/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2012 Red Hat , Inc .
*
* This file is released under the GPL .
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_DM_ARRAY_H
#define _LINUX_DM_ARRAY_H
#include "dm-btree.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The dm - array is a persistent version of an array . It packs the data
* more efficiently than a btree which will result in less disk space use ,
* and a performance boost . The element get and set operations are still
* O ( ln ( n ) ) , but with a much smaller constant .
*
* The value type structure is reused from the btree type to support proper
* reference counting of values .
*
* The arrays implicitly know their length , and bounds are checked for
* lookups and updated . It doesn ' t store this in an accessible place
* because it would waste a whole metadata block . Make sure you store the
* size along with the array root in your encompassing data .
*
* Array entries are indexed via an unsigned integer starting from zero .
* Arrays are not sparse ; if you resize an array to have ' n ' entries then
* ' n - 1 ' will be the last valid index .
*
* Typical use :
*
* a ) initialise a dm_array_info structure . This describes the array
* values and ties it into a specific transaction manager . It holds no
* instance data ; the same info can be used for many similar arrays if
* you wish .
*
* b ) Get yourself a root . The root is the index of a block of data on the
* disk that holds a particular instance of an array . You may have a
* pre existing root in your metadata that you wish to use , or you may
* want to create a brand new , empty array with dm_array_empty ( ) .
*
* Like the other data structures in this library , dm_array objects are
* immutable between transactions . Update functions will return you the
* root for a _ new_ array . If you ' ve incremented the old root , via
* dm_tm_inc ( ) , before calling the update function you may continue to use
* it in parallel with the new root .
*
* c ) resize an array with dm_array_resize ( ) .
*
* d ) Get a value from the array with dm_array_get_value ( ) .
*
* e ) Set a value in the array with dm_array_set_value ( ) .
*
* f ) Walk an array of values in index order with dm_array_walk ( ) . More
* efficient than making many calls to dm_array_get_value ( ) .
*
* g ) Destroy the array with dm_array_del ( ) . This tells the transaction
* manager that you ' re no longer using this data structure so it can
* recycle it ' s blocks . ( dm_array_dec ( ) would be a better name for it ,
* but del is in keeping with dm_btree_del ( ) ) .
*/
/*
* Describes an array . Don ' t initialise this structure yourself , use the
* init function below .
*/
struct dm_array_info {
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm;
struct dm_btree_value_type value_type;
struct dm_btree_info btree_info;
};
/*
* Sets up a dm_array_info structure . You don ' t need to do anything with
* this structure when you finish using it .
*
* info - the structure being filled in .
* tm - the transaction manager that should supervise this structure .
* vt - describes the leaf values .
*/
void dm_array_info_init(struct dm_array_info *info,
struct dm_transaction_manager *tm,
struct dm_btree_value_type *vt);
/*
* Create an empty , zero length array .
*
* info - describes the array
* root - on success this will be filled out with the root block
*/
int dm_array_empty(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root);
/*
* Resizes the array .
*
* info - describes the array
* root - the root block of the array on disk
* old_size - the caller is responsible for remembering the size of
* the array
* new_size - can be bigger or smaller than old_size
* value - if we ' re growing the array the new entries will have this value
* new_root - on success , points to the new root block
*
* If growing the inc function for ' value ' will be called the appropriate
* number of times . So if the caller is holding a reference they may want
* to drop it .
*/
int dm_array_resize(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint32_t old_size, uint32_t new_size,
const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
__dm_written_to_disk(value);
/*
* Creates a new array populated with values provided by a callback
* function . This is more efficient than creating an empty array ,
* resizing , and then setting values since that process incurs a lot of
* copying .
*
* Assumes 32 bit values for now since it ' s only used by the cache hint
* array .
*
* info - describes the array
* root - the root block of the array on disk
* size - the number of entries in the array
* fn - the callback
* context - passed to the callback
*/
typedef int (*value_fn)(uint32_t index, void *value_le, void *context);
int dm_array_new(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root,
uint32_t size, value_fn fn, void *context);
/*
* Frees a whole array . The value_type ' s decrement operation will be called
* for all values in the array
*/
int dm_array_del(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root);
/*
* Lookup a value in the array
*
* info - describes the array
* root - root block of the array
* index - array index
* value - the value to be read . Will be in on - disk format of course .
*
* - ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds .
*/
int dm_array_get_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint32_t index, void *value);
/*
* Set an entry in the array .
*
* info - describes the array
* root - root block of the array
* index - array index
* value - value to be written to disk . Make sure you confirm the value is
* in on - disk format with__dm_bless_for_disk ( ) before calling .
* new_root - the new root block
*
* The old value being overwritten will be decremented , the new value
* incremented .
*
* - ENODATA will be returned if the index is out of bounds .
*/
int dm_array_set_value(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
uint32_t index, const void *value, dm_block_t *new_root)
__dm_written_to_disk(value);
/*
* Walk through all the entries in an array .
*
* info - describes the array
* root - root block of the array
* fn - called back for every element
* context - passed to the callback
*/
int dm_array_walk(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root,
int (*fn)(void *context, uint64_t key, void *leaf),
void *context);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Cursor api .
*
* This lets you iterate through all the entries in an array efficiently
* ( it will preload metadata ) .
*
* I ' m using a cursor , rather than a walk function with a callback because
* the cache target needs to iterate both the mapping and hint arrays in
* unison .
*/
struct dm_array_cursor {
struct dm_array_info *info;
struct dm_btree_cursor cursor;
struct dm_block *block;
struct array_block *ab;
unsigned int index;
};
int dm_array_cursor_begin(struct dm_array_info *info,
dm_block_t root, struct dm_array_cursor *c);
void dm_array_cursor_end(struct dm_array_cursor *c);
uint32_t dm_array_cursor_index(struct dm_array_cursor *c);
int dm_array_cursor_next(struct dm_array_cursor *c);
int dm_array_cursor_skip(struct dm_array_cursor *c, uint32_t count);
/*
* value_le is only valid while the cursor points at the current value .
*/
void dm_array_cursor_get_value(struct dm_array_cursor *c, void **value_le);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
#endif /* _LINUX_DM_ARRAY_H */
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