// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2007 - 2008 Advanced Micro Devices , Inc .
* Author : Joerg Roedel < jroedel @ suse . de >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "iommu: " fmt
#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/host1x_context_bus.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/iommufd.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/fsl/mc.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
#include <linux/cdx/cdx_bus.h>
#include <trace/events/iommu.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
#include "dma-iommu.h"
#include "iommu-priv.h"
static struct kset *iommu_group_kset;
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_group_ida);
static DEFINE_IDA(iommu_global_pasid_ida);
static unsigned int iommu_def_domain_type __read_mostly;
static bool iommu_dma_strict __read_mostly = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_DMA_STRICT);
static u32 iommu_cmd_line __read_mostly;
/* Tags used with xa_tag_pointer() in group->pasid_array */
enum { IOMMU_PASID_ARRAY_DOMAIN = 0 , IOMMU_PASID_ARRAY_HANDLE = 1 };
struct iommu_group {
struct kobject kobj;
struct kobject *devices_kobj;
struct list_head devices;
struct xarray pasid_array;
struct mutex mutex;
void *iommu_data;
void (*iommu_data_release)(void *iommu_data);
char *name;
int id;
struct iommu_domain *default_domain;
struct iommu_domain *blocking_domain;
struct iommu_domain *domain;
struct list_head entry;
unsigned int owner_cnt;
void *owner;
};
struct group_device {
struct list_head list;
struct device *dev;
char *name;
};
/* Iterate over each struct group_device in a struct iommu_group */
#define for_each_group_device(group, pos) \
list_for_each_entry(pos, &(group)->devices, list)
struct iommu_group_attribute {
struct attribute attr;
ssize_t (*show)(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf);
ssize_t (*store)(struct iommu_group *group,
const char *buf, size_t count);
};
static const char * const iommu_group_resv_type_string[] = {
[IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT] = "direct" ,
[IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE] = "direct-relaxable" ,
[IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED] = "reserved" ,
[IOMMU_RESV_MSI] = "msi" ,
[IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI] = "msi" ,
};
#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API BIT(0 )
#define IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT BIT(1 )
static int bus_iommu_probe(const struct bus_type *bus);
static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data);
static void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);
static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev);
static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group);
static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(struct device *dev,
unsigned int type,
unsigned int flags);
enum {
IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED = 1 << 0 ,
};
static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
unsigned int flags);
static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
unsigned int flags);
static int __iommu_group_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain)
{
return __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(group, new_domain, 0 );
}
static void __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain)
{
WARN_ON(__iommu_group_set_domain_internal(
group, new_domain, IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED));
}
static int iommu_setup_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
int target_type);
static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev);
static ssize_t iommu_group_store_type(struct iommu_group *group,
const char *buf, size_t count);
static struct group_device *iommu_group_alloc_device(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev);
static void __iommu_group_free_device(struct iommu_group *group,
struct group_device *grp_dev);
static void iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned int type,
const struct iommu_ops *ops);
#define IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
struct iommu_group_attribute iommu_group_attr_## _name = \
__ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
#define to_iommu_group_attr(_attr) \
container_of(_attr, struct iommu_group_attribute, attr)
#define to_iommu_group(_kobj) \
container_of(_kobj, struct iommu_group, kobj)
static LIST_HEAD(iommu_device_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_device_lock);
static const struct bus_type * const iommu_buses[] = {
&platform_bus_type,
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
&pci_bus_type,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_AMBA
&amba_bustype,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_MC_BUS
&fsl_mc_bus_type,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_TEGRA_HOST1X_CONTEXT_BUS
&host1x_context_device_bus_type,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CDX_BUS
&cdx_bus_type,
#endif
};
/*
* Use a function instead of an array here because the domain - type is a
* bit - field , so an array would waste memory .
*/
static const char *iommu_domain_type_str(unsigned int t)
{
switch (t) {
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
return "Blocked" ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
return "Passthrough" ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
return "Unmanaged" ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ:
return "Translated" ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_PLATFORM:
return "Platform" ;
default :
return "Unknown" ;
}
}
static int __init iommu_subsys_init(void )
{
struct notifier_block *nb;
if (!(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API)) {
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DEFAULT_PASSTHROUGH))
iommu_set_default_passthrough(false );
else
iommu_set_default_translated(false );
if (iommu_default_passthrough() && cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_MEM_ENCRYPT)) {
pr_info("Memory encryption detected - Disabling default IOMMU Passthrough\n" );
iommu_set_default_translated(false );
}
}
if (!iommu_default_passthrough() && !iommu_dma_strict)
iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
pr_info("Default domain type: %s%s\n" ,
iommu_domain_type_str(iommu_def_domain_type),
(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API) ?
" (set via kernel command line)" : "" );
if (!iommu_default_passthrough())
pr_info("DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: %s mode%s\n" ,
iommu_dma_strict ? "strict" : "lazy" ,
(iommu_cmd_line & IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT) ?
" (set via kernel command line)" : "" );
nb = kcalloc(ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses), sizeof (*nb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nb)
return -ENOMEM;
for (int i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses); i++) {
nb[i].notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
bus_register_notifier(iommu_buses[i], &nb[i]);
}
return 0 ;
}
subsys_initcall(iommu_subsys_init);
static int remove_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev == data)
iommu_release_device(dev);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* iommu_device_register ( ) - Register an IOMMU hardware instance
* @ iommu : IOMMU handle for the instance
* @ ops : IOMMU ops to associate with the instance
* @ hwdev : ( optional ) actual instance device , used for fwnode lookup
*
* Return : 0 on success , or an error .
*/
int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
const struct iommu_ops *ops, struct device *hwdev)
{
int err = 0 ;
/* We need to be able to take module references appropriately */
if (WARN_ON(is_module_address((unsigned long )ops) && !ops->owner))
return -EINVAL;
iommu->ops = ops;
if (hwdev)
iommu->fwnode = dev_fwnode(hwdev);
spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
for (int i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses) && !err; i++)
err = bus_iommu_probe(iommu_buses[i]);
if (err)
iommu_device_unregister(iommu);
else
WRITE_ONCE(iommu->ready, true );
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register);
void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(iommu_buses); i++)
bus_for_each_dev(iommu_buses[i], NULL, iommu, remove_iommu_group);
spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
list_del(&iommu->list);
spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
/* Pairs with the alloc in generic_single_device_group() */
iommu_group_put(iommu->singleton_group);
iommu->singleton_group = NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST)
void iommu_device_unregister_bus(struct iommu_device *iommu,
const struct bus_type *bus,
struct notifier_block *nb)
{
bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
fwnode_remove_software_node(iommu->fwnode);
iommu_device_unregister(iommu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_unregister_bus);
/*
* Register an iommu driver against a single bus . This is only used by iommufd
* selftest to create a mock iommu driver . The caller must provide
* some memory to hold a notifier_block .
*/
int iommu_device_register_bus(struct iommu_device *iommu,
const struct iommu_ops *ops,
const struct bus_type *bus,
struct notifier_block *nb)
{
int err;
iommu->ops = ops;
nb->notifier_call = iommu_bus_notifier;
err = bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
if (err)
return err;
iommu->fwnode = fwnode_create_software_node(NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(iommu->fwnode)) {
bus_unregister_notifier(bus, nb);
return PTR_ERR(iommu->fwnode);
}
spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
list_add_tail(&iommu->list, &iommu_device_list);
spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
err = bus_iommu_probe(bus);
if (err) {
iommu_device_unregister_bus(iommu, bus, nb);
return err;
}
WRITE_ONCE(iommu->ready, true );
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_register_bus);
int iommu_mock_device_add(struct device *dev, struct iommu_device *iommu)
{
int rc;
mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
rc = iommu_fwspec_init(dev, iommu->fwnode);
mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = device_add(dev);
if (rc)
iommu_fwspec_free(dev);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_mock_device_add);
#endif
static struct dev_iommu *dev_iommu_get(struct device *dev)
{
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
lockdep_assert_held(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
if (param)
return param;
param = kzalloc(sizeof (*param), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!param)
return NULL;
mutex_init(¶m->lock);
dev->iommu = param;
return param;
}
void dev_iommu_free(struct device *dev)
{
struct dev_iommu *param = dev->iommu;
dev->iommu = NULL;
if (param->fwspec) {
fwnode_handle_put(param->fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
kfree(param->fwspec);
}
kfree(param);
}
/*
* Internal equivalent of device_iommu_mapped ( ) for when we care that a device
* actually has API ops , and don ' t want false positives from VFIO - only groups .
*/
static bool dev_has_iommu(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->iommu && dev->iommu->iommu_dev;
}
static u32 dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(struct device *dev)
{
u32 max_pasids = 0 , bits = 0 ;
int ret;
if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
ret = pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev));
if (ret > 0 )
max_pasids = ret;
} else {
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, "pasid-num-bits" , &bits);
if (!ret)
max_pasids = 1 UL << bits;
}
return min_t(u32, max_pasids, dev->iommu->iommu_dev->max_pasids);
}
void dev_iommu_priv_set(struct device *dev, void *priv)
{
/* FSL_PAMU does something weird */
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU))
lockdep_assert_held(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
dev->iommu->priv = priv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_iommu_priv_set);
/*
* Init the dev - > iommu and dev - > iommu_group in the struct device and get the
* driver probed
*/
static int iommu_init_device(struct device *dev)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
struct iommu_device *iommu_dev;
struct iommu_group *group;
int ret;
if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* For FDT - based systems and ACPI IORT / VIOT , the common firmware parsing
* is buried in the bus dma_configure path . Properly unpicking that is
* still a big job , so for now just invoke the whole thing . The device
* already having a driver bound means dma_configure has already run and
* found no IOMMU to wait for , so there ' s no point calling it again .
*/
if (!dev->iommu->fwspec && !dev->driver && dev->bus->dma_configure) {
mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
/* If another instance finished the job for us, skip it */
if (!dev->iommu || dev->iommu_group)
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* At this point , relevant devices either now have a fwspec which will
* match ops registered with a non - NULL fwnode , or we can reasonably
* assume that only one of Intel , AMD , s390 , PAMU or legacy SMMUv2 can
* be present , and that any of their registered instances has suitable
* ops for probing , and thus cheekily co - opt the same mechanism .
