// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* TI ADC108S102 SPI ADC driver
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2013 - 2015 Intel Corporation .
* Copyright ( c ) 2017 Siemens AG
*
* This IIO device driver is designed to work with the following
* analog to digital converters from Texas Instruments :
* ADC108S102
* ADC128S102
* The communication with ADC chip is via the SPI bus ( mode 3 ) .
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/types.h>
#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
/*
* In case of ACPI , we use the hard - wired 5000 mV of the Galileo and IOT2000
* boards as default for the reference pin VA . Device tree users encode that
* via the vref - supply regulator .
*/
#define ADC108S102_VA_MV_ACPI_DEFAULT 5000
/*
* Defining the ADC resolution being 12 bits , we can use the same driver for
* both ADC108S102 ( 10 bits resolution ) and ADC128S102 ( 12 bits resolution )
* chips . The ADC108S102 effectively returns a 12 - bit result with the 2
* least - significant bits unset .
*/
#define ADC108S102_BITS 12
#define ADC108S102_MAX_CHANNELS 8
/*
* 16 - bit SPI command format :
* [ 15 : 14 ] Ignored
* [ 13 : 11 ] 3 - bit channel address
* [ 10 : 0 ] Ignored
*/
#define ADC108S102_CMD(ch) ((u16)(ch) << 11 )
/*
* 16 - bit SPI response format :
* [ 15 : 12 ] Zeros
* [ 11 : 0 ] 12 - bit ADC sample ( for ADC108S102 , [ 1 : 0 ] will always be 0 ) .
*/
#define ADC108S102_RES_DATA(res) ((u16)res & GENMASK(11 , 0 ))
struct adc108s102_state {
struct spi_device *spi;
u32 va_millivolt;
/* SPI transfer used by triggered buffer handler*/
struct spi_transfer ring_xfer;
/* SPI transfer used by direct scan */
struct spi_transfer scan_single_xfer;
/* SPI message used by ring_xfer SPI transfer */
struct spi_message ring_msg;
/* SPI message used by scan_single_xfer SPI transfer */
struct spi_message scan_single_msg;
/*
* SPI message buffers :
* tx_buf : | C0 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | XX |
* rx_buf : | XX | R0 | R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | tt | tt | tt | tt |
*
* tx_buf : 8 channel read commands , plus 1 dummy command
* rx_buf : 1 dummy response , 8 channel responses
*/
__be16 rx_buf[9 ] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
__be16 tx_buf[9 ] __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
};
#define ADC108S102_V_CHAN(index) \
{ \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1 , \
.channel = index, \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
.address = index, \
.scan_index = index, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 'u' , \
.realbits = ADC108S102_BITS, \
.storagebits = 16 , \
.endianness = IIO_BE, \
}, \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec adc108s102_channels[] = {
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(0 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(1 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(2 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(3 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(4 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(5 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(6 ),
ADC108S102_V_CHAN(7 ),
IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(8 ),
};
static int adc108s102_update_scan_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned long const *active_scan_mask)
{
struct adc108s102_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
unsigned int bit, cmds;
/*
* Fill in the first x shorts of tx_buf with the number of channels
* enabled for sampling by the triggered buffer .
*/
cmds = 0 ;
for_each_set_bit(bit, active_scan_mask, ADC108S102_MAX_CHANNELS)
st->tx_buf[cmds++] = cpu_to_be16(ADC108S102_CMD(bit));
/* One dummy command added, to clock in the last response */
st->tx_buf[cmds++] = 0 x00;
/* build SPI ring message */
st->ring_xfer.tx_buf = &st->tx_buf[0 ];
st->ring_xfer.rx_buf = &st->rx_buf[0 ];
st->ring_xfer.len = cmds * sizeof (st->tx_buf[0 ]);
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->ring_msg, &st->ring_xfer, 1 );
return 0 ;
}
static irqreturn_t adc108s102_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
{
struct iio_poll_func *pf = p;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
struct adc108s102_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->ring_msg);
if (ret < 0 )
goto out_notify;
/* Skip the dummy response in the first slot */
iio_push_to_buffers_with_ts_unaligned(indio_dev,
&st->rx_buf[1 ],
st->ring_xfer.len - sizeof (st->rx_buf[1 ]),
iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
out_notify:
iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int adc108s102_scan_direct(struct adc108s102_state *st, unsigned int ch)
{
int ret;
st->tx_buf[0 ] = cpu_to_be16(ADC108S102_CMD(ch));
ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->scan_single_msg);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Skip the dummy response in the first slot */
return be16_to_cpu(st->rx_buf[1 ]);
}
static int adc108s102_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long m)
{
struct adc108s102_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
switch (m) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
if (!iio_device_claim_direct(indio_dev))
return -EBUSY;
ret = adc108s102_scan_direct(st, chan->address);
iio_device_release_direct(indio_dev);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
*val = ADC108S102_RES_DATA(ret);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
if (chan->type != IIO_VOLTAGE)
break ;
*val = st->va_millivolt;
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
default :
break ;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static const struct iio_info adc108s102_info = {
.read_raw = &adc108s102_read_raw,
.update_scan_mode = &adc108s102_update_scan_mode,
};
static int adc108s102_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct adc108s102_state *st;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
int ret;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof (*st));
if (!indio_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
if (ACPI_COMPANION(&spi->dev)) {
st->va_millivolt = ADC108S102_VA_MV_ACPI_DEFAULT;
} else {
ret = devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(&spi->dev, "vref" );
if (ret < 0 )
return dev_err_probe(&spi->dev, ret, "failed get vref voltage\n" );
st->va_millivolt = ret / 1000 ;
}
st->spi = spi;
indio_dev->name = spi->modalias;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = adc108s102_channels;
indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(adc108s102_channels);
indio_dev->info = &adc108s102_info;
/* Setup default message */
st->scan_single_xfer.tx_buf = st->tx_buf;
st->scan_single_xfer.rx_buf = st->rx_buf;
st->scan_single_xfer.len = 2 * sizeof (st->tx_buf[0 ]);
spi_message_init_with_transfers(&st->scan_single_msg,
&st->scan_single_xfer, 1 );
ret = devm_iio_triggered_buffer_setup(&spi->dev, indio_dev, NULL,
&adc108s102_trigger_handler,
NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = devm_iio_device_register(&spi->dev, indio_dev);
if (ret)
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Failed to register IIO device\n" );
return ret;
}
static const struct of_device_id adc108s102_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "ti,adc108s102" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, adc108s102_of_match);
static const struct acpi_device_id adc108s102_acpi_ids[] = {
{ "INT3495" , 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, adc108s102_acpi_ids);
static const struct spi_device_id adc108s102_id[] = {
{ "adc108s102" , 0 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, adc108s102_id);
static struct spi_driver adc108s102_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "adc108s102" ,
.of_match_table = adc108s102_of_match,
.acpi_match_table = adc108s102_acpi_ids,
},
.probe = adc108s102_probe,
.id_table = adc108s102_id,
};
module_spi_driver(adc108s102_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bogdan Pricop <bogdan.pricop@emutex.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Texas Instruments ADC108S102 and ADC128S102 driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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