// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Linux I2C core
*
* Copyright ( C ) 1995 - 99 Simon G . Vogl
* With some changes from Ky ö sti M ä lkki < kmalkki @ cc . hut . fi >
* Mux support by Rodolfo Giometti < giometti @ enneenne . com > and
* Michael Lawnick < michael . lawnick . ext @ nsn . com >
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2013 - 2017 Wolfram Sang < wsa @ kernel . org >
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "i2c-core: " fmt
#include <dt-bindings/i2c/i2c.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/clk/clk-conf.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-smbus.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
#include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pm_wakeirq.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string_choices.h>
#include "i2c-core.h"
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/i2c.h>
#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT 0 xa000
#define I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE 0 x1000
#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX 0 x77
#define I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT (I2C_ADDR_7BITS_MAX + 1 )
#define I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID 0 x7c
/*
* core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr , and guarantees that device detection ,
* deletion of detected devices are serialized
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(core_lock);
static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(i2c_trace_msg_key);
static bool is_registered;
static struct dentry *i2c_debugfs_root;
int i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void )
{
static_branch_inc(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
return 0 ;
}
void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void )
{
static_branch_dec(&i2c_trace_msg_key);
}
const char *i2c_freq_mode_string(u32 bus_freq_hz)
{
switch (bus_freq_hz) {
case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ:
return "Standard Mode (100 kHz)" ;
case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
return "Fast Mode (400 kHz)" ;
case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ:
return "Fast Mode Plus (1.0 MHz)" ;
case I2C_MAX_TURBO_MODE_FREQ:
return "Turbo Mode (1.4 MHz)" ;
case I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ:
return "High Speed Mode (3.4 MHz)" ;
case I2C_MAX_ULTRA_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
return "Ultra Fast Mode (5.0 MHz)" ;
default :
return "Unknown Mode" ;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_freq_mode_string);
const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
const struct i2c_client *client)
{
if (!(id && client))
return NULL;
while (id->name[0 ]) {
if (strcmp(client->name, id->name) == 0 )
return id;
id++;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_match_id);
const void *i2c_get_match_data(const struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_driver *driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
const struct i2c_device_id *match;
const void *data;
data = device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
if (!data) {
match = i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client);
if (!match)
return NULL;
data = (const void *)match->driver_data;
}
return data;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_match_data);
static int i2c_device_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
const struct i2c_driver *driver;
/* Attempt an OF style match */
if (i2c_of_match_device(drv->of_match_table, client))
return 1 ;
/* Then ACPI style match */
if (acpi_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
return 1 ;
driver = to_i2c_driver(drv);
/* Finally an I2C match */
if (i2c_match_id(driver->id_table, client))
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
static int i2c_device_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
const struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int rc;
rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
if (rc != -ENODEV)
return rc;
rc = acpi_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
if (rc != -ENODEV)
return rc;
return add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s%s" , I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
}
/* i2c bus recovery routines */
static int get_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod);
}
static void set_scl_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->scl_gpiod, val);
}
static int get_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return gpiod_get_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod);
}
static void set_sda_gpio_value(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
{
gpiod_set_value_cansleep(adap->bus_recovery_info->sda_gpiod, val);
}
static int i2c_generic_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (bri->get_bus_free)
ret = bri->get_bus_free(adap);
else if (bri->get_sda)
ret = bri->get_sda(adap);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return ret ? 0 : -EBUSY;
}
/*
* We are generating clock pulses . ndelay ( ) determines durating of clk pulses .
* We will generate clock with rate 100 KHz and so duration of both clock levels
* is : delay in ns = ( 10 ^ 6 / 100 ) / 2
*/
#define RECOVERY_NDELAY 5000
#define RECOVERY_CLK_CNT 9
int i2c_generic_scl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
int i = 0 , scl = 1 , ret = 0 ;
if (bri->prepare_recovery)
bri->prepare_recovery(adap);
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
/*
* If we can set SDA , we will always create a STOP to ensure additional
* pulses will do no harm . This is achieved by letting SDA follow SCL
* half a cycle later . Check the ' incomplete_write_byte ' fault injector
* for details . Note that we must honour tsu : sto , 4 us , but lets use 5 us
* here for simplicity .
*/
bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
if (bri->set_sda)
bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2 );
/*
* By this time SCL is high , as we need to give 9 falling - rising edges
*/
while (i++ < RECOVERY_CLK_CNT * 2 ) {
if (scl) {
/* SCL shouldn't be low here */
if (!bri->get_scl(adap)) {
dev_err(&adap->dev,
"SCL is stuck low, exit recovery\n" );
ret = -EBUSY;
break ;
}
}
scl = !scl;
bri->set_scl(adap, scl);
/* Creating STOP again, see above */
if (scl) {
/* Honour minimum tsu:sto */
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY);
} else {
/* Honour minimum tf and thd:dat */
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2 );
}
if (bri->set_sda)
bri->set_sda(adap, scl);
ndelay(RECOVERY_NDELAY / 2 );
if (scl) {
ret = i2c_generic_bus_free(adap);
if (ret == 0 )
break ;
}
}
/* If we can't check bus status, assume recovery worked */
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
ret = 0 ;
if (bri->unprepare_recovery)
bri->unprepare_recovery(adap);
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_generic_scl_recovery);
int i2c_recover_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
if (!adap->bus_recovery_info)
return -EBUSY;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Trying i2c bus recovery\n" );
return adap->bus_recovery_info->recover_bus(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_recover_bus);
static void i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
struct pinctrl *p = bri->pinctrl ?: dev_pinctrl(dev->parent);
bri->pinctrl = p;
/*
* we can ' t change states without pinctrl , so remove the states if
* populated
*/
if (!p) {
bri->pins_default = NULL;
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
return ;
}
if (!bri->pins_default) {
bri->pins_default = pinctrl_lookup_state(p,
PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT);
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_default)) {
dev_dbg(dev, PINCTRL_STATE_DEFAULT " state not found for GPIO recovery\n" );
bri->pins_default = NULL;
}
}
if (!bri->pins_gpio) {
bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "gpio" );
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio))
bri->pins_gpio = pinctrl_lookup_state(p, "recovery" );
if (IS_ERR(bri->pins_gpio)) {
dev_dbg(dev, "no gpio or recovery state found for GPIO recovery\n" );
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
}
}
/* for pinctrl state changes, we need all the information */
if (bri->pins_default && bri->pins_gpio) {
dev_info(dev, "using pinctrl states for GPIO recovery" );
} else {
bri->pinctrl = NULL;
bri->pins_default = NULL;
bri->pins_gpio = NULL;
}
}
static int i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
struct device *dev = &adap->dev;
struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
int ret = 0 ;
/*
* don ' t touch the recovery information if the driver is not using
* generic SCL recovery
*/
if (bri->recover_bus && bri->recover_bus != i2c_generic_scl_recovery)
return 0 ;
/*
* pins might be taken as GPIO , so we should inform pinctrl about
* this and move the state to GPIO
*/
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_gpio);
/*
* if there is incomplete or no recovery information , see if generic
* GPIO recovery is available
*/
if (!bri->scl_gpiod) {
gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "scl" , GPIOD_OUT_HIGH_OPEN_DRAIN);
if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
}
if (!IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
bri->scl_gpiod = gpiod;
bri->recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery;
dev_info(dev, "using generic GPIOs for recovery\n" );
}
}
/* SDA GPIOD line is optional, so we care about DEFER only */
if (!bri->sda_gpiod) {
/*
* We have SCL . Pull SCL low and wait a bit so that SDA glitches
* have no effect .
