// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* ee1004 - driver for DDR4 SPD EEPROMs
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2017 - 2019 Jean Delvare
*
* Based on the at24 driver :
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 - 2007 David Brownell
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Wolfram Sang , Pengutronix
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
/*
* DDR4 memory modules use special EEPROMs following the Jedec EE1004
* specification . These are 512 - byte EEPROMs using a single I2C address
* in the 0 x50 - 0 x57 range for data . One of two 256 - byte page is selected
* by writing a command to I2C address 0 x36 or 0 x37 on the same I2C bus .
*
* Therefore we need to request these 2 additional addresses , and serialize
* access to all such EEPROMs with a single mutex .
*
* We assume it is safe to read up to 32 bytes at once from these EEPROMs .
* We use SMBus access even if I2C is available , these EEPROMs are small
* enough , and reading from them infrequent enough , that we favor simplicity
* over performance .
*/
#define EE1004_MAX_BUSSES 8
#define EE1004_ADDR_SET_PAGE 0 x36
#define EE1004_NUM_PAGES 2
#define EE1004_PAGE_SIZE 256
#define EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT 8
#define EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE (EE1004_PAGE_SIZE * EE1004_NUM_PAGES)
/*
* Mutex protects ee1004_set_page and ee1004_dev_count , and must be held
* from page selection to end of read .
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ee1004_bus_lock);
static struct ee1004_bus_data {
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct i2c_client *set_page[EE1004_NUM_PAGES];
unsigned int dev_count;
int current_page;
} ee1004_bus_data[EE1004_MAX_BUSSES];
static const struct i2c_device_id ee1004_ids[] = {
{ "ee1004" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ee1004_ids);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct ee1004_bus_data *ee1004_get_bus_data(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < EE1004_MAX_BUSSES; i++)
if (ee1004_bus_data[i].adap == adap)
return ee1004_bus_data + i;
/* If not existent yet, create new entry */
for (i = 0 ; i < EE1004_MAX_BUSSES; i++)
if (!ee1004_bus_data[i].adap) {
ee1004_bus_data[i].adap = adap;
return ee1004_bus_data + i;
}
return NULL;
}
static int ee1004_get_current_page(struct ee1004_bus_data *bd)
{
int err;
err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(bd->set_page[0 ]);
if (err == -ENXIO) {
/* Nack means page 1 is selected */
return 1 ;
}
if (err < 0 ) {
/* Anything else is a real error, bail out */
return err;
}
/* Ack means page 0 is selected, returned value meaningless */
return 0 ;
}
static int ee1004_set_current_page(struct i2c_client *client, int page)
{
struct ee1004_bus_data *bd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
if (page == bd->current_page)
return 0 ;
/* Data is ignored */
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(bd->set_page[page], 0 x00);
/*
* Don ' t give up just yet . Some memory modules will select the page
* but not ack the command . Check which page is selected now .
*/
if (ret == -ENXIO && ee1004_get_current_page(bd) == page)
ret = 0 ;
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select page %d (%d)\n" , page, ret);
return ret;
}
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Selected page %d\n" , page);
bd->current_page = page;
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t ee1004_eeprom_read(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
unsigned int offset, size_t count)
{
int status, page;
page = offset >> EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT;
offset &= (1 << EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1 ;
status = ee1004_set_current_page(client, page);
if (status)
return status;
/* Can't cross page boundaries */
if (offset + count > EE1004_PAGE_SIZE)
count = EE1004_PAGE_SIZE - offset;
if (count > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
count = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(client, offset, count, buf);
}
static int ee1004_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_client *client = priv;
char *buf = val;
int ret;
if (unlikely(!count))
return count;
if (off + count > EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Read data from chip , protecting against concurrent access to
* other EE1004 SPD EEPROMs on the same adapter .
*/
mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
while (count) {
ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, buf, off, count);
if (ret < 0 ) {
mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
return ret;
}
buf += ret;
off += ret;
count -= ret;
}
mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
return 0 ;
}
static void ee1004_probe_temp_sensor(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_board_info info = { .type = "jc42" };
unsigned short addr = 0 x18 | (client->addr & 7 );
unsigned short addr_list[] = { addr, I2C_CLIENT_END };
u8 data[2 ];
int ret;
/* byte 14, bit 7 is set if temp sensor is present */
ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, data, 14 , 1 );
if (ret != 1 )
return ;
if (!(data[0 ] & BIT(7 ))) {
/*
* If the SPD data suggests that there is no temperature
* sensor , it may still be there for SPD revision 1 . 0 .
* See SPD Annex L , Revision 1 and 2 , for details .
* Check DIMM type and SPD revision ; if it is a DDR4
* with SPD revision 1 . 0 , check the thermal sensor address
* and instantiate the jc42 driver if a chip is found at
* that address .
* It is not necessary to check if there is a chip at the
* temperature sensor address since i2c_new_scanned_device ( )
* will do that and return silently if no chip is found .
*/
ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, data, 1 , 2 );
if (ret != 2 || data[0 ] != 0 x10 || data[1 ] != 0 x0c)
return ;
}
i2c_new_scanned_device(client->adapter, &info, addr_list, NULL);
}
static void ee1004_cleanup(int idx, struct ee1004_bus_data *bd)
{
if (--bd->dev_count == 0 ) {
while (--idx >= 0 )
i2c_unregister_device(bd->set_page[idx]);
memset(bd, 0 , sizeof (struct ee1004_bus_data));
}
}
static void ee1004_cleanup_bus_data(void *data)
{
struct ee1004_bus_data *bd = data;
/* Remove page select clients if this is the last device */
mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
ee1004_cleanup(EE1004_NUM_PAGES, bd);
mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
}
static int ee1004_init_bus_data(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ee1004_bus_data *bd;
int err, cnr = 0 ;
bd = ee1004_get_bus_data(client->adapter);
if (!bd)
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ENOSPC, "Only %d busses supported" ,
EE1004_MAX_BUSSES);
i2c_set_clientdata(client, bd);
if (++bd->dev_count == 1 ) {
/* Use 2 dummy devices for page select command */
for (cnr = 0 ; cnr < EE1004_NUM_PAGES; cnr++) {
struct i2c_client *cl;
cl = i2c_new_dummy_device(client->adapter, EE1004_ADDR_SET_PAGE + cnr);
if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
err = PTR_ERR(cl);
goto err_out;
}
bd->set_page[cnr] = cl;
}
/* Remember current page to avoid unneeded page select */
err = ee1004_get_current_page(bd);
if (err < 0 )
goto err_out;
dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Currently selected page: %d\n" , err);
bd->current_page = err;
}
return 0 ;
err_out:
ee1004_cleanup(cnr, bd);
return err;
}
static int ee1004_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct nvmem_config config = {
.dev = &client->dev,
.name = dev_name(&client->dev),
.id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.type = NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM,
.read_only = true ,
.root_only = false ,
.reg_read = ee1004_read,
.size = EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE,
.word_size = 1 ,
.stride = 1 ,
.priv = client,
.compat = true ,
.base_dev = &client->dev,
};
struct nvmem_device *ndev;
int err;
/* Make sure we can operate on this adapter */
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK) &&
!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
if (err < 0 )
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
err = ee1004_init_bus_data(client);
if (err < 0 ) {
mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
return err;
}
ee1004_probe_temp_sensor(client);
mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, ee1004_cleanup_bus_data,
i2c_get_clientdata(client));
if (err < 0 )
return err;
ndev = devm_nvmem_register(&client->dev, &config);
if (IS_ERR(ndev))
return PTR_ERR(ndev);
dev_info(&client->dev,
"%u byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only\n" ,
EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE);
return 0 ;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct i2c_driver ee1004_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ee1004" ,
},
.probe = ee1004_probe,
.id_table = ee1004_ids,
};
module_i2c_driver(ee1004_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for EE1004-compliant DDR4 SPD EEPROMs" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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