*/
ops = iommu_fwspec_ops(dev->iommu->fwspec);
if (!ops) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_free;
}
if (!try_module_get(ops->owner)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_free;
}
iommu_dev = ops->probe_device(dev);
if (IS_ERR(iommu_dev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(iommu_dev);
goto err_module_put;
}
dev->iommu->iommu_dev = iommu_dev;
ret = iommu_device_link(iommu_dev, dev);
if (ret)
goto err_release;
group = ops->device_group(dev);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group == NULL))
group = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (IS_ERR(group)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(group);
goto err_unlink;
}
dev->iommu_group = group;
dev->iommu->max_pasids = dev_iommu_get_max_pasids(dev);
if (ops->is_attach_deferred)
dev->iommu->attach_deferred = ops->is_attach_deferred(dev);
return 0 ;
err_unlink:
iommu_device_unlink(iommu_dev, dev);
err_release:
if (ops->release_device)
ops->release_device(dev);
err_module_put:
module_put(ops->owner);
err_free:
dev->iommu->iommu_dev = NULL;
dev_iommu_free(dev);
return ret;
}
static void iommu_deinit_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
iommu_device_unlink(dev->iommu->iommu_dev, dev);
/*
* release_device ( ) must stop using any attached domain on the device .
* If there are still other devices in the group , they are not affected
* by this callback .
*
* If the iommu driver provides release_domain , the core code ensures
* that domain is attached prior to calling release_device . Drivers can
* use this to enforce a translation on the idle iommu . Typically , the
* global static blocked_domain is a good choice .
*
* Otherwise , the iommu driver must set the device to either an identity
* or a blocking translation in release_device ( ) and stop using any
* domain pointer , as it is going to be freed .
*
* Regardless , if a delayed attach never occurred , then the release
* should still avoid touching any hardware configuration either .
*/
if (!dev->iommu->attach_deferred && ops->release_domain)
ops->release_domain->ops->attach_dev(ops->release_domain, dev);
if (ops->release_device)
ops->release_device(dev);
/*
* If this is the last driver to use the group then we must free the
* domains before we do the module_put ( ) .
*/
if (list_empty(&group->devices)) {
if (group->default_domain) {
iommu_domain_free(group->default_domain);
group->default_domain = NULL;
}
if (group->blocking_domain) {
iommu_domain_free(group->blocking_domain);
group->blocking_domain = NULL;
}
group->domain = NULL;
}
/* Caller must put iommu_group */
dev->iommu_group = NULL;
module_put(ops->owner);
dev_iommu_free(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA
dev->dma_iommu = false ;
#endif
}
static struct iommu_domain *pasid_array_entry_to_domain(void *entry)
{
if (xa_pointer_tag(entry) == IOMMU_PASID_ARRAY_DOMAIN)
return xa_untag_pointer(entry);
return ((struct iommu_attach_handle *)xa_untag_pointer(entry))->domain;
}
DEFINE_MUTEX(iommu_probe_device_lock);
static int __iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev, struct list_head *group_list)
{
struct iommu_group *group;
struct group_device *gdev;
int ret;
/*
* Serialise to avoid races between IOMMU drivers registering in
* parallel and / or the " replay " calls from ACPI / OF code via client
* driver probe . Once the latter have been cleaned up we should
* probably be able to use device_lock ( ) here to minimise the scope ,
* but for now enforcing a simple global ordering is fine .
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
/* Device is probed already if in a group */
if (dev->iommu_group)
return 0 ;
ret = iommu_init_device(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* And if we do now see any replay calls , they would indicate someone
* misusing the dma_configure path outside bus code .
*/
if (dev->driver)
dev_WARN(dev, "late IOMMU probe at driver bind, something fishy here!\n" );
group = dev->iommu_group;
gdev = iommu_group_alloc_device(group, dev);
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (IS_ERR(gdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(gdev);
goto err_put_group;
}
/*
* The gdev must be in the list before calling
* iommu_setup_default_domain ( )
*/
list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &group->devices);
WARN_ON(group->default_domain && !group->domain);
if (group->default_domain)
iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(group->default_domain, dev);
if (group->domain) {
ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, dev, group->domain, 0 );
if (ret)
goto err_remove_gdev;
} else if (!group->default_domain && !group_list) {
ret = iommu_setup_default_domain(group, 0 );
if (ret)
goto err_remove_gdev;
} else if (!group->default_domain) {
/*
* With a group_list argument we defer the default_domain setup
* to the caller by providing a de - duplicated list of groups
* that need further setup .
*/
if (list_empty(&group->entry))
list_add_tail(&group->entry, group_list);
}
if (group->default_domain)
iommu_setup_dma_ops(dev);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return 0 ;
err_remove_gdev:
list_del(&gdev->list);
__iommu_group_free_device(group, gdev);
err_put_group:
iommu_deinit_device(dev);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
iommu_group_put(group);
return ret;
}
int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, NULL);
mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
if (ops->probe_finalize)
ops->probe_finalize(dev);
return 0 ;
}
static void __iommu_group_free_device(struct iommu_group *group,
struct group_device *grp_dev)
{
struct device *dev = grp_dev->dev;
sysfs_remove_link(group->devices_kobj, grp_dev->name);
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group" );
trace_remove_device_from_group(group->id, dev);
/*
* If the group has become empty then ownership must have been
* released , and the current domain must be set back to NULL or
* the default domain .
*/
if (list_empty(&group->devices))
WARN_ON(group->owner_cnt ||
group->domain != group->default_domain);
kfree(grp_dev->name);
kfree(grp_dev);
}
/* Remove the iommu_group from the struct device. */
static void __iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
struct group_device *device;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
if (device->dev != dev)
continue ;
list_del(&device->list);
__iommu_group_free_device(group, device);
if (dev_has_iommu(dev))
iommu_deinit_device(dev);
else
dev->iommu_group = NULL;
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
/*
* Pairs with the get in iommu_init_device ( ) or
* iommu_group_add_device ( )
*/
iommu_group_put(group);
}
static void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
if (group)
__iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
/* Free any fwspec if no iommu_driver was ever attached */
if (dev->iommu)
dev_iommu_free(dev);
}
static int __init iommu_set_def_domain_type(char *str)
{
bool pt;
int ret;
ret = kstrtobool(str, &pt);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (pt)
iommu_set_default_passthrough(true );
else
iommu_set_default_translated(true );
return 0 ;
}
early_param("iommu.passthrough" , iommu_set_def_domain_type);
static int __init iommu_dma_setup(char *str)
{
int ret = kstrtobool(str, &iommu_dma_strict);
if (!ret)
iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT;
return ret;
}
early_param("iommu.strict" , iommu_dma_setup);
void iommu_set_dma_strict(void )
{
iommu_dma_strict = true ;
if (iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ)
iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
}
static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *__attr, char *buf)
{
struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (attr->show)
ret = attr->show(group, buf);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t iommu_group_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
struct attribute *__attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct iommu_group_attribute *attr = to_iommu_group_attr(__attr);
struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (attr->store)
ret = attr->store(group, buf, count);
return ret;
}
static const struct sysfs_ops iommu_group_sysfs_ops = {
.show = iommu_group_attr_show,
.store = iommu_group_attr_store,
};
static int iommu_group_create_file(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
{
return sysfs_create_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
}
static void iommu_group_remove_file(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_group_attribute *attr)
{
sysfs_remove_file(&group->kobj, &attr->attr);
}
static ssize_t iommu_group_show_name(struct iommu_group *group, char *buf)
{
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , group->name);
}
/**
* iommu_insert_resv_region - Insert a new region in the
* list of reserved regions .
* @ new : new region to insert
* @ regions : list of regions
*
* Elements are sorted by start address and overlapping segments
* of the same type are merged .
*/
static int iommu_insert_resv_region(struct iommu_resv_region *new ,
struct list_head *regions)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *iter, *tmp, *nr, *top;
LIST_HEAD(stack);
nr = iommu_alloc_resv_region(new ->start, new ->length,
new ->prot, new ->type, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nr)
return -ENOMEM;
/* First add the new element based on start address sorting */
list_for_each_entry(iter, regions, list) {
if (nr->start < iter->start ||
(nr->start == iter->start && nr->type <= iter->type))
break ;
}
list_add_tail(&nr->list, &iter->list);
/* Merge overlapping segments of type nr->type in @regions, if any */
list_for_each_entry_safe(iter, tmp, regions, list) {
phys_addr_t top_end, iter_end = iter->start + iter->length - 1 ;
/* no merge needed on elements of different types than @new */
if (iter->type != new ->type) {
list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
continue ;
}
/* look for the last stack element of same type as @iter */
list_for_each_entry_reverse(top, &stack, list)
if (top->type == iter->type)
goto check_overlap;
list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
continue ;
check_overlap:
top_end = top->start + top->length - 1 ;
if (iter->start > top_end + 1 ) {
list_move_tail(&iter->list, &stack);
} else {
top->length = max(top_end, iter_end) - top->start + 1 ;
list_del(&iter->list);
kfree(iter);
}
}
list_splice(&stack, regions);
return 0 ;
}
static int
iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(struct list_head *dev_resv_regions,
struct list_head *group_resv_regions)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
int ret = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(entry, dev_resv_regions, list) {
ret = iommu_insert_resv_region(entry, group_resv_regions);
if (ret)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
struct list_head *head)
{
struct group_device *device;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
struct list_head dev_resv_regions;
/*
* Non - API groups still expose reserved_regions in sysfs ,
* so filter out calls that get here that way .
*/
if (!dev_has_iommu(device->dev))
break ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev_resv_regions);
iommu_get_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
ret = iommu_insert_device_resv_regions(&dev_resv_regions, head);
iommu_put_resv_regions(device->dev, &dev_resv_regions);
if (ret)
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_group_resv_regions);
static ssize_t iommu_group_show_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
char *buf)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *region, *next;
struct list_head group_resv_regions;
int offset = 0 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group_resv_regions);
iommu_get_group_resv_regions(group, &group_resv_regions);
list_for_each_entry_safe(region, next, &group_resv_regions, list) {
offset += sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "0x%016llx 0x%016llx %s\n" ,
(long long )region->start,
(long long )(region->start +
region->length - 1 ),
iommu_group_resv_type_string[region->type]);
kfree(region);
}
return offset;
}
static ssize_t iommu_group_show_type(struct iommu_group *group,
char *buf)
{
char *type = "unknown" ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (group->default_domain) {
switch (group->default_domain->type) {
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED:
type = "blocked" ;
break ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY:
type = "identity" ;
break ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED:
type = "unmanaged" ;
break ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA:
type = "DMA" ;
break ;
case IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ:
type = "DMA-FQ" ;
break ;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n" , type);
}
static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, iommu_group_show_name, NULL);
static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(reserved_regions, 0444 ,
iommu_group_show_resv_regions, NULL);
static IOMMU_GROUP_ATTR(type, 0644 , iommu_group_show_type,
iommu_group_store_type);
static void iommu_group_release(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct iommu_group *group = to_iommu_group(kobj);
pr_debug("Releasing group %d\n" , group->id);
if (group->iommu_data_release)
group->iommu_data_release(group->iommu_data);
ida_free(&iommu_group_ida, group->id);
/* Domains are free'd by iommu_deinit_device() */
WARN_ON(group->default_domain);
WARN_ON(group->blocking_domain);
kfree(group->name);
kfree(group);
}
static const struct kobj_type iommu_group_ktype = {
.sysfs_ops = &iommu_group_sysfs_ops,
.release = iommu_group_release,
};
/**
* iommu_group_alloc - Allocate a new group
*
* This function is called by an iommu driver to allocate a new iommu
* group . The iommu group represents the minimum granularity of the iommu .
