// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* ntsync . c - Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2024 Elizabeth Figura < zfigura @ codeweavers . com >
*/
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/overflow.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <uapi/linux/ntsync.h>
#define NTSYNC_NAME "ntsync"
enum ntsync_type {
NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM,
NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX,
NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT,
};
/*
* Individual synchronization primitives are represented by
* struct ntsync_obj , and each primitive is backed by a file .
*
* The whole namespace is represented by a struct ntsync_device also
* backed by a file .
*
* Both rely on struct file for reference counting . Individual
* ntsync_obj objects take a reference to the device when created .
* Wait operations take a reference to each object being waited on for
* the duration of the wait .
*/
struct ntsync_obj {
spinlock_t lock;
int dev_locked;
enum ntsync_type type;
struct file *file;
struct ntsync_device *dev;
/* The following fields are protected by the object lock. */
union {
struct {
__u32 count;
__u32 max;
} sem;
struct {
__u32 count;
pid_t owner;
bool ownerdead;
} mutex;
struct {
bool manual;
bool signaled;
} event;
} u;
/*
* any_waiters is protected by the object lock , but all_waiters is
* protected by the device wait_all_lock .
*/
struct list_head any_waiters;
struct list_head all_waiters;
/*
* Hint describing how many tasks are queued on this object in a
* wait - all operation .
*
* Any time we do a wake , we may need to wake " all " waiters as well as
* " any " waiters . In order to atomically wake " all " waiters , we must
* lock all of the objects , and that means grabbing the wait_all_lock
* below ( and , due to lock ordering rules , before locking this object ) .
* However , wait - all is a rare operation , and grabbing the wait - all
* lock for every wake would create unnecessary contention .
* Therefore we first check whether all_hint is zero , and , if it is ,
* we skip trying to wake " all " waiters .
*
* Since wait requests must originate from user - space threads , we ' re
* limited here by PID_MAX_LIMIT , so there ' s no risk of overflow .
*/
atomic_t all_hint;
};
struct ntsync_q_entry {
struct list_head node;
struct ntsync_q *q;
struct ntsync_obj *obj;
__u32 index;
};
struct ntsync_q {
struct task_struct *task;
__u32 owner;
/*
* Protected via atomic_try_cmpxchg ( ) . Only the thread that wins the
* compare - and - swap may actually change object states and wake this
* task .
*/
atomic_t signaled;
bool all;
bool ownerdead;
__u32 count;
struct ntsync_q_entry entries[];
};
struct ntsync_device {
/*
* Wait - all operations must atomically grab all objects , and be totally
* ordered with respect to each other and wait - any operations .
* If one thread is trying to acquire several objects , another thread
* cannot touch the object at the same time .
*
* This device - wide lock is used to serialize wait - for - all
* operations , and operations on an object that is involved in a
* wait - for - all .
*/
struct mutex wait_all_lock;
struct file *file;
};
/*
* Single objects are locked using obj - > lock .
*
* Multiple objects are ' locked ' while holding dev - > wait_all_lock .
* In this case however , individual objects are not locked by holding
* obj - > lock , but by setting obj - > dev_locked .
*
* This means that in order to lock a single object , the sequence is slightly
* more complicated than usual . Specifically it needs to check obj - > dev_locked
* after acquiring obj - > lock , if set , it needs to drop the lock and acquire
* dev - > wait_all_lock in order to serialize against the multi - object operation .
*/
static void dev_lock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
lockdep_assert(obj->dev == dev);
spin_lock(&obj->lock);
/*
* By setting obj - > dev_locked inside obj - > lock , it is ensured that
* anyone holding obj - > lock must see the value .
*/
obj->dev_locked = 1 ;
spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
}
static void dev_unlock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
lockdep_assert(obj->dev == dev);
spin_lock(&obj->lock);
obj->dev_locked = 0 ;
spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
}
static void obj_lock(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = obj->dev;
for (;;) {
spin_lock(&obj->lock);
if (likely(!obj->dev_locked))
break ;
spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
spin_lock(&obj->lock);
/*
* obj - > dev_locked should be set and released under the same
* wait_all_lock section , since we now own this lock , it should
* be clear .
*/
lockdep_assert(!obj->dev_locked);
spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
}
}
static void obj_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
spin_unlock(&obj->lock);
}
static bool ntsync_lock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
bool all;
obj_lock(obj);
all = atomic_read(&obj->all_hint);
if (unlikely(all)) {
obj_unlock(obj);
mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
dev_lock_obj(dev, obj);
}
return all;
}
static void ntsync_unlock_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj, bool all)
{
if (all) {
dev_unlock_obj(dev, obj);
mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
} else {
obj_unlock(obj);
}
}
#define ntsync_assert_held(obj) \
lockdep_assert((lockdep_is_held(&(obj)->lock) != LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD) || \
((lockdep_is_held(&(obj)->dev->wait_all_lock) != LOCK_STATE_NOT_HELD) && \
(obj)->dev_locked))
static bool is_signaled(struct ntsync_obj *obj, __u32 owner)
{
ntsync_assert_held(obj);
switch (obj->type) {
case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM:
return !!obj->u.sem.count;
case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX:
if (obj->u.mutex.owner && obj->u.mutex.owner != owner)
return false ;
return obj->u.mutex.count < UINT_MAX;
case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT:
return obj->u.event.signaled;
}
WARN(1 , "bad object type %#x\n" , obj->type);
return false ;
}
/*
* " locked_obj " is an optional pointer to an object which is already locked and
* should not be locked again . This is necessary so that changing an object ' s
* state and waking it can be a single atomic operation .
*/
static void try_wake_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_q *q,
struct ntsync_obj *locked_obj)
{
__u32 count = q->count;
bool can_wake = true ;
int signaled = -1 ;
__u32 i;
lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
if (locked_obj)
lockdep_assert(locked_obj->dev_locked);
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj)
dev_lock_obj(dev, q->entries[i].obj);
}
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
if (!is_signaled(q->entries[i].obj, q->owner)) {
can_wake = false ;
break ;
}
}
if (can_wake && atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, 0 )) {
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj;
switch (obj->type) {
case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM:
obj->u.sem.count--;
break ;
case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX:
if (obj->u.mutex.ownerdead)
q->ownerdead = true ;
obj->u.mutex.ownerdead = false ;
obj->u.mutex.count++;
obj->u.mutex.owner = q->owner;
break ;
case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT:
if (!obj->u.event.manual)
obj->u.event.signaled = false ;
break ;
}
}
wake_up_process(q->task);
}
for (i = 0 ; i < count; i++) {
if (q->entries[i].obj != locked_obj)
dev_unlock_obj(dev, q->entries[i].obj);
}
}
static void try_wake_all_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
lockdep_assert_held(&dev->wait_all_lock);
lockdep_assert(obj->dev_locked);
list_for_each_entry(entry, &obj->all_waiters, node)
try_wake_all(dev, entry->q, obj);
}
static void try_wake_any_sem(struct ntsync_obj *sem)
{
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
ntsync_assert_held(sem);
lockdep_assert(sem->type == NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM);
list_for_each_entry(entry, &sem->any_waiters, node) {
struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q;
int signaled = -1 ;
if (!sem->u.sem.count)
break ;
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, entry->index)) {
sem->u.sem.count--;
wake_up_process(q->task);
}
}
}
static void try_wake_any_mutex(struct ntsync_obj *mutex)
{
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
ntsync_assert_held(mutex);
lockdep_assert(mutex->type == NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX);
list_for_each_entry(entry, &mutex->any_waiters, node) {
struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q;
int signaled = -1 ;
if (mutex->u.mutex.count == UINT_MAX)
break ;
if (mutex->u.mutex.owner && mutex->u.mutex.owner != q->owner)
continue ;
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, entry->index)) {
if (mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead)
q->ownerdead = true ;
mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = false ;
mutex->u.mutex.count++;
mutex->u.mutex.owner = q->owner;
wake_up_process(q->task);
}
}
}
static void try_wake_any_event(struct ntsync_obj *event)
{
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry;
ntsync_assert_held(event);
lockdep_assert(event->type == NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT);
list_for_each_entry(entry, &event->any_waiters, node) {
struct ntsync_q *q = entry->q;
int signaled = -1 ;
if (!event->u.event.signaled)
break ;
if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&q->signaled, &signaled, entry->index)) {
if (!event->u.event.manual)
event->u.event.signaled = false ;
wake_up_process(q->task);
}
}
}
/*
* Actually change the semaphore state , returning - EOVERFLOW if it is made
* invalid .
*/
static int release_sem_state(struct ntsync_obj *sem, __u32 count)
{
__u32 sum;
ntsync_assert_held(sem);
if (check_add_overflow(sem->u.sem.count, count, &sum) ||
sum > sem->u.sem.max)
return -EOVERFLOW;
sem->u.sem.count = sum;
return 0 ;
}
static int ntsync_sem_release(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = sem->dev;
__u32 __user *user_args = argp;
__u32 prev_count;
__u32 args;
bool all;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, sem);
prev_count = sem->u.sem.count;
ret = release_sem_state(sem, args);
if (!ret) {
if (all)
try_wake_all_obj(dev, sem);
try_wake_any_sem(sem);
}
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, sem, all);
if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, user_args))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
/*
* Actually change the mutex state , returning - EPERM if not the owner .
*/
static int unlock_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex,
const struct ntsync_mutex_args *args)
{
ntsync_assert_held(mutex);
if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != args->owner)
return -EPERM;
if (!--mutex->u.mutex.count)
mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int ntsync_mutex_unlock(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp;
struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev;
struct ntsync_mutex_args args;
__u32 prev_count;
bool all;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!args.owner)
return -EINVAL;
if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, mutex);
prev_count = mutex->u.mutex.count;
ret = unlock_mutex_state(mutex, &args);
if (!ret) {
if (all)
try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex);
try_wake_any_mutex(mutex);
}
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, mutex, all);
if (!ret && put_user(prev_count, &user_args->count))
ret = -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
/*
* Actually change the mutex state to mark its owner as dead ,
* returning - EPERM if not the owner .
*/
static int kill_mutex_state(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, __u32 owner)
{
ntsync_assert_held(mutex);
if (mutex->u.mutex.owner != owner)
return -EPERM;
mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead = true ;
mutex->u.mutex.owner = 0 ;
mutex->u.mutex.count = 0 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int ntsync_mutex_kill(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev;
__u32 owner;
bool all;
int ret;
if (get_user(owner, (__u32 __user *)argp))
return -EFAULT;
if (!owner)
return -EINVAL;
if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, mutex);
ret = kill_mutex_state(mutex, owner);
if (!ret) {
if (all)
try_wake_all_obj(dev, mutex);
try_wake_any_mutex(mutex);
}
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, mutex, all);
return ret;
}
static int ntsync_event_set(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp, bool pulse)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev;
__u32 prev_state;
bool all;
if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, event);
prev_state = event->u.event.signaled;
event->u.event.signaled = true ;
if (all)
try_wake_all_obj(dev, event);
try_wake_any_event(event);
if (pulse)
event->u.event.signaled = false ;
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, event, all);
if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static int ntsync_event_reset(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev;
__u32 prev_state;
bool all;
if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, event);
prev_state = event->u.event.signaled;
event->u.event.signaled = false ;
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, event, all);
if (put_user(prev_state, (__u32 __user *)argp))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static int ntsync_sem_read(struct ntsync_obj *sem, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_sem_args __user *user_args = argp;
struct ntsync_device *dev = sem->dev;
struct ntsync_sem_args args;
bool all;
if (sem->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, sem);
args.count = sem->u.sem.count;
args.max = sem->u.sem.max;
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, sem, all);
