// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates .
*/
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include "dm-core.h"
#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "zone"
/*
* For internal zone reports bypassing the top BIO submission path .
*/
static int dm_blk_do_report_zones(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t,
sector_t sector, unsigned int nr_zones,
report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
{
struct gendisk *disk = md->disk;
int ret;
struct dm_report_zones_args args = {
.next_sector = sector,
.orig_data = data,
.orig_cb = cb,
};
do {
struct dm_target *tgt;
tgt = dm_table_find_target(t, args.next_sector);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tgt->type->report_zones))
return -EIO;
args.tgt = tgt;
ret = tgt->type->report_zones(tgt, &args,
nr_zones - args.zone_idx);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
} while (args.zone_idx < nr_zones &&
args.next_sector < get_capacity(disk));
return args.zone_idx;
}
/*
* User facing dm device block device report zone operation . This calls the
* report_zones operation for each target of a device table . This operation is
* generally implemented by targets using dm_report_zones ( ) .
*/
int dm_blk_report_zones(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t sector,
unsigned int nr_zones, report_zones_cb cb, void *data)
{
struct mapped_device *md = disk->private_data;
struct dm_table *map;
struct dm_table *zone_revalidate_map = md->zone_revalidate_map;
int srcu_idx, ret = -EIO;
bool put_table = false ;
if (!zone_revalidate_map || md->revalidate_map_task != current) {
/*
* Regular user context or
* Zone revalidation during _ _ bind ( ) is in progress , but this
* call is from a different process
*/
if (dm_suspended_md(md))
return -EAGAIN;
map = dm_get_live_table(md, &srcu_idx);
put_table = true ;
} else {
/* Zone revalidation during __bind() */
map = zone_revalidate_map;
}
if (map)
ret = dm_blk_do_report_zones(md, map, sector, nr_zones, cb,
data);
if (put_table)
dm_put_live_table(md, srcu_idx);
return ret;
}
static int dm_report_zones_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
void *data)
{
struct dm_report_zones_args *args = data;
sector_t sector_diff = args->tgt->begin - args->start;
/*
* Ignore zones beyond the target range .
*/
if (zone->start >= args->start + args->tgt->len)
return 0 ;
/*
* Remap the start sector and write pointer position of the zone
* to match its position in the target range .
*/
zone->start += sector_diff;
if (zone->type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) {
if (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL)
zone->wp = zone->start + zone->len;
else if (zone->cond == BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY)
zone->wp = zone->start;
else
zone->wp += sector_diff;
}
args->next_sector = zone->start + zone->len;
return args->orig_cb(zone, args->zone_idx++, args->orig_data);
}
/*
* Helper for drivers of zoned targets to implement struct target_type
* report_zones operation .
*/
int dm_report_zones(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t start, sector_t sector,
struct dm_report_zones_args *args, unsigned int nr_zones)
{
/*
* Set the target mapping start sector first so that
* dm_report_zones_cb ( ) can correctly remap zone information .
*/
args->start = start;
return blkdev_report_zones(bdev, sector, nr_zones,
dm_report_zones_cb, args);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_report_zones);
bool dm_is_zone_write(struct mapped_device *md, struct bio *bio)
{
struct request_queue *q = md->queue;
if (!blk_queue_is_zoned(q))
return false ;
switch (bio_op(bio)) {
case REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES:
case REQ_OP_WRITE:
return !op_is_flush(bio->bi_opf) && bio_sectors(bio);
default :
return false ;
}
}
/*
* Revalidate the zones of a mapped device to initialize resource necessary
* for zone append emulation . Note that we cannot simply use the block layer
* blk_revalidate_disk_zones ( ) function here as the mapped device is suspended
* ( this is called from _ _ bind ( ) context ) .
*/
int dm_revalidate_zones(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q)
{
struct mapped_device *md = t->md;
struct gendisk *disk = md->disk;
unsigned int nr_zones = disk->nr_zones;
int ret;
if (!get_capacity(disk))
return 0 ;
/*
* Do not revalidate if zone write plug resources have already
* been allocated .
*/
if (dm_has_zone_plugs(md))
return 0 ;
DMINFO("%s using %s zone append" , disk->disk_name,
queue_emulates_zone_append(q) ? "emulated" : "native" );
/*
* Our table is not live yet . So the call to dm_get_live_table ( )
* in dm_blk_report_zones ( ) will fail . Set a temporary pointer to
* our table for dm_blk_report_zones ( ) to use directly .