* Upon successful return , the caller holds a reference to the supplied
* group in order to hold the group until devices are added . Use
* iommu_group_put ( ) to release this extra reference count , allowing the
* group to be automatically reclaimed once it has no devices or external
* references .
*/
struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void )
{
struct iommu_group *group;
int ret;
group = kzalloc(sizeof (*group), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!group)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
group->kobj.kset = iommu_group_kset;
mutex_init(&group->mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->devices);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->entry);
xa_init(&group->pasid_array);
ret = ida_alloc(&iommu_group_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0 ) {
kfree(group);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
group->id = ret;
ret = kobject_init_and_add(&group->kobj, &iommu_group_ktype,
NULL, "%d" , group->id);
if (ret) {
kobject_put(&group->kobj);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
group->devices_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("devices" , &group->kobj);
if (!group->devices_kobj) {
kobject_put(&group->kobj); /* triggers .release & free */
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/*
* The devices_kobj holds a reference on the group kobject , so
* as long as that exists so will the group . We can therefore
* use the devices_kobj for reference counting .
*/
kobject_put(&group->kobj);
ret = iommu_group_create_file(group,
&iommu_group_attr_reserved_regions);
if (ret) {
kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_type);
if (ret) {
kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
pr_debug("Allocated group %d\n" , group->id);
return group;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_alloc);
/**
* iommu_group_get_iommudata - retrieve iommu_data registered for a group
* @ group : the group
*
* iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
* operations . This function provides a way to retrieve it . Caller
* should hold a group reference .
*/
void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
{
return group->iommu_data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get_iommudata);
/**
* iommu_group_set_iommudata - set iommu_data for a group
* @ group : the group
* @ iommu_data : new data
* @ release : release function for iommu_data
*
* iommu drivers can store data in the group for use when doing iommu
* operations . This function provides a way to set the data after
* the group has been allocated . Caller should hold a group reference .
*/
void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group, void *iommu_data,
void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
{
group->iommu_data = iommu_data;
group->iommu_data_release = release;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_iommudata);
/**
* iommu_group_set_name - set name for a group
* @ group : the group
* @ name : name
*
* Allow iommu driver to set a name for a group . When set it will
* appear in a name attribute file under the group in sysfs .
*/
int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name)
{
int ret;
if (group->name) {
iommu_group_remove_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
kfree(group->name);
group->name = NULL;
if (!name)
return 0 ;
}
group->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!group->name)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = iommu_group_create_file(group, &iommu_group_attr_name);
if (ret) {
kfree(group->name);
group->name = NULL;
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_set_name);
static int iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *entry;
struct list_head mappings;
unsigned long pg_size;
int ret = 0 ;
pg_size = domain->pgsize_bitmap ? 1 UL << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap) : 0 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mappings);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(iommu_is_dma_domain(domain) && !pg_size))
return -EINVAL;
iommu_get_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
/* We need to consider overlapping regions for different devices */
list_for_each_entry(entry, &mappings, list) {
dma_addr_t start, end, addr;
size_t map_size = 0 ;
if (entry->type == IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT)
dev->iommu->require_direct = 1 ;
if ((entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT &&
entry->type != IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE) ||
!iommu_is_dma_domain(domain))
continue ;
start = ALIGN(entry->start, pg_size);
end = ALIGN(entry->start + entry->length, pg_size);
for (addr = start; addr <= end; addr += pg_size) {
phys_addr_t phys_addr;
if (addr == end)
goto map_end;
phys_addr = iommu_iova_to_phys(domain, addr);
if (!phys_addr) {
map_size += pg_size;
continue ;
}
map_end:
if (map_size) {
ret = iommu_map(domain, addr - map_size,
addr - map_size, map_size,
entry->prot, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto out;
map_size = 0 ;
}
}
}
out:
iommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &mappings);
return ret;
}
/* This is undone by __iommu_group_free_device() */
static struct group_device *iommu_group_alloc_device(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev)
{
int ret, i = 0 ;
struct group_device *device;
device = kzalloc(sizeof (*device), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!device)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
device->dev = dev;
ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &group->kobj, "iommu_group" );
if (ret)
goto err_free_device;
device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s" , kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
rename:
if (!device->name) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_remove_link;
}
ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(group->devices_kobj,
&dev->kobj, device->name);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -EEXIST && i >= 0 ) {
/*
* Account for the slim chance of collision
* and append an instance to the name .
*/
kfree(device->name);
device->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%d" ,
kobject_name(&dev->kobj), i++);
goto rename;
}
goto err_free_name;
}
trace_add_device_to_group(group->id, dev);
dev_info(dev, "Adding to iommu group %d\n" , group->id);
return device;
err_free_name:
kfree(device->name);
err_remove_link:
sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "iommu_group" );
err_free_device:
kfree(device);
dev_err(dev, "Failed to add to iommu group %d: %d\n" , group->id, ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/**
* iommu_group_add_device - add a device to an iommu group
* @ group : the group into which to add the device ( reference should be held )
* @ dev : the device
*
* This function is called by an iommu driver to add a device into a
* group . Adding a device increments the group reference count .
*/
int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group, struct device *dev)
{
struct group_device *gdev;
gdev = iommu_group_alloc_device(group, dev);
if (IS_ERR(gdev))
return PTR_ERR(gdev);
iommu_group_ref_get(group);
dev->iommu_group = group;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
list_add_tail(&gdev->list, &group->devices);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_add_device);
/**
* iommu_group_remove_device - remove a device from it ' s current group
* @ dev : device to be removed
*
* This function is called by an iommu driver to remove the device from
* it ' s current group . This decrements the iommu group reference count .
*/
void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
if (!group)
return ;
dev_info(dev, "Removing from iommu group %d\n" , group->id);
__iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_remove_device);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP) && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_API)
/**
* iommu_group_mutex_assert - Check device group mutex lock
* @ dev : the device that has group param set
*
* This function is called by an iommu driver to check whether it holds
* group mutex lock for the given device or not .
*
* Note that this function must be called after device group param is set .
*/
void iommu_group_mutex_assert(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_mutex_assert);
#endif
static struct device *iommu_group_first_dev(struct iommu_group *group)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
return list_first_entry(&group->devices, struct group_device, list)->dev;
}
/**
* iommu_group_for_each_dev - iterate over each device in the group
* @ group : the group
* @ data : caller opaque data to be passed to callback function
* @ fn : caller supplied callback function
*
* This function is called by group users to iterate over group devices .
* Callers should hold a reference count to the group during callback .
* The group - > mutex is held across callbacks , which will block calls to
* iommu_group_add / remove_device .
*/
int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
{
struct group_device *device;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
ret = fn(device->dev, data);
if (ret)
break ;
}
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_for_each_dev);
/**
* iommu_group_get - Return the group for a device and increment reference
* @ dev : get the group that this device belongs to
*
* This function is called by iommu drivers and users to get the group
* for the specified device . If found , the group is returned and the group
* reference in incremented , else NULL .
*/
struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
if (group)
kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
return group;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_get);
/**
* iommu_group_ref_get - Increment reference on a group
* @ group : the group to use , must not be NULL
*
* This function is called by iommu drivers to take additional references on an
* existing group . Returns the given group for convenience .
*/
struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group)
{
kobject_get(group->devices_kobj);
return group;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_ref_get);
/**
* iommu_group_put - Decrement group reference
* @ group : the group to use
*
* This function is called by iommu drivers and users to release the
* iommu group . Once the reference count is zero , the group is released .
*/
void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
{
if (group)
kobject_put(group->devices_kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_put);
/**
* iommu_group_id - Return ID for a group
* @ group : the group to ID
*
* Return the unique ID for the group matching the sysfs group number .
*/
int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
{
return group->id;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_id);
static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
unsigned long *devfns);
/*
* To consider a PCI device isolated , we require ACS to support Source
* Validation , Request Redirection , Completer Redirection , and Upstream
* Forwarding . This effectively means that devices cannot spoof their
* requester ID , requests and completions cannot be redirected , and all
* transactions are forwarded upstream , even as it passes through a
* bridge where the target device is downstream .
*/
#define REQ_ACS_FLAGS (PCI_ACS_SV | PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_UF)
/*
* For multifunction devices which are not isolated from each other , find
* all the other non - isolated functions and look for existing groups . For
* each function , we also need to look for aliases to or from other devices
* that may already have a group .
*/
static struct iommu_group *get_pci_function_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
unsigned long *devfns)
{
struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
struct iommu_group *group;
if (!pdev->multifunction || pci_acs_enabled(pdev, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
return NULL;
for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus ||
PCI_SLOT(tmp->devfn) != PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) ||
pci_acs_enabled(tmp, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
continue ;
group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
if (group) {
pci_dev_put(tmp);
return group;
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Look for aliases to or from the given device for existing groups . DMA
* aliases are only supported on the same bus , therefore the search
* space is quite small ( especially since we ' re really only looking at pcie
* device , and therefore only expect multiple slots on the root complex or
* downstream switch ports ) . It ' s conceivable though that a pair of
* multifunction devices could have aliases between them that would cause a
* loop . To prevent this , we use a bitmap to track where we ' ve been .
*/
static struct iommu_group *get_pci_alias_group(struct pci_dev *pdev,
unsigned long *devfns)
{
struct pci_dev *tmp = NULL;
struct iommu_group *group;
if (test_and_set_bit(pdev->devfn & 0 xff, devfns))
return NULL;
group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
if (group)
return group;
for_each_pci_dev(tmp) {
if (tmp == pdev || tmp->bus != pdev->bus)
continue ;
/* We alias them or they alias us */
if (pci_devs_are_dma_aliases(pdev, tmp)) {
group = get_pci_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
if (group) {
pci_dev_put(tmp);
return group;
}
group = get_pci_function_alias_group(tmp, devfns);
if (group) {
pci_dev_put(tmp);
return group;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
struct group_for_pci_data {
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct iommu_group *group;
};
/*
* DMA alias iterator callback , return the last seen device . Stop and return
* the IOMMU group if we find one along the way .
