// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* ad7949.c - Analog Devices ADC driver 14/16 bits 4/8 channels
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 CMC NV
*
* https : //www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD7949.pdf
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_TOTAL GENMASK(13 , 0 )
/* CFG: Configuration Update */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_OVERWRITE BIT(13 )
/* INCC: Input Channel Configuration */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_INCC GENMASK(12 , 10 )
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_UNIPOLAR_GND 7
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_UNIPOLAR_COMM 6
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_UNIPOLAR_DIFF 4
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_TEMP 3
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_BIPOLAR 2
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_BIPOLAR_DIFF 0
/* INX: Input channel Selection in a binary fashion */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_INX GENMASK(9 , 7 )
/* BW: select bandwidth for low-pass filter. Full or Quarter */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_BW_FULL BIT(6 )
/* REF: reference/buffer selection */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_REF GENMASK(5 , 3 )
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXT_TEMP_BUF 3
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXT_TEMP 2
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_INT_4096 1
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_INT_2500 0
#define AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXTERNAL BIT(1 )
/* SEQ: channel sequencer. Allows for scanning channels */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_SEQ GENMASK(2 , 1 )
/* RB: Read back the CFG register */
#define AD7949_CFG_MASK_RBN BIT(0 )
enum {
ID_AD7949 = 0 ,
ID_AD7682,
ID_AD7689,
};
struct ad7949_adc_spec {
u8 num_channels;
u8 resolution;
};
static const struct ad7949_adc_spec ad7949_adc_spec[] = {
[ID_AD7949] = { .num_channels = 8 , .resolution = 14 },
[ID_AD7682] = { .num_channels = 4 , .resolution = 16 },
[ID_AD7689] = { .num_channels = 8 , .resolution = 16 },
};
/**
* struct ad7949_adc_chip - AD ADC chip
* @ lock : protects write sequences
* @ vref : regulator generating Vref
* @ indio_dev : reference to iio structure
* @ spi : reference to spi structure
* @ refsel : reference selection
* @ resolution : resolution of the chip
* @ cfg : copy of the configuration register
* @ current_channel : current channel in use
* @ buffer : buffer to send / receive data to / from device
* @ buf8b : be16 buffer to exchange data with the device in 8 - bit transfers
*/
struct ad7949_adc_chip {
struct mutex lock;
struct regulator *vref;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
struct spi_device *spi;
u32 refsel;
u8 resolution;
u16 cfg;
unsigned int current_channel;
u16 buffer __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
__be16 buf8b;
};
static int ad7949_spi_write_cfg(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc, u16 val,
u16 mask)
{
int ret;
ad7949_adc->cfg = (val & mask) | (ad7949_adc->cfg & ~mask);
switch (ad7949_adc->spi->bits_per_word) {
case 16 :
ad7949_adc->buffer = ad7949_adc->cfg << 2 ;
ret = spi_write(ad7949_adc->spi, &ad7949_adc->buffer, 2 );
break ;
case 14 :
ad7949_adc->buffer = ad7949_adc->cfg;
ret = spi_write(ad7949_adc->spi, &ad7949_adc->buffer, 2 );
break ;
case 8 :
/* Here, type is big endian as it must be sent in two transfers */
ad7949_adc->buf8b = cpu_to_be16(ad7949_adc->cfg << 2 );
ret = spi_write(ad7949_adc->spi, &ad7949_adc->buf8b, 2 );
break ;
default :
dev_err(&ad7949_adc->indio_dev->dev, "unsupported BPW\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* This delay is to avoid a new request before the required time to
* send a new command to the device
*/
udelay(2 );
return ret;
}
static int ad7949_spi_read_channel(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc, int *val,
unsigned int channel)
{
int ret;
int i;
/*
* 1 : write CFG for sample N and read old data ( sample N - 2 )
* 2 : if CFG was not changed since sample N - 1 then we ' ll get good data
* at the next xfer , so we bail out now , otherwise we write something
* and we read garbage ( sample N - 1 configuration ) .
*/
for (i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++) {
ret = ad7949_spi_write_cfg(ad7949_adc,
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_INX, channel),
AD7949_CFG_MASK_INX);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (channel == ad7949_adc->current_channel)
break ;
}
/* 3: write something and read actual data */
if (ad7949_adc->spi->bits_per_word == 8 )
ret = spi_read(ad7949_adc->spi, &ad7949_adc->buf8b, 2 );
else
ret = spi_read(ad7949_adc->spi, &ad7949_adc->buffer, 2 );
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* This delay is to avoid a new request before the required time to
* send a new command to the device
*/
udelay(2 );
ad7949_adc->current_channel = channel;
switch (ad7949_adc->spi->bits_per_word) {
case 16 :
*val = ad7949_adc->buffer;
/* Shift-out padding bits */
*val >>= 16 - ad7949_adc->resolution;
break ;
case 14 :
*val = ad7949_adc->buffer & GENMASK(13 , 0 );
break ;
case 8 :
/* Here, type is big endian as data was sent in two transfers */
*val = be16_to_cpu(ad7949_adc->buf8b);
/* Shift-out padding bits */
*val >>= 16 - ad7949_adc->resolution;
break ;
default :
dev_err(&ad7949_adc->indio_dev->dev, "unsupported BPW\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
#define AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(chan) { \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1 , \
.channel = (chan), \
.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7949_adc_channels[] = {
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(0 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(1 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(2 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(3 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(4 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(5 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(6 ),
AD7949_ADC_CHANNEL(7 ),
};
static int ad7949_spi_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long mask)
{
struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret;
if (!val)
return -EINVAL;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
mutex_lock(&ad7949_adc->lock);
ret = ad7949_spi_read_channel(ad7949_adc, val, chan->channel);
mutex_unlock(&ad7949_adc->lock);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return IIO_VAL_INT;
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
switch (ad7949_adc->refsel) {
case AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_INT_2500:
*val = 2500 ;
break ;
case AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_INT_4096:
*val = 4096 ;
break ;
case AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXT_TEMP:
case AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXT_TEMP_BUF:
ret = regulator_get_voltage(ad7949_adc->vref);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* convert value back to mV */
*val = ret / 1000 ;
break ;
}
*val2 = (1 << ad7949_adc->resolution) - 1 ;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ad7949_spi_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned int reg, unsigned int writeval,
unsigned int *readval)
{
struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
int ret = 0 ;
if (readval)
*readval = ad7949_adc->cfg;
else
ret = ad7949_spi_write_cfg(ad7949_adc, writeval,
AD7949_CFG_MASK_TOTAL);
return ret;
}
static const struct iio_info ad7949_spi_info = {
.read_raw = ad7949_spi_read_raw,
.debugfs_reg_access = ad7949_spi_reg_access,
};
static int ad7949_spi_init(struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc)
{
int ret;
int val;
u16 cfg;
ad7949_adc->current_channel = 0 ;
cfg = FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_OVERWRITE, 1 ) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_INCC, AD7949_CFG_VAL_INCC_UNIPOLAR_GND) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_INX, ad7949_adc->current_channel) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_BW_FULL, 1 ) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_REF, ad7949_adc->refsel) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_SEQ, 0 x0) |
FIELD_PREP(AD7949_CFG_MASK_RBN, 1 );
ret = ad7949_spi_write_cfg(ad7949_adc, cfg, AD7949_CFG_MASK_TOTAL);
/*
* Do two dummy conversions to apply the first configuration setting .
* Required only after the start up of the device .
*/
ad7949_spi_read_channel(ad7949_adc, &val, ad7949_adc->current_channel);
ad7949_spi_read_channel(ad7949_adc, &val, ad7949_adc->current_channel);
return ret;
}
static void ad7949_disable_reg(void *reg)
{
regulator_disable(reg);
}
static int ad7949_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
const struct ad7949_adc_spec *spec;
struct ad7949_adc_chip *ad7949_adc;
struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
u32 tmp;
int ret;
indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof (*ad7949_adc));
if (!indio_dev) {
dev_err(dev, "can not allocate iio device\n" );
return -ENOMEM;
}
indio_dev->info = &ad7949_spi_info;
indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
indio_dev->channels = ad7949_adc_channels;
spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
ad7949_adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
ad7949_adc->indio_dev = indio_dev;
ad7949_adc->spi = spi;
spec = &ad7949_adc_spec[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
indio_dev->num_channels = spec->num_channels;
ad7949_adc->resolution = spec->resolution;
/* Set SPI bits per word */
if (spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, ad7949_adc->resolution)) {
spi->bits_per_word = ad7949_adc->resolution;
} else if (spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, 16 )) {
spi->bits_per_word = 16 ;
} else if (spi_is_bpw_supported(spi, 8 )) {
spi->bits_per_word = 8 ;
} else {
dev_err(dev, "unable to find common BPW with spi controller\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Setup internal voltage reference */
tmp = 4096000 ;
device_property_read_u32(dev, "adi,internal-ref-microvolt" , &tmp);
switch (tmp) {
case 2500000 :
ad7949_adc->refsel = AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_INT_2500;
break ;
case 4096000 :
ad7949_adc->refsel = AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_INT_4096;
break ;
default :
dev_err(dev, "unsupported internal voltage reference\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Setup external voltage reference, buffered? */
ad7949_adc->vref = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vrefin" );
if (IS_ERR(ad7949_adc->vref)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ad7949_adc->vref);
if (ret != -ENODEV)
return ret;
/* unbuffered? */
ad7949_adc->vref = devm_regulator_get_optional(dev, "vref" );
if (IS_ERR(ad7949_adc->vref)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(ad7949_adc->vref);
if (ret != -ENODEV)
return ret;
} else {
ad7949_adc->refsel = AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXT_TEMP;
}
} else {
ad7949_adc->refsel = AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXT_TEMP_BUF;
}
if (ad7949_adc->refsel & AD7949_CFG_VAL_REF_EXTERNAL) {
ret = regulator_enable(ad7949_adc->vref);
if (ret < 0 ) {
dev_err(dev, "fail to enable regulator\n" );
return ret;
}
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, ad7949_disable_reg,
ad7949_adc->vref);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
mutex_init(&ad7949_adc->lock);
ret = ad7949_spi_init(ad7949_adc);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "fail to init this device: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "fail to register iio device: %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
static const struct of_device_id ad7949_spi_of_id[] = {
{ .compatible = "adi,ad7949" },
{ .compatible = "adi,ad7682" },
{ .compatible = "adi,ad7689" },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad7949_spi_of_id);
static const struct spi_device_id ad7949_spi_id[] = {
{ "ad7949" , ID_AD7949 },
{ "ad7682" , ID_AD7682 },
{ "ad7689" , ID_AD7689 },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7949_spi_id);
static struct spi_driver ad7949_spi_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad7949" ,
.of_match_table = ad7949_spi_of_id,
},
.probe = ad7949_spi_probe,
.id_table = ad7949_spi_id,
};
module_spi_driver(ad7949_spi_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Charles-Antoine Couret <charles-antoine.couret@essensium.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices 14/16-bit 8-channel ADC driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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