// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
Vertical Blank Interval support functions
Copyright ( C ) 2004 - 2007 Hans Verkuil < hverkuil @ xs4all . nl >
*/
#include "ivtv-driver.h"
#include "ivtv-i2c.h"
#include "ivtv-ioctl.h"
#include "ivtv-queue.h"
#include "ivtv-cards.h"
#include "ivtv-vbi.h"
static void ivtv_set_vps(struct ivtv *itv, int enabled)
{
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT))
return ;
data.id = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
data.field = 0 ;
data.line = enabled ? 16 : 0 ;
data.data[2 ] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[0 ];
data.data[8 ] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[1 ];
data.data[9 ] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[2 ];
data.data[10 ] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[3 ];
data.data[11 ] = itv->vbi.vps_payload.data[4 ];
ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data);
}
static void ivtv_set_cc(struct ivtv *itv, int mode, const struct vbi_cc *cc)
{
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT))
return ;
data.id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
data.field = 0 ;
data.line = (mode & 1 ) ? 21 : 0 ;
data.data[0 ] = cc->odd[0 ];
data.data[1 ] = cc->odd[1 ];
ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data);
data.field = 1 ;
data.line = (mode & 2 ) ? 21 : 0 ;
data.data[0 ] = cc->even[0 ];
data.data[1 ] = cc->even[1 ];
ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data);
}
static void ivtv_set_wss(struct ivtv *itv, int enabled, int mode)
{
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
if (!(itv->v4l2_cap & V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT))
return ;
/* When using a 50 Hz system, always turn on the
wide screen signal with 4 x3 ratio as the default .
Turning this signal on and off can confuse certain
TVs . As far as I can tell there is no reason not to
transmit this signal. */
if ((itv->std_out & V4L2_STD_625_50) && !enabled) {
enabled = 1 ;
mode = 0 x08; /* 4x3 full format */
}
data.id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
data.field = 0 ;
data.line = enabled ? 23 : 0 ;
data.data[0 ] = mode & 0 xff;
data.data[1 ] = (mode >> 8 ) & 0 xff;
ivtv_call_hw(itv, IVTV_HW_SAA7127, vbi, s_vbi_data, &data);
}
static int odd_parity(u8 c)
{
c ^= (c >> 4 );
c ^= (c >> 2 );
c ^= (c >> 1 );
return c & 1 ;
}
static void ivtv_write_vbi_line(struct ivtv *itv,
const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *d,
struct vbi_cc *cc, int *found_cc)
{
struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi;
if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525 && d->line == 21 ) {
if (d->field) {
cc->even[0 ] = d->data[0 ];
cc->even[1 ] = d->data[1 ];
} else {
cc->odd[0 ] = d->data[0 ];
cc->odd[1 ] = d->data[1 ];
}
*found_cc = 1 ;
} else if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_VPS && d->line == 16 && d->field == 0 ) {
struct vbi_vps vps;
vps.data[0 ] = d->data[2 ];
vps.data[1 ] = d->data[8 ];
vps.data[2 ] = d->data[9 ];
vps.data[3 ] = d->data[10 ];
vps.data[4 ] = d->data[11 ];
if (memcmp(&vps, &vi->vps_payload, sizeof (vps))) {
vi->vps_payload = vps;
set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS, &itv->i_flags);
}
} else if (d->id == V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625 &&
d->line == 23 && d->field == 0 ) {
int wss = d->data[0 ] | d->data[1 ] << 8 ;
if (vi->wss_payload != wss) {
vi->wss_payload = wss;
set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS, &itv->i_flags);
}
}
}
static void ivtv_write_vbi_cc_lines(struct ivtv *itv, const struct vbi_cc *cc)
{
struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi;
if (vi->cc_payload_idx < ARRAY_SIZE(vi->cc_payload)) {
memcpy(&vi->cc_payload[vi->cc_payload_idx], cc,
sizeof (struct vbi_cc));
vi->cc_payload_idx++;
set_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags);
}
}
static void ivtv_write_vbi(struct ivtv *itv,
const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data *sliced,
size_t cnt)
{
struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0 x80, 0 x80 }, .even = { 0 x80, 0 x80 } };
int found_cc = 0 ;
size_t i;
for (i = 0 ; i < cnt; i++)
ivtv_write_vbi_line(itv, sliced + i, &cc, &found_cc);
if (found_cc)
ivtv_write_vbi_cc_lines(itv, &cc);
}
ssize_t
ivtv_write_vbi_from_user(struct ivtv *itv,
const struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data __user *sliced,
size_t cnt)
{
struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0 x80, 0 x80 }, .even = { 0 x80, 0 x80 } };