*/
static int get_pci_alias_or_group(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *opaque)
{
struct group_for_pci_data *data = opaque;
data->pdev = pdev;
data->group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
return data->group != NULL;
}
/*
* Generic device_group call - back function . It just allocates one
* iommu - group per device .
*/
struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev)
{
return iommu_group_alloc();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_device_group);
/*
* Generic device_group call - back function . It just allocates one
* iommu - group per iommu driver instance shared by every device
* probed by that iommu driver .
*/
struct iommu_group *generic_single_device_group(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_device *iommu = dev->iommu->iommu_dev;
if (!iommu->singleton_group) {
struct iommu_group *group;
group = iommu_group_alloc();
if (IS_ERR(group))
return group;
iommu->singleton_group = group;
}
return iommu_group_ref_get(iommu->singleton_group);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_single_device_group);
/*
* Use standard PCI bus topology , isolation features , and DMA alias quirks
* to find or create an IOMMU group for a device .
*/
struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
struct group_for_pci_data data;
struct pci_bus *bus;
struct iommu_group *group = NULL;
u64 devfns[4 ] = { 0 };
if (WARN_ON(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
/*
* Find the upstream DMA alias for the device . A device must not
* be aliased due to topology in order to have its own IOMMU group .
* If we find an alias along the way that already belongs to a
* group , use it .
*/
if (pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev, get_pci_alias_or_group, &data))
return data.group;
pdev = data.pdev;
/*
* Continue upstream from the point of minimum IOMMU granularity
* due to aliases to the point where devices are protected from
* peer - to - peer DMA by PCI ACS . Again , if we find an existing
* group , use it .
*/
for (bus = pdev->bus; !pci_is_root_bus(bus); bus = bus->parent) {
if (!bus->self)
continue ;
if (pci_acs_path_enabled(bus->self, NULL, REQ_ACS_FLAGS))
break ;
pdev = bus->self;
group = iommu_group_get(&pdev->dev);
if (group)
return group;
}
/*
* Look for existing groups on device aliases . If we alias another
* device or another device aliases us , use the same group .
*/
group = get_pci_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
if (group)
return group;
/*
* Look for existing groups on non - isolated functions on the same
* slot and aliases of those funcions , if any . No need to clear
* the search bitmap , the tested devfns are still valid .
*/
group = get_pci_function_alias_group(pdev, (unsigned long *)devfns);
if (group)
return group;
/* No shared group found, allocate new */
return iommu_group_alloc();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_device_group);
/* Get the IOMMU group for device on fsl-mc bus */
struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *cont_dev = fsl_mc_cont_dev(dev);
struct iommu_group *group;
group = iommu_group_get(cont_dev);
if (!group)
group = iommu_group_alloc();
return group;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsl_mc_device_group);
static struct iommu_domain *__iommu_alloc_identity_domain(struct device *dev)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
struct iommu_domain *domain;
if (ops->identity_domain)
return ops->identity_domain;
if (ops->domain_alloc_identity) {
domain = ops->domain_alloc_identity(dev);
if (IS_ERR(domain))
return domain;
} else {
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
iommu_domain_init(domain, IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY, ops);
return domain;
}
static struct iommu_domain *
__iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group, int req_type)
{
struct device *dev = iommu_group_first_dev(group);
struct iommu_domain *dom;
if (group->default_domain && group->default_domain->type == req_type)
return group->default_domain;
/*
* When allocating the DMA API domain assume that the driver is going to
* use PASID and make sure the RID ' s domain is PASID compatible .
*/
if (req_type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING) {
dom = __iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(dev, req_type,
dev->iommu->max_pasids ? IOMMU_HWPT_ALLOC_PASID : 0 );
/*
* If driver does not support PASID feature then
* try to allocate non - PASID domain
*/
if (PTR_ERR(dom) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
dom = __iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(dev, req_type, 0 );
return dom;
}
if (req_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
return __iommu_alloc_identity_domain(dev);
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
/*
* req_type of 0 means " auto " which means to select a domain based on
* iommu_def_domain_type or what the driver actually supports .
*/
static struct iommu_domain *
iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group, int req_type)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(iommu_group_first_dev(group));
struct iommu_domain *dom;
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
/*
* Allow legacy drivers to specify the domain that will be the default
* domain . This should always be either an IDENTITY / BLOCKED / PLATFORM
* domain . Do not use in new drivers .
*/
if (ops->default_domain) {
if (req_type != ops->default_domain->type)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return ops->default_domain;
}
if (req_type)
return __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(group, req_type);
/* The driver gave no guidance on what type to use, try the default */
dom = __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(group, iommu_def_domain_type);
if (!IS_ERR(dom))
return dom;
/* Otherwise IDENTITY and DMA_FQ defaults will try DMA */
if (iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
dom = __iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(group, IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA);
if (IS_ERR(dom))
return dom;
pr_warn("Failed to allocate default IOMMU domain of type %u for group %s - Falling back to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA" ,
iommu_def_domain_type, group->name);
return dom;
}
struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
{
return group->default_domain;
}
static int probe_iommu_group(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct list_head *group_list = data;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
ret = __iommu_probe_device(dev, group_list);
mutex_unlock(&iommu_probe_device_lock);
if (ret == -ENODEV)
ret = 0 ;
return ret;
}
static int iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct device *dev = data;
if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE) {
int ret;
ret = iommu_probe_device(dev);
return (ret) ? NOTIFY_DONE : NOTIFY_OK;
} else if (action == BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE) {
iommu_release_device(dev);
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Combine the driver ' s chosen def_domain_type across all the devices in a
* group . Drivers must give a consistent result .
*/
static int iommu_get_def_domain_type(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev, int cur_type)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
int type;
if (ops->default_domain) {
/*
* Drivers that declare a global static default_domain will
* always choose that .
*/
type = ops->default_domain->type;
} else {
if (ops->def_domain_type)
type = ops->def_domain_type(dev);
else
return cur_type;
}
if (!type || cur_type == type)
return cur_type;
if (!cur_type)
return type;
dev_err_ratelimited(
dev,
"IOMMU driver error, requesting conflicting def_domain_type, %s and %s, for devices in group %u.\n" ,
iommu_domain_type_str(cur_type), iommu_domain_type_str(type),
group->id);
/*
* Try to recover , drivers are allowed to force IDENTITY or DMA , IDENTITY
* takes precedence .
*/
if (type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
return type;
return cur_type;
}
/*
* A target_type of 0 will select the best domain type . 0 can be returned in
* this case meaning the global default should be used .
*/
static int iommu_get_default_domain_type(struct iommu_group *group,
int target_type)
{
struct device *untrusted = NULL;
struct group_device *gdev;
int driver_type = 0 ;
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
/*
* ARM32 drivers supporting CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU can declare an
* identity_domain and it will automatically become their default
* domain . Later on ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU will install its UNMANAGED domain .
* Override the selection to IDENTITY .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU)) {
static_assert(!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU) &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA)));
driver_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
}
for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
driver_type = iommu_get_def_domain_type(group, gdev->dev,
driver_type);
if (dev_is_pci(gdev->dev) && to_pci_dev(gdev->dev)->untrusted) {
/*
* No ARM32 using systems will set untrusted , it cannot
* work .
*/
if (WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU)))
return -1 ;
untrusted = gdev->dev;
}
}
/*
* If the common dma ops are not selected in kconfig then we cannot use
* IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA at all . Force IDENTITY if nothing else has been
* selected .
*/
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA)) {
if (WARN_ON(driver_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA))
return -1 ;
if (!driver_type)
driver_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
}
if (untrusted) {
if (driver_type && driver_type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
dev_err_ratelimited(
untrusted,
"Device is not trusted, but driver is overriding group %u to %s, refusing to probe.\n" ,
group->id, iommu_domain_type_str(driver_type));
return -1 ;
}
driver_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
}
if (target_type) {
if (driver_type && target_type != driver_type)
return -1 ;
return target_type;
}
return driver_type;
}
static void iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(struct device *dev)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
if (ops->probe_finalize)
ops->probe_finalize(dev);
}
static int bus_iommu_probe(const struct bus_type *bus)
{
struct iommu_group *group, *next;
LIST_HEAD(group_list);
int ret;
ret = bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &group_list, probe_iommu_group);
if (ret)
return ret;
list_for_each_entry_safe(group, next, &group_list, entry) {
struct group_device *gdev;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
/* Remove item from the list */
list_del_init(&group->entry);
/*
* We go to the trouble of deferred default domain creation so
* that the cross - group default domain type and the setup of the
* IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT will work correctly in non - hotpug scenarios .
*/
ret = iommu_setup_default_domain(group, 0 );
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
for_each_group_device(group, gdev)
iommu_setup_dma_ops(gdev->dev);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
/*
* FIXME : Mis - locked because the ops - > probe_finalize ( ) call - back
* of some IOMMU drivers calls arm_iommu_attach_device ( ) which
* in - turn might call back into IOMMU core code , where it tries
* to take group - > mutex , resulting in a deadlock .
*/
for_each_group_device(group, gdev)
iommu_group_do_probe_finalize(gdev->dev);
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* device_iommu_capable ( ) - check for a general IOMMU capability
* @ dev : device to which the capability would be relevant , if available
* @ cap : IOMMU capability
*
* Return : true if an IOMMU is present and supports the given capability
* for the given device , otherwise false .
*/
bool device_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
if (!dev_has_iommu(dev))
return false ;
ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
if (!ops->capable)
return false ;
return ops->capable(dev, cap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_iommu_capable);
/**
* iommu_group_has_isolated_msi ( ) - Compute msi_device_has_isolated_msi ( )
* for a group
* @ group : Group to query
*
* IOMMU groups should not have differing values of
* msi_device_has_isolated_msi ( ) for devices in a group . However nothing
* directly prevents this , so ensure mistakes don ' t result in isolation failures
* by checking that all the devices are the same .
*/
bool iommu_group_has_isolated_msi(struct iommu_group *group)
{
struct group_device *group_dev;
bool ret = true ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
for_each_group_device(group, group_dev)
ret &= msi_device_has_isolated_msi(group_dev->dev);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_has_isolated_msi);
/**
* iommu_set_fault_handler ( ) - set a fault handler for an iommu domain
* @ domain : iommu domain
* @ handler : fault handler
* @ token : user data , will be passed back to the fault handler
*
* This function should be used by IOMMU users which want to be notified
* whenever an IOMMU fault happens .
*
* The fault handler itself should return 0 on success , and an appropriate
* error code otherwise .
*/
void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
iommu_fault_handler_t handler,
void *token)
{
if (WARN_ON(!domain || domain->cookie_type != IOMMU_COOKIE_NONE))
return ;
domain->cookie_type = IOMMU_COOKIE_FAULT_HANDLER;
domain->handler = handler;
domain->handler_token = token;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_fault_handler);
static void iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned int type,
const struct iommu_ops *ops)
{
domain->type = type;
domain->owner = ops;
if (!domain->ops)
domain->ops = ops->default_domain_ops;
}
static struct iommu_domain *
__iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(struct device *dev, unsigned int type,
unsigned int flags)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
struct iommu_domain *domain;
if (!dev_has_iommu(dev))
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
if (ops->domain_alloc_paging && !flags)
domain = ops->domain_alloc_paging(dev);
else if (ops->domain_alloc_paging_flags)
domain = ops->domain_alloc_paging_flags(dev, flags, NULL);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU)
else if (ops->domain_alloc && !flags)
domain = ops->domain_alloc(IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED);
#endif
else
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
if (IS_ERR(domain))
return domain;
if (!domain)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
iommu_domain_init(domain, type, ops);
return domain;
}
/**
* iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags ( ) - Allocate a paging domain
* @ dev : device for which the domain is allocated
* @ flags : Bitmap of iommufd_hwpt_alloc_flags
*
* Allocate a paging domain which will be managed by a kernel driver . Return
* allocated domain if successful , or an ERR pointer for failure .
*/
struct iommu_domain *iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(struct device *dev,
unsigned int flags)
{
return __iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags(dev,
IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_paging_domain_alloc_flags);
void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
switch (domain->cookie_type) {
case IOMMU_COOKIE_DMA_IOVA:
iommu_put_dma_cookie(domain);
break ;
case IOMMU_COOKIE_DMA_MSI:
iommu_put_msi_cookie(domain);
break ;
case IOMMU_COOKIE_SVA:
mmdrop(domain->mm);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
if (domain->ops->free)
domain->ops->free(domain);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_domain_free);
/*
* Put the group ' s domain back to the appropriate core - owned domain - either the
* standard kernel - mode DMA configuration or an all - DMA - blocked domain .
*/
static void __iommu_group_set_core_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
{
struct iommu_domain *new_domain;
if (group->owner)
new_domain = group->blocking_domain;
else
new_domain = group->default_domain;
__iommu_group_set_domain_nofail(group, new_domain);
}
static int __iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(domain->ops->attach_dev == NULL))
return -ENODEV;
ret = domain->ops->attach_dev(domain, dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
dev->iommu->attach_deferred = 0 ;
trace_attach_device_to_domain(dev);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* iommu_attach_device - Attach an IOMMU domain to a device
* @ domain : IOMMU domain to attach
* @ dev : Device that will be attached
*
* Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
*
* Note that EINVAL can be treated as a soft failure , indicating
* that certain configuration of the domain is incompatible with
* the device . In this case attaching a different domain to the
* device may succeed .
*/
int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
int ret;
if (!group)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* Lock the group to make sure the device - count doesn ' t
* change while we are attaching
*/
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
ret = -EINVAL;
if (list_count_nodes(&group->devices) != 1 )
goto out_unlock;
ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device);
int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
if (dev->iommu && dev->iommu->attach_deferred)
return __iommu_attach_device(domain, dev);
return 0 ;
}
void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
if (!group)
return ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (WARN_ON(domain != group->domain) ||
WARN_ON(list_count_nodes(&group->devices) != 1 ))
goto out_unlock;
__iommu_group_set_core_domain(group);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device);
struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
if (!group)
return NULL;
return group->domain;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_domain_for_dev);
/*
* For IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA implementations which already provide their own
* guarantees that the group and its default domain are valid and correct .
*/
struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev)
{
return dev->iommu_group->default_domain;
}
static void *iommu_make_pasid_array_entry(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_attach_handle *handle)
{
if (handle) {
handle->domain = domain;
return xa_tag_pointer(handle, IOMMU_PASID_ARRAY_HANDLE);
}
return xa_tag_pointer(domain, IOMMU_PASID_ARRAY_DOMAIN);
}
static bool domain_iommu_ops_compatible(const struct iommu_ops *ops,
struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
if (domain->owner == ops)
return true ;
/* For static domains, owner isn't set. */
if (domain == ops->blocked_domain || domain == ops->identity_domain)
return true ;
return false ;
}
static int __iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group)
{
struct device *dev;
if (group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain &&
group->domain != group->blocking_domain)
return -EBUSY;
dev = iommu_group_first_dev(group);
if (!dev_has_iommu(dev) ||
!domain_iommu_ops_compatible(dev_iommu_ops(dev), domain))
return -EINVAL;
return __iommu_group_set_domain(group, domain);
}
/**
* iommu_attach_group - Attach an IOMMU domain to an IOMMU group
* @ domain : IOMMU domain to attach
* @ group : IOMMU group that will be attached
*
* Returns 0 on success and error code on failure
*
* Note that EINVAL can be treated as a soft failure , indicating
* that certain configuration of the domain is incompatible with
* the group . In this case attaching a different domain to the
* group may succeed .
*/
int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_group);
static int __iommu_device_set_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
struct device *dev,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
unsigned int flags)
{
int ret;
/*
* If the device requires IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT then we cannot allow
* the blocking domain to be attached as it does not contain the
* required 1 : 1 mapping . This test effectively excludes the device
* being used with iommu_group_claim_dma_owner ( ) which will block
* vfio and iommufd as well .
*/
if (dev->iommu->require_direct &&
(new_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED ||
new_domain == group->blocking_domain)) {
dev_warn(dev,
"Firmware has requested this device have a 1:1 IOMMU mapping, rejecting configuring the device without a 1:1 mapping. Contact your platform vendor.\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (dev->iommu->attach_deferred) {
if (new_domain == group->default_domain)
return 0 ;
dev->iommu->attach_deferred = 0 ;
}
ret = __iommu_attach_device(new_domain, dev);
if (ret) {
/*
* If we have a blocking domain then try to attach that in hopes
* of avoiding a UAF . Modern drivers should implement blocking
* domains as global statics that cannot fail .
*/
if ((flags & IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED) &&
group->blocking_domain &&
group->blocking_domain != new_domain)
__iommu_attach_device(group->blocking_domain, dev);
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* If 0 is returned the group ' s domain is new_domain . If an error is returned
* then the group ' s domain will be set back to the existing domain unless
* IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED , otherwise an error is returned and the group ' s
* domains is left inconsistent . This is a driver bug to fail attach with a
* previously good domain . We try to avoid a kernel UAF because of this .
*
* IOMMU groups are really the natural working unit of the IOMMU , but the IOMMU
* API works on domains and devices . Bridge that gap by iterating over the
* devices in a group . Ideally we ' d have a single device which represents the
* requestor ID of the group , but we also allow IOMMU drivers to create policy
* defined minimum sets , where the physical hardware may be able to distiguish
* members , but we wish to group them at a higher level ( ex . untrusted
* multi - function PCI devices ) . Thus we attach each device .
*/
static int __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct group_device *last_gdev;
struct group_device *gdev;
int result;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
if (group->domain == new_domain)
return 0 ;
if (WARN_ON(!new_domain))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Changing the domain is done by calling attach_dev ( ) on the new
* domain . This switch does not have to be atomic and DMA can be
* discarded during the transition . DMA must only be able to access
* either new_domain or group - > domain , never something else .
*/
result = 0 ;
for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
ret = __iommu_device_set_domain(group, gdev->dev, new_domain,
flags);
if (ret) {
result = ret;
/*
* Keep trying the other devices in the group . If a
* driver fails attach to an otherwise good domain , and
* does not support blocking domains , it should at least
* drop its reference on the current domain so we don ' t
* UAF .
*/
if (flags & IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED)
continue ;
goto err_revert;
}
}
group->domain = new_domain;
return result;
err_revert:
/*
* This is called in error unwind paths . A well behaved driver should
* always allow us to attach to a domain that was already attached .
*/
last_gdev = gdev;
for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
/*
* A NULL domain can happen only for first probe , in which case
* we leave group - > domain as NULL and let release clean
* everything up .
*/
if (group->domain)
WARN_ON(__iommu_device_set_domain(
group, gdev->dev, group->domain,
IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED));
if (gdev == last_gdev)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct iommu_group *group)
{
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
__iommu_group_set_core_domain(group);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_group);
phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
{
if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY)
return iova;
if (domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED)
return 0 ;
return domain->ops->iova_to_phys(domain, iova);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_iova_to_phys);
static size_t iommu_pgsize(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, size_t *count)
{
unsigned int pgsize_idx, pgsize_idx_next;
unsigned long pgsizes;
size_t offset, pgsize, pgsize_next;
size_t offset_end;
unsigned long addr_merge = paddr | iova;
/* Page sizes supported by the hardware and small enough for @size */
pgsizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap & GENMASK(__fls(size), 0 );
/* Constrain the page sizes further based on the maximum alignment */
if (likely(addr_merge))
pgsizes &= GENMASK(__ffs(addr_merge), 0 );
/* Make sure we have at least one suitable page size */
BUG_ON(!pgsizes);
/* Pick the biggest page size remaining */
pgsize_idx = __fls(pgsizes);
pgsize = BIT(pgsize_idx);
if (!count)
return pgsize;
/* Find the next biggest support page size, if it exists */
pgsizes = domain->pgsize_bitmap & ~GENMASK(pgsize_idx, 0 );
if (!pgsizes)
goto out_set_count;
pgsize_idx_next = __ffs(pgsizes);
pgsize_next = BIT(pgsize_idx_next);
/*
* There ' s no point trying a bigger page size unless the virtual
* and physical addresses are similarly offset within the larger page .
*/
if ((iova ^ paddr) & (pgsize_next - 1 ))
goto out_set_count;
/* Calculate the offset to the next page size alignment boundary */
offset = pgsize_next - (addr_merge & (pgsize_next - 1 ));
/*
* If size is big enough to accommodate the larger page , reduce
* the number of smaller pages .
