device(np);
if (!phydev)
return ;
fixed_phy_unregister(phydev);
put_device(&phydev->mdio.dev); /* of_phy_find_device() */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_phy_deregister_fixed_link);
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