*/
gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 0 );
udelay(10 );
gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "sda" , GPIOD_IN);
/* Wait a bit in case of a SDA glitch, and then release SCL. */
udelay(10 );
gpiod_direction_output(bri->scl_gpiod, 1 );
if (PTR_ERR(gpiod) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
goto cleanup_pinctrl_state;
}
if (!IS_ERR(gpiod))
bri->sda_gpiod = gpiod;
}
cleanup_pinctrl_state:
/* change the state of the pins back to their default state */
if (bri->pinctrl)
pinctrl_select_state(bri->pinctrl, bri->pins_default);
return ret;
}
static int i2c_gpio_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
i2c_gpio_init_pinctrl_recovery(adap);
return i2c_gpio_init_generic_recovery(adap);
}
static int i2c_init_recovery(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_bus_recovery_info *bri = adap->bus_recovery_info;
bool is_error_level = true ;
char *err_str;
if (!bri)
return 0 ;
if (i2c_gpio_init_recovery(adap) == -EPROBE_DEFER)
return -EPROBE_DEFER;
if (!bri->recover_bus) {
err_str = "no suitable method provided" ;
is_error_level = false ;
goto err;
}
if (bri->scl_gpiod && bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
bri->get_scl = get_scl_gpio_value;
bri->set_scl = set_scl_gpio_value;
if (bri->sda_gpiod) {
bri->get_sda = get_sda_gpio_value;
/* FIXME: add proper flag instead of '0' once available */
if (gpiod_get_direction(bri->sda_gpiod) == 0 )
bri->set_sda = set_sda_gpio_value;
}
} else if (bri->recover_bus == i2c_generic_scl_recovery) {
/* Generic SCL recovery */
if (!bri->set_scl || !bri->get_scl) {
err_str = "no {get|set}_scl() found" ;
goto err;
}
if (!bri->set_sda && !bri->get_sda) {
err_str = "either get_sda() or set_sda() needed" ;
goto err;
}
}
return 0 ;
err:
if (is_error_level)
dev_err(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n" , err_str);
else
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Not using recovery: %s\n" , err_str);
adap->bus_recovery_info = NULL;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(const struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
unsigned int irq;
if (!adap->host_notify_domain)
return -ENXIO;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
return -EINVAL;
irq = irq_create_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, client->addr);
return irq > 0 ? irq : -ENXIO;
}
static int i2c_device_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
bool do_power_on;
int status;
if (!client)
return 0 ;
client->irq = client->init_irq;
if (!client->irq) {
int irq = -ENOENT;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY) {
dev_dbg(dev, "Using Host Notify IRQ\n" );
/* Keep adapter active when Host Notify is required */
pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
irq = i2c_smbus_host_notify_to_irq(client);
} else if (is_of_node(fwnode)) {
irq = fwnode_irq_get_byname(fwnode, "irq" );
if (irq == -EINVAL || irq == -ENODATA)
irq = fwnode_irq_get(fwnode, 0 );
} else if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode)) {
bool wake_capable;
irq = i2c_acpi_get_irq(client, &wake_capable);
if (irq > 0 && wake_capable)
client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_WAKE;
}
if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
status = dev_err_probe(dev, irq, "can't get irq\n" );
goto put_sync_adapter;
}
if (irq < 0 )
irq = 0 ;
client->irq = irq;
}
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
/*
* An I2C ID table is not mandatory , if and only if , a suitable OF
* or ACPI ID table is supplied for the probing device .
