// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 - 2007 Jiri Slaby < jirislaby @ gmail . com >
*
* You need a userspace library to cooperate with this driver . It ( and other
* info ) may be obtained here :
* http : //www.fi.muni.cz/~xslaby/phantom.html
* or alternatively , you might use OpenHaptics provided by Sensable .
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/phantom.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
#define PHANTOM_VERSION "n0.9.8"
#define PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS 8
#define PHN_IRQCTL 0 x4c /* irq control in caddr space */
#define PHB_RUNNING 1
#define PHB_NOT_OH 2
static DEFINE_MUTEX(phantom_mutex);
static int phantom_major;
static const struct class phantom_class = {
.name = "phantom" ,
};
struct phantom_device {
unsigned int opened;
void __iomem *caddr;
u32 __iomem *iaddr;
u32 __iomem *oaddr;
unsigned long status;
atomic_t counter;
wait_queue_head_t wait;
struct cdev cdev;
struct mutex open_lock;
spinlock_t regs_lock;
/* used in NOT_OH mode */
struct phm_regs oregs;
u32 ctl_reg;
};
static unsigned char phantom_devices[PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS];
static int phantom_status(struct phantom_device *dev, unsigned long newstat)
{
pr_debug("phantom_status %lx %lx\n" , dev->status, newstat);
if (!(dev->status & PHB_RUNNING) && (newstat & PHB_RUNNING)) {
atomic_set(&dev->counter, 0 );
iowrite32(PHN_CTL_IRQ, dev->iaddr + PHN_CONTROL);
iowrite32(0 x43, dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL);
ioread32(dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL); /* PCI posting */
} else if ((dev->status & PHB_RUNNING) && !(newstat & PHB_RUNNING)) {
iowrite32(0 , dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL);
ioread32(dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL); /* PCI posting */
}
dev->status = newstat;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* File ops
*/
static long phantom_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = file->private_data;
struct phm_regs rs;
struct phm_reg r;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int i;
switch (cmd) {
case PHN_SETREG:
case PHN_SET_REG:
if (copy_from_user(&r, argp, sizeof (r)))
return -EFAULT;
if (r.reg > 7 )
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
if (r.reg == PHN_CONTROL && (r.value & PHN_CTL_IRQ) &&
phantom_status(dev, dev->status | PHB_RUNNING)){
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
return -ENODEV;
}
pr_debug("phantom: writing %x to %u\n" , r.value, r.reg);
/* preserve amp bit (don't allow to change it when in NOT_OH) */
if (r.reg == PHN_CONTROL && (dev->status & PHB_NOT_OH)) {
r.value &= ~PHN_CTL_AMP;
r.value |= dev->ctl_reg & PHN_CTL_AMP;
dev->ctl_reg = r.value;
}
iowrite32(r.value, dev->iaddr + r.reg);
ioread32(dev->iaddr); /* PCI posting */
if (r.reg == PHN_CONTROL && !(r.value & PHN_CTL_IRQ))
phantom_status(dev, dev->status & ~PHB_RUNNING);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
break ;
case PHN_SETREGS:
case PHN_SET_REGS:
if (copy_from_user(&rs, argp, sizeof (rs)))
return -EFAULT;
pr_debug("phantom: SRS %u regs %x\n" , rs.count, rs.mask);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
if (dev->status & PHB_NOT_OH)
memcpy(&dev->oregs, &rs, sizeof (rs));
else {
u32 m = min(rs.count, 8 U);
for (i = 0 ; i < m; i++)
if (rs.mask & BIT(i))
iowrite32(rs.values[i], dev->oaddr + i);
ioread32(dev->iaddr); /* PCI posting */
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
break ;
case PHN_GETREG:
case PHN_GET_REG:
if (copy_from_user(&r, argp, sizeof (r)))
return -EFAULT;
if (r.reg > 7 )
return -EINVAL;
r.value = ioread32(dev->iaddr + r.reg);
if (copy_to_user(argp, &r, sizeof (r)))
return -EFAULT;
break ;
case PHN_GETREGS:
case PHN_GET_REGS: {
u32 m;
if (copy_from_user(&rs, argp, sizeof (rs)))
return -EFAULT;
m = min(rs.count, 8 U);
pr_debug("phantom: GRS %u regs %x\n" , rs.count, rs.mask);
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < m; i++)
if (rs.mask & BIT(i))
rs.values[i] = ioread32(dev->iaddr + i);
atomic_set(&dev->counter, 0 );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
if (copy_to_user(argp, &rs, sizeof (rs)))
return -EFAULT;
break ;
} case PHN_NOT_OH:
spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
if (dev->status & PHB_RUNNING) {
printk(KERN_ERR "phantom: you need to set NOT_OH "
"before you start the device!\n" );
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
dev->status |= PHB_NOT_OH;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->regs_lock, flags);
break ;
default :
return -ENOTTY;
}
return 0 ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static long phantom_compat_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
