// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2019 - 2023 Oracle . All Rights Reserved .
* Author : Darrick J . Wong < djwong @ kernel . org >
*/
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_btree.h"
#include "xfs_ag.h"
#include "xfs_health.h"
#include "xfs_rtgroup.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/health.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
/*
* Scrub and In - Core Filesystem Health Assessments
* = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
*
* Online scrub and repair have the time and the ability to perform stronger
* checks than we can do from the metadata verifiers , because they can
* cross - reference records between data structures . Therefore , scrub is in a
* good position to update the online filesystem health assessments to reflect
* the good / bad state of the data structure .
*
* We therefore extend scrub in the following ways to achieve this :
*
* 1 . Create a " sick_mask " field in the scrub context . When we ' re setting up a
* scrub call , set this to the default XFS_SICK_ * flag ( s ) for the selected
* scrub type ( call it A ) . Scrub and repair functions can override the default
* sick_mask value if they choose .
*
* 2 . If the scrubber returns a runtime error code , we exit making no changes
* to the incore sick state .
*
* 3 . If the scrubber finds that A is clean , use sick_mask to clear the incore
* sick flags before exiting .
*
* 4 . If the scrubber finds that A is corrupt , use sick_mask to set the incore
* sick flags . If the user didn ' t want to repair then we exit , leaving the
* metadata structure unfixed and the sick flag set .
*
* 5 . Now we know that A is corrupt and the user wants to repair , so run the
* repairer . If the repairer returns an error code , we exit with that error
* code , having made no further changes to the incore sick state .
*
* 6 . If repair rebuilds A correctly and the subsequent re - scrub of A is clean ,
* use sick_mask to clear the incore sick flags . This should have the effect
* that A is no longer marked sick .
*
* 7 . If repair rebuilds A incorrectly , the re - scrub will find it corrupt and
* use sick_mask to set the incore sick flags . This should have no externally
* visible effect since we already set them in step ( 4 ) .
*
* There are some complications to this story , however . For certain types of
* complementary metadata indices ( e . g . inobt / finobt ) , it is easier to rebuild
* both structures at the same time . The following principles apply to this
* type of repair strategy :
*
* 8 . Any repair function that rebuilds multiple structures should update
* sick_mask_visible to reflect whatever other structures are rebuilt , and
* verify that all the rebuilt structures can pass a scrub check . The outcomes
* of 5 - 7 still apply , but with a sick_mask that covers everything being
* rebuilt .
*/
/* Map our scrub type to a sick mask and a set of health update functions. */
enum xchk_health_group {
XHG_NONE = 1 ,
XHG_FS,
XHG_AG,
XHG_INO,
XHG_RTGROUP,
};
struct xchk_health_map {
enum xchk_health_group group;
unsigned int sick_mask;
};
static const struct xchk_health_map type_to_health_flag[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR] = {
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PROBE] = { XHG_NONE, 0 },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SB] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_SB },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGF] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_AGF },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGFL] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_AGFL },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_AGI] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_AGI },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_BNOBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_CNTBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_CNTBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INOBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_INOBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FINOBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_FINOBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RMAPBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_RMAPBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_REFCNTBT] = { XHG_AG, XFS_SICK_AG_REFCNTBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_INODE] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_CORE },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTD] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTD },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTA] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTA },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BMBTC] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_BMBTC },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIR] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_DIR },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_XATTR] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_XATTR },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_SYMLINK] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_SYMLINK },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PARENT] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_PARENT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTBITMAP] = { XHG_RTGROUP, XFS_SICK_RG_BITMAP },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTSUM] = { XHG_RTGROUP, XFS_SICK_RG_SUMMARY },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_UQUOTA] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_UQUOTA },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_GQUOTA] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_GQUOTA },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_PQUOTA] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_PQUOTA },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_FSCOUNTERS] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_COUNTERS },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_QUOTACHECK] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_QUOTACHECK },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NLINKS] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_NLINKS },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_DIRTREE] = { XHG_INO, XFS_SICK_INO_DIRTREE },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_METAPATH] = { XHG_FS, XFS_SICK_FS_METAPATH },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RGSUPER] = { XHG_RTGROUP, XFS_SICK_RG_SUPER },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTRMAPBT] = { XHG_RTGROUP, XFS_SICK_RG_RMAPBT },
[XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_RTREFCBT] = { XHG_RTGROUP, XFS_SICK_RG_REFCNTBT },
};
/* Return the health status mask for this scrub type. */
unsigned int
xchk_health_mask_for_scrub_type(
__u32 scrub_type)
{
return type_to_health_flag[scrub_type].sick_mask;
}
/*
* If the scrub state is clean , add @ mask to the scrub sick mask to clear
* additional sick flags from the metadata object ' s sick state .
*/
void
xchk_mark_healthy_if_clean(
struct xfs_scrub *sc,
unsigned int mask)
{
if (!(sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT)))
sc->healthy_mask |= mask;
}
/*
* If we ' re scrubbing a piece of file metadata for the first time , does it look
* like it has been zapped ? Skip the check if we just repaired the metadata
* and are revalidating it .
*/
bool
xchk_file_looks_zapped(
struct xfs_scrub *sc,
unsigned int mask)
{
ASSERT((mask & ~XFS_SICK_INO_ZAPPED) == 0 );
if (sc->flags & XREP_ALREADY_FIXED)
return false ;
return xfs_inode_has_sickness(sc->ip, mask);
}
/*
* Scrub gave the filesystem a clean bill of health , so clear all the indirect
* markers of past problems ( at least for the fs and ags ) so that we can be
* healthy again .