*/
if (!driver->id_table &&
!acpi_driver_match_device(dev, dev->driver) &&
!i2c_of_match_device(dev->driver->of_match_table, client)) {
status = -ENODEV;
goto put_sync_adapter;
}
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_WAKE) {
int wakeirq;
wakeirq = fwnode_irq_get_byname(fwnode, "wakeup" );
if (wakeirq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
status = dev_err_probe(dev, wakeirq, "can't get wakeirq\n" );
goto put_sync_adapter;
}
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true );
if (wakeirq > 0 && wakeirq != client->irq)
status = dev_pm_set_dedicated_wake_irq(dev, wakeirq);
else if (client->irq > 0 )
status = dev_pm_set_wake_irq(dev, client->irq);
else
status = 0 ;
if (status)
dev_warn(&client->dev, "failed to set up wakeup irq\n" );
}
dev_dbg(dev, "probe\n" );
status = of_clk_set_defaults(to_of_node(fwnode), false );
if (status < 0 )
goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
do_power_on = !i2c_acpi_waive_d0_probe(dev);
status = dev_pm_domain_attach(&client->dev, do_power_on ? PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON : 0 );
if (status)
goto err_clear_wakeup_irq;
client->devres_group_id = devres_open_group(&client->dev, NULL,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client->devres_group_id) {
status = -ENOMEM;
goto err_detach_pm_domain;
}
client->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&client->dev),
client->adapter->debugfs);
if (driver->probe)
status = driver->probe(client);
else
status = -EINVAL;
/*
* Note that we are not closing the devres group opened above so
* even resources that were attached to the device after probe is
* run are released when i2c_device_remove ( ) is executed . This is
* needed as some drivers would allocate additional resources ,
* for example when updating firmware .
*/
if (status)
goto err_release_driver_resources;
return 0 ;
err_release_driver_resources:
debugfs_remove_recursive(client->debugfs);
devres_release_group(&client->dev, client->devres_group_id);
err_detach_pm_domain:
dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, do_power_on);
err_clear_wakeup_irq:
dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false );
put_sync_adapter:
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY)
pm_runtime_put_sync(&client->adapter->dev);
return status;
}
static void i2c_device_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver->remove) {
dev_dbg(dev, "remove\n" );
driver->remove(client);
}
debugfs_remove_recursive(client->debugfs);
devres_release_group(&client->dev, client->devres_group_id);
dev_pm_domain_detach(&client->dev, true );
dev_pm_clear_wake_irq(&client->dev);
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, false );
client->irq = 0 ;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_HOST_NOTIFY)
pm_runtime_put(&client->adapter->dev);
}
static void i2c_device_shutdown(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
struct i2c_driver *driver;
if (!client || !dev->driver)
return ;
driver = to_i2c_driver(dev->driver);
if (driver->shutdown)
driver->shutdown(client);
else if (client->irq > 0 )
disable_irq(client->irq);
}
static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
static ssize_t
name_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "%s\n" , dev->type == &i2c_client_type ?
to_i2c_client(dev)->name : to_i2c_adapter(dev)->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
static ssize_t
modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int len;
len = of_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
if (len != -ENODEV)
return len;
len = acpi_device_modalias(dev, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1 );
if (len != -ENODEV)
return len;
return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n" , I2C_MODULE_PREFIX, client->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
static struct attribute *i2c_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_name.attr,
/* modalias helps coldplug: modprobe $(cat .../modalias) */
&dev_attr_modalias.attr,
NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_dev);
const struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
.name = "i2c" ,
.match = i2c_device_match,
.probe = i2c_device_probe,
.remove = i2c_device_remove,
.shutdown = i2c_device_shutdown,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_bus_type);
const struct device_type i2c_client_type = {
.groups = i2c_dev_groups,
.uevent = i2c_device_uevent,
.release = i2c_client_dev_release,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_type);
/**
* i2c_verify_client - return parameter as i2c_client , or NULL
* @ dev : device , probably from some driver model iterator
*
* When traversing the driver model tree , perhaps using driver model
* iterators like @ device_for_each_child ( ) , you can ' t assume very much
* about the nodes you find . Use this function to avoid oopses caused
* by wrongly treating some non - I2C device as an i2c_client .
*/
struct i2c_client *i2c_verify_client(struct device *dev)
{
return (dev->type == &i2c_client_type)
? to_i2c_client(dev)
: NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_client);
/* Return a unique address which takes the flags of the client into account */
static unsigned short i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(struct i2c_client *client)
{
unsigned short addr = client->addr;
/* For some client flags, add an arbitrary offset to avoid collisions */
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
if (client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE)
addr |= I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
return addr;
}
/* This is a permissive address validity check, I2C address map constraints
* are purposely not enforced, except for the general call address. */
static int i2c_check_addr_validity(unsigned int addr, unsigned short flags)
{
if (flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) {
/* 10-bit address, all values are valid */
if (addr > 0 x3ff)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
/* 7-bit address, reject the general call address */
if (addr == 0 x00 || addr > 0 x7f)
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0 ;
}
/* And this is a strict address validity check, used when probing. If a
* device uses a reserved address , then it shouldn ' t be probed . 7 - bit
* addressing is assumed , 10 - bit address devices are rare and should be
* explicitly enumerated. */
int i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(unsigned short addr)
{
/*
* Reserved addresses per I2C specification :
* 0 x00 General call address / START byte
* 0 x01 CBUS address
* 0 x02 Reserved for different bus format
* 0 x03 Reserved for future purposes
* 0 x04 - 0 x07 Hs - mode master code
* 0 x78 - 0 x7b 10 - bit slave addressing
* 0 x7c - 0 x7f Reserved for future purposes
*/
if (addr < 0 x08 || addr > 0 x77)
return -EINVAL;
return 0 ;
}
static int __i2c_check_addr_busy(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
int addr = *(int *)addrp;
if (client && i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr)
return -EBUSY;
return 0 ;
}
/* walk up mux tree */
static int i2c_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
int result;
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
__i2c_check_addr_busy);
if (!result && parent)
result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
return result;
}
/* recurse down mux tree */
static int i2c_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
int result;
if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
i2c_check_mux_children);
else
result = __i2c_check_addr_busy(dev, addrp);
return result;
}
static int i2c_check_addr_busy(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
int result = 0 ;
if (parent)
result = i2c_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
if (!result)
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
i2c_check_mux_children);
return result;
}
/**
* i2c_adapter_lock_bus - Get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
* @ adapter : Target I2C bus segment
* @ flags : I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER locks the root i2c adapter , I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
* locks only this branch in the adapter tree
*/
static void i2c_adapter_lock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
unsigned int flags)
{
rt_mutex_lock_nested(&adapter->bus_lock, i2c_adapter_depth(adapter));
}
/**
* i2c_adapter_trylock_bus - Try to get exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
* @ adapter : Target I2C bus segment
* @ flags : I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER trylocks the root i2c adapter , I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
* trylocks only this branch in the adapter tree
*/
static int i2c_adapter_trylock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
unsigned int flags)
{
return rt_mutex_trylock(&adapter->bus_lock);
}
/**
* i2c_adapter_unlock_bus - Release exclusive access to an I2C bus segment
* @ adapter : Target I2C bus segment
* @ flags : I2C_LOCK_ROOT_ADAPTER unlocks the root i2c adapter , I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT
* unlocks only this branch in the adapter tree
*/
static void i2c_adapter_unlock_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
unsigned int flags)
{
rt_mutex_unlock(&adapter->bus_lock);
}
static void i2c_dev_set_name(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
struct i2c_client *client,
struct i2c_board_info const *info)
{
struct acpi_device *adev = ACPI_COMPANION(&client->dev);
if (info && info->dev_name) {
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s" , info->dev_name);
return ;
}
if (adev) {
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "i2c-%s" , acpi_dev_name(adev));
return ;
}
dev_set_name(&client->dev, "%d-%04x" , i2c_adapter_id(adap),
i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
}
int i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(const struct resource *resources,
unsigned int num_resources)
{
struct irq_data *irqd;
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < num_resources; i++) {
const struct resource *r = &resources[i];
if (resource_type(r) != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
continue ;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS) {
irqd = irq_get_irq_data(r->start);
if (!irqd)
break ;
irqd_set_trigger_type(irqd, r->flags & IORESOURCE_BITS);
}
return r->start;
}
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Serialize device instantiation in case it can be instantiated explicitly
* and by auto - detection
*/
static int i2c_lock_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr,
unsigned short flags)
{
if (!(flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN) &&
test_and_set_bit(addr, adap->addrs_in_instantiation))
return -EBUSY;
return 0 ;
}
static void i2c_unlock_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr,
unsigned short flags)
{
if (!(flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN))
clear_bit(addr, adap->addrs_in_instantiation);
}
/**
* i2c_new_client_device - instantiate an i2c device
* @ adap : the adapter managing the device
* @ info : describes one I2C device ; bus_num is ignored
* Context : can sleep
*
* Create an i2c device . Binding is handled through driver model
* probe ( ) / remove ( ) methods . A driver may be bound to this device when we
* return from this function , or any later moment ( e . g . maybe hotplugging will
* load the driver module ) . This call is not appropriate for use by mainboard
* initialization logic , which usually runs during an arch_initcall ( ) long
* before any i2c_adapter could exist .
*
* This returns the new i2c client , which may be saved for later use with
* i2c_unregister_device ( ) ; or an ERR_PTR to describe the error .
*/
struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_client_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = info->fwnode;
struct i2c_client *client;
bool need_put = false ;
int status;
client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
client->adapter = adap;
client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
client->flags = info->flags;
client->addr = info->addr;
client->init_irq = info->irq;
if (!client->init_irq)
client->init_irq = i2c_dev_irq_from_resources(info->resources,
info->num_resources);
strscpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof (client->name));
status = i2c_check_addr_validity(client->addr, client->flags);
if (status) {
dev_err(&adap->dev, "Invalid %d-bit I2C address 0x%02hx\n" ,
client->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN ? 10 : 7 , client->addr);
goto out_err_silent;
}
status = i2c_lock_addr(adap, client->addr, client->flags);
if (status)
goto out_err_silent;
/* Check for address business */
status = i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client));
if (status)
goto out_err;
client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
client->dev.type = &i2c_client_type;
device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
device_set_node(&client->dev, fwnode_handle_get(fwnode));
if (info->swnode) {
status = device_add_software_node(&client->dev, info->swnode);
if (status) {
dev_err(&adap->dev,
"Failed to add software node to client %s: %d\n" ,
client->name, status);
goto out_err_put_fwnode;
}
}
i2c_dev_set_name(adap, client, info);
status = device_register(&client->dev);
if (status)
goto out_remove_swnode;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "client [%s] registered with bus id %s\n" ,
client->name, dev_name(&client->dev));
i2c_unlock_addr(adap, client->addr, client->flags);
return client;
out_remove_swnode:
device_remove_software_node(&client->dev);
need_put = true ;
out_err_put_fwnode:
fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
out_err:
dev_err(&adap->dev,
"Failed to register i2c client %s at 0x%02x (%d)\n" ,
client->name, client->addr, status);
i2c_unlock_addr(adap, client->addr, client->flags);
out_err_silent:
if (need_put)
put_device(&client->dev);
else
kfree(client);
return ERR_PTR(status);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_client_device);
/**
* i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_ * _ device ( )
* @ client : value returned from i2c_new_ * _ device ( )
* Context : can sleep
*/
void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(client))
return ;
fwnode = dev_fwnode(&client->dev);
if (is_of_node(fwnode))
of_node_clear_flag(to_of_node(fwnode), OF_POPULATED);
else if (is_acpi_device_node(fwnode))
acpi_device_clear_enumerated(to_acpi_device_node(fwnode));
/*
* If the primary fwnode is a software node it is free - ed by
* device_remove_software_node ( ) below , avoid double - free .
*/
if (!is_software_node(fwnode))
fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
device_remove_software_node(&client->dev);
device_unregister(&client->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
/**
* i2c_find_device_by_fwnode ( ) - find an i2c_client for the fwnode
* @ fwnode : & struct fwnode_handle corresponding to the & struct i2c_client
*
* Look up and return the & struct i2c_client corresponding to the @ fwnode .
* If no client can be found , or @ fwnode is NULL , this returns NULL .
*
* The user must call put_device ( & client - > dev ) once done with the i2c client .