if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static int ntsync_mutex_read(struct ntsync_obj *mutex, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_mutex_args __user *user_args = argp;
struct ntsync_device *dev = mutex->dev;
struct ntsync_mutex_args args;
bool all;
int ret;
if (mutex->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, mutex);
args.count = mutex->u.mutex.count;
args.owner = mutex->u.mutex.owner;
ret = mutex->u.mutex.ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0 ;
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, mutex, all);
if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
return ret;
}
static int ntsync_event_read(struct ntsync_obj *event, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_event_args __user *user_args = argp;
struct ntsync_device *dev = event->dev;
struct ntsync_event_args args;
bool all;
if (event->type != NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT)
return -EINVAL;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, event);
args.manual = event->u.event.manual;
args.signaled = event->u.event.signaled;
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, event, all);
if (copy_to_user(user_args, &args, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0 ;
}
static void ntsync_free_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
fput(obj->dev->file);
kfree(obj);
}
static int ntsync_obj_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
ntsync_free_obj(file->private_data);
return 0 ;
}
static long ntsync_obj_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long parm)
{
struct ntsync_obj *obj = file->private_data;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm;
switch (cmd) {
case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_RELEASE:
return ntsync_sem_release(obj, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_SEM_READ:
return ntsync_sem_read(obj, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_UNLOCK:
return ntsync_mutex_unlock(obj, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_KILL:
return ntsync_mutex_kill(obj, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_MUTEX_READ:
return ntsync_mutex_read(obj, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_SET:
return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, false );
case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_RESET:
return ntsync_event_reset(obj, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_PULSE:
return ntsync_event_set(obj, argp, true );
case NTSYNC_IOC_EVENT_READ:
return ntsync_event_read(obj, argp);
default :
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
}
static const struct file_operations ntsync_obj_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.release = ntsync_obj_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = ntsync_obj_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
};
static struct ntsync_obj *ntsync_alloc_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev,
enum ntsync_type type)
{
struct ntsync_obj *obj;
obj = kzalloc(sizeof (*obj), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!obj)
return NULL;
obj->type = type;
obj->dev = dev;
get_file(dev->file);
spin_lock_init(&obj->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->any_waiters);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->all_waiters);
atomic_set(&obj->all_hint, 0 );
return obj;
}
static int ntsync_obj_get_fd(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
struct file *file;
int fd;
fd = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0 )
return fd;
file = anon_inode_getfile("ntsync" , &ntsync_obj_fops, obj, O_RDWR);
if (IS_ERR(file)) {
put_unused_fd(fd);
return PTR_ERR(file);
}
obj->file = file;
fd_install(fd, file);
return fd;
}
static int ntsync_create_sem(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_sem_args args;
struct ntsync_obj *sem;
int fd;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
if (args.count > args.max)
return -EINVAL;
sem = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM);
if (!sem)
return -ENOMEM;
sem->u.sem.count = args.count;
sem->u.sem.max = args.max;
fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(sem);
if (fd < 0 )
ntsync_free_obj(sem);
return fd;
}
static int ntsync_create_mutex(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_mutex_args args;