*/
STATIC void
xchk_mark_all_healthy(
struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL;
struct xfs_rtgroup *rtg = NULL;
xfs_fs_mark_healthy(mp, XFS_SICK_FS_INDIRECT);
while ((pag = xfs_perag_next(mp, pag)))
xfs_group_mark_healthy(pag_group(pag), XFS_SICK_AG_INDIRECT);
while ((rtg = xfs_rtgroup_next(mp, rtg)))
xfs_group_mark_healthy(rtg_group(rtg), XFS_SICK_RG_INDIRECT);
}
/*
* Update filesystem health assessments based on what we found and did .
*
* If the scrubber finds errors , we mark sick whatever ' s mentioned in
* sick_mask , no matter whether this is a first scan or an
* evaluation of repair effectiveness .
*
* Otherwise , no direct corruption was found , so mark whatever ' s in
* sick_mask as healthy .
*/
void
xchk_update_health(
struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{
struct xfs_perag *pag;
struct xfs_rtgroup *rtg;
unsigned int mask = sc->sick_mask;
bool bad;
/*
* The HEALTHY scrub type is a request from userspace to clear all the
* indirect flags after a clean scan of the entire filesystem . As such
* there ' s no sick flag defined for it , so we branch here ahead of the
* mask check .
*/
if (sc->sm->sm_type == XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_HEALTHY &&
!(sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)) {
xchk_mark_all_healthy(sc->mp);
return ;
}
bad = (sc->sm->sm_flags & (XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT |
XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XCORRUPT));
if (!bad)
mask |= sc->healthy_mask;
switch (type_to_health_flag[sc->sm->sm_type].group) {
case XHG_NONE:
break ;
case XHG_AG:
if (!mask)
return ;
pag = xfs_perag_get(sc->mp, sc->sm->sm_agno);
if (bad)
xfs_group_mark_corrupt(pag_group(pag), mask);
else
xfs_group_mark_healthy(pag_group(pag), mask);
xfs_perag_put(pag);
break ;
case XHG_INO:
if (!sc->ip)
return ;
/*
* If we ' re coming in for repairs then we don ' t want sickness
* flags to propagate to the incore health status if the inode
* gets inactivated before we can fix it .
*/
if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_IFLAG_REPAIR)
mask |= XFS_SICK_INO_FORGET;
if (!mask)
return ;
if (bad)
xfs_inode_mark_corrupt(sc->ip, mask);
else
xfs_inode_mark_healthy(sc->ip, mask);
break ;
case XHG_FS:
if (!mask)
return ;
if (bad)
xfs_fs_mark_corrupt(sc->mp, mask);
else
xfs_fs_mark_healthy(sc->mp, mask);
break ;
case XHG_RTGROUP:
if (!mask)
return ;
rtg = xfs_rtgroup_get(sc->mp, sc->sm->sm_agno);
if (bad)
xfs_group_mark_corrupt(rtg_group(rtg), mask);
else
xfs_group_mark_healthy(rtg_group(rtg), mask);
xfs_rtgroup_put(rtg);
break ;
default :
ASSERT(0 );
break ;
}
}
/* Is the given per-AG btree healthy enough for scanning? */
void
xchk_ag_btree_del_cursor_if_sick(
struct xfs_scrub *sc,
struct xfs_btree_cur **curp,
unsigned int sm_type)
{
unsigned int mask = (*curp)->bc_ops->sick_mask;
/*
* We always want the cursor if it ' s the same type as whatever we ' re
* scrubbing , even if we already know the structure is corrupt .
*
* Otherwise , we ' re only interested in the btree for cross - referencing .
* If we know the btree is bad then don ' t bother , just set XFAIL .
*/
if (sc->sm->sm_type == sm_type)
return ;
/*
* If we just repaired some AG metadata , sc - > sick_mask will reflect all
* the per - AG metadata types that were repaired . Exclude these from
* the filesystem health query because we have not yet updated the
* health status and we want everything to be scanned .
*/
if ((sc->flags & XREP_ALREADY_FIXED) &&
type_to_health_flag[sc->sm->sm_type].group == XHG_AG)
mask &= ~sc->sick_mask;
if (xfs_group_has_sickness((*curp)->bc_group, mask)) {
sc->sm->sm_flags |= XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_XFAIL;
xfs_btree_del_cursor(*curp, XFS_BTREE_NOERROR);
*curp = NULL;
}
}
/*
* Quick scan to double - check that there isn ' t any evidence of lingering
* primary health problems . If we ' re still clear , then the health update will
* take care of clearing the indirect evidence .
*/
int
xchk_health_record(
struct xfs_scrub *sc)
{
struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp;
struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL;
struct xfs_rtgroup *rtg = NULL;
unsigned int sick;
unsigned int checked;
xfs_fs_measure_sickness(mp, &sick, &checked);
if (sick & XFS_SICK_FS_PRIMARY)
xchk_set_corrupt(sc);
while ((pag = xfs_perag_next(mp, pag))) {
xfs_group_measure_sickness(pag_group(pag), &sick, &checked);
if (sick & XFS_SICK_AG_PRIMARY)
xchk_set_corrupt(sc);
}
while ((rtg = xfs_rtgroup_next(mp, rtg))) {
xfs_group_measure_sickness(rtg_group(rtg), &sick, &checked);
if (sick & XFS_SICK_RG_PRIMARY)
xchk_set_corrupt(sc);
}
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=94 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland