/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License . See the file " COPYING " in the main directory of this archive
* for more details .
*
* Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright ( C ) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irqchip.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <asm /i8259.h>
#include <asm /io.h>
/*
* This is the ' legacy ' 8259 A Programmable Interrupt Controller ,
* present in the majority of PC / AT boxes .
* plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
* any sense at all .
* this file should become arch / i386 / kernel / irq . c when the old irq . c
* moves to arch independent land
*/
static int i8259A_auto_eoi = -1 ;
DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d);
static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d);
static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
static int (*i8259_poll)(void ) = i8259_irq;
static struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
.name = "XT-PIC" ,
.irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
.irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
.irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
};
/*
* 8259 A PIC functions to handle ISA devices :
*/
void i8259_set_poll(int (*poll)(void ))
{
i8259_poll = poll;
}
/*
* This contains the irq mask for both 8259 A irq controllers ,
*/
static unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0 xffff;
#define cached_master_mask (cached_irq_mask)
#define cached_slave_mask (cached_irq_mask >> 8 )
static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
{
unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
unsigned long flags;
mask = 1 << irq;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
cached_irq_mask |= mask;
if (irq & 8 )
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
else
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *d)
{
unsigned int mask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
unsigned long flags;
mask = ~(1 << irq);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
cached_irq_mask &= mask;
if (irq & 8 )
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
else
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
{
disable_irq_nosync(irq);
irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
enable_irq(irq);
}
/*
* This function assumes to be called rarely . Switching between
* 8259 A registers is slow .
* This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
* before being called .
*/
static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
{
int value;
int irqmask = 1 << irq;
if (irq < 8 ) {
outb(0 x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
outb(0 x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
return value;
}
outb(0 x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8 );
outb(0 x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
return value;
}
/*
* Careful ! The 8259 A is a fragile beast , it pretty
* much _ has_ to be done exactly like this ( mask it
* first , _ then_ send the EOI , and the order of EOI
* to the two 8259 s is important !
*/
static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *d)
{
unsigned int irqmask, irq = d->irq - I8259A_IRQ_BASE;
unsigned long flags;
irqmask = 1 << irq;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
/*
* Lightweight spurious IRQ detection . We do not want
* to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it ' s usually a sign
* of hardware problems , so we only do the checks we can
* do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily .
*
* Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 ( the two spurious IRQs
* usually resulting from the 8259 A - 1 | 2 PICs ) occur
* even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259 A . Thus we
* can check spurious 8259 A IRQs without doing the
* quite slow i8259A_irq_real ( ) call for every IRQ .
* This does not cover 100 % of spurious interrupts ,
* but should be enough to warn the user that there
* is something bad going on . . .
*/
if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
goto spurious_8259A_irq;
cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
handle_real_irq:
if (irq & 8 ) {
inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
outb(0 x60+(irq&7 ), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);/* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
outb(0 x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
} else {
inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
outb(0 x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
return ;
spurious_8259A_irq:
/*
* this is the slow path - should happen rarely .
*/
if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
/*
* oops , the IRQ _ is_ in service according to the
* 8259 A - not spurious , go handle it .
*/
goto handle_real_irq;
{
static int spurious_irq_mask;
/*
* At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious ,
* lets ACK and report it . [ once per IRQ ]
*/
if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n" , irq);
spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
}
atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
/*
* Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ ,
* but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
* simpler for us .
*/
goto handle_real_irq;
}
}
static void i8259A_resume(void )
{
if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0 )
init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
}
static void i8259A_shutdown(void )
{
/* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
* the kernel initialization code can get it
* out of .
*/
if (i8259A_auto_eoi >= 0 ) {
outb(0 xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
outb(0 xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
}
}
static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
.resume = i8259A_resume,
.shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
};
static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
{
unsigned long flags;
i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
outb(0 xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
outb(0 xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
/*
* outb_p - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware .
*/
outb_p(0 x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0 , PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x00 */
outb_p(1 U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
else /* master expects normal EOI */
outb_p(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
outb_p(0 x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
outb_p(I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 8 , PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0 mapped to I8259A_IRQ_BASE + 0x08 */
outb_p(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
outb_p(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
if (auto_eoi)
/*
* In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
* when acking .
*/
i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
else
i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
udelay(100 ); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
}
static struct resource pic1_io_resource = {
.name = "pic1" ,
.start = PIC_MASTER_CMD,
.end = PIC_MASTER_IMR,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
};
static struct resource pic2_io_resource = {
.name = "pic2" ,
.start = PIC_SLAVE_CMD,
.end = PIC_SLAVE_IMR,
.flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
};
static int i8259A_irq_domain_map(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq,
irq_hw_number_t hw)
{
irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
irq_set_probe(virq);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops i8259A_ops = {
.map = i8259A_irq_domain_map,
.xlate = irq_domain_xlate_onecell,
};
/*
* On systems with i8259 - style interrupt controllers we assume for
* driver compatibility reasons interrupts 0 - 15 to be the i8259
* interrupts even if the hardware uses a different interrupt numbering .
*/
struct irq_domain * __init __init_i8259_irqs(struct device_node *node)
{
/*
* PIC_CASCADE_IR is cascade interrupt to second interrupt controller
*/
int irq = I8259A_IRQ_BASE + PIC_CASCADE_IR;
struct irq_domain *domain;
insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic1_io_resource);
insert_resource(&ioport_resource, &pic2_io_resource);
init_8259A(0 );
domain = irq_domain_create_legacy(of_fwnode_handle(node), 16 , I8259A_IRQ_BASE, 0 ,
&i8259A_ops, NULL);
if (!domain)
panic("Failed to add i8259 IRQ domain" );
if (request_irq(irq, no_action, IRQF_NO_THREAD, "cascade" , NULL))
pr_err("Failed to register cascade interrupt\n" );
register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
return domain;
}
void __init init_i8259_irqs(void )
{
__init_i8259_irqs(NULL);
}
static void i8259_irq_dispatch(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct irq_domain *domain = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
int hwirq = i8259_poll();
if (hwirq < 0 )
return ;
generic_handle_domain_irq(domain, hwirq);
}
static int __init i8259_of_init(struct device_node *node, struct device_node *parent)
{
struct irq_domain *domain;
unsigned int parent_irq;
domain = __init_i8259_irqs(node);
parent_irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(node, 0 );
if (!parent_irq) {
pr_err("Failed to map i8259 parent IRQ\n" );
irq_domain_remove(domain);
return -ENODEV;
}
irq_set_chained_handler_and_data(parent_irq, i8259_irq_dispatch,
domain);
return 0 ;
}
IRQCHIP_DECLARE(i8259, "intel,i8259" , i8259_of_init);
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