*/
struct i2c_client *i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
struct i2c_client *client;
struct device *dev;
if (!fwnode)
return NULL;
dev = bus_find_device_by_fwnode(&i2c_bus_type, fwnode);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
if (!client)
put_device(dev);
return client;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_find_device_by_fwnode);
static const struct i2c_device_id dummy_id[] = {
{ "dummy" , },
{ "smbus_host_notify" , },
{ }
};
static int dummy_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
return 0 ;
}
static struct i2c_driver dummy_driver = {
.driver.name = "dummy" ,
.probe = dummy_probe,
.id_table = dummy_id,
};
/**
* i2c_new_dummy_device - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
* @ adapter : the adapter managing the device
* @ address : seven bit address to be used
* Context : can sleep
*
* This returns an I2C client bound to the " dummy " driver , intended for use
* with devices that consume multiple addresses . Examples of such chips
* include various EEPROMS ( like 24 c04 and 24 c08 models ) .
*
* These dummy devices have two main uses . First , most I2C and SMBus calls
* except i2c_transfer ( ) need a client handle ; the dummy will be that handle .
* And second , this prevents the specified address from being bound to a
* different driver .
*
* This returns the new i2c client , which should be saved for later use with
* i2c_unregister_device ( ) ; or an ERR_PTR to describe the error .
*/
struct i2c_client *i2c_new_dummy_device(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u16 address)
{
struct i2c_board_info info = {
I2C_BOARD_INFO("dummy" , address),
};
return i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_dummy_device);
static void devm_i2c_release_dummy(void *client)
{
i2c_unregister_device(client);
}
/**
* devm_i2c_new_dummy_device - return a new i2c device bound to a dummy driver
* @ dev : device the managed resource is bound to
* @ adapter : the adapter managing the device
* @ address : seven bit address to be used
* Context : can sleep
*
* This is the device - managed version of @ i2c_new_dummy_device . It returns the
* new i2c client or an ERR_PTR in case of an error .
*/
struct i2c_client *devm_i2c_new_dummy_device(struct device *dev,
struct i2c_adapter *adapter,
u16 address)
{
struct i2c_client *client;
int ret;
client = i2c_new_dummy_device(adapter, address);
if (IS_ERR(client))
return client;
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_i2c_release_dummy, client);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
return client;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_i2c_new_dummy_device);
/**
* i2c_new_ancillary_device - Helper to get the instantiated secondary address
* and create the associated device
* @ client : Handle to the primary client
* @ name : Handle to specify which secondary address to get
* @ default_addr : Used as a fallback if no secondary address was specified
* Context : can sleep
*
* I2C clients can be composed of multiple I2C slaves bound together in a single
* component . The I2C client driver then binds to the master I2C slave and needs
* to create I2C dummy clients to communicate with all the other slaves .
*
* This function creates and returns an I2C dummy client whose I2C address is
* retrieved from the platform firmware based on the given slave name . If no
* address is specified by the firmware default_addr is used .
*
* On DT - based platforms the address is retrieved from the " reg " property entry
* cell whose " reg - names " value matches the slave name .
*
* This returns the new i2c client , which should be saved for later use with
* i2c_unregister_device ( ) ; or an ERR_PTR to describe the error .
*/
struct i2c_client *i2c_new_ancillary_device(struct i2c_client *client,
const char *name,
u16 default_addr)
{
struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
u32 addr = default_addr;
int i;
i = of_property_match_string(np, "reg-names" , name);
if (i >= 0 )
of_property_read_u32_index(np, "reg" , i, &addr);
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "Address for %s : 0x%x\n" , name, addr);
return i2c_new_dummy_device(client->adapter, addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_ancillary_device);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* I2C bus adapters -- one roots each I2C or SMBUS segment */
static void i2c_adapter_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
complete(&adap->dev_released);
}
unsigned int i2c_adapter_depth(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
unsigned int depth = 0 ;
struct device *parent;
for (parent = adapter->dev.parent; parent; parent = parent->parent)
if (parent->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
depth++;
WARN_ONCE(depth >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES,
"adapter depth exceeds lockdep subclass limit\n" );
return depth;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_depth);
/*
* Let users instantiate I2C devices through sysfs . This can be used when
* platform initialization code doesn ' t contain the proper data for
* whatever reason . Also useful for drivers that do device detection and
* detection fails , either because the device uses an unexpected address ,
* or this is a compatible device with different ID register values .
*
* Parameter checking may look overzealous , but we really don ' t want
* the user to provide incorrect parameters .
*/
static ssize_t
new_device_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
struct i2c_board_info info;
struct i2c_client *client;
char *blank, end;
int res;
memset(&info, 0 , sizeof (struct i2c_board_info));
blank = strchr(buf, ' ' );
if (!blank) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: Missing parameters\n" , "new_device" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (blank - buf > I2C_NAME_SIZE - 1 ) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid device name\n" , "new_device" );
return -EINVAL;
}
memcpy(info.type, buf, blank - buf);
/* Parse remaining parameters, reject extra parameters */
res = sscanf(++blank, "%hi%c" , &info.addr, &end);
if (res < 1 ) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n" , "new_device" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (res > 1 && end != '\n' ) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n" , "new_device" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) == I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT) {
info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_TEN_BIT;
info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_TEN;
}
if (info.addr & I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE) {
info.addr &= ~I2C_ADDR_OFFSET_SLAVE;
info.flags |= I2C_CLIENT_SLAVE;
}
client = i2c_new_client_device(adap, &info);
if (IS_ERR(client))
return PTR_ERR(client);
/* Keep track of the added device */
mutex_lock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
list_add_tail(&client->detected, &adap->userspace_clients);
mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
dev_info(dev, "%s: Instantiated device %s at 0x%02hx\n" , "new_device" ,
info.type, info.addr);
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(new_device);
/*
* And of course let the users delete the devices they instantiated , if
* they got it wrong . This interface can only be used to delete devices
* instantiated by i2c_sysfs_new_device above . This guarantees that we
* don ' t delete devices to which some kernel code still has references .
*
* Parameter checking may look overzealous , but we really don ' t want
* the user to delete the wrong device .
*/
static ssize_t
delete_device_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
struct i2c_client *client, *next;
unsigned short addr;
char end;
int res;
/* Parse parameters, reject extra parameters */
res = sscanf(buf, "%hi%c" , &addr, &end);
if (res < 1 ) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't parse I2C address\n" , "delete_device" );
return -EINVAL;
}
if (res > 1 && end != '\n' ) {
dev_err(dev, "%s: Extra parameters\n" , "delete_device" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Make sure the device was added through sysfs */
res = -ENOENT;
mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
detected) {
if (i2c_encode_flags_to_addr(client) == addr) {
dev_info(dev, "%s: Deleting device %s at 0x%02hx\n" ,
"delete_device" , client->name, client->addr);
list_del(&client->detected);
i2c_unregister_device(client);
res = count;
break ;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
if (res < 0 )
dev_err(dev, "%s: Can't find device in list\n" ,
"delete_device" );
return res;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(delete_device, S_IWUSR, NULL,
delete_device_store);
static struct attribute *i2c_adapter_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_name.attr,
&dev_attr_new_device.attr,
&dev_attr_delete_device.attr,
NULL
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c_adapter);
const struct device_type i2c_adapter_type = {
.groups = i2c_adapter_groups,
.release = i2c_adapter_dev_release,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_adapter_type);
/**
* i2c_verify_adapter - return parameter as i2c_adapter or NULL
* @ dev : device , probably from some driver model iterator
*
* When traversing the driver model tree , perhaps using driver model
* iterators like @ device_for_each_child ( ) , you can ' t assume very much
* about the nodes you find . Use this function to avoid oopses caused
* by wrongly treating some non - I2C device as an i2c_adapter .
*/
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_verify_adapter(struct device *dev)
{
return (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
? to_i2c_adapter(dev)
: NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_verify_adapter);
static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
down_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr &&
IS_ERR(i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &devinfo->board_info)))
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
"Can't create device at 0x%02x\n" ,
devinfo->board_info.addr);
}
up_read(&__i2c_board_lock);
}
static int i2c_do_add_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
/* Detect supported devices on that bus, and instantiate them */
i2c_detect(adap, driver);
return 0 ;
}
static int __process_new_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
{
return i2c_do_add_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
}
static const struct i2c_lock_operations i2c_adapter_lock_ops = {
.lock_bus = i2c_adapter_lock_bus,
.trylock_bus = i2c_adapter_trylock_bus,
.unlock_bus = i2c_adapter_unlock_bus,
};
static void i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct irq_domain *domain = adap->host_notify_domain;
irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
if (!domain)
return ;
for (hwirq = 0 ; hwirq < I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT ; hwirq++)
irq_dispose_mapping(irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq));
irq_domain_remove(domain);
adap->host_notify_domain = NULL;
}
static int i2c_host_notify_irq_map(struct irq_domain *h,
unsigned int virq,
irq_hw_number_t hw_irq_num)
{
irq_set_chip_and_handler(virq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops i2c_host_notify_irq_ops = {
.map = i2c_host_notify_irq_map,
};
static int i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct irq_domain *domain;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_HOST_NOTIFY))
return 0 ;
domain = irq_domain_create_linear(adap->dev.parent->fwnode,
I2C_ADDR_7BITS_COUNT,
&i2c_host_notify_irq_ops, adap);
if (!domain)
return -ENOMEM;
adap->host_notify_domain = domain;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify - Forward a Host Notify event to the correct
* I2C client .
* @ adap : the adapter
* @ addr : the I2C address of the notifying device
* Context : can ' t sleep
*
* Helper function to be called from an I2C bus driver ' s interrupt
* handler . It will schedule the Host Notify IRQ .
*/
int i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
{
int irq;
if (!adap)
return -EINVAL;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Detected HostNotify from address 0x%02x" , addr);
irq = irq_find_mapping(adap->host_notify_domain, addr);
if (irq <= 0 )
return -ENXIO;
generic_handle_irq_safe(irq);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_handle_smbus_host_notify);
static int i2c_register_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int res = -EINVAL;
/* Can't register until after driver model init */
if (WARN_ON(!is_registered)) {
res = -EAGAIN;
goto out_list;
}
/* Sanity checks */
if (WARN(!adap->name[0 ], "i2c adapter has no name" ))
goto out_list;
if (!adap->algo) {
pr_err("adapter '%s': no algo supplied!\n" , adap->name);
goto out_list;
}
if (!adap->lock_ops)
adap->lock_ops = &i2c_adapter_lock_ops;
adap->locked_flags = 0 ;
rt_mutex_init(&adap->bus_lock);
rt_mutex_init(&adap->mux_lock);
mutex_init(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&adap->userspace_clients);
/* Set default timeout to 1 second if not already set */
if (adap->timeout == 0 )
adap->timeout = HZ;
/* register soft irqs for Host Notify */
res = i2c_setup_host_notify_irq_domain(adap);
if (res) {
pr_err("adapter '%s': can't create Host Notify IRQs (%d)\n" ,
adap->name, res);
goto out_list;
}
dev_set_name(&adap->dev, "i2c-%d" , adap->nr);
adap->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
adap->dev.type = &i2c_adapter_type;
device_initialize(&adap->dev);
/*
* This adapter can be used as a parent immediately after device_add ( ) ,
* setup runtime - pm ( especially ignore - children ) before hand .
*/
device_enable_async_suspend(&adap->dev);
pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&adap->dev);
pm_suspend_ignore_children(&adap->dev, true );
pm_runtime_enable(&adap->dev);
res = device_add(&adap->dev);
if (res) {
pr_err("adapter '%s': can't register device (%d)\n" , adap->name, res);
put_device(&adap->dev);
goto out_list;
}
adap->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&adap->dev), i2c_debugfs_root);
res = i2c_setup_smbus_alert(adap);
if (res)
goto out_reg;
res = i2c_init_recovery(adap);
if (res == -EPROBE_DEFER)
goto out_reg;
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] registered\n" , adap->name);
/* create pre-declared device nodes */
of_i2c_register_devices(adap);
i2c_acpi_install_space_handler(adap);
i2c_acpi_register_devices(adap);
if (adap->nr < __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
i2c_scan_static_board_info(adap);
/* Notify drivers */
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap, __process_new_adapter);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
return 0 ;
out_reg:
debugfs_remove_recursive(adap->debugfs);
init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
device_unregister(&adap->dev);
wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
out_list:
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
return res;
}
/**
* _ _ i2c_add_numbered_adapter - i2c_add_numbered_adapter where nr is never - 1
* @ adap : the adapter to register ( with adap - > nr initialized )
* Context : can sleep
*
* See i2c_add_numbered_adapter ( ) for details .
*/
static int __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
int id;
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap, adap->nr, adap->nr + 1 , GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
if (WARN(id < 0 , "couldn't get idr" ))
return id == -ENOSPC ? -EBUSY : id;
return i2c_register_adapter(adap);
}
/**
* i2c_add_adapter - declare i2c adapter , use dynamic bus number
* @ adapter : the adapter to add
* Context : can sleep
*
* This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
* doesn ' t matter or when its bus number is specified by an dt alias .
* Examples of bases when the bus number doesn ' t matter : I2C adapters
* dynamically added by USB links or PCI plugin cards .
*
* When this returns zero , a new bus number was allocated and stored
* in adap - > nr , and the specified adapter became available for clients .
* Otherwise , a negative errno value is returned .
*/
int i2c_add_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
struct device *dev = &adapter->dev;
int id;
id = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "i2c" );
if (id >= 0 ) {
adapter->nr = id;
return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adapter);
}
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
id = idr_alloc(&i2c_adapter_idr, adapter,
__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num, 0 , GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
if (WARN(id < 0 , "couldn't get idr" ))
return id;
adapter->nr = id;
return i2c_register_adapter(adapter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_add_adapter);
/**
* i2c_add_numbered_adapter - declare i2c adapter , use static bus number
* @ adap : the adapter to register ( with adap - > nr initialized )
* Context : can sleep
*
* This routine is used to declare an I2C adapter when its bus number
* matters . For example , use it for I2C adapters from system - on - chip CPUs ,
* or otherwise built in to the system ' s mainboard , and where i2c_board_info
* is used to properly configure I2C devices .
*
* If the requested bus number is set to - 1 , then this function will behave
* identically to i2c_add_adapter , and will dynamically assign a bus number .
*
* If no devices have pre - been declared for this bus , then be sure to
* register the adapter before any dynamically allocated ones . Otherwise
* the required bus ID may not be available .
*
* When this returns zero , the specified adapter became available for
* clients using the bus number provided in adap - > nr . Also , the table
* of I2C devices pre - declared using i2c_register_board_info ( ) is scanned ,
* and the appropriate driver model device nodes are created . Otherwise , a
* negative errno value is returned .
*/
int i2c_add_numbered_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
if (adap->nr == -1 ) /* -1 means dynamically assign bus id */
return i2c_add_adapter(adap);
return __i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_add_numbered_adapter);
static void i2c_do_del_adapter(struct i2c_driver *driver,
struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
struct i2c_client *client, *_n;
/* Remove the devices we created ourselves as the result of hardware
* probing (using a driver's detect method) */
list_for_each_entry_safe(client, _n, &driver->clients, detected) {
if (client->adapter == adapter) {
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n" ,
client->name, client->addr);
list_del(&client->detected);
i2c_unregister_device(client);
}
}
}
static int __unregister_client(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
if (client && strcmp(client->name, "dummy" ))
i2c_unregister_device(client);
return 0 ;
}
static int __unregister_dummy(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
i2c_unregister_device(client);
return 0 ;
}
static int __process_removed_adapter(struct device_driver *d, void *data)
{
i2c_do_del_adapter(to_i2c_driver(d), data);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i2c_del_adapter - unregister I2C adapter
* @ adap : the adapter being unregistered
* Context : can sleep
*
* This unregisters an I2C adapter which was previously registered
* by @ i2c_add_adapter or @ i2c_add_numbered_adapter .
*/
void i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_adapter *found;
struct i2c_client *client, *next;
/* First make sure that this adapter was ever added */
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
found = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
if (found != adap) {
pr_debug("attempting to delete unregistered adapter [%s]\n" , adap->name);
return ;
}
i2c_acpi_remove_space_handler(adap);
/* Tell drivers about this removal */
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
bus_for_each_drv(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, adap,
__process_removed_adapter);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
/* Remove devices instantiated from sysfs */
mutex_lock_nested(&adap->userspace_clients_lock,
i2c_adapter_depth(adap));
list_for_each_entry_safe(client, next, &adap->userspace_clients,
detected) {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Removing %s at 0x%x\n" , client->name,
client->addr);
list_del(&client->detected);
i2c_unregister_device(client);
}
mutex_unlock(&adap->userspace_clients_lock);
/* Detach any active clients. This can't fail, thus we do not
* check the returned value . This is a two - pass process , because
* we can ' t remove the dummy devices during the first pass : they
* could have been instantiated by real devices wishing to clean
* them up properly, so we give them a chance to do that first. */
device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_client);
device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, NULL, __unregister_dummy);
/* device name is gone after device_unregister */
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "adapter [%s] unregistered\n" , adap->name);
pm_runtime_disable(&adap->dev);
i2c_host_notify_irq_teardown(adap);
debugfs_remove_recursive(adap->debugfs);
/* wait until all references to the device are gone
*
* FIXME : This is old code and should ideally be replaced by an
* alternative which results in decoupling the lifetime of the struct
* device from the i2c_adapter , like spi or netdev do . Any solution
* should be thoroughly tested with DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE enabled !