int found_cc = 0 ;
size_t i;
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data d;
ssize_t ret = cnt * sizeof (struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data);
for (i = 0 ; i < cnt; i++) {
if (copy_from_user(&d, sliced + i,
sizeof (struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data))) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break ;
}
ivtv_write_vbi_line(itv, &d, &cc, &found_cc);
}
if (found_cc)
ivtv_write_vbi_cc_lines(itv, &cc);
return ret;
}
static void copy_vbi_data(struct ivtv *itv, int lines, u32 pts_stamp)
{
int line = 0 ;
int i;
u32 linemask[2 ] = { 0 , 0 };
unsigned short size;
static const u8 mpeg_hdr_data[] = {
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x01, 0 xba, 0 x44, 0 x00, 0 x0c, 0 x66,
0 x24, 0 x01, 0 x01, 0 xd1, 0 xd3, 0 xfa, 0 xff, 0 xff,
0 x00, 0 x00, 0 x01, 0 xbd, 0 x00, 0 x1a, 0 x84, 0 x80,
0 x07, 0 x21, 0 x00, 0 x5d, 0 x63, 0 xa7, 0 xff, 0 xff
};
const int sd = sizeof (mpeg_hdr_data); /* start of vbi data */
int idx = itv->vbi.frame % IVTV_VBI_FRAMES;
u8 *dst = &itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx][0 ];
for (i = 0 ; i < lines; i++) {
int f, l;
if (itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].id == 0 )
continue ;
l = itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].line - 6 ;
f = itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].field;
if (f)
l += 18 ;
if (l < 32 )
linemask[0 ] |= (1 << l);
else
linemask[1 ] |= (1 << (l - 32 ));
dst[sd + 12 + line * 43 ] =
ivtv_service2vbi(itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].id);
memcpy(dst + sd + 12 + line * 43 + 1 , itv->vbi.sliced_data[i].data, 42 );
line++;
}
memcpy(dst, mpeg_hdr_data, sizeof (mpeg_hdr_data));
if (line == 36 ) {
/* All lines are used, so there is no space for the linemask
( the max size of the VBI data is 36 * 43 + 4 bytes ) .
So in this case we use the magic number 'ITV0'. */
memcpy(dst + sd, "ITV0" , 4 );
memmove(dst + sd + 4 , dst + sd + 12 , line * 43 );
size = 4 + ((43 * line + 3 ) & ~3 );
} else {
memcpy(dst + sd, "itv0" , 4 );
cpu_to_le32s(&linemask[0 ]);
cpu_to_le32s(&linemask[1 ]);
memcpy(dst + sd + 4 , &linemask[0 ], 8 );
size = 12 + ((43 * line + 3 ) & ~3 );
}
dst[4 +16 ] = (size + 10 ) >> 8 ;
dst[5 +16 ] = (size + 10 ) & 0 xff;
dst[9 +16 ] = 0 x21 | ((pts_stamp >> 29 ) & 0 x6);
dst[10 +16 ] = (pts_stamp >> 22 ) & 0 xff;
dst[11 +16 ] = 1 | ((pts_stamp >> 14 ) & 0 xff);
dst[12 +16 ] = (pts_stamp >> 7 ) & 0 xff;
dst[13 +16 ] = 1 | ((pts_stamp & 0 x7f) << 1 );
itv->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = sd + size;
}
static int ivtv_convert_ivtv_vbi(struct ivtv *itv, u8 *p)
{
u32 linemask[2 ];
int i, l, id2;
int line = 0 ;
if (!memcmp(p, "itv0" , 4 )) {
memcpy(linemask, p + 4 , 8 );
p += 12 ;
} else if (!memcmp(p, "ITV0" , 4 )) {
linemask[0 ] = 0 xffffffff;
linemask[1 ] = 0 xf;
p += 4 ;
} else {
/* unknown VBI data, convert to empty VBI frame */
linemask[0 ] = linemask[1 ] = 0 ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < 36 ; i++) {
int err = 0 ;
if (i < 32 && !(linemask[0 ] & (1 << i)))
continue ;
if (i >= 32 && !(linemask[1 ] & (1 << (i - 32 ))))
continue ;
id2 = *p & 0 xf;
switch (id2) {
case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_TELETEXT_B:
id2 = V4L2_SLICED_TELETEXT_B;
break ;
case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_CAPTION_525:
id2 = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
err = !odd_parity(p[1 ]) || !odd_parity(p[2 ]);
break ;
case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_VPS:
id2 = V4L2_SLICED_VPS;
break ;
case IVTV_SLICED_TYPE_WSS_625:
id2 = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
break ;
default :
id2 = 0 ;
break ;
}
if (err == 0 ) {
l = (i < 18 ) ? i + 6 : i - 18 + 6 ;
itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].line = l;
itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].field = i >= 18 ;
itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].id = id2;
memcpy(itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].data, p + 1 , 42 );
line++;
}
p += 43 ;
}
while (line < 36 ) {
itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].id = 0 ;
itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].line = 0 ;
itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[line].field = 0 ;
line++;
}
return line * sizeof (itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[0 ]);
}
/* Compress raw VBI format, removes leading SAV codes and surplus space after the
field .
Returns new compressed size. */
static u32 compress_raw_buf(struct ivtv *itv, u8 *buf, u32 size)
{
u32 line_size = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_line_size;
u32 lines = itv->vbi.count;
u8 sav1 = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_odd_field;
u8 sav2 = itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field;
u8 *q = buf;
u8 *p;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < lines; i++) {
p = buf + i * line_size;
/* Look for SAV code */
if (p[0 ] != 0 xff || p[1 ] || p[2 ] || (p[3 ] != sav1 && p[3 ] != sav2)) {
break ;
}
memcpy(q, p + 4 , line_size - 4 );
q += line_size - 4 ;
}
return lines * (line_size - 4 );
}
/* Compressed VBI format, all found sliced blocks put next to one another
Returns new compressed size */
static u32 compress_sliced_buf(struct ivtv *itv, u32 line, u8 *buf, u32 size, u8 sav)
{
u32 line_size = itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_line_size;
struct v4l2_decode_vbi_line vbi = {};
int i;
unsigned lines = 0 ;
/* find the first valid line */
for (i = 0 ; i < size; i++, buf++) {
if (buf[0 ] == 0 xff && !buf[1 ] && !buf[2 ] && buf[3 ] == sav)
break ;
}
size -= i;
if (size < line_size) {
return line;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < size / line_size; i++) {
u8 *p = buf + i * line_size;
/* Look for SAV code */
if (p[0 ] != 0 xff || p[1 ] || p[2 ] || p[3 ] != sav) {
continue ;
}
vbi.p = p + 4 ;
v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, decode_vbi_line, &vbi);
if (vbi.type && !(lines & (1 << vbi.line))) {
lines |= 1 << vbi.line;
itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].id = vbi.type;
itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].field = vbi.is_second_field;
itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].line = vbi.line;
memcpy(itv->vbi.sliced_data[line].data, vbi.p, 42 );
line++;
}
}
return line;
}
void ivtv_process_vbi_data(struct ivtv *itv, struct ivtv_buffer *buf,
u64 pts_stamp, int streamtype)
{
u8 *p = (u8 *) buf->buf;
u32 size = buf->bytesused;
int y;
/* Raw VBI data */
if (streamtype == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI && ivtv_raw_vbi(itv)) {
u8 type;
ivtv_buf_swap(buf);
type = p[3 ];
size = buf->bytesused = compress_raw_buf(itv, p, size);
/* second field of the frame? */
if (type == itv->vbi.raw_decoder_sav_even_field) {
/* Dirty hack needed for backwards
compatibility of old VBI software. */
p += size - 4 ;
memcpy(p, &itv->vbi.frame, 4 );
itv->vbi.frame++;
}
return ;
}
/* Sliced VBI data with data insertion */
if (streamtype == IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
int lines;
ivtv_buf_swap(buf);
/* first field */
lines = compress_sliced_buf(itv, 0 , p, size / 2 ,
itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field);
/* second field */
/* experimentation shows that the second half does not always begin
at the exact address. So start a bit earlier (hence 32). */
lines = compress_sliced_buf(itv, lines, p + size / 2 - 32 , size / 2 + 32 ,
itv->vbi.sliced_decoder_sav_even_field);
/* always return at least one empty line */
if (lines == 0 ) {
itv->vbi.sliced_data[0 ].id = 0 ;
itv->vbi.sliced_data[0 ].line = 0 ;
itv->vbi.sliced_data[0 ].field = 0 ;
lines = 1 ;
}
buf->bytesused = size = lines * sizeof (itv->vbi.sliced_data[0 ]);
memcpy(p, &itv->vbi.sliced_data[0 ], size);
if (itv->vbi.insert_mpeg) {
copy_vbi_data(itv, lines, pts_stamp);
}
itv->vbi.frame++;
return ;
}
/* Sliced VBI re-inserted from an MPEG stream */
if (streamtype == IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
/* If the size is not 4-byte aligned, then the starting address
for the swapping is also shifted . After swapping the data the
real start address of the VBI data is exactly 4 bytes after the
original start . It ' s a bit fiddly but it works like a charm .
