// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Read flash partition table from command line
*
* Copyright © 2002 SYSGO Real - Time Solutions GmbH
* Copyright © 2002 - 2010 David Woodhouse < dwmw2 @ infradead . org >
*
* The format for the command line is as follows :
*
* mtdparts = < mtddef > [ ; < mtddef ]
* < mtddef > : = < mtd - id > : < partdef > [ , < partdef > ]
* < partdef > : = < size > [ @ < offset > ] [ < name > ] [ ro ] [ lk ] [ slc ]
* < mtd - id > : = unique name used in mapping driver / device ( mtd - > name )
* < size > : = standard linux memsize OR " - " to denote all remaining space
* size is automatically truncated at end of device
* if specified or truncated size is 0 the part is skipped
* < offset > : = standard linux memsize
* if omitted the part will immediately follow the previous part
* or 0 if the first part
* < name > : = ' ( ' NAME ' ) '
* NAME will appear in / proc / mtd
*
* < size > and < offset > can be specified such that the parts are out of order
* in physical memory and may even overlap .
*
* The parts are assigned MTD numbers in the order they are specified in the
* command line regardless of their order in physical memory .
*
* Examples :
*
* 1 NOR Flash , with 1 single writable partition :
* edb7312 - nor : -
*
* 1 NOR Flash with 2 partitions , 1 NAND with one
* edb7312 - nor : 256 k ( ARMboot ) ro , - ( root ) ; edb7312 - nand : - ( home )
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "mtd: " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
/* special size referring to all the remaining space in a partition */
#define SIZE_REMAINING ULLONG_MAX
#define OFFSET_CONTINUOUS ULLONG_MAX
struct cmdline_mtd_partition {
struct cmdline_mtd_partition *next;
char *mtd_id;
int num_parts;
struct mtd_partition *parts;
};
/* mtdpart_setup() parses into here */
static struct cmdline_mtd_partition *partitions;
/* the command line passed to mtdpart_setup() */
static char *mtdparts;
static char *cmdline;
static int cmdline_parsed;
/*
* Parse one partition definition for an MTD . Since there can be many
* comma separated partition definitions , this function calls itself
* recursively until no more partition definitions are found . Nice side
* effect : the memory to keep the mtd_partition structs and the names
* is allocated upon the last definition being found . At that point the
* syntax has been verified ok .
*/
static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s,
char **retptr,
int *num_parts,
int this_part,
unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr,
int extra_mem_size)
{
struct mtd_partition *parts;
unsigned long long size, offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS;
char *name;
int name_len;
unsigned char *extra_mem;
char delim;
unsigned int mask_flags, add_flags;
/* fetch the partition size */
if (*s == '-' ) {
/* assign all remaining space to this partition */
size = SIZE_REMAINING;
s++;
} else {
size = memparse(s, &s);
if (!size) {
pr_err("partition has size 0\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
}
/* fetch partition name and flags */
mask_flags = 0 ; /* this is going to be a regular partition */
add_flags = 0 ;
delim = 0 ;
/* check for offset */
if (*s == '@' ) {
s++;
offset = memparse(s, &s);
}
/* now look for name */
if (*s == '(' )
delim = ')' ;
if (delim) {
char *p;
name = ++s;
p = strchr(name, delim);
if (!p) {
pr_err("no closing %c found in partition name\n" , delim);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
name_len = p - name;
s = p + 1 ;
} else {
name = NULL;
name_len = 13 ; /* Partition_000 */
}
/* record name length for memory allocation later */
extra_mem_size += name_len + 1 ;
/* test for options */
if (strncmp(s, "ro" , 2 ) == 0 ) {
mask_flags |= MTD_WRITEABLE;
s += 2 ;
}
/* if lk is found do NOT unlock the MTD partition*/
if (strncmp(s, "lk" , 2 ) == 0 ) {
mask_flags |= MTD_POWERUP_LOCK;
s += 2 ;
}
/* if slc is found use emulated SLC mode on this partition*/
if (!strncmp(s, "slc" , 3 )) {
add_flags |= MTD_SLC_ON_MLC_EMULATION;
s += 3 ;
}
/* test if more partitions are following */
if (*s == ',' ) {
if (size == SIZE_REMAINING) {
pr_err("no partitions allowed after a fill-up partition\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/* more partitions follow, parse them */
parts = newpart(s + 1 , &s, num_parts, this_part + 1 ,
&extra_mem, extra_mem_size);
if (IS_ERR(parts))
return parts;
} else {
/* this is the last partition: allocate space for all */
int alloc_size;
*num_parts = this_part + 1 ;
alloc_size = *num_parts * sizeof (struct mtd_partition) +
extra_mem_size;
parts = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!parts)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
extra_mem = (unsigned char *)(parts + *num_parts);
}
/*
* enter this partition ( offset will be calculated later if it is
* OFFSET_CONTINUOUS at this point )
*/
parts[this_part].size = size;
parts[this_part].offset = offset;
parts[this_part].mask_flags = mask_flags;
parts[this_part].add_flags = add_flags;
if (name)
strscpy(extra_mem, name, name_len + 1 );
else
sprintf(extra_mem, "Partition_%03d" , this_part);
parts[this_part].name = extra_mem;
extra_mem += name_len + 1 ;
pr_debug("partition %d: name <%s>, offset %llx, size %llx, mask flags %x\n" ,
this_part, parts[this_part].name, parts[this_part].offset,
parts[this_part].size, parts[this_part].mask_flags);
/* return (updated) pointer to extra_mem memory */
if (extra_mem_ptr)
*extra_mem_ptr = extra_mem;
/* return (updated) pointer command line string */
*retptr = s;
/* return partition table */
return parts;
}
/*
* Parse the command line .
