// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This code tests that the current task stack is properly erased ( filled
* with KSTACK_ERASE_POISON ) .
*
* Authors :
* Alexander Popov < alex . popov @ linux . com >
* Tycho Andersen < tycho @ tycho . ws >
*/
#include "lkdtm.h"
#include <linux/kstack_erase.h>
#if defined (CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE)
/*
* Check that stackleak tracks the lowest stack pointer and erases the stack
* below this as expected .
*
* To prevent the lowest stack pointer changing during the test , IRQs are
* masked and instrumentation of this function is disabled . We assume that the
* compiler will create a fixed - size stack frame for this function .
*
* Any non - inlined function may make further use of the stack , altering the
* lowest stack pointer and / or clobbering poison values . To avoid spurious
* failures we must avoid printing until the end of the test or have already
* encountered a failure condition .
*/
static void noinstr check_stackleak_irqoff(void )
{
const unsigned long task_stack_base = (unsigned long )task_stack_page(current);
const unsigned long task_stack_low = stackleak_task_low_bound(current);
const unsigned long task_stack_high = stackleak_task_high_bound(current);
const unsigned long current_sp = current_stack_pointer;
const unsigned long lowest_sp = current->lowest_stack;
unsigned long untracked_high;
unsigned long poison_high, poison_low;
bool test_failed = false ;
/*
* Check that the current and lowest recorded stack pointer values fall
* within the expected task stack boundaries . These tests should never
* fail unless the boundaries are incorrect or we ' re clobbering the
* STACK_END_MAGIC , and in either casee something is seriously wrong .
*/
if (current_sp < task_stack_low || current_sp >= task_stack_high) {
instrumentation_begin();
pr_err("FAIL: current_stack_pointer (0x%lx) outside of task stack bounds [0x%lx..0x%lx]\n" ,
current_sp, task_stack_low, task_stack_high - 1 );
test_failed = true ;
goto out;
}
if (lowest_sp < task_stack_low || lowest_sp >= task_stack_high) {
instrumentation_begin();
pr_err("FAIL: current->lowest_stack (0x%lx) outside of task stack bounds [0x%lx..0x%lx]\n" ,
lowest_sp, task_stack_low, task_stack_high - 1 );
test_failed = true ;
goto out;
}
/*
* Depending on what has run prior to this test , the lowest recorded
* stack pointer could be above or below the current stack pointer .
* Start from the lowest of the two .
*
* Poison values are naturally - aligned unsigned longs . As the current
* stack pointer might not be sufficiently aligned , we must align
* downwards to find the lowest known stack pointer value . This is the
* high boundary for a portion of the stack which may have been used
* without being tracked , and has to be scanned for poison .
*/
untracked_high = min(current_sp, lowest_sp);
untracked_high = ALIGN_DOWN(untracked_high, sizeof (unsigned long ));
/*
* Find the top of the poison in the same way as the erasing code .
*/
poison_high = stackleak_find_top_of_poison(task_stack_low, untracked_high);
/*
* Check whether the poisoned portion of the stack ( if any ) consists
* entirely of poison . This verifies the entries that
* stackleak_find_top_of_poison ( ) should have checked .
*/
poison_low = poison_high;
while (poison_low > task_stack_low) {
poison_low -= sizeof (unsigned long );
if (*(unsigned long *)poison_low == KSTACK_ERASE_POISON)
continue ;
instrumentation_begin();
pr_err("FAIL: non-poison value %lu bytes below poison boundary: 0x%lx\n" ,
poison_high - poison_low, *(unsigned long *)poison_low);
test_failed = true ;
goto out;
}
instrumentation_begin();
pr_info("kstack erase stack usage:\n"
" high offset: %lu bytes\n"
" current: %lu bytes\n"
" lowest: %lu bytes\n"
" tracked: %lu bytes\n"
" untracked: %lu bytes\n"
" poisoned: %lu bytes\n"
" low offset: %lu bytes\n" ,
task_stack_base + THREAD_SIZE - task_stack_high,
task_stack_high - current_sp,
task_stack_high - lowest_sp,
task_stack_high - untracked_high,
untracked_high - poison_high,
poison_high - task_stack_low,
task_stack_low - task_stack_base);
out:
if (test_failed) {
pr_err("FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased!\n" );
} else {
pr_info("OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased\n" );
}
instrumentation_end();
}
static void lkdtm_KSTACK_ERASE(void )
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
check_stackleak_irqoff();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#else /* defined(CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE) */
static void lkdtm_KSTACK_ERASE(void )
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE)) {
pr_err("XFAIL: stackleak is not enabled (CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE=n)\n" );
} else {
pr_err("XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE=n)\n" );
}
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE) */
static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
CRASHTYPE(KSTACK_ERASE),
};
struct crashtype_category stackleak_crashtypes = {
.crashtypes = crashtypes,
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
};
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-30)
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