Non - 4 - byte alignment happens when an lseek is done on the input
mpeg file to a non - 4 - byte aligned position . So on arrival here
the VBI data is also non-4-byte aligned. */
int offset = size & 3 ;
int cnt;
if (offset) {
p += 4 - offset;
}
/* Swap Buffer */
for (y = 0 ; y < size; y += 4 ) {
swab32s((u32 *)(p + y));
}
cnt = ivtv_convert_ivtv_vbi(itv, p + offset);
memcpy(buf->buf, itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data, cnt);
buf->bytesused = cnt;
ivtv_write_vbi(itv, itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data,
cnt / sizeof (itv->vbi.sliced_dec_data[0 ]));
return ;
}
}
void ivtv_disable_cc(struct ivtv *itv)
{
struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0 x80, 0 x80 }, .even = { 0 x80, 0 x80 } };
clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags);
ivtv_set_cc(itv, 0 , &cc);
itv->vbi.cc_payload_idx = 0 ;
}
void ivtv_vbi_work_handler(struct ivtv *itv)
{
struct vbi_info *vi = &itv->vbi;
struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data data;
struct vbi_cc cc = { .odd = { 0 x80, 0 x80 }, .even = { 0 x80, 0 x80 } };
/* Lock */
if (itv->output_mode == OUT_PASSTHROUGH) {
if (itv->is_50hz) {
data.id = V4L2_SLICED_WSS_625;
data.field = 0 ;
if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0 ) {
ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1 , data.data[0 ] & 0 xf);
vi->wss_missing_cnt = 0 ;
} else if (vi->wss_missing_cnt == 4 ) {
ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1 , 0 x8); /* 4x3 full format */
} else {
vi->wss_missing_cnt++;
}
}
else {
int mode = 0 ;
data.id = V4L2_SLICED_CAPTION_525;
data.field = 0 ;
if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0 ) {
mode |= 1 ;
cc.odd[0 ] = data.data[0 ];
cc.odd[1 ] = data.data[1 ];
}
data.field = 1 ;
if (v4l2_subdev_call(itv->sd_video, vbi, g_vbi_data, &data) == 0 ) {
mode |= 2 ;
cc.even[0 ] = data.data[0 ];
cc.even[1 ] = data.data[1 ];
}
if (mode) {
vi->cc_missing_cnt = 0 ;
ivtv_set_cc(itv, mode, &cc);
} else if (vi->cc_missing_cnt == 4 ) {
ivtv_set_cc(itv, 0 , &cc);
} else {
vi->cc_missing_cnt++;
}
}
return ;
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS, &itv->i_flags)) {
ivtv_set_wss(itv, 1 , vi->wss_payload & 0 xf);
}
if (test_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags)) {
if (vi->cc_payload_idx == 0 ) {
clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC, &itv->i_flags);
ivtv_set_cc(itv, 3 , &cc);
}
while (vi->cc_payload_idx) {
cc = vi->cc_payload[0 ];
memmove(vi->cc_payload, vi->cc_payload + 1 ,
sizeof (vi->cc_payload) - sizeof (vi->cc_payload[0 ]));
vi->cc_payload_idx--;
if (vi->cc_payload_idx && cc.odd[0 ] == 0 x80 && cc.odd[1 ] == 0 x80)
continue ;
ivtv_set_cc(itv, 3 , &cc);
break ;
}
}
if (test_and_clear_bit(IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS, &itv->i_flags)) {
ivtv_set_vps(itv, 1 );
}
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=95 H=92 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.8 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-11)
¤
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