*/
static int mtdpart_setup_real(char *s)
{
cmdline_parsed = 1 ;
for ( ; s != NULL; )
{
struct cmdline_mtd_partition *this_mtd;
struct mtd_partition *parts;
int mtd_id_len, num_parts;
char *p, *mtd_id, *semicol, *open_parenth;
/*
* Replace the first ' ; ' by a NULL char so strrchr can work
* properly .
*/
semicol = strchr(s, ';' );
if (semicol)
*semicol = '\0' ;
/*
* make sure that part - names with " : " will not be handled as
* part of the mtd - id with an " : "
*/
open_parenth = strchr(s, '(' );
if (open_parenth)
*open_parenth = '\0' ;
mtd_id = s;
/*
* fetch < mtd - id > . We use strrchr to ignore all ' : ' that could
* be present in the MTD name , only the last one is interpreted
* as an < mtd - id > / < part - definition > separator .
*/
p = strrchr(s, ':' );
/* Restore the '(' now. */
if (open_parenth)
*open_parenth = '(' ;
/* Restore the ';' now. */
if (semicol)
*semicol = ';' ;
if (!p) {
pr_err("no mtd-id\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
mtd_id_len = p - mtd_id;
pr_debug("parsing <%s>\n" , p+1 );
/*
* parse one mtd . have it reserve memory for the
* struct cmdline_mtd_partition and the mtd - id string .
*/
parts = newpart(p + 1 , /* cmdline */
&s, /* out: updated cmdline ptr */
&num_parts, /* out: number of parts */
0 , /* first partition */
(unsigned char **)&this_mtd, /* out: extra mem */
mtd_id_len + 1 + sizeof (*this_mtd) +
sizeof (void *)-1 /*alignment*/);
if (IS_ERR(parts)) {
/*
* An error occurred . We ' re either :
* a ) out of memory , or
* b ) in the middle of the partition spec
* Either way , this mtd is hosed and we ' re
* unlikely to succeed in parsing any more
*/
return PTR_ERR(parts);
}
/* align this_mtd */
this_mtd = (struct cmdline_mtd_partition *)
ALIGN((unsigned long )this_mtd, sizeof (void *));
/* enter results */
this_mtd->parts = parts;
this_mtd->num_parts = num_parts;
this_mtd->mtd_id = (char *)(this_mtd + 1 );
strscpy(this_mtd->mtd_id, mtd_id, mtd_id_len + 1 );
/* link into chain */
this_mtd->next = partitions;
partitions = this_mtd;
pr_debug("mtdid=<%s> num_parts=<%d>\n" ,
this_mtd->mtd_id, this_mtd->num_parts);
/* EOS - we're done */
if (*s == 0 )
break ;
/* does another spec follow? */
if (*s != ';' ) {
pr_err("bad character after partition (%c)\n" , *s);
return -EINVAL;
}
s++;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Main function to be called from the MTD mapping driver / device to
* obtain the partitioning information . At this point the command line
* arguments will actually be parsed and turned to struct mtd_partition
* information . It returns partitions for the requested mtd device , or
* the first one in the chain if a NULL mtd_id is passed in .
*/
static int parse_cmdline_partitions(struct mtd_info *master,
const struct mtd_partition **pparts,
struct mtd_part_parser_data *data)
{
unsigned long long offset;
int i, err;
struct cmdline_mtd_partition *part;
const char *mtd_id = master->name;
/* parse command line */
if (!cmdline_parsed) {
err = mtdpart_setup_real(cmdline);
if (err)
return err;
}
/*
* Search for the partition definition matching master - > name .
* If master - > name is not set , stop at first partition definition .
*/
for (part = partitions; part; part = part->next) {
if ((!mtd_id) || (!strcmp(part->mtd_id, mtd_id)))
break ;
}
if (!part)
return 0 ;
for (i = 0 , offset = 0 ; i < part->num_parts; i++) {
if (part->parts[i].offset == OFFSET_CONTINUOUS)
part->parts[i].offset = offset;
else
offset = part->parts[i].offset;
if (part->parts[i].size == SIZE_REMAINING)
part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
if (offset + part->parts[i].size > master->size) {
pr_warn("%s: partitioning exceeds flash size, truncating\n" ,
part->mtd_id);
part->parts[i].size = master->size - offset;
}
offset += part->parts[i].size;
if (part->parts[i].size == 0 ) {
pr_warn("%s: skipping zero sized partition\n" ,
part->mtd_id);
part->num_parts--;
memmove(&part->parts[i], &part->parts[i + 1 ],
sizeof (*part->parts) * (part->num_parts - i));
i--;
}
}
*pparts = kmemdup(part->parts, sizeof (*part->parts) * part->num_parts,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!*pparts)
return -ENOMEM;
return part->num_parts;
}
/*
* This is the handler for our kernel parameter , called from
* main . c : : checksetup ( ) . Note that we can not yet kmalloc ( ) anything ,
* so we only save the commandline for later processing .
*
* This function needs to be visible for bootloaders .
*/
static int __init mtdpart_setup(char *s)
{
cmdline = s;
return 1 ;
}
__setup("mtdparts=" , mtdpart_setup);
static struct mtd_part_parser cmdline_parser = {
.parse_fn = parse_cmdline_partitions,
.name = "cmdlinepart" ,
};
static int __init cmdline_parser_init(void )
{
if (mtdparts)
mtdpart_setup(mtdparts);
register_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
return 0 ;
}
static void __exit cmdline_parser_exit(void )
{
deregister_mtd_parser(&cmdline_parser);
}
module_init(cmdline_parser_init);
module_exit(cmdline_parser_exit);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtdparts, "Partitioning specification" );
module_param(mtdparts, charp, 0 );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger <mag@sysgo.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Command line configuration of MTD partitions" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=90 H=96 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland