// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2023 Axis Communications AB
*
* Datasheet : https : //www.ti.com/lit/gpn/opt4001
*
* Device driver for the Texas Instruments OPT4001 .
*/
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
/* OPT4001 register set */
#define OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB 0 x00
#define OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB 0 x01
#define OPT4001_CTRL 0 x0A
#define OPT4001_DEVICE_ID 0 x11
/* OPT4001 register mask */
#define OPT4001_EXPONENT_MASK GENMASK(15 , 12 )
#define OPT4001_MSB_MASK GENMASK(11 , 0 )
#define OPT4001_LSB_MASK GENMASK(15 , 8 )
#define OPT4001_COUNTER_MASK GENMASK(7 , 4 )
#define OPT4001_CRC_MASK GENMASK(3 , 0 )
/* OPT4001 device id mask */
#define OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_MASK GENMASK(11 , 0 )
/* OPT4001 control registers mask */
#define OPT4001_CTRL_QWAKE_MASK GENMASK(15 , 15 )
#define OPT4001_CTRL_RANGE_MASK GENMASK(13 , 10 )
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONV_TIME_MASK GENMASK(9 , 6 )
#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_MASK GENMASK(5 , 4 )
#define OPT4001_CTRL_LATCH_MASK GENMASK(3 , 3 )
#define OPT4001_CTRL_INT_POL_MASK GENMASK(2 , 2 )
#define OPT4001_CTRL_FAULT_COUNT GENMASK(0 , 1 )
/* OPT4001 constants */
#define OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_VAL 0 x121
/* OPT4001 operating modes */
#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_OFF 0 x0
#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_FORCED 0 x1
#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_ONE_SHOT 0 x2
#define OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_CONTINUOUS 0 x3
/* OPT4001 conversion control register definitions */
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_0_6MS 0 x0
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1MS 0 x1
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1_8MS 0 x2
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_3_4MS 0 x3
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_6_5MS 0 x4
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_12_7MS 0 x5
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_25MS 0 x6
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_50MS 0 x7
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_100MS 0 x8
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_200MS 0 x9
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_400MS 0 xa
#define OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_800MS 0 xb
/* OPT4001 scale light level range definitions */
#define OPT4001_CTRL_LIGHT_SCALE_AUTO 12
/* OPT4001 default values */
#define OPT4001_DEFAULT_CONVERSION_TIME OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_800MS
/*
* The different packaging of OPT4001 has different constants used when calculating
* lux values .
*/
struct opt4001_chip_info {
int mul;
int div;
const char *name;
};
struct opt4001_chip {
struct regmap *regmap;
struct i2c_client *client;
u8 int_time;
const struct opt4001_chip_info *chip_info;
};
static const struct opt4001_chip_info opt4001_sot_5x3_info = {
.mul = 4375 ,
.div = 10000000 ,
.name = "opt4001-sot-5x3"
};
static const struct opt4001_chip_info opt4001_picostar_info = {
.mul = 3125 ,
.div = 10000000 ,
.name = "opt4001-picostar"
};
static const int opt4001_int_time_available[][2 ] = {
{ 0 , 600 },
{ 0 , 1000 },
{ 0 , 1800 },
{ 0 , 3400 },
{ 0 , 6500 },
{ 0 , 12700 },
{ 0 , 25000 },
{ 0 , 50000 },
{ 0 , 100000 },
{ 0 , 200000 },
{ 0 , 400000 },
{ 0 , 800000 },
};
/*
* Conversion time is integration time + time to set register
* this is used as integration time .
*/
static const int opt4001_int_time_reg[][2 ] = {
{ 600 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_0_6MS },
{ 1000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1MS },
{ 1800 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_1_8MS },
{ 3400 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_3_4MS },
{ 6500 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_6_5MS },
{ 12700 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_12_7MS },
{ 25000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_25MS },
{ 50000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_50MS },
{ 100000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_100MS },
{ 200000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_200MS },
{ 400000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_400MS },
{ 800000 , OPT4001_CTRL_CONVERSION_800MS },
};
static int opt4001_als_time_to_index(const u32 als_integration_time)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opt4001_int_time_available); i++) {
if (als_integration_time == opt4001_int_time_available[i][1 ])
return i;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static u8 opt4001_calculate_crc(u8 exp, u32 mantissa, u8 count)
{
u8 crc;
crc = (hweight32(mantissa) + hweight32(exp) + hweight32(count)) % 2 ;
crc |= ((hweight32(mantissa & 0 xAAAAA) + hweight32(exp & 0 xA)
+ hweight32(count & 0 xA)) % 2 ) << 1 ;
crc |= ((hweight32(mantissa & 0 x88888) + hweight32(exp & 0 x8)
+ hweight32(count & 0 x8)) % 2 ) << 2 ;
crc |= (hweight32(mantissa & 0 x80808) % 2 ) << 3 ;
return crc;
}
static int opt4001_read_lux_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
int *val, int *val2)
{
struct opt4001_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
unsigned int light1;
unsigned int light2;
u16 msb;
u16 lsb;
u8 exp;
u8 count;
u8 crc;
u8 calc_crc;
u64 lux_raw;
int ret;
ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB, &light1);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to read data bytes" );
return ret;
}
ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB, &light2);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to read data bytes" );
return ret;
}
count = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_COUNTER_MASK, light2);
exp = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_EXPONENT_MASK, light1);
crc = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_CRC_MASK, light2);
msb = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_MSB_MASK, light1);
lsb = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_LSB_MASK, light2);
lux_raw = (msb << 8 ) + lsb;
calc_crc = opt4001_calculate_crc(exp, lux_raw, count);
if (calc_crc != crc)
return -EIO;
lux_raw = lux_raw << exp;
lux_raw = lux_raw * chip->chip_info->mul;
*val = div_u64_rem(lux_raw, chip->chip_info->div, val2);
*val2 = *val2 * 100 ;
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_NANO;
}
static int opt4001_set_conf(struct opt4001_chip *chip)
{
struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
u16 reg;
int ret;
reg = FIELD_PREP(OPT4001_CTRL_RANGE_MASK, OPT4001_CTRL_LIGHT_SCALE_AUTO);
reg |= FIELD_PREP(OPT4001_CTRL_CONV_TIME_MASK, chip->int_time);
reg |= FIELD_PREP(OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_MASK, OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_CONTINUOUS);
ret = regmap_write(chip->regmap, OPT4001_CTRL, reg);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Failed to set configuration\n" );
return ret;
}
static int opt4001_power_down(struct opt4001_chip *chip)
{
struct device *dev = &chip->client->dev;
int ret;
unsigned int reg;
ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_DEVICE_ID, ®);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to read configuration\n" );
return ret;
}
/* MODE_OFF is 0x0 so just set bits to 0 */
reg &= ~OPT4001_CTRL_OPER_MODE_MASK;
ret = regmap_write(chip->regmap, OPT4001_CTRL, reg);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Failed to set configuration to power down\n" );
return ret;
}
static void opt4001_chip_off_action(void *data)
{
struct opt4001_chip *chip = data;
opt4001_power_down(chip);
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec opt4001_channels[] = {
{
.type = IIO_LIGHT,
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED),
.info_mask_shared_by_all_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME)
},
};
static int opt4001_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
struct opt4001_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED:
return opt4001_read_lux_value(indio_dev, val, val2);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
*val = 0 ;
*val2 = opt4001_int_time_reg[chip->int_time][0 ];
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int opt4001_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val, int val2, long mask)
{
struct opt4001_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int int_time;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
int_time = opt4001_als_time_to_index(val2);
if (int_time < 0 )
return int_time;
chip->int_time = int_time;
return opt4001_set_conf(chip);
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int opt4001_read_available(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
const int **vals, int *type, int *length,
long mask)
{
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
*length = ARRAY_SIZE(opt4001_int_time_available) * 2 ;
*vals = (const int *)opt4001_int_time_available;
*type = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
return IIO_AVAIL_LIST;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static const struct iio_info opt4001_info_no_irq = {
.read_raw = opt4001_read_raw,
.write_raw = opt4001_write_raw,
.read_avail = opt4001_read_available,
};
static int opt4001_load_defaults(struct opt4001_chip *chip)
{
chip->int_time = OPT4001_DEFAULT_CONVERSION_TIME;
return opt4001_set_conf(chip);
}
static bool opt4001_readable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB:
case OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB:
case OPT4001_CTRL:
case OPT4001_DEVICE_ID:
return true ;
default :
return false ;
}
}
static bool opt4001_writable_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case OPT4001_CTRL:
return true ;
default :
return false ;
}
}
static bool opt4001_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
switch (reg) {
case OPT4001_LIGHT1_MSB:
case OPT4001_LIGHT1_LSB:
return true ;
default :
return false ;
}
}
static const struct regmap_config opt4001_regmap_config = {
.name = "opt4001" ,
.reg_bits = 8 ,
.val_bits = 16 ,
.cache_type = REGCACHE_RBTREE,
.max_register = OPT4001_DEVICE_ID,
.readable_reg = opt4001_readable_reg,
.writeable_reg = opt4001_writable_reg,
.volatile_reg = opt4001_volatile_reg,
.val_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
};
static int opt4001_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct opt4001_chip *chip;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
int ret;
uint dev_id;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof (*chip));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
ret = devm_regulator_get_enable(&client->dev, "vdd" );
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret, "Failed to enable vdd supply\n" );
chip->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &opt4001_regmap_config);
if (IS_ERR(chip->regmap))
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, PTR_ERR(chip->regmap),
"regmap initialization failed\n" );
chip->client = client;
indio_dev->info = &opt4001_info_no_irq;
ret = regmap_reinit_cache(chip->regmap, &opt4001_regmap_config);
if (ret)
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"failed to reinit regmap cache\n" );
ret = regmap_read(chip->regmap, OPT4001_DEVICE_ID, &dev_id);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"Failed to read the device ID register\n" );
dev_id = FIELD_GET(OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_MASK, dev_id);
if (dev_id != OPT4001_DEVICE_ID_VAL)
dev_warn(&client->dev, "Device ID: %#04x unknown\n" , dev_id);
chip->chip_info = i2c_get_match_data(client);
indio_dev->channels = opt4001_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(opt4001_channels);
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->name = chip->chip_info->name;
ret = opt4001_load_defaults(chip);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"Failed to set sensor defaults\n" );
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev,
opt4001_chip_off_action,
chip);
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, ret,
"Failed to setup power off action\n" );
return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
}
/*
* The compatible string determines which constants to use depending on
* opt4001 packaging
*/
static const struct i2c_device_id opt4001_id[] = {
{ "opt4001-sot-5x3" , (kernel_ulong_t)&opt4001_sot_5x3_info },
{ "opt4001-picostar" , (kernel_ulong_t)&opt4001_picostar_info },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, opt4001_id);
static const struct of_device_id opt4001_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,opt4001-sot-5x3" , .data = &opt4001_sot_5x3_info},
{ .compatible = "ti,opt4001-picostar" , .data = &opt4001_picostar_info},
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, opt4001_of_match);
static struct i2c_driver opt4001_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "opt4001" ,
.of_match_table = opt4001_of_match,
},
.probe = opt4001_probe,
.id_table = opt4001_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(opt4001_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Windfeldt-Prytz <stefan.windfeldt-prytz@axis.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments opt4001 ambient light sensor driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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