struct ntsync_obj *mutex;
int fd;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!args.owner != !args.count)
return -EINVAL;
mutex = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX);
if (!mutex)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex->u.mutex.count = args.count;
mutex->u.mutex.owner = args.owner;
fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(mutex);
if (fd < 0 )
ntsync_free_obj(mutex);
return fd;
}
static int ntsync_create_event(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_event_args args;
struct ntsync_obj *event;
int fd;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
event = ntsync_alloc_obj(dev, NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT);
if (!event)
return -ENOMEM;
event->u.event.manual = args.manual;
event->u.event.signaled = args.signaled;
fd = ntsync_obj_get_fd(event);
if (fd < 0 )
ntsync_free_obj(event);
return fd;
}
static struct ntsync_obj *get_obj(struct ntsync_device *dev, int fd)
{
struct file *file = fget(fd);
struct ntsync_obj *obj;
if (!file)
return NULL;
if (file->f_op != &ntsync_obj_fops) {
fput(file);
return NULL;
}
obj = file->private_data;
if (obj->dev != dev) {
fput(file);
return NULL;
}
return obj;
}
static void put_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
fput(obj->file);
}
static int ntsync_schedule(const struct ntsync_q *q, const struct ntsync_wait_args *args)
{
ktime_t timeout = ns_to_ktime(args->timeout);
clockid_t clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
ktime_t *timeout_ptr;
int ret = 0 ;
timeout_ptr = (args->timeout == U64_MAX ? NULL : &timeout);
if (args->flags & NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME)
clock = CLOCK_REALTIME;
do {
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
break ;
}
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1 ) {
ret = 0 ;
break ;
}
ret = schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock(timeout_ptr, 0 , HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, clock);
} while (ret < 0 );
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
return ret;
}
/*
* Allocate and initialize the ntsync_q structure , but do not queue us yet .
*/
static int setup_wait(struct ntsync_device *dev,
const struct ntsync_wait_args *args, bool all,
struct ntsync_q **ret_q)
{
int fds[NTSYNC_MAX_WAIT_COUNT + 1 ];
const __u32 count = args->count;
size_t size = array_size(count, sizeof (fds[0 ]));
struct ntsync_q *q;
__u32 total_count;
__u32 i, j;
if (args->pad || (args->flags & ~NTSYNC_WAIT_REALTIME))
return -EINVAL;
if (size >= sizeof (fds))
return -EINVAL;
total_count = count;
if (args->alert)
total_count++;
if (copy_from_user(fds, u64_to_user_ptr(args->objs), size))
return -EFAULT;
if (args->alert)
fds[count] = args->alert;
q = kmalloc(struct_size(q, entries, total_count), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!q)
return -ENOMEM;
q->task = current;
q->owner = args->owner;
atomic_set(&q->signaled, -1 );
q->all = all;
q->ownerdead = false ;
q->count = count;
for (i = 0 ; i < total_count; i++) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = get_obj(dev, fds[i]);
if (!obj)
goto err;
if (all) {
/* Check that the objects are all distinct. */
for (j = 0 ; j < i; j++) {
if (obj == q->entries[j].obj) {
put_obj(obj);
goto err;
}
}
}
entry->obj = obj;
entry->q = q;
entry->index = i;
}
*ret_q = q;
return 0 ;
err:
for (j = 0 ; j < i; j++)
put_obj(q->entries[j].obj);
kfree(q);
return -EINVAL;
}
static void try_wake_any_obj(struct ntsync_obj *obj)
{
switch (obj->type) {
case NTSYNC_TYPE_SEM:
try_wake_any_sem(obj);
break ;
case NTSYNC_TYPE_MUTEX:
try_wake_any_mutex(obj);
break ;
case NTSYNC_TYPE_EVENT:
try_wake_any_event(obj);
break ;
}
}
static int ntsync_wait_any(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_wait_args args;
__u32 i, total_count;
struct ntsync_q *q;
int signaled;
bool all;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, false , &q);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
total_count = args.count;
if (args.alert)
total_count++;
/* queue ourselves */
for (i = 0 ; i < total_count; i++) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters);
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
}
/*
* Check if we are already signaled .
*
* Note that the API requires that normal objects are checked before
* the alert event . Hence we queue the alert event last , and check
* objects in order .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < total_count; i++) {
struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[i].obj;
if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) != -1 )
break ;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
try_wake_any_obj(obj);
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
}
/* sleep */
ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args);
/* and finally, unqueue */
for (i = 0 ; i < total_count; i++) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
list_del(&entry->node);
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
put_obj(obj);
}
signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled);
if (signaled != -1 ) {
struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp;
/* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */
ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0 ;
if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index))
ret = -EFAULT;
} else if (!ret) {
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
}
kfree(q);
return ret;
}
static int ntsync_wait_all(struct ntsync_device *dev, void __user *argp)
{
struct ntsync_wait_args args;
struct ntsync_q *q;
int signaled;
__u32 i;
int ret;
if (copy_from_user(&args, argp, sizeof (args)))
return -EFAULT;
ret = setup_wait(dev, &args, true , &q);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* queue ourselves */
mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < args.count; i++) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
atomic_inc(&obj->all_hint);
/*
* obj - > all_waiters is protected by dev - > wait_all_lock rather
* than obj - > lock , so there is no need to acquire obj - > lock
* here .
*/
list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->all_waiters);
}
if (args.alert) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
dev_lock_obj(dev, obj);
list_add_tail(&entry->node, &obj->any_waiters);
dev_unlock_obj(dev, obj);
}
/* check if we are already signaled */
try_wake_all(dev, q, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
/*
* Check if the alert event is signaled , making sure to do so only
* after checking if the other objects are signaled .
*/
if (args.alert) {
struct ntsync_obj *obj = q->entries[args.count].obj;
if (atomic_read(&q->signaled) == -1 ) {
bool all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
try_wake_any_obj(obj);
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
}
}
/* sleep */
ret = ntsync_schedule(q, &args);
/* and finally, unqueue */
mutex_lock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
for (i = 0 ; i < args.count; i++) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[i];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
/*
* obj - > all_waiters is protected by dev - > wait_all_lock rather
* than obj - > lock , so there is no need to acquire it here .
*/
list_del(&entry->node);
atomic_dec(&obj->all_hint);
put_obj(obj);
}
mutex_unlock(&dev->wait_all_lock);
if (args.alert) {
struct ntsync_q_entry *entry = &q->entries[args.count];
struct ntsync_obj *obj = entry->obj;
bool all;
all = ntsync_lock_obj(dev, obj);
list_del(&entry->node);
ntsync_unlock_obj(dev, obj, all);
put_obj(obj);
}
signaled = atomic_read(&q->signaled);
if (signaled != -1 ) {
struct ntsync_wait_args __user *user_args = argp;
/* even if we caught a signal, we need to communicate success */
ret = q->ownerdead ? -EOWNERDEAD : 0 ;
if (put_user(signaled, &user_args->index))
ret = -EFAULT;
} else if (!ret) {
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
}
kfree(q);
return ret;
}
static int ntsync_char_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev;
dev = kzalloc(sizeof (*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_init(&dev->wait_all_lock);
file->private_data = dev;
dev->file = file;
return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}
static int ntsync_char_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data;
kfree(dev);
return 0 ;
}
static long ntsync_char_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long parm)
{
struct ntsync_device *dev = file->private_data;
void __user *argp = (void __user *)parm;
switch (cmd) {
case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_EVENT:
return ntsync_create_event(dev, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_MUTEX:
return ntsync_create_mutex(dev, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_CREATE_SEM:
return ntsync_create_sem(dev, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ALL:
return ntsync_wait_all(dev, argp);
case NTSYNC_IOC_WAIT_ANY:
return ntsync_wait_any(dev, argp);
default :
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}
}
static const struct file_operations ntsync_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = ntsync_char_open,
.release = ntsync_char_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = ntsync_char_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
};
static struct miscdevice ntsync_misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
.name = NTSYNC_NAME,
.fops = &ntsync_fops,
.mode = 0666 ,
};
module_misc_device(ntsync_misc);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Elizabeth Figura <zfigura@codeweavers.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel driver for NT synchronization primitives" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=95 G=96
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.17 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
¤
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