*/
if (!check_add_overflow(offset, pgsize_next, &offset_end) &&
offset_end <= size)
size = offset;
out_set_count:
*count = size >> pgsize_idx;
return pgsize;
}
int iommu_map_nosync(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
{
const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
unsigned int min_pagesz;
size_t orig_size = size;
phys_addr_t orig_paddr = paddr;
int ret = 0 ;
might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp));
if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
return -EINVAL;
if (WARN_ON(!ops->map_pages || domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0 UL))
return -ENODEV;
/* Discourage passing strange GFP flags */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_COMP | __GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 |
__GFP_HIGHMEM)))
return -EINVAL;
/* find out the minimum page size supported */
min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
/*
* both the virtual address and the physical one , as well as
* the size of the mapping , must be aligned ( at least ) to the
* size of the smallest page supported by the hardware
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | paddr | size, min_pagesz)) {
pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n" ,
iova, &paddr, size, min_pagesz);
return -EINVAL;
}
pr_debug("map: iova 0x%lx pa %pa size 0x%zx\n" , iova, &paddr, size);
while (size) {
size_t pgsize, count, mapped = 0 ;
pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, paddr, size, &count);
pr_debug("mapping: iova 0x%lx pa %pa pgsize 0x%zx count %zu\n" ,
iova, &paddr, pgsize, count);
ret = ops->map_pages(domain, iova, paddr, pgsize, count, prot,
gfp, &mapped);
/*
* Some pages may have been mapped , even if an error occurred ,
* so we should account for those so they can be unmapped .
*/
size -= mapped;
if (ret)
break ;
iova += mapped;
paddr += mapped;
}
/* unroll mapping in case something went wrong */
if (ret)
iommu_unmap(domain, orig_iova, orig_size - size);
else
trace_map(orig_iova, orig_paddr, orig_size);
return ret;
}
int iommu_sync_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova, size_t size)
{
const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
if (!ops->iotlb_sync_map)
return 0 ;
return ops->iotlb_sync_map(domain, iova, size);
}
int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp)
{
int ret;
ret = iommu_map_nosync(domain, iova, paddr, size, prot, gfp);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = iommu_sync_map(domain, iova, size);
if (ret)
iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map);
static size_t __iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, size_t size,
struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
{
const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops = domain->ops;
size_t unmapped_page, unmapped = 0 ;
unsigned long orig_iova = iova;
unsigned int min_pagesz;
if (unlikely(!(domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)))
return 0 ;
if (WARN_ON(!ops->unmap_pages || domain->pgsize_bitmap == 0 UL))
return 0 ;
/* find out the minimum page size supported */
min_pagesz = 1 << __ffs(domain->pgsize_bitmap);
/*
* The virtual address , as well as the size of the mapping , must be
* aligned ( at least ) to the size of the smallest page supported
* by the hardware
*/
if (!IS_ALIGNED(iova | size, min_pagesz)) {
pr_err("unaligned: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx min_pagesz 0x%x\n" ,
iova, size, min_pagesz);
return 0 ;
}
pr_debug("unmap this: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n" , iova, size);
/*
* Keep iterating until we either unmap ' size ' bytes ( or more )
* or we hit an area that isn ' t mapped .
*/
while (unmapped < size) {
size_t pgsize, count;
pgsize = iommu_pgsize(domain, iova, iova, size - unmapped, &count);
unmapped_page = ops->unmap_pages(domain, iova, pgsize, count, iotlb_gather);
if (!unmapped_page)
break ;
pr_debug("unmapped: iova 0x%lx size 0x%zx\n" ,
iova, unmapped_page);
iova += unmapped_page;
unmapped += unmapped_page;
}
trace_unmap(orig_iova, size, unmapped);
return unmapped;
}
/**
* iommu_unmap ( ) - Remove mappings from a range of IOVA
* @ domain : Domain to manipulate
* @ iova : IO virtual address to start
* @ size : Length of the range starting from @ iova
*
* iommu_unmap ( ) will remove a translation created by iommu_map ( ) . It cannot
* subdivide a mapping created by iommu_map ( ) , so it should be called with IOVA
* ranges that match what was passed to iommu_map ( ) . The range can aggregate
* contiguous iommu_map ( ) calls so long as no individual range is split .
*
* Returns : Number of bytes of IOVA unmapped . iova + res will be the point
* unmapping stopped .
*/
size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, size_t size)
{
struct iommu_iotlb_gather iotlb_gather;
size_t ret;
iommu_iotlb_gather_init(&iotlb_gather);
ret = __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, &iotlb_gather);
iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, &iotlb_gather);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap);
/**
* iommu_unmap_fast ( ) - Remove mappings from a range of IOVA without IOTLB sync
* @ domain : Domain to manipulate
* @ iova : IO virtual address to start
* @ size : Length of the range starting from @ iova
* @ iotlb_gather : range information for a pending IOTLB flush
*
* iommu_unmap_fast ( ) will remove a translation created by iommu_map ( ) .
* It can ' t subdivide a mapping created by iommu_map ( ) , so it should be
* called with IOVA ranges that match what was passed to iommu_map ( ) . The
* range can aggregate contiguous iommu_map ( ) calls so long as no individual
* range is split .
*
* Basically iommu_unmap_fast ( ) is the same as iommu_unmap ( ) but for callers
* which manage the IOTLB flushing externally to perform a batched sync .
*
* Returns : Number of bytes of IOVA unmapped . iova + res will be the point
* unmapping stopped .
*/
size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long iova, size_t size,
struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
{
return __iommu_unmap(domain, iova, size, iotlb_gather);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_unmap_fast);
ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot,
gfp_t gfp)
{
size_t len = 0 , mapped = 0 ;
phys_addr_t start;
unsigned int i = 0 ;
int ret;
while (i <= nents) {
phys_addr_t s_phys = sg_phys(sg);
if (len && s_phys != start + len) {
ret = iommu_map_nosync(domain, iova + mapped, start,
len, prot, gfp);
if (ret)
goto out_err;
mapped += len;
len = 0 ;
}
if (sg_dma_is_bus_address(sg))
goto next;
if (len) {
len += sg->length;
} else {
len = sg->length;
start = s_phys;
}
next:
if (++i < nents)
sg = sg_next(sg);
}
ret = iommu_sync_map(domain, iova, mapped);
if (ret)
goto out_err;
return mapped;
out_err:
/* undo mappings already done */
iommu_unmap(domain, iova, mapped);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_map_sg);
/**
* report_iommu_fault ( ) - report about an IOMMU fault to the IOMMU framework
* @ domain : the iommu domain where the fault has happened
* @ dev : the device where the fault has happened
* @ iova : the faulting address
* @ flags : mmu fault flags ( e . g . IOMMU_FAULT_READ / IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE / . . . )
*
* This function should be called by the low - level IOMMU implementations
* whenever IOMMU faults happen , to allow high - level users , that are
* interested in such events , to know about them .
*
* This event may be useful for several possible use cases :
* - mere logging of the event
* - dynamic TLB / PTE loading
* - if restarting of the faulting device is required
*
* Returns 0 on success and an appropriate error code otherwise ( if dynamic
* PTE / TLB loading will one day be supported , implementations will be able
* to tell whether it succeeded or not according to this return value ) .
*
* Specifically , - ENOSYS is returned if a fault handler isn ' t installed
* ( though fault handlers can also return - ENOSYS , in case they want to
* elicit the default behavior of the IOMMU drivers ) .
*/
int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
unsigned long iova, int flags)
{
int ret = -ENOSYS;
/*
* if upper layers showed interest and installed a fault handler ,
* invoke it .
*/
if (domain->cookie_type == IOMMU_COOKIE_FAULT_HANDLER &&
domain->handler)
ret = domain->handler(domain, dev, iova, flags,
domain->handler_token);
trace_io_page_fault(dev, iova, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_iommu_fault);
static int __init iommu_init(void )
{
iommu_group_kset = kset_create_and_add("iommu_groups" ,
NULL, kernel_kobj);
BUG_ON(!iommu_group_kset);
iommu_debugfs_setup();
return 0 ;
}
core_initcall(iommu_init);
int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
unsigned long quirk)
{
if (domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED)
return -EINVAL;
if (!domain->ops->set_pgtable_quirks)
return -EINVAL;
return domain->ops->set_pgtable_quirks(domain, quirk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_set_pgtable_quirks);
/**
* iommu_get_resv_regions - get reserved regions
* @ dev : device for which to get reserved regions
* @ list : reserved region list for device
*
* This returns a list of reserved IOVA regions specific to this device .
* A domain user should not map IOVA in these ranges .
*/
void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
if (ops->get_resv_regions)
ops->get_resv_regions(dev, list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_get_resv_regions);
/**
* iommu_put_resv_regions - release reserved regions
* @ dev : device for which to free reserved regions
* @ list : reserved region list for device
*
* This releases a reserved region list acquired by iommu_get_resv_regions ( ) .
*/
void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, list, list) {
if (entry->free)
entry->free(dev, entry);
else
kfree(entry);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(iommu_put_resv_regions);
struct iommu_resv_region *iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start,
size_t length, int prot,
enum iommu_resv_type type,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct iommu_resv_region *region;
region = kzalloc(sizeof (*region), gfp);
if (!region)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(®ion->list);
region->start = start;
region->length = length;
region->prot = prot;
region->type = type;
return region;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_resv_region);
void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
{
if (cmd_line)
iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
}
void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
{
if (cmd_line)
iommu_cmd_line |= IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API;
iommu_def_domain_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
}
bool iommu_default_passthrough(void )
{
return iommu_def_domain_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_default_passthrough);
static const struct iommu_device *iommu_from_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
const struct iommu_device *iommu, *ret = NULL;
spin_lock(&iommu_device_lock);
list_for_each_entry(iommu, &iommu_device_list, list)
if (iommu->fwnode == fwnode) {
ret = iommu;
break ;
}
spin_unlock(&iommu_device_lock);
return ret;
}
const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(const struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
const struct iommu_device *iommu = iommu_from_fwnode(fwnode);
return iommu ? iommu->ops : NULL;
}
int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode)
{
const struct iommu_device *iommu = iommu_from_fwnode(iommu_fwnode);
struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
if (!iommu)
return driver_deferred_probe_check_state(dev);
if (!dev->iommu && !READ_ONCE(iommu->ready))
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
if (fwspec)
return iommu->ops == iommu_fwspec_ops(fwspec) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
if (!dev_iommu_get(dev))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Preallocate for the overwhelmingly common case of 1 ID */
fwspec = kzalloc(struct_size(fwspec, ids, 1 ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fwspec)
return -ENOMEM;
fwnode_handle_get(iommu_fwnode);
fwspec->iommu_fwnode = iommu_fwnode;
dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_init);
void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
{
struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
if (fwspec) {
fwnode_handle_put(fwspec->iommu_fwnode);
kfree(fwspec);
dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, NULL);
}
}
int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, const u32 *ids, int num_ids)
{
struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev_iommu_fwspec_get(dev);
int i, new_num;
if (!fwspec)
return -EINVAL;
new_num = fwspec->num_ids + num_ids;
if (new_num > 1 ) {
fwspec = krealloc(fwspec, struct_size(fwspec, ids, new_num),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fwspec)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_iommu_fwspec_set(dev, fwspec);
}
for (i = 0 ; i < num_ids; i++)
fwspec->ids[fwspec->num_ids + i] = ids[i];
fwspec->num_ids = new_num;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_fwspec_add_ids);
/**
* iommu_setup_default_domain - Set the default_domain for the group
* @ group : Group to change
* @ target_type : Domain type to set as the default_domain
*
* Allocate a default domain and set it as the current domain on the group . If
* the group already has a default domain it will be changed to the target_type .
* When target_type is 0 the default domain is selected based on driver and
* system preferences .
*/
static int iommu_setup_default_domain(struct iommu_group *group,
int target_type)
{
struct iommu_domain *old_dom = group->default_domain;
struct group_device *gdev;
struct iommu_domain *dom;
bool direct_failed;
int req_type;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&group->mutex);
req_type = iommu_get_default_domain_type(group, target_type);
if (req_type < 0 )
return -EINVAL;
dom = iommu_group_alloc_default_domain(group, req_type);
if (IS_ERR(dom))
return PTR_ERR(dom);
if (group->default_domain == dom)
return 0 ;
if (iommu_is_dma_domain(dom)) {
ret = iommu_get_dma_cookie(dom);
if (ret) {
iommu_domain_free(dom);
return ret;
}
}
/*
* IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT and IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE regions must be
* mapped before their device is attached , in order to guarantee
* continuity with any FW activity
*/
direct_failed = false ;
for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
if (iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(dom, gdev->dev)) {
direct_failed = true ;
dev_warn_once(
gdev->dev->iommu->iommu_dev->dev,
"IOMMU driver was not able to establish FW requested direct mapping." );
}
}
/* We must set default_domain early for __iommu_device_set_domain */
group->default_domain = dom;
if (!group->domain) {
/*
* Drivers are not allowed to fail the first domain attach .
* The only way to recover from this is to fail attaching the
* iommu driver and call ops - > release_device . Put the domain
* in group - > default_domain so it is freed after .
*/
ret = __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(
group, dom, IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED);
if (WARN_ON(ret))
goto out_free_old;
} else {
ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, dom);
if (ret)
goto err_restore_def_domain;
}
/*
* Drivers are supposed to allow mappings to be installed in a domain
* before device attachment , but some don ' t . Hack around this defect by
* trying again after attaching . If this happens it means the device
* will not continuously have the IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT map .
*/
if (direct_failed) {
for_each_group_device(group, gdev) {
ret = iommu_create_device_direct_mappings(dom, gdev->dev);
if (ret)
goto err_restore_domain;
}
}
out_free_old:
if (old_dom)
iommu_domain_free(old_dom);
return ret;
err_restore_domain:
if (old_dom)
__iommu_group_set_domain_internal(
group, old_dom, IOMMU_SET_DOMAIN_MUST_SUCCEED);
err_restore_def_domain:
if (old_dom) {
iommu_domain_free(dom);
group->default_domain = old_dom;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Changing the default domain through sysfs requires the users to unbind the
* drivers from the devices in the iommu group , except for a DMA - > DMA - FQ
* transition . Return failure if this isn ' t met .
*
* We need to consider the race between this and the device release path .
* group - > mutex is used here to guarantee that the device release path
* will not be entered at the same time .
*/
static ssize_t iommu_group_store_type(struct iommu_group *group,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct group_device *gdev;
int ret, req_type;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
return -EACCES;
if (WARN_ON(!group) || !group->default_domain)
return -EINVAL;
if (sysfs_streq(buf, "identity" ))
req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY;
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "DMA" ))
req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA;
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "DMA-FQ" ))
req_type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "auto" ))
req_type = 0 ;
else
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
/* We can bring up a flush queue without tearing down the domain. */
if (req_type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ &&
group->default_domain->type == IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) {
ret = iommu_dma_init_fq(group->default_domain);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
group->default_domain->type = IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ;
ret = count;
goto out_unlock;
}
/* Otherwise, ensure that device exists and no driver is bound. */
if (list_empty(&group->devices) || group->owner_cnt) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = iommu_setup_default_domain(group, req_type);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
/* Make sure dma_ops is appropriatley set */
for_each_group_device(group, gdev)
iommu_setup_dma_ops(gdev->dev);
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret ?: count;
}
/**
* iommu_device_use_default_domain ( ) - Device driver wants to handle device
* DMA through the kernel DMA API .
* @ dev : The device .
*
* The device driver about to bind @ dev wants to do DMA through the kernel
* DMA API . Return 0 if it is allowed , otherwise an error .
*/
int iommu_device_use_default_domain(struct device *dev)
{
/* Caller is the driver core during the pre-probe path */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!group)
return 0 ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
/* We may race against bus_iommu_probe() finalising groups here */
if (!group->default_domain) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto unlock_out;
}
if (group->owner_cnt) {
if (group->domain != group->default_domain || group->owner ||
!xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto unlock_out;
}
}
group->owner_cnt++;
unlock_out:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* iommu_device_unuse_default_domain ( ) - Device driver stops handling device
* DMA through the kernel DMA API .
* @ dev : The device .
*
* The device driver doesn ' t want to do DMA through kernel DMA API anymore .
* It must be called after iommu_device_use_default_domain ( ) .
*/
void iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(struct device *dev)
{
/* Caller is the driver core during the post-probe path */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
if (!group)
return ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (!WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)))
group->owner_cnt--;
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
static int __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(struct iommu_group *group)
{
struct device *dev = iommu_group_first_dev(group);
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
struct iommu_domain *domain;
if (group->blocking_domain)
return 0 ;
if (ops->blocked_domain) {
group->blocking_domain = ops->blocked_domain;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* For drivers that do not yet understand IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED create an
* empty PAGING domain instead .
*/
domain = iommu_paging_domain_alloc(dev);
if (IS_ERR(domain))
return PTR_ERR(domain);
group->blocking_domain = domain;
return 0 ;
}
static int __iommu_take_dma_ownership(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
{
int ret;
if ((group->domain && group->domain != group->default_domain) ||
!xa_empty(&group->pasid_array))
return -EBUSY;
ret = __iommu_group_alloc_blocking_domain(group);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, group->blocking_domain);
if (ret)
return ret;
group->owner = owner;
group->owner_cnt++;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* iommu_group_claim_dma_owner ( ) - Set DMA ownership of a group
* @ group : The group .
* @ owner : Caller specified pointer . Used for exclusive ownership .
*
* This is to support backward compatibility for vfio which manages the dma
* ownership in iommu_group level . New invocations on this interface should be
* prohibited . Only a single owner may exist for a group .
*/
int iommu_group_claim_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
{
int ret = 0 ;
if (WARN_ON(!owner))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (group->owner_cnt) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock_out;
}
ret = __iommu_take_dma_ownership(group, owner);
unlock_out:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_claim_dma_owner);
/**
* iommu_device_claim_dma_owner ( ) - Set DMA ownership of a device
* @ dev : The device .
* @ owner : Caller specified pointer . Used for exclusive ownership .
*
* Claim the DMA ownership of a device . Multiple devices in the same group may
* concurrently claim ownership if they present the same owner value . Returns 0
* on success and error code on failure
*/
int iommu_device_claim_dma_owner(struct device *dev, void *owner)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
int ret = 0 ;
if (WARN_ON(!owner))
return -EINVAL;
if (!group)
return -ENODEV;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (group->owner_cnt) {
if (group->owner != owner) {
ret = -EPERM;
goto unlock_out;
}
group->owner_cnt++;
goto unlock_out;
}
ret = __iommu_take_dma_ownership(group, owner);
unlock_out:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_claim_dma_owner);
static void __iommu_release_dma_ownership(struct iommu_group *group)
{
if (WARN_ON(!group->owner_cnt || !group->owner ||
!xa_empty(&group->pasid_array)))
return ;
group->owner_cnt = 0 ;
group->owner = NULL;
__iommu_group_set_domain_nofail(group, group->default_domain);
}
/**
* iommu_group_release_dma_owner ( ) - Release DMA ownership of a group
* @ group : The group
*
* Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_group_claim_dma_owner ( ) .
*/
void iommu_group_release_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group)
{
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
__iommu_release_dma_ownership(group);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_release_dma_owner);
/**
* iommu_device_release_dma_owner ( ) - Release DMA ownership of a device
* @ dev : The device .
*
* Release the DMA ownership claimed by iommu_device_claim_dma_owner ( ) .
*/
void iommu_device_release_dma_owner(struct device *dev)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
if (group->owner_cnt > 1 )
group->owner_cnt--;
else
__iommu_release_dma_ownership(group);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_device_release_dma_owner);
/**
* iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed ( ) - Query group dma ownership status
* @ group : The group .
*
* This provides status query on a given group . It is racy and only for
* non - binding status reporting .
*/
bool iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(struct iommu_group *group)
{
unsigned int user;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
user = group->owner_cnt;
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return user;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed);
static void iommu_remove_dev_pasid(struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid,
struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
const struct iommu_ops *ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
struct iommu_domain *blocked_domain = ops->blocked_domain;
WARN_ON(blocked_domain->ops->set_dev_pasid(blocked_domain,
dev, pasid, domain));
}
static int __iommu_set_group_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group, ioasid_t pasid,
struct iommu_domain *old)
{
struct group_device *device, *last_gdev;
int ret;
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
if (device->dev->iommu->max_pasids > 0 ) {
ret = domain->ops->set_dev_pasid(domain, device->dev,
pasid, old);
if (ret)
goto err_revert;
}
}
return 0 ;
err_revert:
last_gdev = device;
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
if (device == last_gdev)
break ;
if (device->dev->iommu->max_pasids > 0 ) {
/*
* If no old domain , undo the succeeded devices / pasid .
* Otherwise , rollback the succeeded devices / pasid to
* the old domain . And it is a driver bug to fail
* attaching with a previously good domain .
*/
if (!old ||
WARN_ON(old->ops->set_dev_pasid(old, device->dev,
pasid, domain)))
iommu_remove_dev_pasid(device->dev, pasid, domain);
}
}
return ret;
}
static void __iommu_remove_group_pasid(struct iommu_group *group,
ioasid_t pasid,
struct iommu_domain *domain)
{
struct group_device *device;
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
if (device->dev->iommu->max_pasids > 0 )
iommu_remove_dev_pasid(device->dev, pasid, domain);
}
}
/*
* iommu_attach_device_pasid ( ) - Attach a domain to pasid of device
* @ domain : the iommu domain .
* @ dev : the attached device .
* @ pasid : the pasid of the device .
* @ handle : the attach handle .
*
* Caller should always provide a new handle to avoid race with the paths
* that have lockless reference to handle if it intends to pass a valid handle .
*
* Return : 0 on success , or an error .
