// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* JZ4780 NAND / external memory controller ( NEMC )
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 Imagination Technologies
* Author : Alex Smith < alex @ alex - smith . me . uk >
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/jz4780-nemc.h>
#define NEMC_SMCRn(n) (0 x14 + (((n) - 1 ) * 4 ))
#define NEMC_NFCSR 0 x50
#define NEMC_REG_LEN 0 x54
#define NEMC_SMCR_SMT BIT(0 )
#define NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT 6
#define NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK (0 x3 << NEMC_SMCR_BW_SHIFT)
#define NEMC_SMCR_BW_8 (0 << 6 )
#define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT 8
#define NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK (0 xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT)
#define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT 12
#define NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK (0 xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT)
#define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT 16
#define NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK (0 xf << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT)
#define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT 20
#define NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK (0 xf << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT)
#define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT 24
#define NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK (0 x3f << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT)
#define NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(n) BIT(((n) - 1 ) << 1 )
#define NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(n) BIT((((n) - 1 ) << 1 ) + 1 )
#define NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(n) BIT(16 + (n) - 1 )
struct jz_soc_info {
u8 tas_tah_cycles_max;
};
struct jz4780_nemc {
spinlock_t lock;
struct device *dev;
const struct jz_soc_info *soc_info;
void __iomem *base;
struct clk *clk;
uint32_t clk_period;
unsigned long banks_present;
};
/**
* jz4780_nemc_num_banks ( ) - count the number of banks referenced by a device
* @ dev : device to count banks for , must be a child of the NEMC .
*
* Return : The number of unique NEMC banks referred to by the specified NEMC
* child device . Unique here means that a device that references the same bank
* multiple times in its " reg " property will only count once .
*/
unsigned int jz4780_nemc_num_banks(struct device *dev)
{
const __be32 *prop;
unsigned int bank, count = 0 ;
unsigned long referenced = 0 ;
int i = 0 ;
while ((prop = of_get_address(dev->of_node, i++, NULL, NULL))) {
bank = of_read_number(prop, 1 );
if (!(referenced & BIT(bank))) {
referenced |= BIT(bank);
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_num_banks);
/**
* jz4780_nemc_set_type ( ) - set the type of device connected to a bank
* @ dev : child device of the NEMC .
* @ bank : bank number to configure .
* @ type : type of device connected to the bank .
*/
void jz4780_nemc_set_type(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank,
enum jz4780_nemc_bank_type type)
{
struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
uint32_t nfcsr;
nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
/* TODO: Support toggle NAND devices. */
switch (type) {
case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_SRAM:
nfcsr &= ~(NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank) | NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank));
break ;
case JZ4780_NEMC_BANK_NAND:
nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_TNFEn(bank);
nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFEn(bank);
break ;
}
writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_set_type);
/**
* jz4780_nemc_assert ( ) - ( de - ) assert a NAND device ' s chip enable pin
* @ dev : child device of the NEMC .
* @ bank : bank number of device .
* @ assert : whether the chip enable pin should be asserted .
*
* ( De - ) asserts the chip enable pin for the NAND device connected to the
* specified bank .
*/
void jz4780_nemc_assert(struct device *dev, unsigned int bank, bool assert)
{
struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = dev_get_drvdata(dev->parent);
uint32_t nfcsr;
nfcsr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
if (assert)
nfcsr |= NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank);
else
nfcsr &= ~NEMC_NFCSR_NFCEn(bank);
writel(nfcsr, nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jz4780_nemc_assert);
static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_clk_period(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc)
{
unsigned long rate;
rate = clk_get_rate(nemc->clk);
if (!rate)
return 0 ;
/* Return in picoseconds. */
return div64_ul(1000000000000 ull, rate);
}
static uint32_t jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc, uint32_t ns)
{
return ((ns * 1000 ) + nemc->clk_period - 1 ) / nemc->clk_period;
}
static bool jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(struct jz4780_nemc *nemc,
unsigned int bank,
struct device_node *node)
{
uint32_t smcr, val, cycles;
/*
* Conversion of tBP and tAW cycle counts to values supported by the
* hardware ( round up to the next supported value ) .
*/
static const u8 convert_tBP_tAW[] = {
0 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ,
/* 11 - 12 -> 12 cycles */
11 , 11 ,
/* 13 - 15 -> 15 cycles */
12 , 12 , 12 ,
/* 16 - 20 -> 20 cycles */
13 , 13 , 13 , 13 , 13 ,
/* 21 - 25 -> 25 cycles */
14 , 14 , 14 , 14 , 14 ,
/* 26 - 31 -> 31 cycles */
15 , 15 , 15 , 15 , 15 , 15
};
smcr = readl(nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank));
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_SMT;
if (!of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-bus-width" , &val)) {
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_BW_MASK;
switch (val) {
case 8 :
smcr |= NEMC_SMCR_BW_8;
break ;
default :
/*
* Earlier SoCs support a 16 bit bus width ( the 4780
* does not ) , until those are properly supported , error .
*/
dev_err(nemc->dev, "unsupported bus width: %u\n" , val);
return false ;
}
}
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAS" , &val) == 0 ) {
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAS_MASK;
cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAS %u is too high (%u cycles)\n" ,
val, cycles);
return false ;
}
smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAS_SHIFT;
}
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAH" , &val) == 0 ) {
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAH_MASK;
cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
if (cycles > nemc->soc_info->tas_tah_cycles_max) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAH %u is too high (%u cycles)\n" ,
val, cycles);
return false ;
}
smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TAH_SHIFT;
}
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tBP" , &val) == 0 ) {
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TBP_MASK;
cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
if (cycles > 31 ) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "tBP %u is too high (%u cycles)\n" ,
val, cycles);
return false ;
}
smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TBP_SHIFT;
}
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tAW" , &val) == 0 ) {
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TAW_MASK;
cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
if (cycles > 31 ) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "tAW %u is too high (%u cycles)\n" ,
val, cycles);
return false ;
}
smcr |= convert_tBP_tAW[cycles] << NEMC_SMCR_TAW_SHIFT;
}
if (of_property_read_u32(node, "ingenic,nemc-tSTRV" , &val) == 0 ) {
smcr &= ~NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_MASK;
cycles = jz4780_nemc_ns_to_cycles(nemc, val);
if (cycles > 63 ) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "tSTRV %u is too high (%u cycles)\n" ,
val, cycles);
return false ;
}
smcr |= cycles << NEMC_SMCR_TSTRV_SHIFT;
}
writel(smcr, nemc->base + NEMC_SMCRn(bank));
return true ;
}
static int jz4780_nemc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct jz4780_nemc *nemc;
struct resource *res;
struct device_node *child;
const __be32 *prop;
unsigned int bank;
unsigned long referenced;
int i, ret;
nemc = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*nemc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nemc)
return -ENOMEM;
nemc->soc_info = device_get_match_data(dev);
if (!nemc->soc_info)
return -EINVAL;
spin_lock_init(&nemc->lock);
nemc->dev = dev;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0 );
if (!res)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The driver currently only uses the registers up to offset
* NEMC_REG_LEN . Since the EFUSE registers are in the middle of the
* NEMC registers , we only request the registers we will use for now ;
* that way the EFUSE driver can probe too .
*/
if (!devm_request_mem_region(dev, res->start, NEMC_REG_LEN, dev_name(dev))) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to request I/O memory region\n" );
return -EBUSY;
}
nemc->base = devm_ioremap(dev, res->start, NEMC_REG_LEN);
if (!nemc->base) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get I/O memory\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
writel(0 , nemc->base + NEMC_NFCSR);
nemc->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(nemc->clk)) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n" );
return PTR_ERR(nemc->clk);
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(nemc->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
nemc->clk_period = jz4780_nemc_clk_period(nemc);
if (!nemc->clk_period) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to calculate clock period\n" );
clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Iterate over child devices , check that they do not conflict with
* each other , and register child devices for them . If a child device
* has invalid properties , it is ignored and no platform device is
* registered for it .
*/
for_each_child_of_node(nemc->dev->of_node, child) {
referenced = 0 ;
i = 0 ;
while ((prop = of_get_address(child, i++, NULL, NULL))) {
bank = of_read_number(prop, 1 );
if (bank < 1 || bank >= JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) {
dev_err(nemc->dev,
"%pOF requests invalid bank %u\n" ,
child, bank);
/* Will continue the outer loop below. */
referenced = 0 ;
break ;
}
referenced |= BIT(bank);
}
if (!referenced) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF has no addresses\n" ,
child);
continue ;
} else if (nemc->banks_present & referenced) {
dev_err(nemc->dev, "%pOF conflicts with another node\n" ,
child);
continue ;
}
/* Configure bank parameters. */
for_each_set_bit(bank, &referenced, JZ4780_NEMC_NUM_BANKS) {
if (!jz4780_nemc_configure_bank(nemc, bank, child)) {
referenced = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
if (referenced) {
if (of_platform_device_create(child, NULL, nemc->dev))
nemc->banks_present |= referenced;
}
}
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, nemc);
dev_info(dev, "JZ4780 NEMC initialised\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void jz4780_nemc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct jz4780_nemc *nemc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
clk_disable_unprepare(nemc->clk);
}
static const struct jz_soc_info jz4740_soc_info = {
.tas_tah_cycles_max = 7 ,
};
static const struct jz_soc_info jz4780_soc_info = {
.tas_tah_cycles_max = 15 ,
};
static const struct of_device_id jz4780_nemc_dt_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4740-nemc" , .data = &jz4740_soc_info, },
{ .compatible = "ingenic,jz4780-nemc" , .data = &jz4780_soc_info, },
{},
};
static struct platform_driver jz4780_nemc_driver = {
.probe = jz4780_nemc_probe,
.remove = jz4780_nemc_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "jz4780-nemc" ,
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(jz4780_nemc_dt_match),
},
};
static int __init jz4780_nemc_init(void )
{
return platform_driver_register(&jz4780_nemc_driver);
}
subsys_initcall(jz4780_nemc_init);
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