*/
md->zone_revalidate_map = t;
md->revalidate_map_task = current;
ret = blk_revalidate_disk_zones(disk);
md->revalidate_map_task = NULL;
md->zone_revalidate_map = NULL;
if (ret) {
DMERR("Revalidate zones failed %d" , ret);
disk->nr_zones = nr_zones;
return ret;
}
md->nr_zones = disk->nr_zones;
return 0 ;
}
static int device_not_zone_append_capable(struct dm_target *ti,
struct dm_dev *dev, sector_t start,
sector_t len, void *data)
{
return !bdev_is_zoned(dev->bdev);
}
static bool dm_table_supports_zone_append(struct dm_table *t)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
if (ti->emulate_zone_append)
return false ;
if (!ti->type->iterate_devices ||
ti->type->iterate_devices(ti, device_not_zone_append_capable, NULL))
return false ;
}
return true ;
}
struct dm_device_zone_count {
sector_t start;
sector_t len;
unsigned int total_nr_seq_zones;
unsigned int target_nr_seq_zones;
};
/*
* Count the total number of and the number of mapped sequential zones of a
* target zoned device .
*/
static int dm_device_count_zones_cb(struct blk_zone *zone,
unsigned int idx, void *data)
{
struct dm_device_zone_count *zc = data;
if (zone->type != BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL) {
zc->total_nr_seq_zones++;
if (zone->start >= zc->start &&
zone->start < zc->start + zc->len)
zc->target_nr_seq_zones++;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int dm_device_count_zones(struct dm_dev *dev,
struct dm_device_zone_count *zc)
{
int ret;
ret = blkdev_report_zones(dev->bdev, 0 , BLK_ALL_ZONES,
dm_device_count_zones_cb, zc);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
if (!ret)
return -EIO;
return 0 ;
}
struct dm_zone_resource_limits {
unsigned int mapped_nr_seq_zones;
struct queue_limits *lim;
bool reliable_limits;
};
static int device_get_zone_resource_limits(struct dm_target *ti,
struct dm_dev *dev, sector_t start,
sector_t len, void *data)
{
struct dm_zone_resource_limits *zlim = data;
struct gendisk *disk = dev->bdev->bd_disk;
unsigned int max_open_zones, max_active_zones;
int ret;
struct dm_device_zone_count zc = {
.start = start,
.len = len,
};
/*
* If the target is not the whole device , the device zone resources may
* be shared between different targets . Check this by counting the
* number of mapped sequential zones : if this number is smaller than the
* total number of sequential zones of the target device , then resource
* sharing may happen and the zone limits will not be reliable .
*/
ret = dm_device_count_zones(dev, &zc);
if (ret) {
DMERR("Count %s zones failed %d" , disk->disk_name, ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* If the target does not map any sequential zones , then we do not need
* any zone resource limits .
*/
if (!zc.target_nr_seq_zones)
return 0 ;
/*
* If the target does not map all sequential zones , the limits
* will not be reliable and we cannot use REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL .
*/
if (zc.target_nr_seq_zones < zc.total_nr_seq_zones) {
zlim->reliable_limits = false ;
ti->zone_reset_all_supported = false ;
}
/*
* If the target maps less sequential zones than the limit values , then
* we do not have limits for this target .
*/
max_active_zones = disk->queue->limits.max_active_zones;
if (max_active_zones >= zc.target_nr_seq_zones)
max_active_zones = 0 ;
zlim->lim->max_active_zones =
min_not_zero(max_active_zones, zlim->lim->max_active_zones);
max_open_zones = disk->queue->limits.max_open_zones;
if (max_open_zones >= zc.target_nr_seq_zones)
max_open_zones = 0 ;
zlim->lim->max_open_zones =
min_not_zero(max_open_zones, zlim->lim->max_open_zones);
/*
* Also count the total number of sequential zones for the mapped
* device so that when we are done inspecting all its targets , we are
* able to check if the mapped device actually has any sequential zones .
*/
zlim->mapped_nr_seq_zones += zc.target_nr_seq_zones;
return 0 ;
}
int dm_set_zones_restrictions(struct dm_table *t, struct request_queue *q,
struct queue_limits *lim)
{
struct mapped_device *md = t->md;
struct gendisk *disk = md->disk;
struct dm_zone_resource_limits zlim = {
.reliable_limits = true ,
.lim = lim,
};
/*
* Check if zone append is natively supported , and if not , set the
* mapped device queue as needing zone append emulation . If zone
* append is natively supported , make sure that
* max_hw_zone_append_sectors is not set to 0 .
