// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2001 Arndt Schoenewald
* Copyright ( c ) 2000 - 2001 Vojtech Pavlik
* Copyright ( c ) 2000 Mark Fletcher
*
* Sponsored by Quelltext AG ( http : //www.quelltext-ag.de), Dortmund, Germany
*/
/*
* Driver to use Handykey ' s Twiddler ( the first edition , i . e . the one with
* the RS232 interface ) as a joystick under Linux
*
* The Twiddler is a one - handed chording keyboard featuring twelve buttons on
* the front , six buttons on the top , and a built - in tilt sensor . The buttons
* on the front , which are grouped as four rows of three buttons , are pressed
* by the four fingers ( this implies only one button per row can be held down
* at the same time ) and the buttons on the top are for the thumb . The tilt
* sensor delivers X and Y axis data depending on how the Twiddler is held .
* Additional information can be found at http : //www.handykey.com.
*
* This driver does not use the Twiddler for its intended purpose , i . e . as
* a chording keyboard , but as a joystick : pressing and releasing a button
* immediately sends a corresponding button event , and tilting it generates
* corresponding ABS_X and ABS_Y events . This turns the Twiddler into a game
* controller with amazing 18 buttons : - )
*
* Note : The Twiddler2 ( the successor of the Twiddler that connects directly
* to the PS / 2 keyboard and mouse ports ) is NOT supported by this driver !
*
* For questions or feedback regarding this driver module please contact :
* Arndt Schoenewald < arndt @ quelltext . com >
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#define DRIVER_DESC "Handykey Twiddler keyboard as a joystick driver"
MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
/*
* Constants .
*/
#define TWIDJOY_MAX_LENGTH 5
static struct twidjoy_button_spec {
int bitshift;
int bitmask;
int buttons[3 ];
}
twidjoy_buttons[] = {
{ 0 , 3 , { BTN_A, BTN_B, BTN_C } },
{ 2 , 3 , { BTN_X, BTN_Y, BTN_Z } },
{ 4 , 3 , { BTN_TL, BTN_TR, BTN_TR2 } },
{ 6 , 3 , { BTN_SELECT, BTN_START, BTN_MODE } },
{ 8 , 1 , { BTN_BASE5 } },
{ 9 , 1 , { BTN_BASE } },
{ 10 , 1 , { BTN_BASE3 } },
{ 11 , 1 , { BTN_BASE4 } },
{ 12 , 1 , { BTN_BASE2 } },
{ 13 , 1 , { BTN_BASE6 } },
{ 0 , 0 , { 0 } }
};
/*
* Per - Twiddler data .
*/
struct twidjoy {
struct input_dev *dev;
int idx;
unsigned char data[TWIDJOY_MAX_LENGTH];
char phys[32 ];
};
/*
* twidjoy_process_packet ( ) decodes packets the driver receives from the
* Twiddler . It updates the data accordingly .
*/
static void twidjoy_process_packet(struct twidjoy *twidjoy)
{
struct input_dev *dev = twidjoy->dev;
unsigned char *data = twidjoy->data;
struct twidjoy_button_spec *bp;
int button_bits, abs_x, abs_y;
button_bits = ((data[1 ] & 0 x7f) << 7 ) | (data[0 ] & 0 x7f);
for (bp = twidjoy_buttons; bp->bitmask; bp++) {
int value = (button_bits & (bp->bitmask << bp->bitshift)) >> bp->bitshift;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < bp->bitmask; i++)
input_report_key(dev, bp->buttons[i], i+1 == value);
}
abs_x = ((data[4 ] & 0 x07) << 5 ) | ((data[3 ] & 0 x7C) >> 2 );
if (data[4 ] & 0 x08) abs_x -= 256 ;
abs_y = ((data[3 ] & 0 x01) << 7 ) | ((data[2 ] & 0 x7F) >> 0 );
if (data[3 ] & 0 x02) abs_y -= 256 ;
input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, -abs_x);
input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, +abs_y);
input_sync(dev);
}
/*
* twidjoy_interrupt ( ) is called by the low level driver when characters
* are ready for us . We then buffer them for further processing , or call the
* packet processing routine .
*/
static irqreturn_t twidjoy_interrupt(struct serio *serio, unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
{
struct twidjoy *twidjoy = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
/* All Twiddler packets are 5 bytes. The fact that the first byte
* has a MSB of 0 and all other bytes have a MSB of 1 can be used
* to check and regain sync. */
if ((data & 0 x80) == 0 )
twidjoy->idx = 0 ; /* this byte starts a new packet */
else if (twidjoy->idx == 0 )
return IRQ_HANDLED; /* wrong MSB -- ignore this byte */
if (twidjoy->idx < TWIDJOY_MAX_LENGTH)
twidjoy->data[twidjoy->idx++] = data;
if (twidjoy->idx == TWIDJOY_MAX_LENGTH) {
twidjoy_process_packet(twidjoy);
twidjoy->idx = 0 ;
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*
* twidjoy_disconnect ( ) is the opposite of twidjoy_connect ( )
*/
static void twidjoy_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
{
struct twidjoy *twidjoy = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
serio_close(serio);
serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
input_unregister_device(twidjoy->dev);
kfree(twidjoy);
}
/*
* twidjoy_connect ( ) is the routine that is called when someone adds a
* new serio device . It looks for the Twiddler , and if found , registers
* it as an input device .
*/
static int twidjoy_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
{
struct twidjoy_button_spec *bp;
struct twidjoy *twidjoy;
struct input_dev *input_dev;
int err = -ENOMEM;
int i;
twidjoy = kzalloc(sizeof (*twidjoy), GFP_KERNEL);
input_dev = input_allocate_device();
if (!twidjoy || !input_dev)
goto fail1;
twidjoy->dev = input_dev;
snprintf(twidjoy->phys, sizeof (twidjoy->phys), "%s/input0" , serio->phys);
input_dev->name = "Handykey Twiddler" ;
input_dev->phys = twidjoy->phys;
input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_TWIDJOY;
input_dev->id.product = 0 x0001;
input_dev->id.version = 0 x0100;
input_dev->dev.parent = &serio->dev;
input_dev->evbit[0 ] = BIT_MASK(EV_KEY) | BIT_MASK(EV_ABS);
input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, -50 , 50 , 4 , 4 );
input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, -50 , 50 , 4 , 4 );
for (bp = twidjoy_buttons; bp->bitmask; bp++)
for (i = 0 ; i < bp->bitmask; i++)
set_bit(bp->buttons[i], input_dev->keybit);
serio_set_drvdata(serio, twidjoy);
err = serio_open(serio, drv);
if (err)
goto fail2;
err = input_register_device(twidjoy->dev);
if (err)
goto fail3;
return 0 ;
fail3: serio_close(serio);
fail2: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
fail1: input_free_device(input_dev);
kfree(twidjoy);
return err;
}
/*
* The serio driver structure .
*/
static const struct serio_device_id twidjoy_serio_ids[] = {
{
.type = SERIO_RS232,
.proto = SERIO_TWIDJOY,
.id = SERIO_ANY,
.extra = SERIO_ANY,
},
{ 0 }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, twidjoy_serio_ids);
static struct serio_driver twidjoy_drv = {
.driver = {
.name = "twidjoy" ,
},
.description = DRIVER_DESC,
.id_table = twidjoy_serio_ids,
.interrupt = twidjoy_interrupt,
.connect = twidjoy_connect,
.disconnect = twidjoy_disconnect,
};
module_serio_driver(twidjoy_drv);
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