/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2011 Red Hat , Inc .
*
* This file is released under the GPL .
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_DM_BTREE_H
#define _LINUX_DM_BTREE_H
#include "dm-block-manager.h"
struct dm_transaction_manager;
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Annotations used to check on - disk metadata is handled as little - endian .
*/
#ifdef __CHECKER__
# define __dm_written_to_disk(x) __releases(x)
# define __dm_reads_from_disk(x) __acquires(x)
# define __dm_bless_for_disk(x) __acquire(x)
# define __dm_unbless_for_disk(x) __release(x)
#else
# define __dm_written_to_disk(x)
# define __dm_reads_from_disk(x)
# define __dm_bless_for_disk(x)
# define __dm_unbless_for_disk(x)
#endif
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Manipulates hierarchical B + trees with 64 - bit keys and arbitrary - sized
* values .
*/
/*
* Information about the values stored within the btree .
*/
struct dm_btree_value_type {
void *context;
/*
* The size in bytes of each value .
*/
uint32_t size;
/*
* Any of these methods can be safely set to NULL if you do not
* need the corresponding feature .
*/
/*
* The btree is making a duplicate of a run of values , for instance
* because previously - shared btree nodes have now diverged .
* @ value argument is the new copy that the copy function may modify .
* ( Probably it just wants to increment a reference count
* somewhere . ) This method is _ not_ called for insertion of a new
* value : It is assumed the ref count is already 1 .
*/
void (*inc)(void *context, const void *value, unsigned int count);
/*
* These values are being deleted . The btree takes care of freeing
* the memory pointed to by @ value . Often the del function just
* needs to decrement a reference counts somewhere .
*/
void (*dec)(void *context, const void *value, unsigned int count);
/*
* A test for equality between two values . When a value is
* overwritten with a new one , the old one has the dec method
* called _ unless_ the new and old value are deemed equal .
*/
int (*equal)(void *context, const void *value1, const void *value2);
};
/*
* The shape and contents of a btree .
*/
struct dm_btree_info {
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
/*
* Number of nested btrees . ( Not the depth of a single tree . )
*/
unsigned int levels;
struct dm_btree_value_type value_type;
};
/*
* Set up an empty tree . O ( 1 ) .
*/
int dm_btree_empty(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t *root);
/*
* Delete a tree . O ( n ) - this is the slow one ! It can also block , so
* please don ' t call it on an IO path .
*/
int dm_btree_del(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root);
/*
* All the lookup functions return - ENODATA if the key cannot be found .
*/
/*
* Tries to find a key that matches exactly . O ( ln ( n ) )
*/
int dm_btree_lookup(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *keys, void *value_le);
/*
* Tries to find the first key where the bottom level key is > = to that
* given . Useful for skipping empty sections of the btree .
*/
int dm_btree_lookup_next(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *keys, uint64_t *rkey, void *value_le);
/*
* Insertion ( or overwrite an existing value ) . O ( ln ( n ) )
*/
int dm_btree_insert(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *keys, void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
__dm_written_to_disk(value);
/*
* A variant of insert that indicates whether it actually inserted or just
* overwrote . Useful if you ' re keeping track of the number of entries in a
* tree .
*/
int dm_btree_insert_notify(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *keys, void *value, dm_block_t *new_root,
int *inserted)
__dm_written_to_disk(value);
/*
* Remove a key if present . This doesn ' t remove empty sub trees . Normally
* subtrees represent a separate entity , like a snapshot map , so this is
* correct behaviour . O ( ln ( n ) ) .
*/
int dm_btree_remove(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *keys, dm_block_t *new_root);
/*
* Removes a _ contiguous_ run of values starting from ' keys ' and not
* reaching keys2 ( where keys2 is keys with the final key replaced with
* ' end_key ' ) . ' end_key ' is the one - past - the - end value . ' keys ' may be
* altered .
*/
int dm_btree_remove_leaves(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *keys, uint64_t end_key,
dm_block_t *new_root, unsigned int *nr_removed);
/*
* Returns < 0 on failure . Otherwise the number of key entries that have
* been filled out . Remember trees can have zero entries , and as such have
* no lowest key .
*/
int dm_btree_find_lowest_key(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *result_keys);
/*
* Returns < 0 on failure . Otherwise the number of key entries that have
* been filled out . Remember trees can have zero entries , and as such have
* no highest key .
*/
int dm_btree_find_highest_key(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint64_t *result_keys);
/*
* Iterate through the a btree , calling fn ( ) on each entry .
* It only works for single level trees and is internally recursive , so
* monitor stack usage carefully .
*/
int dm_btree_walk(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
int (*fn)(void *context, uint64_t *keys, void *leaf),
void *context);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Cursor API . This does not follow the rolling lock convention . Since we
* know the order that values are required we can issue prefetches to speed
* up iteration . Use on a single level btree only .
*/
#define DM_BTREE_CURSOR_MAX_DEPTH 16
struct cursor_node {
struct dm_block *b;
unsigned int index;
};
struct dm_btree_cursor {
struct dm_btree_info *info;
dm_block_t root;
bool prefetch_leaves;
unsigned int depth;
struct cursor_node nodes[DM_BTREE_CURSOR_MAX_DEPTH];
};
/*
* Creates a fresh cursor . If prefetch_leaves is set then it is assumed
* the btree contains block indexes that will be prefetched . The cursor is
* quite large , so you probably don ' t want to put it on the stack .
*/
int dm_btree_cursor_begin(struct dm_btree_info *info, dm_block_t root,
bool prefetch_leaves, struct dm_btree_cursor *c);
void dm_btree_cursor_end(struct dm_btree_cursor *c);
int dm_btree_cursor_next(struct dm_btree_cursor *c);
int dm_btree_cursor_skip(struct dm_btree_cursor *c, uint32_t count);
int dm_btree_cursor_get_value(struct dm_btree_cursor *c, uint64_t *key, void *value_le);
#endif /* _LINUX_DM_BTREE_H */
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