if (_IOC_NR(cmd) <= 3 && _IOC_SIZE(cmd) == sizeof (compat_uptr_t)) {
cmd &= ~(_IOC_SIZEMASK << _IOC_SIZESHIFT);
cmd |= sizeof (void *) << _IOC_SIZESHIFT;
}
return phantom_ioctl(filp, cmd, (unsigned long )compat_ptr(arg));
}
#else
#define phantom_compat_ioctl NULL
#endif
static int phantom_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = container_of(inode->i_cdev,
struct phantom_device, cdev);
mutex_lock(&phantom_mutex);
nonseekable_open(inode, file);
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->open_lock)) {
mutex_unlock(&phantom_mutex);
return -ERESTARTSYS;
}
if (dev->opened) {
mutex_unlock(&dev->open_lock);
mutex_unlock(&phantom_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
WARN_ON(dev->status & PHB_NOT_OH);
file->private_data = dev;
atomic_set(&dev->counter, 0 );
dev->opened++;
mutex_unlock(&dev->open_lock);
mutex_unlock(&phantom_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int phantom_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = file->private_data;
mutex_lock(&dev->open_lock);
dev->opened = 0 ;
phantom_status(dev, dev->status & ~PHB_RUNNING);
dev->status &= ~PHB_NOT_OH;
mutex_unlock(&dev->open_lock);
return 0 ;
}
static __poll_t phantom_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = file->private_data;
__poll_t mask = 0 ;
pr_debug("phantom_poll: %d\n" , atomic_read(&dev->counter));
poll_wait(file, &dev->wait, wait);
if (!(dev->status & PHB_RUNNING))
mask = EPOLLERR;
else if (atomic_read(&dev->counter))
mask = EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
pr_debug("phantom_poll end: %x/%d\n" , mask, atomic_read(&dev->counter));
return mask;
}
static const struct file_operations phantom_file_ops = {
.open = phantom_open,
.release = phantom_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = phantom_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = phantom_compat_ioctl,
.poll = phantom_poll,
};
static irqreturn_t phantom_isr(int irq, void *data)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = data;
unsigned int i;
u32 ctl;
spin_lock(&dev->regs_lock);
ctl = ioread32(dev->iaddr + PHN_CONTROL);
if (!(ctl & PHN_CTL_IRQ)) {
spin_unlock(&dev->regs_lock);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
iowrite32(0 , dev->iaddr);
iowrite32(0 xc0, dev->iaddr);
if (dev->status & PHB_NOT_OH) {
struct phm_regs *r = &dev->oregs;
u32 m = min(r->count, 8 U);
for (i = 0 ; i < m; i++)
if (r->mask & BIT(i))
iowrite32(r->values[i], dev->oaddr + i);
dev->ctl_reg ^= PHN_CTL_AMP;
iowrite32(dev->ctl_reg, dev->iaddr + PHN_CONTROL);
}
spin_unlock(&dev->regs_lock);
ioread32(dev->iaddr); /* PCI posting */
atomic_inc(&dev->counter);
wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* Init and deinit driver
*/
static unsigned int phantom_get_free(void )
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS; i++)
if (phantom_devices[i] == 0 )
break ;
return i;
}
static int phantom_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
{
struct phantom_device *pht;
unsigned int minor;
int retval;
retval = pci_enable_device(pdev);
if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pci_enable_device failed!\n" );
goto err;
}
minor = phantom_get_free();
if (minor == PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "too many devices found!\n" );
retval = -EIO;
goto err_dis;
}
phantom_devices[minor] = 1 ;
retval = pci_request_regions(pdev, "phantom" );
if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "pci_request_regions failed!\n" );
goto err_null;
}
retval = -ENOMEM;
pht = kzalloc(sizeof (*pht), GFP_KERNEL);
if (pht == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to allocate device\n" );
goto err_reg;
}
pht->caddr = pci_iomap(pdev, 0 , 0 );
if (pht->caddr == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't remap conf space\n" );
goto err_fr;
}
pht->iaddr = pci_iomap(pdev, 2 , 0 );
if (pht->iaddr == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't remap input space\n" );
goto err_unmc;
}
pht->oaddr = pci_iomap(pdev, 3 , 0 );
if (pht->oaddr == NULL) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't remap output space\n" );
goto err_unmi;
}
mutex_init(&pht->open_lock);
spin_lock_init(&pht->regs_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&pht->wait);
cdev_init(&pht->cdev, &phantom_file_ops);
pht->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
iowrite32(0 , pht->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL);
ioread32(pht->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL); /* PCI posting */
retval = request_irq(pdev->irq, phantom_isr,
IRQF_SHARED, "phantom" , pht);
if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't establish ISR\n" );