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(queue_is_mq(q));
if (!dm_table_supports_zone_append(t))
lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = 0 ;
else if (lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors == 0 )
lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = lim->max_zone_append_sectors;
/*
* Determine the max open and max active zone limits for the mapped
* device by inspecting the zone resource limits and the zones mapped
* by each target .
*/
for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < t->num_targets; i++) {
struct dm_target *ti = dm_table_get_target(t, i);
/*
* Assume that the target can accept REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL .
* device_get_zone_resource_limits ( ) may adjust this if one of
* the device used by the target does not have all its
* sequential write required zones mapped .
*/
ti->zone_reset_all_supported = true ;
if (!ti->type->iterate_devices ||
ti->type->iterate_devices(ti,
device_get_zone_resource_limits, &zlim)) {
DMERR("Could not determine %s zone resource limits" ,
disk->disk_name);
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/*
* If we only have conventional zones mapped , expose the mapped device
+ as a regular device .
*/
if (!zlim.mapped_nr_seq_zones) {
lim->max_open_zones = 0 ;
lim->max_active_zones = 0 ;
lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors = 0 ;
lim->max_zone_append_sectors = 0 ;
lim->zone_write_granularity = 0 ;
lim->chunk_sectors = 0 ;
lim->features &= ~BLK_FEAT_ZONED;
return 0 ;
}
if (get_capacity(disk) && dm_has_zone_plugs(t->md)) {
if (q->limits.chunk_sectors != lim->chunk_sectors) {
DMWARN("%s: device has zone write plug resources. "
"Cannot change zone size" ,
disk->disk_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (lim->max_hw_zone_append_sectors != 0 &&
!dm_table_is_wildcard(t)) {
DMWARN("%s: device has zone write plug resources. "
"New table must emulate zone append" ,
disk->disk_name);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* Warn once ( when the capacity is not yet set ) if the mapped device is
* partially using zone resources of the target devices as that leads to
* unreliable limits , i . e . if another mapped device uses the same
* underlying devices , we cannot enforce zone limits to guarantee that
* writing will not lead to errors . Note that we really should return
* an error for such case but there is no easy way to find out if
* another mapped device uses the same underlying zoned devices .
*/
if (!get_capacity(disk) && !zlim.reliable_limits)
DMWARN("%s zone resource limits may be unreliable" ,
disk->disk_name);
if (lim->features & BLK_FEAT_ZONED &&
!static_key_enabled(&zoned_enabled.key))
static_branch_enable(&zoned_enabled);
return 0 ;
}
void dm_finalize_zone_settings(struct dm_table *t, struct queue_limits *lim)
{
struct mapped_device *md = t->md;
if (lim->features & BLK_FEAT_ZONED) {
if (dm_table_supports_zone_append(t))
clear_bit(DMF_EMULATE_ZONE_APPEND, &md->flags);
else
set_bit(DMF_EMULATE_ZONE_APPEND, &md->flags);
} else {
clear_bit(DMF_EMULATE_ZONE_APPEND, &md->flags);
md->nr_zones = 0 ;
md->disk->nr_zones = 0 ;
}
}
/*
* IO completion callback called from clone_endio ( ) .
*/
void dm_zone_endio(struct dm_io *io, struct bio *clone)
{
struct mapped_device *md = io->md;
struct gendisk *disk = md->disk;
struct bio *orig_bio = io->orig_bio;
/*
* Get the offset within the zone of the written sector
* and add that to the original bio sector position .
*/
if (clone->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK &&
bio_op(clone) == REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND) {
orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +=
bdev_offset_from_zone_start(disk->part0,
clone->bi_iter.bi_sector);
}
}
static int dm_zone_need_reset_cb(struct blk_zone *zone, unsigned int idx,
void *data)
{
/*
* For an all - zones reset , ignore conventional , empty , read - only
* and offline zones .
*/
switch (zone->cond) {
case BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP:
case BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY:
case BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY:
case BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE:
return 0 ;
default :
set_bit(idx, (unsigned long *)data);
return 0 ;
}
}
int dm_zone_get_reset_bitmap(struct mapped_device *md, struct dm_table *t,
sector_t sector, unsigned int nr_zones,
unsigned long *need_reset)
{
int ret;
ret = dm_blk_do_report_zones(md, t, sector, nr_zones,
dm_zone_need_reset_cb, need_reset);
if (ret != nr_zones) {
DMERR("Get %s zone reset bitmap failed\n" ,
md->disk->disk_name);
return -EIO;
}
return 0 ;
}
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