// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Driver for the MasterKit MA901 USB FM radio . This device plugs
* into the USB port and an analog audio input or headphones , so this thing
* only deals with initialization , frequency setting , volume .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2012 Alexey Klimov < klimov . linux @ gmail . com >
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Alexey Klimov <klimov.linux@gmail.com>"
#define DRIVER_DESC "Masterkit MA901 USB FM radio driver"
#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.0.1"
MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
#define USB_MA901_VENDOR 0 x16c0
#define USB_MA901_PRODUCT 0 x05df
/* dev_warn macro with driver name */
#define MA901_DRIVER_NAME "radio-ma901"
#define ma901radio_dev_warn(dev, fmt, arg...) \
dev_warn(dev, MA901_DRIVER_NAME " - " fmt, ## arg)
#define ma901radio_dev_err(dev, fmt, arg...) \
dev_err(dev, MA901_DRIVER_NAME " - " fmt, ## arg)
/* Probably USB_TIMEOUT should be modified in module parameter */
#define BUFFER_LENGTH 8
#define USB_TIMEOUT 500
#define FREQ_MIN 87 .5
#define FREQ_MAX 108 .0
#define FREQ_MUL 16000
#define MA901_VOLUME_MAX 16
#define MA901_VOLUME_MIN 0
/* Commands that device should understand
* List isn ' t full and will be updated with implementation of new functions
*/
#define MA901_RADIO_SET_FREQ 0 x03
#define MA901_RADIO_SET_VOLUME 0 x04
#define MA901_RADIO_SET_MONO_STEREO 0 x05
/* Comfortable defines for ma901radio_set_stereo */
#define MA901_WANT_STEREO 0 x50
#define MA901_WANT_MONO 0 xd0
/* module parameter */
static int radio_nr = -1 ;
module_param(radio_nr, int , 0 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio file number" );
/* Data for one (physical) device */
struct ma901radio_device {
/* reference to USB and video device */
struct usb_device *usbdev;
struct usb_interface *intf;
struct video_device vdev;
struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl;
u8 *buffer;
struct mutex lock; /* buffer locking */
int curfreq;
u16 volume;
int stereo;
bool muted;
};
static inline struct ma901radio_device *to_ma901radio_dev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct ma901radio_device, v4l2_dev);
}
/* set a frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */
static int ma901radio_set_freq(struct ma901radio_device *radio, int freq)
{
unsigned int freq_send = 0 x300 + (freq >> 5 ) / 25 ;
int retval;
radio->buffer[0 ] = 0 x0a;
radio->buffer[1 ] = MA901_RADIO_SET_FREQ;
radio->buffer[2 ] = ((freq_send >> 8 ) & 0 xff) + 0 x80;
radio->buffer[3 ] = freq_send & 0 xff;
radio->buffer[4 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[5 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[6 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[7 ] = 0 x00;
retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0 ),
9 , 0 x21, 0 x0300, 0 ,
radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
if (retval < 0 )
return retval;
radio->curfreq = freq;
return 0 ;
}
static int ma901radio_set_volume(struct ma901radio_device *radio, u16 vol_to_set)
{
int retval;
radio->buffer[0 ] = 0 x0a;
radio->buffer[1 ] = MA901_RADIO_SET_VOLUME;
radio->buffer[2 ] = 0 xc2;
radio->buffer[3 ] = vol_to_set + 0 x20;
radio->buffer[4 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[5 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[6 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[7 ] = 0 x00;
retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0 ),
9 , 0 x21, 0 x0300, 0 ,
radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
if (retval < 0 )
return retval;
radio->volume = vol_to_set;
return retval;
}
static int ma901_set_stereo(struct ma901radio_device *radio, u8 stereo)
{
int retval;
radio->buffer[0 ] = 0 x0a;
radio->buffer[1 ] = MA901_RADIO_SET_MONO_STEREO;
radio->buffer[2 ] = stereo;
radio->buffer[3 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[4 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[5 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[6 ] = 0 x00;
radio->buffer[7 ] = 0 x00;
retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0 ),
9 , 0 x21, 0 x0300, 0 ,
radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
if (retval < 0 )
return retval;
if (stereo == MA901_WANT_STEREO)
radio->stereo = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
else
radio->stereo = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
return retval;
}
/* Handle unplugging the device.
* We call video_unregister_device in any case .
* The last function called in this procedure is
* usb_ma901radio_device_release .
*/
static void usb_ma901radio_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = to_ma901radio_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf));
mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev);
usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev);
mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
v4l2_device_put(&radio->v4l2_dev);
}
/* vidioc_querycap - query device capabilities */
static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_capability *v)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
strscpy(v->driver, "radio-ma901" , sizeof (v->driver));
strscpy(v->card, "Masterkit MA901 USB FM Radio" , sizeof (v->card));
usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof (v->bus_info));
return 0 ;
}
/* vidioc_g_tuner - get tuner attributes */
static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_tuner *v)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (v->index > 0 )
return -EINVAL;
v->signal = 0 ;
/* TODO: the same words like in _probe() goes here.
* When receiving of stats will be implemented then we can call
* ma901radio_get_stat ( ) .
* retval = ma901radio_get_stat ( radio , & is_stereo , & v - > signal ) ;
*/
strscpy(v->name, "FM" , sizeof (v->name));
v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
v->rangelow = FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL;
v->rangehigh = FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL;
v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO;
/* v->rxsubchans = is_stereo ? V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO : V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO; */
v->audmode = radio->stereo ?