*/
int iommu_attach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid,
struct iommu_attach_handle *handle)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
struct group_device *device;
const struct iommu_ops *ops;
void *entry;
int ret;
if (!group)
return -ENODEV;
ops = dev_iommu_ops(dev);
if (!domain->ops->set_dev_pasid ||
!ops->blocked_domain ||
!ops->blocked_domain->ops->set_dev_pasid)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!domain_iommu_ops_compatible(ops, domain) ||
pasid == IOMMU_NO_PASID)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
for_each_group_device(group, device) {
/*
* Skip PASID validation for devices without PASID support
* ( max_pasids = 0 ) . These devices cannot issue transactions
* with PASID , so they don ' t affect group ' s PASID usage .
*/
if ((device->dev->iommu->max_pasids > 0 ) &&
(pasid >= device->dev->iommu->max_pasids)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
entry = iommu_make_pasid_array_entry(domain, handle);
/*
* Entry present is a failure case . Use xa_insert ( ) instead of
* xa_reserve ( ) .
*/
ret = xa_insert(&group->pasid_array, pasid, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = __iommu_set_group_pasid(domain, group, pasid, NULL);
if (ret) {
xa_release(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* The xa_insert ( ) above reserved the memory , and the group - > mutex is
* held , this cannot fail . The new domain cannot be visible until the
* operation succeeds as we cannot tolerate PRIs becoming concurrently
* queued and then failing attach .
*/
WARN_ON(xa_is_err(xa_store(&group->pasid_array,
pasid, entry, GFP_KERNEL)));
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_attach_device_pasid);
/**
* iommu_replace_device_pasid - Replace the domain that a specific pasid
* of the device is attached to
* @ domain : the new iommu domain
* @ dev : the attached device .
* @ pasid : the pasid of the device .
* @ handle : the attach handle .
*
* This API allows the pasid to switch domains . The @ pasid should have been
* attached . Otherwise , this fails . The pasid will keep the old configuration
* if replacement failed .
*
* Caller should always provide a new handle to avoid race with the paths
* that have lockless reference to handle if it intends to pass a valid handle .
*
* Return 0 on success , or an error .
*/
int iommu_replace_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid,
struct iommu_attach_handle *handle)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
struct iommu_attach_handle *entry;
struct iommu_domain *curr_domain;
void *curr;
int ret;
if (!group)
return -ENODEV;
if (!domain->ops->set_dev_pasid)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!domain_iommu_ops_compatible(dev_iommu_ops(dev), domain) ||
pasid == IOMMU_NO_PASID || !handle)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
entry = iommu_make_pasid_array_entry(domain, handle);
curr = xa_cmpxchg(&group->pasid_array, pasid, NULL,
XA_ZERO_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL);
if (xa_is_err(curr)) {
ret = xa_err(curr);
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* No domain ( with or without handle ) attached , hence not
* a replace case .
*/
if (!curr) {
xa_release(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Reusing handle is problematic as there are paths that refers
* the handle without lock . To avoid race , reject the callers that
* attempt it .
*/
if (curr == entry) {
WARN_ON(1 );
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
curr_domain = pasid_array_entry_to_domain(curr);
ret = 0 ;
if (curr_domain != domain) {
ret = __iommu_set_group_pasid(domain, group,
pasid, curr_domain);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* The above xa_cmpxchg ( ) reserved the memory , and the
* group - > mutex is held , this cannot fail .
*/
WARN_ON(xa_is_err(xa_store(&group->pasid_array,
pasid, entry, GFP_KERNEL)));
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommu_replace_device_pasid, "IOMMUFD_INTERNAL" );
/*
* iommu_detach_device_pasid ( ) - Detach the domain from pasid of device
* @ domain : the iommu domain .
* @ dev : the attached device .
* @ pasid : the pasid of the device .
*
* The @ domain must have been attached to @ pasid of the @ dev with
* iommu_attach_device_pasid ( ) .
*/
void iommu_detach_device_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
ioasid_t pasid)
{
/* Caller must be a probed driver on dev */
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
__iommu_remove_group_pasid(group, pasid, domain);
xa_erase(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_detach_device_pasid);
ioasid_t iommu_alloc_global_pasid(struct device *dev)
{
int ret;
/* max_pasids == 0 means that the device does not support PASID */
if (!dev->iommu->max_pasids)
return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
/*
* max_pasids is set up by vendor driver based on number of PASID bits
* supported but the IDA allocation is inclusive .
*/
ret = ida_alloc_range(&iommu_global_pasid_ida, IOMMU_FIRST_GLOBAL_PASID,
dev->iommu->max_pasids - 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
return ret < 0 ? IOMMU_PASID_INVALID : ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_alloc_global_pasid);
void iommu_free_global_pasid(ioasid_t pasid)
{
if (WARN_ON(pasid == IOMMU_PASID_INVALID))
return ;
ida_free(&iommu_global_pasid_ida, pasid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iommu_free_global_pasid);
/**
* iommu_attach_handle_get - Return the attach handle
* @ group : the iommu group that domain was attached to
* @ pasid : the pasid within the group
* @ type : matched domain type , 0 for any match
*
* Return handle or ERR_PTR ( - ENOENT ) on none , ERR_PTR ( - EBUSY ) on mismatch .
*
* Return the attach handle to the caller . The life cycle of an iommu attach
* handle is from the time when the domain is attached to the time when the
* domain is detached . Callers are required to synchronize the call of
* iommu_attach_handle_get ( ) with domain attachment and detachment . The attach
* handle can only be used during its life cycle .
*/
struct iommu_attach_handle *
iommu_attach_handle_get(struct iommu_group *group, ioasid_t pasid, unsigned int type)
{
struct iommu_attach_handle *handle;
void *entry;
xa_lock(&group->pasid_array);
entry = xa_load(&group->pasid_array, pasid);
if (!entry || xa_pointer_tag(entry) != IOMMU_PASID_ARRAY_HANDLE) {
handle = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
} else {
handle = xa_untag_pointer(entry);
if (type && handle->domain->type != type)
handle = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
}
xa_unlock(&group->pasid_array);
return handle;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommu_attach_handle_get, "IOMMUFD_INTERNAL" );
/**
* iommu_attach_group_handle - Attach an IOMMU domain to an IOMMU group
* @ domain : IOMMU domain to attach
* @ group : IOMMU group that will be attached
* @ handle : attach handle
*
* Returns 0 on success and error code on failure .
*
* This is a variant of iommu_attach_group ( ) . It allows the caller to provide
* an attach handle and use it when the domain is attached . This is currently
* used by IOMMUFD to deliver the I / O page faults .
*
* Caller should always provide a new handle to avoid race with the paths
* that have lockless reference to handle .
*/
int iommu_attach_group_handle(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_attach_handle *handle)
{
void *entry;
int ret;
if (!handle)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
entry = iommu_make_pasid_array_entry(domain, handle);
ret = xa_insert(&group->pasid_array,
IOMMU_NO_PASID, XA_ZERO_ENTRY, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto out_unlock;
ret = __iommu_attach_group(domain, group);
if (ret) {
xa_release(&group->pasid_array, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* The xa_insert ( ) above reserved the memory , and the group - > mutex is
* held , this cannot fail . The new domain cannot be visible until the
* operation succeeds as we cannot tolerate PRIs becoming concurrently
* queued and then failing attach .
*/
WARN_ON(xa_is_err(xa_store(&group->pasid_array,
IOMMU_NO_PASID, entry, GFP_KERNEL)));
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommu_attach_group_handle, "IOMMUFD_INTERNAL" );
/**
* iommu_detach_group_handle - Detach an IOMMU domain from an IOMMU group
* @ domain : IOMMU domain to attach
* @ group : IOMMU group that will be attached
*
* Detach the specified IOMMU domain from the specified IOMMU group .
* It must be used in conjunction with iommu_attach_group_handle ( ) .
*/
void iommu_detach_group_handle(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct iommu_group *group)
{
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
__iommu_group_set_core_domain(group);
xa_erase(&group->pasid_array, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommu_detach_group_handle, "IOMMUFD_INTERNAL" );
/**
* iommu_replace_group_handle - replace the domain that a group is attached to
* @ group : IOMMU group that will be attached to the new domain
* @ new_domain : new IOMMU domain to replace with
* @ handle : attach handle
*
* This API allows the group to switch domains without being forced to go to
* the blocking domain in - between . It allows the caller to provide an attach
* handle for the new domain and use it when the domain is attached .
*
* If the currently attached domain is a core domain ( e . g . a default_domain ) ,
* it will act just like the iommu_attach_group_handle ( ) .
*
* Caller should always provide a new handle to avoid race with the paths
* that have lockless reference to handle .
*/
int iommu_replace_group_handle(struct iommu_group *group,
struct iommu_domain *new_domain,
struct iommu_attach_handle *handle)
{
void *curr, *entry;
int ret;
if (!new_domain || !handle)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
entry = iommu_make_pasid_array_entry(new_domain, handle);
ret = xa_reserve(&group->pasid_array, IOMMU_NO_PASID, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret)
goto err_unlock;
ret = __iommu_group_set_domain(group, new_domain);
if (ret)
goto err_release;
curr = xa_store(&group->pasid_array, IOMMU_NO_PASID, entry, GFP_KERNEL);
WARN_ON(xa_is_err(curr));
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return 0 ;
err_release:
xa_release(&group->pasid_array, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
err_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(iommu_replace_group_handle, "IOMMUFD_INTERNAL" );
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_MSI_IOMMU)
/**
* iommu_dma_prepare_msi ( ) - Map the MSI page in the IOMMU domain
* @ desc : MSI descriptor , will store the MSI page
* @ msi_addr : MSI target address to be mapped
*
* The implementation of sw_msi ( ) should take msi_addr and map it to
* an IOVA in the domain and call msi_desc_set_iommu_msi_iova ( ) with the
* mapping information .
*
* Return : 0 on success or negative error code if the mapping failed .
*/
int iommu_dma_prepare_msi(struct msi_desc *desc, phys_addr_t msi_addr)
{
struct device *dev = msi_desc_to_dev(desc);
struct iommu_group *group = dev->iommu_group;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!group)
return 0 ;
mutex_lock(&group->mutex);
/* An IDENTITY domain must pass through */
if (group->domain && group->domain->type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY) {
switch (group->domain->cookie_type) {
case IOMMU_COOKIE_DMA_MSI:
case IOMMU_COOKIE_DMA_IOVA:
ret = iommu_dma_sw_msi(group->domain, desc, msi_addr);
break ;
case IOMMU_COOKIE_IOMMUFD:
ret = iommufd_sw_msi(group->domain, desc, msi_addr);
break ;
default :
ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
break ;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&group->mutex);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_MSI_IOMMU */
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