// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Wolfgang Grandegger < wg @ grandegger . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Markus Plessing < plessing @ ems - wuensche . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Sebastian Haas < haas @ ems - wuensche . com >
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 EMS Dr . Thomas Wuensche
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/can/dev.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "sja1000.h"
#define DRV_NAME "ems_pci"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Haas <support@ems-wuensche.com>" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Gerhard Uttenthaler <uttenthaler@ems-wuensche.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Socket-CAN driver for EMS CPC-PCI/PCIe/104P CAN cards" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
#define EMS_PCI_V1_MAX_CHAN 2
#define EMS_PCI_V2_MAX_CHAN 4
#define EMS_PCI_V3_MAX_CHAN 4
#define EMS_PCI_MAX_CHAN EMS_PCI_V2_MAX_CHAN
struct ems_pci_card {
int version;
int channels;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
struct net_device *net_dev[EMS_PCI_MAX_CHAN];
void __iomem *conf_addr;
void __iomem *base_addr;
};
#define EMS_PCI_CAN_CLOCK (16000000 / 2 )
/* Register definitions and descriptions are from LinCAN 0.3.3.
*
* PSB4610 PITA - 2 bridge control registers
*/
#define PITA2_ICR 0 x00 /* Interrupt Control Register */
#define PITA2_ICR_INT0 0 x00000002 /* [RC] INT0 Active/Clear */
#define PITA2_ICR_INT0_EN 0 x00020000 /* [RW] Enable INT0 */
#define PITA2_MISC 0 x1c /* Miscellaneous Register */
#define PITA2_MISC_CONFIG 0 x04000000 /* Multiplexed parallel interface */
/* Register definitions for the PLX 9030
*/
#define PLX_ICSR 0 x4c /* Interrupt Control/Status register */
#define PLX_ICSR_LINTI1_ENA 0 x0001 /* LINTi1 Enable */
#define PLX_ICSR_PCIINT_ENA 0 x0040 /* PCI Interrupt Enable */
#define PLX_ICSR_LINTI1_CLR 0 x0400 /* Local Edge Triggerable Interrupt Clear */
#define PLX_ICSR_ENA_CLR (PLX_ICSR_LINTI1_ENA | PLX_ICSR_PCIINT_ENA | \
PLX_ICSR_LINTI1_CLR)
/* Register definitions for the ASIX99100
*/
#define ASIX_LINTSR 0 x28 /* Interrupt Control/Status register */
#define ASIX_LINTSR_INT0AC BIT(0 ) /* Writing 1 enables or clears interrupt */
#define ASIX_LIEMR 0 x24 /* Local Interrupt Enable / Miscellaneous Register */
#define ASIX_LIEMR_L0EINTEN BIT(16 ) /* Local INT0 input assertion enable */
#define ASIX_LIEMR_LRST BIT(14 ) /* Local Reset assert */
/* The board configuration is probably following:
* RX1 is connected to ground .
* TX1 is not connected .
* CLKO is not connected .
* Setting the OCR register to 0 xDA is a good idea .
* This means normal output mode , push - pull and the correct polarity .
*/
#define EMS_PCI_OCR (OCR_TX0_PUSHPULL | OCR_TX1_PUSHPULL)
/* In the CDR register, you should set CBP to 1.
* You will probably also want to set the clock divider value to 7
* ( meaning direct oscillator output ) because the second SJA1000 chip
* is driven by the first one CLKOUT output .
*/
#define EMS_PCI_CDR (CDR_CBP | CDR_CLKOUT_MASK)
#define EMS_PCI_V1_BASE_BAR 1
#define EMS_PCI_V1_CONF_BAR 0
#define EMS_PCI_V1_CONF_SIZE 4096 /* size of PITA control area */
#define EMS_PCI_V1_CAN_BASE_OFFSET 0 x400 /* offset where the controllers start */
#define EMS_PCI_V1_CAN_CTRL_SIZE 0 x200 /* memory size for each controller */
#define EMS_PCI_V2_BASE_BAR 2
#define EMS_PCI_V2_CONF_BAR 0
#define EMS_PCI_V2_CONF_SIZE 128 /* size of PLX control area */
#define EMS_PCI_V2_CAN_BASE_OFFSET 0 x400 /* offset where the controllers start */
#define EMS_PCI_V2_CAN_CTRL_SIZE 0 x200 /* memory size for each controller */
#define EMS_PCI_V3_BASE_BAR 0
#define EMS_PCI_V3_CONF_BAR 5
#define EMS_PCI_V3_CONF_SIZE 128 /* size of ASIX control area */