goto err_unmo;
}
retval = cdev_add(&pht->cdev, MKDEV(phantom_major, minor), 1 );
if (retval) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "chardev registration failed\n" );
goto err_irq;
}
if (IS_ERR(device_create(&phantom_class, &pdev->dev,
MKDEV(phantom_major, minor), NULL,
"phantom%u" , minor)))
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't create device\n" );
pci_set_drvdata(pdev, pht);
return 0 ;
err_irq:
free_irq(pdev->irq, pht);
err_unmo:
pci_iounmap(pdev, pht->oaddr);
err_unmi:
pci_iounmap(pdev, pht->iaddr);
err_unmc:
pci_iounmap(pdev, pht->caddr);
err_fr:
kfree(pht);
err_reg:
pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_null:
phantom_devices[minor] = 0 ;
err_dis:
pci_disable_device(pdev);
err:
return retval;
}
static void phantom_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct phantom_device *pht = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
unsigned int minor = MINOR(pht->cdev.dev);
device_destroy(&phantom_class, MKDEV(phantom_major, minor));
cdev_del(&pht->cdev);
iowrite32(0 , pht->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL);
ioread32(pht->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL); /* PCI posting */
free_irq(pdev->irq, pht);
pci_iounmap(pdev, pht->oaddr);
pci_iounmap(pdev, pht->iaddr);
pci_iounmap(pdev, pht->caddr);
kfree(pht);
pci_release_regions(pdev);
phantom_devices[minor] = 0 ;
pci_disable_device(pdev);
}
static int __maybe_unused phantom_suspend(struct device *dev_d)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev_d);
iowrite32(0 , dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL);
ioread32(dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL); /* PCI posting */
synchronize_irq(to_pci_dev(dev_d)->irq);
return 0 ;
}
static int __maybe_unused phantom_resume(struct device *dev_d)
{
struct phantom_device *dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev_d);
iowrite32(0 , dev->caddr + PHN_IRQCTL);
return 0 ;
}
static struct pci_device_id phantom_pci_tbl[] = {
{ .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, .device = PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9050,
.subvendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, .subdevice = PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9050,
.class = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER << 8 , .class_mask = 0 xffff00 },
{ 0 , }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, phantom_pci_tbl);
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(phantom_pm_ops, phantom_suspend, phantom_resume);
static struct pci_driver phantom_pci_driver = {
.name = "phantom" ,
.id_table = phantom_pci_tbl,
.probe = phantom_probe,
.remove = phantom_remove,
.driver.pm = &phantom_pm_ops,
};
static CLASS_ATTR_STRING(version, 0444 , PHANTOM_VERSION);
static int __init phantom_init(void )
{
int retval;
dev_t dev;
retval = class_register(&phantom_class);
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_ERR "phantom: can't register phantom class\n" );
goto err;
}
retval = class_create_file(&phantom_class, &class_attr_version.attr);
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_ERR "phantom: can't create sysfs version file\n" );
goto err_class;
}
retval = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0 , PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS, "phantom" );
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_ERR "phantom: can't register character device\n" );
goto err_attr;
}
phantom_major = MAJOR(dev);
retval = pci_register_driver(&phantom_pci_driver);
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_ERR "phantom: can't register pci driver\n" );
goto err_unchr;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Phantom Linux Driver, version " PHANTOM_VERSION ", "
"init OK\n" );
return 0 ;
err_unchr:
unregister_chrdev_region(dev, PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS);
err_attr:
class_remove_file(&phantom_class, &class_attr_version.attr);
err_class:
class_unregister(&phantom_class);
err:
return retval;
}
static void __exit phantom_exit(void )
{
pci_unregister_driver(&phantom_pci_driver);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(phantom_major, 0 ), PHANTOM_MAX_MINORS);
class_remove_file(&phantom_class, &class_attr_version.attr);
class_unregister(&phantom_class);
pr_debug("phantom: module successfully removed\n" );
}
module_init(phantom_init);
module_exit(phantom_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensable Phantom driver (PCI devices)" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION(PHANTOM_VERSION);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=85 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland