// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* A driver for the AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio . This device plugs
* into both the USB and an analog audio input , so this thing
* only deals with initialization and frequency setting , the
* audio data has to be handled by a sound driver .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2008 Alexey Klimov < klimov . linux @ gmail . com >
*/
/*
* Big thanks to authors and contributors of dsbr100 . c and radio - si470x . c
*
* When work was looked pretty good , i discover this :
* http : //av-usbradio.sourceforge.net/index.php
* http : //sourceforge.net/projects/av-usbradio/
* Latest release of theirs project was in 2005 .
* Probably , this driver could be improved through using their
* achievements ( specifications given ) .
* Also , Faidon Liambotis < paravoid @ debian . org > wrote nice driver for this radio
* in 2007 . He allowed to use his driver to improve current mr800 radio driver .
* http : //www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb-devel/msg10109.html
*
* Version 0 . 01 : First working version .
* It ' s required to blacklist AverMedia USB Radio
* in usbhid / hid - quirks . c
* Version 0 . 10 : A lot of cleanups and fixes : unpluging the device ,
* few mutex locks were added , codinstyle issues , etc .
* Added stereo support . Thanks to
* Douglas Schilling Landgraf < dougsland @ gmail . com > and
* David Ellingsworth < david @ identd . dyndns . org >
* for discussion , help and support .
* Version 0 . 11 : Converted to v4l2_device .
*
* Many things to do :
* - Correct power management of device ( suspend & resume )
* - Add code for scanning and smooth tuning
* - Add code for sensitivity value
* - Correct mistakes
* - In Japan another FREQ_MIN and FREQ_MAX
*/
/* kernel includes */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
/* driver and module definitions */
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM radio driver"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.1.2"
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
#define USB_AMRADIO_VENDOR 0 x07ca
#define USB_AMRADIO_PRODUCT 0 xb800
/* dev_warn macro with driver name */
#define MR800_DRIVER_NAME "radio-mr800"
#define amradio_dev_warn(dev, fmt, arg...) \
dev_warn(dev, MR800_DRIVER_NAME " - " fmt, ## arg)
#define amradio_dev_err(dev, fmt, arg...) \
dev_err(dev, MR800_DRIVER_NAME " - " fmt, ## arg)
/* Probably USB_TIMEOUT should be modified in module parameter */
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 8
#define USB_TIMEOUT 500
/* Frequency limits in MHz -- these are European values. For Japanese
devices, that would be 76 and 91. */
#define FREQ_MIN 87 .5
#define FREQ_MAX 108 .0
#define FREQ_MUL 16000
/*
* Commands that device should understand
* List isn ' t full and will be updated with implementation of new functions
*/
#define AMRADIO_SET_FREQ 0 xa4
#define AMRADIO_GET_READY_FLAG 0 xa5
#define AMRADIO_GET_SIGNAL 0 xa7
#define AMRADIO_GET_FREQ 0 xa8
#define AMRADIO_SET_SEARCH_UP 0 xa9
#define AMRADIO_SET_SEARCH_DOWN 0 xaa
#define AMRADIO_SET_MUTE 0 xab
#define AMRADIO_SET_RIGHT_MUTE 0 xac
#define AMRADIO_SET_LEFT_MUTE 0 xad
#define AMRADIO_SET_MONO 0 xae
#define AMRADIO_SET_SEARCH_LVL 0 xb0
#define AMRADIO_STOP_SEARCH 0 xb1
/* Comfortable defines for amradio_set_stereo */
#define WANT_STEREO 0 x00
#define WANT_MONO 0 x01
/* module parameter */
static int radio_nr = -1 ;
module_param(radio_nr, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio Nr" );
/* Data for one (physical) device */
struct amradio_device {
/* reference to USB and video device */
struct usb_device *usbdev;
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct video_device vdev;
struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
u8 *buffer;
struct mutex lock; /* buffer locking */
int curfreq;
int stereo;
int muted;
};
static inline struct amradio_device *to_amradio_dev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct amradio_device, v4l2_dev);
}
static int amradio_send_cmd(struct amradio_device *radio, u8 cmd, u8 arg,
u8 *extra, u8 extralen, bool reply)
{
int retval;
int size;
radio->buffer[0 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[1 ] = 0 x55;
radio->buffer[2 ] = 0 xaa;
radio->buffer[3 ] = extralen;
radio->buffer[4 ] = cmd;
radio->buffer[5 ] = arg;
radio->buffer[6 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[7 ] = extra || reply ? 8 : 0 ;
retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2 ),
radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
if (retval < 0 || size != BUFFER_LENGTH) {
if (video_is_registered(&radio->vdev))
amradio_dev_warn(&radio->vdev.dev,
"cmd %02x failed\n" , cmd);
return retval ? retval : -EIO;
}
if (!extra && !reply)
return 0 ;
if (extra) {
memcpy(radio->buffer, extra, extralen);
memset(radio->buffer + extralen, 0 , 8 - extralen);
retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndintpipe(radio->usbdev, 2 ),
radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
} else {
memset(radio->buffer, 0 , 8 );
retval = usb_bulk_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(radio->usbdev, 0 x81),
radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, &size, USB_TIMEOUT);
}
if (retval == 0 && size == BUFFER_LENGTH)
return 0 ;
if (video_is_registered(&radio->vdev) && cmd != AMRADIO_GET_READY_FLAG)
amradio_dev_warn(&radio->vdev.dev, "follow-up to cmd %02x failed\n" , cmd);
return retval ? retval : -EIO;
}
/* switch on/off the radio. Send 8 bytes to device */
static int amradio_set_mute(struct amradio_device *radio, bool mute)
{
int ret = amradio_send_cmd(radio,
AMRADIO_SET_MUTE, mute, NULL, 0 , false );
if (!ret)
radio->muted = mute;
return ret;
}
/* set a frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */
static int amradio_set_freq(struct amradio_device *radio, int freq)
{
unsigned short freq_send;
u8 buf[3 ];
int retval;
/* we need to be sure that frequency isn't out of range */
freq = clamp_t(unsigned , freq, FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL, FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL);
freq_send = 0 x10 + (freq >> 3 ) / 25 ;
/* frequency is calculated from freq_send and placed in first 2 bytes */
buf[0 ] = (freq_send >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
buf[1 ] = freq_send & 0 xff;
buf[2 ] = 0 x01;
retval = amradio_send_cmd(radio, AMRADIO_SET_FREQ, 0 , buf, 3 , false );
if (retval)
return retval;
radio->curfreq = freq;
msleep(40 );
return 0 ;
}
static int amradio_set_stereo(struct amradio_device *radio, bool stereo)
{
int ret = amradio_send_cmd(radio,
AMRADIO_SET_MONO, !stereo, NULL, 0 , false );
if (!ret)
radio->stereo = stereo;
return ret;
}
static int amradio_get_stat(struct amradio_device *radio, bool *is_stereo, u32 *signal)
{
int ret = amradio_send_cmd(radio,
AMRADIO_GET_SIGNAL, 0 , NULL, 0 , true );
if (ret)
return ret;
*is_stereo = radio->buffer[2 ] >> 7 ;
*signal = (radio->buffer[3 ] & 0 xf0) << 8 ;
return 0 ;
}
/* Handle unplugging the device.
* We call video_unregister_device in any case .
* The last function called in this procedure is
* usb_amradio_device_release .
*/
static void usb_amradio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = to_amradio_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf));
mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev);
amradio_set_mute(radio, true );
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev);
mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
v4l2_device_put(&radio->v4l2_dev);
}
/* vidioc_querycap - query device capabilities */
static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_capability *v)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
strscpy(v->driver, "radio-mr800" , sizeof (v->driver));
strscpy(v->card, "AverMedia MR 800 USB FM Radio" , sizeof (v->card));
usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof (v->bus_info));
return 0 ;
}
/* vidioc_g_tuner - get tuner attributes */
static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_tuner *v)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
bool is_stereo = false ;
int retval;
if (v->index > 0 )
return -EINVAL;
v->signal = 0 ;
retval = amradio_get_stat(radio, &is_stereo, &v->signal);
if (retval)
return retval;
strscpy(v->name, "FM" , sizeof (v->name));
v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
v->rangelow = FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL;
v->rangehigh = FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL;
v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO |
V4L2_TUNER_CAP_HWSEEK_WRAP;
v->rxsubchans = is_stereo ? V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO : V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
v->audmode = radio->stereo ?
V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO : V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
return 0 ;
}
/* vidioc_s_tuner - set tuner attributes */
static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (v->index > 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/* mono/stereo selector */
switch (v->audmode) {
case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
return amradio_set_stereo(radio, WANT_MONO);
default :
return amradio_set_stereo(radio, WANT_STEREO);
}
}
/* vidioc_s_frequency - set tuner radio frequency */
static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (f->tuner != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return amradio_set_freq(radio, f->frequency);
}
/* vidioc_g_frequency - get tuner radio frequency */
static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
return -EINVAL;
f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
f->frequency = radio->curfreq;
return 0 ;
}
static int vidioc_s_hw_freq_seek(struct file *file, void *priv,
const struct v4l2_hw_freq_seek *seek)
{
static u8 buf[8 ] = {
0 x3d, 0 x32, 0 x0f, 0 x08, 0 x3d, 0 x32, 0 x0f, 0 x08
};
struct amradio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
unsigned long timeout;
int retval;
if (seek->tuner != 0 || !seek->wrap_around)
return -EINVAL;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EWOULDBLOCK;
retval = amradio_send_cmd(radio,
AMRADIO_SET_SEARCH_LVL, 0 , buf, 8 , false );
if (retval)
return retval;
amradio_set_freq(radio, radio->curfreq);
retval = amradio_send_cmd(radio,
seek->seek_upward ? AMRADIO_SET_SEARCH_UP : AMRADIO_SET_SEARCH_DOWN,
0 , NULL, 0 , false );
if (retval)
return retval;
timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(30000 );
for (;;) {
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
retval = -ENODATA;
break ;
}
if (schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(10 ))) {
retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
break ;
}
retval = amradio_send_cmd(radio, AMRADIO_GET_READY_FLAG,
0 , NULL, 0 , true );
if (retval)
continue ;
amradio_send_cmd(radio, AMRADIO_GET_FREQ, 0 , NULL, 0 , true );
if (radio->buffer[1 ] || radio->buffer[2 ]) {
/* To check: sometimes radio->curfreq is set to out of range value */
radio->curfreq = (radio->buffer[1 ] << 8 ) | radio->buffer[2 ];
radio->curfreq = (radio->curfreq - 0 x10) * 200 ;
amradio_send_cmd(radio, AMRADIO_STOP_SEARCH,
0 , NULL, 0 , false );
amradio_set_freq(radio, radio->curfreq);
retval = 0 ;
break ;
}
}
amradio_send_cmd(radio, AMRADIO_STOP_SEARCH, 0 , NULL, 0 , false );
amradio_set_freq(radio, radio->curfreq);
return retval;
}
static int usb_amradio_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct amradio_device *radio =
container_of(ctrl->handler, struct amradio_device, hdl);
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
return amradio_set_mute(radio, ctrl->val);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int usb_amradio_init(struct amradio_device *radio)
{
int retval;
retval = amradio_set_mute(radio, true );
if (retval)
goto out_err;
retval = amradio_set_stereo(radio, true );
if (retval)
goto out_err;
retval = amradio_set_freq(radio, radio->curfreq);
if (retval)
goto out_err;
return 0 ;
out_err:
amradio_dev_err(&radio->vdev.dev, "initialization failed\n" );
return retval;
}
/* Suspend device - stop device. Need to be checked and fixed */
static int usb_amradio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = to_amradio_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf));
mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
if (!radio->muted) {
amradio_set_mute(radio, true );
radio->muted = false ;
}
mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
dev_info(&intf->dev, "going into suspend..\n" );
return 0 ;
}
/* Resume device - start device. Need to be checked and fixed */
static int usb_amradio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = to_amradio_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf));
mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
amradio_set_stereo(radio, radio->stereo);
amradio_set_freq(radio, radio->curfreq);
if (!radio->muted)
amradio_set_mute(radio, false );
mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
dev_info(&intf->dev, "coming out of suspend..\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops usb_amradio_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = usb_amradio_s_ctrl,
};
/* File system interface */
static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_amradio_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = v4l2_fh_open,
.release = v4l2_fh_release,
.poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
};
static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_amradio_ioctl_ops = {
.vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
.vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner,
.vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner,
.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
.vidioc_s_hw_freq_seek = vidioc_s_hw_freq_seek,
.vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
};
static void usb_amradio_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
struct amradio_device *radio = to_amradio_dev(v4l2_dev);
/* free rest memory */
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&radio->hdl);
v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
kfree(radio->buffer);
kfree(radio);
}
/* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
static int usb_amradio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct amradio_device *radio;
int retval;
radio = kzalloc(sizeof (struct amradio_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!radio) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for amradio_device failed\n" );
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!radio->buffer) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for radio->buffer failed\n" );
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_nobuf;
}
retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &radio->v4l2_dev);
if (retval < 0 ) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n" );
goto err_v4l2;
}
v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&radio->hdl, 1 );
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio->hdl, &usb_amradio_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE, 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 );
if (radio->hdl.error) {
retval = radio->hdl.error;
dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register control\n" );
goto err_ctrl;
}
mutex_init(&radio->lock);
radio->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &radio->hdl;
radio->v4l2_dev.release = usb_amradio_release;
strscpy(radio->vdev.name, radio->v4l2_dev.name,
sizeof (radio->vdev.name));
radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev;
radio->vdev.fops = &usb_amradio_fops;
radio->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usb_amradio_ioctl_ops;
radio->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
radio->vdev.lock = &radio->lock;
radio->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER |
V4L2_CAP_HW_FREQ_SEEK;
radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
radio->intf = intf;
usb_set_intfdata(intf, &radio->v4l2_dev);
radio->curfreq = 95 .16 * FREQ_MUL;
video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio);
retval = usb_amradio_init(radio);
if (retval)
goto err_vdev;
retval = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
radio_nr);
if (retval < 0 ) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n" );
goto err_vdev;
}
return 0 ;
err_vdev:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&radio->hdl);
err_ctrl:
v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
err_v4l2:
kfree(radio->buffer);
err_nobuf:
kfree(radio);
err:
return retval;
}
/* USB Device ID List */
static const struct usb_device_id usb_amradio_device_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_AMRADIO_VENDOR, USB_AMRADIO_PRODUCT,
USB_CLASS_HID, 0 , 0 ) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_amradio_device_table);
/* USB subsystem interface */
static struct usb_driver usb_amradio_driver = {
.name = MR800_DRIVER_NAME,
.probe = usb_amradio_probe,
.disconnect = usb_amradio_disconnect,
.suspend = usb_amradio_suspend,
.resume = usb_amradio_resume,
.reset_resume = usb_amradio_resume,
.id_table = usb_amradio_device_table,
};
module_usb_driver(usb_amradio_driver);
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