// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* drivers / media / i2c / ad5820 . c
*
* AD5820 DAC driver for camera voice coil focus .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2008 Nokia Corporation
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 Texas Instruments
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Pavel Machek < pavel @ ucw . cz >
*
* Contact : Tuukka Toivonen < tuukkat76 @ gmail . com >
* Sakari Ailus < sakari . ailus @ iki . fi >
*
* Based on af_d88 . c by Texas Instruments .
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
/* Register definitions */
#define AD5820_POWER_DOWN (1 << 15 )
#define AD5820_DAC_SHIFT 4
#define AD5820_RAMP_MODE_LINEAR (0 << 3 )
#define AD5820_RAMP_MODE_64_16 (1 << 3 )
#define CODE_TO_RAMP_US(s) ((s) == 0 ? 0 : (1 << ((s) - 1 )) * 50 )
#define RAMP_US_TO_CODE(c) fls(((c) + ((c)>>1 )) / 50 )
#define to_ad5820_device(sd) container_of(sd, struct ad5820_device, subdev)
struct ad5820_device {
struct v4l2_subdev subdev;
struct ad5820_platform_data *platform_data;
struct regulator *vana;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrls;
u32 focus_absolute;
u32 focus_ramp_time;
u32 focus_ramp_mode;
struct gpio_desc *enable_gpio;
struct mutex power_lock;
int power_count;
bool standby;
};
static int ad5820_write(struct ad5820_device *coil, u16 data)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&coil->subdev);
struct i2c_msg msg;
__be16 be_data;
int r;
if (!client->adapter)
return -ENODEV;
be_data = cpu_to_be16(data);
msg.addr = client->addr;
msg.flags = 0 ;
msg.len = 2 ;
msg.buf = (u8 *)&be_data;
r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1 );
if (r < 0 ) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "write failed, error %d\n" , r);
return r;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Calculate status word and write it to the device based on current
* values of V4L2 controls . It is assumed that the stored V4L2 control
* values are properly limited and rounded .
*/
static int ad5820_update_hw(struct ad5820_device *coil)
{
u16 status;
status = RAMP_US_TO_CODE(coil->focus_ramp_time);
status |= coil->focus_ramp_mode
? AD5820_RAMP_MODE_64_16 : AD5820_RAMP_MODE_LINEAR;
status |= coil->focus_absolute << AD5820_DAC_SHIFT;
if (coil->standby)
status |= AD5820_POWER_DOWN;
return ad5820_write(coil, status);
}
/*
* Power handling
*/
static int ad5820_power_off(struct ad5820_device *coil, bool standby)
{
int ret = 0 , ret2;
/*
* Go to standby first as real power off my be denied by the hardware
* ( single power line control for both coil and sensor ) .
*/
if (standby) {
coil->standby = true ;
ret = ad5820_update_hw(coil);
}
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(coil->enable_gpio, 0 );
ret2 = regulator_disable(coil->vana);
if (ret)
return ret;
return ret2;
}
static int ad5820_power_on(struct ad5820_device *coil, bool restore)
{
int ret;
ret = regulator_enable(coil->vana);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(coil->enable_gpio, 1 );
if (restore) {
/* Restore the hardware settings. */
coil->standby = false ;
ret = ad5820_update_hw(coil);
if (ret)
goto fail;
}
return 0 ;
fail:
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(coil->enable_gpio, 0 );
coil->standby = true ;
regulator_disable(coil->vana);
return ret;
}
/*
* V4L2 controls
*/
static int ad5820_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct ad5820_device *coil =
container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ad5820_device, ctrls);
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE:
coil->focus_absolute = ctrl->val;
return ad5820_update_hw(coil);
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ad5820_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = ad5820_set_ctrl,
};
static int ad5820_init_controls(struct ad5820_device *coil)
{
v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&coil->ctrls, 1 );
/*
* V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE
*
* Minimum current is 0 mA , maximum is 100 mA . Thus , 1 code is
* equivalent to 100 / 1023 = 0 . 0978 mA . Nevertheless , we do not use [ mA ]
* for focus position , because it is meaningless for user . Meaningful
* would be to use focus distance or even its inverse , but since the
* driver doesn ' t have sufficiently knowledge to do the conversion , we
* will just use abstract codes here . In any case , smaller value = focus
* position farther from camera . The default zero value means focus at
* infinity , and also least current consumption .
*/
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&coil->ctrls, &ad5820_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_FOCUS_ABSOLUTE, 0 , 1023 , 1 , 0 );
if (coil->ctrls.error)
return coil->ctrls.error;
coil->focus_absolute = 0 ;
coil->focus_ramp_time = 0 ;
coil->focus_ramp_mode = 0 ;
coil->subdev.ctrl_handler = &coil->ctrls;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* V4L2 subdev operations
*/
static int ad5820_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
{
struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
return ad5820_init_controls(coil);
}
static int
ad5820_set_power(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev, int on)
{
struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&coil->power_lock);
/*
* If the power count is modified from 0 to ! = 0 or from ! = 0 to 0 ,
* update the power state .
*/
if (coil->power_count == !on) {
ret = on ? ad5820_power_on(coil, true ) :
ad5820_power_off(coil, true );
if (ret < 0 )
goto done;
}
/* Update the power count. */
coil->power_count += on ? 1 : -1 ;
WARN_ON(coil->power_count < 0 );
done:
mutex_unlock(&coil->power_lock);
return ret;
}
static int ad5820_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
return ad5820_set_power(sd, 1 );
}
static int ad5820_close(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
{
return ad5820_set_power(sd, 0 );
}
static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ad5820_core_ops = {
.s_power = ad5820_set_power,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ad5820_ops = {
.core = &ad5820_core_ops,
};
static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ad5820_internal_ops = {
.registered = ad5820_registered,
.open = ad5820_open,
.close = ad5820_close,
};
/*
* I2C driver
*/
static int __maybe_unused ad5820_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
if (!coil->power_count)
return 0 ;
return ad5820_power_off(coil, false );
}
static int __maybe_unused ad5820_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
if (!coil->power_count)
return 0 ;
return ad5820_power_on(coil, true );
}
static int ad5820_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct ad5820_device *coil;
int ret;
coil = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof (*coil), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!coil)
return -ENOMEM;
coil->vana = devm_regulator_get(&client->dev, "VANA" );
if (IS_ERR(coil->vana))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(coil->vana),
"could not get regulator for vana\n" );
coil->enable_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "enable" ,
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(coil->enable_gpio))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(coil->enable_gpio),
"could not get enable gpio\n" );
mutex_init(&coil->power_lock);
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&coil->subdev, client, &ad5820_ops);
coil->subdev.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
coil->subdev.internal_ops = &ad5820_internal_ops;
coil->subdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS;
strscpy(coil->subdev.name, "ad5820 focus" , sizeof (coil->subdev.name));
ret = media_entity_pads_init(&coil->subdev.entity, 0 , NULL);
if (ret < 0 )
goto clean_mutex;
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&coil->subdev);
if (ret < 0 )
goto clean_entity;
return ret;
clean_entity:
media_entity_cleanup(&coil->subdev.entity);
clean_mutex:
mutex_destroy(&coil->power_lock);
return ret;
}
static void ad5820_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *subdev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct ad5820_device *coil = to_ad5820_device(subdev);
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&coil->subdev);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&coil->ctrls);
media_entity_cleanup(&coil->subdev.entity);
mutex_destroy(&coil->power_lock);
}
static const struct i2c_device_id ad5820_id_table[] = {
{ "ad5820" },
{ "ad5821" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ad5820_id_table);
static const struct of_device_id ad5820_of_table[] = {
{ .compatible = "adi,ad5820" },
{ .compatible = "adi,ad5821" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad5820_of_table);
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ad5820_pm, ad5820_suspend, ad5820_resume);
static struct i2c_driver ad5820_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad5820" ,
.pm = &ad5820_pm,
.of_match_table = ad5820_of_table,
},
.probe = ad5820_probe,
.remove = ad5820_remove,
.id_table = ad5820_id_table,
};
module_i2c_driver(ad5820_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tuukka Toivonen" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AD5820 camera lens driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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