// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
// ir-imon-decoder.c - handle iMon protocol
//
// Copyright (C) 2018 by Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include "rc-core-priv.h"
#define IMON_UNIT 416 /* us */
#define IMON_BITS 30
#define IMON_CHKBITS (BIT(30 ) | BIT(25 ) | BIT(24 ) | BIT(22 ) | \
BIT(21 ) | BIT(20 ) | BIT(19 ) | BIT(18 ) | \
BIT(17 ) | BIT(16 ) | BIT(14 ) | BIT(13 ) | \
BIT(12 ) | BIT(11 ) | BIT(10 ) | BIT(9 ))
/*
* This protocol has 30 bits . The format is one IMON_UNIT header pulse ,
* followed by 30 bits . Each bit is one IMON_UNIT check field , and then
* one IMON_UNIT field with the actual bit ( 1 = space , 0 = pulse ) .
* The check field is always space for some bits , for others it is pulse if
* both the preceding and current bit are zero , else space . IMON_CHKBITS
* defines which bits are of type check .
*
* There is no way to distinguish an incomplete message from one where
* the lower bits are all set , iow . the last pulse is for the lowest
* bit which is 0 .
*/
enum imon_state {
STATE_INACTIVE,
STATE_BIT_CHK,
STATE_BIT_START,
STATE_FINISHED,
STATE_ERROR,
};
static void ir_imon_decode_scancode(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
struct imon_dec *imon = &dev->raw->imon;
/* Keyboard/Mouse toggle */
if (imon->bits == 0 x299115b7)
imon->stick_keyboard = !imon->stick_keyboard;
if ((imon->bits & 0 xfc0000ff) == 0 x680000b7) {
int rel_x, rel_y;
u8 buf;
buf = imon->bits >> 16 ;
rel_x = (buf & 0 x08) | (buf & 0 x10) >> 2 |
(buf & 0 x20) >> 4 | (buf & 0 x40) >> 6 ;
if (imon->bits & 0 x02000000)
rel_x |= ~0 x0f;
buf = imon->bits >> 8 ;
rel_y = (buf & 0 x08) | (buf & 0 x10) >> 2 |
(buf & 0 x20) >> 4 | (buf & 0 x40) >> 6 ;
if (imon->bits & 0 x01000000)
rel_y |= ~0 x0f;
if (rel_x && rel_y && imon->stick_keyboard) {
if (abs(rel_y) > abs(rel_x))
imon->bits = rel_y > 0 ?
0 x289515b7 : /* KEY_DOWN */
0 x2aa515b7; /* KEY_UP */
else
imon->bits = rel_x > 0 ?
0 x2ba515b7 : /* KEY_RIGHT */
0 x29a515b7; /* KEY_LEFT */
}
if (!imon->stick_keyboard) {
input_report_rel(dev->input_dev, REL_X, rel_x);
input_report_rel(dev->input_dev, REL_Y, rel_y);
input_report_key(dev->input_dev, BTN_LEFT,
(imon->bits & 0 x00010000) != 0 );
input_report_key(dev->input_dev, BTN_RIGHT,
(imon->bits & 0 x00040000) != 0 );
}
}
rc_keydown(dev, RC_PROTO_IMON, imon->bits, 0 );
}
/**
* ir_imon_decode ( ) - Decode one iMON pulse or space
* @ dev : the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
* @ ev : the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse / space
*
* This function returns - EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
*/
static int ir_imon_decode(struct rc_dev *dev, struct ir_raw_event ev)
{
struct imon_dec *data = &dev->raw->imon;
if (!is_timing_event(ev)) {
if (ev.overflow)
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0 ;
}
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"iMON decode started at state %d bitno %d (%uus %s)\n" ,
data->state, data->count, ev.duration, TO_STR(ev.pulse));
/*
* Since iMON protocol is a series of bits , if at any point
* we encounter an error , make sure that any remaining bits
* aren ' t parsed as a scancode made up of less bits .
*
* Note that if the stick is held , then the remote repeats
* the scancode with about 12 ms between them . So , make sure
* we have at least 10 ms of space after an error . That way ,
* we ' re at a new scancode .
*/
if (data->state == STATE_ERROR) {
if (!ev.pulse && ev.duration > MS_TO_US(10 ))
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
return 0 ;
}
for (;;) {
if (!geq_margin(ev.duration, IMON_UNIT, IMON_UNIT / 2 ))
return 0 ;
decrease_duration(&ev, IMON_UNIT);
switch (data->state) {
case STATE_INACTIVE:
if (ev.pulse) {
data->state = STATE_BIT_CHK;
data->bits = 0 ;
data->count = IMON_BITS;
}
break ;
case STATE_BIT_CHK:
if (IMON_CHKBITS & BIT(data->count))
data->last_chk = ev.pulse;
else if (ev.pulse)
goto err_out;
data->state = STATE_BIT_START;
break ;
case STATE_BIT_START:
data->bits <<= 1 ;
if (!ev.pulse)
data->bits |= 1 ;
if (IMON_CHKBITS & BIT(data->count)) {
if (data->last_chk != !(data->bits & 3 ))
goto err_out;
}
if (!data->count--)
data->state = STATE_FINISHED;
else
data->state = STATE_BIT_CHK;
break ;
case STATE_FINISHED:
if (ev.pulse)
goto err_out;
ir_imon_decode_scancode(dev);
data->state = STATE_INACTIVE;
break ;
}
}
err_out:
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"iMON decode failed at state %d bitno %d (%uus %s)\n" ,
data->state, data->count, ev.duration, TO_STR(ev.pulse));
data->state = STATE_ERROR;
return -EINVAL;
}
/**
* ir_imon_encode ( ) - Encode a scancode as a stream of raw events
*
* @ protocol : protocol to encode
* @ scancode : scancode to encode
* @ events : array of raw ir events to write into
* @ max : maximum size of @ events
*
* Returns : The number of events written .
* - ENOBUFS if there isn ' t enough space in the array to fit the
* encoding . In this case all @ max events will have been written .
*/
static int ir_imon_encode(enum rc_proto protocol, u32 scancode,
struct ir_raw_event *events, unsigned int max)
{
struct ir_raw_event *e = events;
int i, pulse;
if (!max--)
return -ENOBUFS;
init_ir_raw_event_duration(e, 1 , IMON_UNIT);
for (i = IMON_BITS; i >= 0 ; i--) {
if (BIT(i) & IMON_CHKBITS)
pulse = !(scancode & (BIT(i) | BIT(i + 1 )));
else
pulse = 0 ;
if (pulse == e->pulse) {
e->duration += IMON_UNIT;
} else {
if (!max--)
return -ENOBUFS;
init_ir_raw_event_duration(++e, pulse, IMON_UNIT);
}
pulse = !(scancode & BIT(i));
if (pulse == e->pulse) {
e->duration += IMON_UNIT;
} else {
if (!max--)
return -ENOBUFS;
init_ir_raw_event_duration(++e, pulse, IMON_UNIT);
}
}
if (e->pulse)
e++;
return e - events;
}
static int ir_imon_register(struct rc_dev *dev)
{
struct imon_dec *imon = &dev->raw->imon;
imon->stick_keyboard = false ;
return 0 ;
}
static struct ir_raw_handler imon_handler = {
.protocols = RC_PROTO_BIT_IMON,
.decode = ir_imon_decode,
.encode = ir_imon_encode,
.carrier = 38000 ,
.raw_register = ir_imon_register,
.min_timeout = IMON_UNIT * IMON_BITS * 2 ,
};
static int __init ir_imon_decode_init(void )
{
ir_raw_handler_register(&imon_handler);
pr_info("IR iMON protocol handler initialized\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void __exit ir_imon_decode_exit(void )
{
ir_raw_handler_unregister(&imon_handler);
}
module_init(ir_imon_decode_init);
module_exit(ir_imon_decode_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iMON IR protocol decoder" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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