// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* random utility code , for bcache but in theory not specific to bcache
*
* Copyright 2010 , 2011 Kent Overstreet < kent . overstreet @ gmail . com >
* Copyright 2012 Google , Inc .
*/
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include "util.h"
#define simple_strtoint(c, end, base) simple_strtol(c, end, base)
#define simple_strtouint(c, end, base) simple_strtoul(c, end, base)
#define STRTO_H(name, type) \
int bch_ ## name ## _h(const char *cp, type *res) \
{ \
int u = 0 ; \
char *e; \
type i = simple_ ## name(cp, &e, 10 ); \
\
switch (tolower(*e)) { \
default : \
return -EINVAL; \
case 'y' : \
case 'z' : \
u++; \
fallthrough; \
case 'e' : \
u++; \
fallthrough; \
case 'p' : \
u++; \
fallthrough; \
case 't' : \
u++; \
fallthrough; \
case 'g' : \
u++; \
fallthrough; \
case 'm' : \
u++; \
fallthrough; \
case 'k' : \
u++; \
if (e++ == cp) \
return -EINVAL; \
fallthrough; \
case '\n' : \
case '\0' : \
if (*e == '\n' ) \
e++; \
} \
\
if (*e) \
return -EINVAL; \
\
while (u--) { \
if ((type) ~0 > 0 && \
(type) ~0 / 1024 <= i) \
return -EINVAL; \
if ((i > 0 && ANYSINT_MAX(type) / 1024 < i) || \
(i < 0 && -ANYSINT_MAX(type) / 1024 > i)) \
return -EINVAL; \
i *= 1024 ; \
} \
\
*res = i; \
return 0 ; \
} \
STRTO_H(strtoint, int )
STRTO_H(strtouint, unsigned int )
STRTO_H(strtoll, long long )
STRTO_H(strtoull, unsigned long long )
/**
* bch_hprint - formats @ v to human readable string for sysfs .
* @ buf : the ( at least 8 byte ) buffer to format the result into .
* @ v : signed 64 bit integer
*
* Returns the number of bytes used by format .
*/
ssize_t bch_hprint(char *buf, int64_t v)
{
static const char units[] = "?kMGTPEZY" ;
int u = 0 , t;
uint64_t q;
if (v < 0 )
q = -v;
else
q = v;
/* For as long as the number is more than 3 digits, but at least
* once , shift right / divide by 1024 . Keep the remainder for
* a digit after the decimal point .
*/
do {
u++;
t = q & ~(~0 << 10 );
q >>= 10 ;
} while (q >= 1000 );
if (v < 0 )
/* '-', up to 3 digits, '.', 1 digit, 1 character, null;
* yields 8 bytes .
*/
return sprintf(buf, "-%llu.%i%c" , q, t * 10 / 1024 , units[u]);
else
return sprintf(buf, "%llu.%i%c" , q, t * 10 / 1024 , units[u]);
}
bool bch_is_zero(const char *p, size_t n)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++)
if (p[i])
return false ;
return true ;
}
int bch_parse_uuid(const char *s, char *uuid)
{
size_t i, j, x;
memset(uuid, 0 , 16 );
for (i = 0 , j = 0 ;
i < strspn(s, "-0123456789:ABCDEFabcdef" ) && j < 32 ;
i++) {
x = s[i] | 32 ;
switch (x) {
case '0' ...'9' :
x -= '0' ;
break ;
case 'a' ...'f' :
x -= 'a' - 10 ;
break ;
default :
continue ;
}
if (!(j & 1 ))
x <<= 4 ;
uuid[j++ >> 1 ] |= x;
}
return i;
}
void bch_time_stats_update(struct time_stats *stats, uint64_t start_time)
{
uint64_t now, duration, last;
spin_lock(&stats->lock);
now = local_clock();
duration = time_after64(now, start_time)
? now - start_time : 0 ;
last = time_after64(now, stats->last)
? now - stats->last : 0 ;
stats->max_duration = max(stats->max_duration, duration);
if (stats->last) {
ewma_add(stats->average_duration, duration, 8 , 8 );
if (stats->average_frequency)
ewma_add(stats->average_frequency, last, 8 , 8 );
else
stats->average_frequency = last << 8 ;
} else {
stats->average_duration = duration << 8 ;
}
stats->last = now ?: 1 ;
spin_unlock(&stats->lock);
}
/**
* bch_next_delay ( ) - update ratelimiting statistics and calculate next delay
* @ d : the struct bch_ratelimit to update
* @ done : the amount of work done , in arbitrary units
*
* Increment @ d by the amount of work done , and return how long to delay in
* jiffies until the next time to do some work .
*/
uint64_t bch_next_delay(struct bch_ratelimit *d, uint64_t done)
{
uint64_t now = local_clock();
d->next += div_u64(done * NSEC_PER_SEC, atomic_long_read(&d->rate));
/* Bound the time. Don't let us fall further than 2 seconds behind
* ( this prevents unnecessary backlog that would make it impossible
* to catch up ) . If we ' re ahead of the desired writeback rate ,
* don ' t let us sleep more than 2 . 5 seconds ( so we can notice / respond
* if the control system tells us to speed up ! ) .
*/
if (time_before64(now + NSEC_PER_SEC * 5 LLU / 2 LLU, d->next))
d->next = now + NSEC_PER_SEC * 5 LLU / 2 LLU;
if (time_after64(now - NSEC_PER_SEC * 2 , d->next))
d->next = now - NSEC_PER_SEC * 2 ;
return time_after64(d->next, now)
? div_u64(d->next - now, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
: 0 ;
}
/*
* Generally it isn ' t good to access . bi_io_vec and . bi_vcnt directly ,
* the preferred way is bio_add_page , but in this case , bch_bio_map ( )
* supposes that the bvec table is empty , so it is safe to access
* . bi_vcnt & . bi_io_vec in this way even after multipage bvec is
* supported .
*/
void bch_bio_map(struct bio *bio, void *base)
{
size_t size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
struct bio_vec *bv = bio->bi_io_vec;
BUG_ON(!bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
BUG_ON(bio->bi_vcnt);
bv->bv_offset = base ? offset_in_page(base) : 0 ;
goto start;
for (; size; bio->bi_vcnt++, bv++) {
bv->bv_offset = 0 ;
start: bv->bv_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - bv->bv_offset,
size);
if (base) {
bv->bv_page = is_vmalloc_addr(base)
? vmalloc_to_page(base)
: virt_to_page(base);
base += bv->bv_len;
}
size -= bv->bv_len;
}
}
/**
* bch_bio_alloc_pages - allocates a single page for each bvec in a bio
* @ bio : bio to allocate pages for
* @ gfp_mask : flags for allocation
*
* Allocates pages up to @ bio - > bi_vcnt .
*
* Returns 0 on success , - ENOMEM on failure . On failure , any allocated pages are
* freed .
*/
int bch_bio_alloc_pages(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
int i;
struct bio_vec *bv;
/*
* This is called on freshly new bio , so it is safe to access the
* bvec table directly .
*/
for (i = 0 , bv = bio->bi_io_vec; i < bio->bi_vcnt; bv++, i++) {
bv->bv_page = alloc_page(gfp_mask);
if (!bv->bv_page) {
while (--bv >= bio->bi_io_vec)
__free_page(bv->bv_page);
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=82 G=89
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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