#define EMS_PCI_V3_CAN_BASE_OFFSET 0 x00 /* offset where the controllers starts */
#define EMS_PCI_V3_CAN_CTRL_SIZE 0 x100 /* memory size for each controller */
#define EMS_PCI_BASE_SIZE 4096 /* size of controller area */
#define PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_EMS 0 x4010
static const struct pci_device_id ems_pci_tbl[] = {
/* CPC-PCI v1 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_SIEMENS, 0 x2104, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID,},
/* CPC-PCI v2 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9030, PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, 0 x4000},
/* CPC-104P v2 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9030, PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, 0 x4002},
/* CPC-PCIe v3 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ASIX_AX99100_LB, 0 xa000, PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_EMS},
{0 ,}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ems_pci_tbl);
/* Helper to read internal registers from card logic (not CAN)
*/
static u8 ems_pci_v1_readb(struct ems_pci_card *card, unsigned int port)
{
return readb(card->base_addr + (port * 4 ));
}
static u8 ems_pci_v1_read_reg(const struct sja1000_priv *priv, int port)
{
return readb(priv->reg_base + (port * 4 ));
}
static void ems_pci_v1_write_reg(const struct sja1000_priv *priv,
int port, u8 val)
{
writeb(val, priv->reg_base + (port * 4 ));
}
static void ems_pci_v1_post_irq(const struct sja1000_priv *priv)
{
struct ems_pci_card *card = priv->priv;
/* reset int flag of pita */
writel(PITA2_ICR_INT0_EN | PITA2_ICR_INT0,
card->conf_addr + PITA2_ICR);
}
static u8 ems_pci_v2_read_reg(const struct sja1000_priv *priv, int port)
{
return readb(priv->reg_base + port);
}
static void ems_pci_v2_write_reg(const struct sja1000_priv *priv,
int port, u8 val)
{
writeb(val, priv->reg_base + port);
}
static void ems_pci_v2_post_irq(const struct sja1000_priv *priv)
{
struct ems_pci_card *card = priv->priv;
writel(PLX_ICSR_ENA_CLR, card->conf_addr + PLX_ICSR);
}
static u8 ems_pci_v3_read_reg(const struct sja1000_priv *priv, int port)
{
return readb(priv->reg_base + port);
}
static void ems_pci_v3_write_reg(const struct sja1000_priv *priv,
int port, u8 val)
{
writeb(val, priv->reg_base + port);
}
static void ems_pci_v3_post_irq(const struct sja1000_priv *priv)
{
struct ems_pci_card *card = priv->priv;
writel(ASIX_LINTSR_INT0AC, card->conf_addr + ASIX_LINTSR);
}
/* Check if a CAN controller is present at the specified location
* by trying to set ' em into the PeliCAN mode
*/
static inline int ems_pci_check_chan(const struct sja1000_priv *priv)
{
unsigned char res;
/* Make sure SJA1000 is in reset mode */
priv->write_reg(priv, SJA1000_MOD, 1 );
priv->write_reg(priv, SJA1000_CDR, CDR_PELICAN);
/* read reset-values */
res = priv->read_reg(priv, SJA1000_CDR);
if (res == CDR_PELICAN)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static void ems_pci_del_card(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ems_pci_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct net_device *dev;
int i = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < card->channels; i++) {
dev = card->net_dev[i];
if (!dev)
continue ;
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Removing %s.\n" , dev->name);
unregister_sja1000dev(dev);
free_sja1000dev(dev);
}
if (card->base_addr)
pci_iounmap(card->pci_dev, card->base_addr);
if (card->conf_addr)
pci_iounmap(card->pci_dev, card->conf_addr);
kfree(card);
pci_disable_device(pdev);
}
static void ems_pci_card_reset(struct ems_pci_card *card)
{
/* Request board reset */
writeb(0 , card->base_addr);
}
/* Probe PCI device for EMS CAN signature and register each available
* CAN channel to SJA1000 Socket - CAN subsystem .
*/
static int ems_pci_add_card(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
struct sja1000_priv *priv;
struct net_device *dev;
struct ems_pci_card *card;
int max_chan, conf_size, base_bar, conf_bar;
int err, i;
/* Enabling PCI device */
if (pci_enable_device(pdev) < 0 ) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Enabling PCI device failed\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Allocating card structures to hold addresses, ... */
card = kzalloc(sizeof (*card), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!card) {
pci_disable_device(pdev);
return -ENOMEM;
}
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
card->pci_dev = pdev;
card->channels = 0 ;
if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASIX) {
card->version = 3 ; /* CPC-PCI v3 */
max_chan = EMS_PCI_V3_MAX_CHAN;
base_bar = EMS_PCI_V3_BASE_BAR;
conf_bar = EMS_PCI_V3_CONF_BAR;
conf_size = EMS_PCI_V3_CONF_SIZE;
} else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX) {
card->version = 2 ; /* CPC-PCI v2 */
max_chan = EMS_PCI_V2_MAX_CHAN;
base_bar = EMS_PCI_V2_BASE_BAR;
conf_bar = EMS_PCI_V2_CONF_BAR;
conf_size = EMS_PCI_V2_CONF_SIZE;
} else {
card->version = 1 ; /* CPC-PCI v1 */
max_chan = EMS_PCI_V1_MAX_CHAN;
base_bar = EMS_PCI_V1_BASE_BAR;
conf_bar = EMS_PCI_V1_CONF_BAR;
conf_size = EMS_PCI_V1_CONF_SIZE;
}
/* Remap configuration space and controller memory area */
card->conf_addr = pci_iomap(pdev, conf_bar, conf_size);
if (!card->conf_addr) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto failure_cleanup;
}
card->base_addr = pci_iomap(pdev, base_bar, EMS_PCI_BASE_SIZE);
if (!card->base_addr) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto failure_cleanup;
}
if (card->version == 1 ) {
/* Configure PITA-2 parallel interface (enable MUX) */
writel(PITA2_MISC_CONFIG, card->conf_addr + PITA2_MISC);
/* Check for unique EMS CAN signature */
if (ems_pci_v1_readb(card, 0 ) != 0 x55 ||
ems_pci_v1_readb(card, 1 ) != 0 xAA ||
ems_pci_v1_readb(card, 2 ) != 0 x01 ||
ems_pci_v1_readb(card, 3 ) != 0 xCB ||
ems_pci_v1_readb(card, 4 ) != 0 x11) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"Not EMS Dr. Thomas Wuensche interface\n" );
err = -ENODEV;
goto failure_cleanup;
}
}
if (card->version == 3 ) {
/* ASIX chip asserts local reset to CAN controllers
* after bootup until it is deasserted
*/
writel(readl(card->conf_addr + ASIX_LIEMR) & ~ASIX_LIEMR_LRST,
card->conf_addr + ASIX_LIEMR);
}
ems_pci_card_reset(card);
/* Detect available channels */
for (i = 0 ; i < max_chan; i++) {
dev = alloc_sja1000dev(0 );
if (!dev) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto failure_cleanup;
}
card->net_dev[i] = dev;
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
priv->priv = card;
priv->irq_flags = IRQF_SHARED;
dev->irq = pdev->irq;
if (card->version == 1 ) {
priv->read_reg = ems_pci_v1_read_reg;
priv->write_reg = ems_pci_v1_write_reg;
priv->post_irq = ems_pci_v1_post_irq;
priv->reg_base = card->base_addr + EMS_PCI_V1_CAN_BASE_OFFSET
+ (i * EMS_PCI_V1_CAN_CTRL_SIZE);
} else if (card->version == 2 ) {
priv->read_reg = ems_pci_v2_read_reg;
priv->write_reg = ems_pci_v2_write_reg;
priv->post_irq = ems_pci_v2_post_irq;
priv->reg_base = card->base_addr + EMS_PCI_V2_CAN_BASE_OFFSET
+ (i * EMS_PCI_V2_CAN_CTRL_SIZE);
} else {
priv->read_reg = ems_pci_v3_read_reg;
priv->write_reg = ems_pci_v3_write_reg;
priv->post_irq = ems_pci_v3_post_irq;
priv->reg_base = card->base_addr + EMS_PCI_V3_CAN_BASE_OFFSET
+ (i * EMS_PCI_V3_CAN_CTRL_SIZE);
}
/* Check if channel is present */
if (ems_pci_check_chan(priv)) {
priv->can.clock.freq = EMS_PCI_CAN_CLOCK;
priv->ocr = EMS_PCI_OCR;
priv->cdr = EMS_PCI_CDR;
SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
dev->dev_id = i;
if (card->version == 1 ) {
/* reset int flag of pita */
writel(PITA2_ICR_INT0_EN | PITA2_ICR_INT0,
card->conf_addr + PITA2_ICR);
} else if (card->version == 2 ) {
/* enable IRQ in PLX 9030 */
writel(PLX_ICSR_ENA_CLR,
card->conf_addr + PLX_ICSR);
} else {
/* Enable IRQ in AX99100 */
writel(ASIX_LINTSR_INT0AC, card->conf_addr + ASIX_LINTSR);
/* Enable local INT0 input enable */
writel(readl(card->conf_addr + ASIX_LIEMR) | ASIX_LIEMR_L0EINTEN,
card->conf_addr + ASIX_LIEMR);
}
/* Register SJA1000 device */
err = register_sja1000dev(dev);
if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev,
"Registering device failed: %pe\n" ,
ERR_PTR(err));
free_sja1000dev(dev);
goto failure_cleanup;
}
card->channels++;
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Channel #%d at 0x%p, irq %d\n" ,
i + 1 , priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
} else {
free_sja1000dev(dev);
}
}
return 0 ;
failure_cleanup:
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error: %d. Cleaning Up.\n" , err);
ems_pci_del_card(pdev);
return err;
}
static struct pci_driver ems_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = ems_pci_tbl,
.probe = ems_pci_add_card,
.remove = ems_pci_del_card,
};
module_pci_driver(ems_pci_driver);
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