V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO : V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
return 0 ;
}
/* vidioc_s_tuner - set tuner attributes */
static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (v->index > 0 )
return -EINVAL;
/* mono/stereo selector */
switch (v->audmode) {
case V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO:
return ma901_set_stereo(radio, MA901_WANT_MONO);
default :
return ma901_set_stereo(radio, MA901_WANT_STEREO);
}
}
/* vidioc_s_frequency - set tuner radio frequency */
static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (f->tuner != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
return ma901radio_set_freq(radio, clamp_t(unsigned , f->frequency,
FREQ_MIN * FREQ_MUL, FREQ_MAX * FREQ_MUL));
}
/* vidioc_g_frequency - get tuner radio frequency */
static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
struct v4l2_frequency *f)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
if (f->tuner != 0 )
return -EINVAL;
f->frequency = radio->curfreq;
return 0 ;
}
static int usb_ma901radio_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio =
container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ma901radio_device, hdl);
switch (ctrl->id) {
case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME: /* set volume */
return ma901radio_set_volume(radio, (u16)ctrl->val);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
/* TODO: Should we really need to implement suspend and resume functions?
* Radio has it ' s own memory and will continue playing if power is present
* on usb port and on resume it will start to play again based on freq , volume
* values in device memory .
*/
static int usb_ma901radio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
{
return 0 ;
}
static int usb_ma901radio_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
return 0 ;
}
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops usb_ma901radio_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = usb_ma901radio_s_ctrl,
};
/* File system interface */
static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_ma901radio_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = v4l2_fh_open,
.release = v4l2_fh_release,
.poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
};
static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_ma901radio_ioctl_ops = {
.vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
.vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner,
.vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner,
.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
.vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
.vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
.vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
};
static void usb_ma901radio_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
{
struct ma901radio_device *radio = to_ma901radio_dev(v4l2_dev);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&radio->hdl);
v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
kfree(radio->buffer);
kfree(radio);
}
/* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
static int usb_ma901radio_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
struct ma901radio_device *radio;
int retval = 0 ;
/* Masterkit MA901 usb radio has the same USB ID as many others
* Atmel V - USB devices . Let ' s make additional checks to be sure
* that this is our device .
*/
if (dev->product && dev->manufacturer &&
(strncmp(dev->product, "MA901" , 5 ) != 0
|| strncmp(dev->manufacturer, "www.masterkit.ru" , 16 ) != 0 ))
return -ENODEV;
radio = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ma901radio_device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!radio) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "kzalloc for ma901radio_device failed\n" );
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!radio->buffer) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for radio->buffer failed\n" );
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_nobuf;
}
retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &radio->v4l2_dev);
if (retval < 0 ) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n" );
goto err_v4l2;
}
v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&radio->hdl, 1 );
/* TODO:It looks like this radio doesn't have mute/unmute control
* and windows program just emulate it using volume control .
* Let ' s plan to do the same in this driver .
*
* v4l2_ctrl_new_std ( & radio - > hdl , & usb_ma901radio_ctrl_ops ,
* V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE , 0 , 1 , 1 , 1 ) ;
*/
v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&radio->hdl, &usb_ma901radio_ctrl_ops,
V4L2_CID_AUDIO_VOLUME, MA901_VOLUME_MIN,
MA901_VOLUME_MAX, 1 , MA901_VOLUME_MAX);
if (radio->hdl.error) {
retval = radio->hdl.error;
dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register control\n" );
goto err_ctrl;
}
mutex_init(&radio->lock);
radio->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = &radio->hdl;
radio->v4l2_dev.release = usb_ma901radio_release;
strscpy(radio->vdev.name, radio->v4l2_dev.name,
sizeof (radio->vdev.name));
radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev;
radio->vdev.fops = &usb_ma901radio_fops;
radio->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usb_ma901radio_ioctl_ops;
radio->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
radio->vdev.lock = &radio->lock;
radio->vdev.device_caps = V4L2_CAP_RADIO | V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
radio->intf = intf;
usb_set_intfdata(intf, &radio->v4l2_dev);
radio->curfreq = 95 .21 * FREQ_MUL;
video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio);
/* TODO: we can get some statistics (freq, volume) from device
* but it ' s not implemented yet . After insertion in usb - port radio
* setups frequency and starts playing without any initialization .
* So we don ' t call usb_ma901radio_init / get_stat ( ) here .
* retval = usb_ma901radio_init ( radio ) ;
*/
retval = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
radio_nr);
if (retval < 0 ) {
dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n" );
goto err_vdev;
}
return 0 ;
err_vdev:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&radio->hdl);
err_ctrl:
v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
err_v4l2:
kfree(radio->buffer);
err_nobuf:
kfree(radio);
err:
return retval;
}
/* USB Device ID List */
static const struct usb_device_id usb_ma901radio_device_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_MA901_VENDOR, USB_MA901_PRODUCT,
USB_CLASS_HID, 0 , 0 ) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_ma901radio_device_table);
/* USB subsystem interface */
static struct usb_driver usb_ma901radio_driver = {
.name = MA901_DRIVER_NAME,
.probe = usb_ma901radio_probe,
.disconnect = usb_ma901radio_disconnect,
.suspend = usb_ma901radio_suspend,
.resume = usb_ma901radio_resume,
.reset_resume = usb_ma901radio_resume,
.id_table = usb_ma901radio_device_table,
};
module_usb_driver(usb_ma901radio_driver);
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