*/
init_completion(&adap->dev_released);
device_unregister(&adap->dev);
wait_for_completion(&adap->dev_released);
/* free bus id */
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
idr_remove(&i2c_adapter_idr, adap->nr);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
/* Clear the device structure in case this adapter is ever going to be
added again */
memset(&adap->dev, 0 , sizeof (adap->dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_adapter);
static void devm_i2c_del_adapter(void *adapter)
{
i2c_del_adapter(adapter);
}
/**
* devm_i2c_add_adapter - device - managed variant of i2c_add_adapter ( )
* @ dev : managing device for adding this I2C adapter
* @ adapter : the adapter to add
* Context : can sleep
*
* Add adapter with dynamic bus number , same with i2c_add_adapter ( )
* but the adapter will be auto deleted on driver detach .
*/
int devm_i2c_add_adapter(struct device *dev, struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
int ret;
ret = i2c_add_adapter(adapter);
if (ret)
return ret;
return devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, devm_i2c_del_adapter, adapter);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_i2c_add_adapter);
static int i2c_dev_or_parent_fwnode_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
if (dev_fwnode(dev) == data)
return 1 ;
if (dev->parent && dev_fwnode(dev->parent) == data)
return 1 ;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i2c_find_adapter_by_fwnode ( ) - find an i2c_adapter for the fwnode
* @ fwnode : & struct fwnode_handle corresponding to the & struct i2c_adapter
*
* Look up and return the & struct i2c_adapter corresponding to the @ fwnode .
* If no adapter can be found , or @ fwnode is NULL , this returns NULL .
*
* The user must call put_device ( & adapter - > dev ) once done with the i2c adapter .
*/
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_find_adapter_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
struct device *dev;
if (!fwnode)
return NULL;
dev = bus_find_device(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, fwnode,
i2c_dev_or_parent_fwnode_match);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
adapter = i2c_verify_adapter(dev);
if (!adapter)
put_device(dev);
return adapter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_find_adapter_by_fwnode);
/**
* i2c_get_adapter_by_fwnode ( ) - find an i2c_adapter for the fwnode
* @ fwnode : & struct fwnode_handle corresponding to the & struct i2c_adapter
*
* Look up and return the & struct i2c_adapter corresponding to the @ fwnode ,
* and increment the adapter module ' s use count . If no adapter can be found ,
* or @ fwnode is NULL , this returns NULL .
*
* The user must call i2c_put_adapter ( adapter ) once done with the i2c adapter .
* Note that this is different from i2c_find_adapter_by_node ( ) .
*/
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter_by_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
adapter = i2c_find_adapter_by_fwnode(fwnode);
if (!adapter)
return NULL;
if (!try_module_get(adapter->owner)) {
put_device(&adapter->dev);
adapter = NULL;
}
return adapter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter_by_fwnode);
static void i2c_parse_timing(struct device *dev, char *prop_name, u32 *cur_val_p,
u32 def_val, bool use_def)
{
int ret;
ret = device_property_read_u32(dev, prop_name, cur_val_p);
if (ret && use_def)
*cur_val_p = def_val;
dev_dbg(dev, "%s: %u\n" , prop_name, *cur_val_p);
}
/**
* i2c_parse_fw_timings - get I2C related timing parameters from firmware
* @ dev : The device to scan for I2C timing properties
* @ t : the i2c_timings struct to be filled with values
* @ use_defaults : bool to use sane defaults derived from the I2C specification
* when properties are not found , otherwise don ' t update
*
* Scan the device for the generic I2C properties describing timing parameters
* for the signal and fill the given struct with the results . If a property was
* not found and use_defaults was true , then maximum timings are assumed which
* are derived from the I2C specification . If use_defaults is not used , the
* results will be as before , so drivers can apply their own defaults before
* calling this helper . The latter is mainly intended for avoiding regressions
* of existing drivers which want to switch to this function . New drivers
* almost always should use the defaults .
*/
void i2c_parse_fw_timings(struct device *dev, struct i2c_timings *t, bool use_defaults)
{
bool u = use_defaults;
u32 d;
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "clock-frequency" , &t->bus_freq_hz,
I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ, u);
d = t->bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ ? 1000 :
t->bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ ? 300 : 120 ;
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns" , &t->scl_rise_ns, d, u);
d = t->bus_freq_hz <= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ ? 300 : 120 ;
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns" , &t->scl_fall_ns, d, u);
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-scl-internal-delay-ns" ,
&t->scl_int_delay_ns, 0 , u);
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-sda-falling-time-ns" , &t->sda_fall_ns,
t->scl_fall_ns, u);
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-sda-hold-time-ns" , &t->sda_hold_ns, 0 , u);
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-digital-filter-width-ns" ,
&t->digital_filter_width_ns, 0 , u);
i2c_parse_timing(dev, "i2c-analog-filter-cutoff-frequency" ,
&t->analog_filter_cutoff_freq_hz, 0 , u);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_parse_fw_timings);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
int i2c_for_each_dev(void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data))
{
int res;
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
res = bus_for_each_dev(&i2c_bus_type, NULL, data, fn);
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_for_each_dev);
static int __process_new_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
return 0 ;
return i2c_do_add_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
}
/*
* An i2c_driver is used with one or more i2c_client ( device ) nodes to access
* i2c slave chips , on a bus instance associated with some i2c_adapter .
*/
int i2c_register_driver(struct module *owner, struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
int res;
/* Can't register until after driver model init */
if (WARN_ON(!is_registered))
return -EAGAIN;
/* add the driver to the list of i2c drivers in the driver core */
driver->driver.owner = owner;
driver->driver.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&driver->clients);
/* When registration returns, the driver core
* will have called probe ( ) for all matching - but - unbound devices .
*/
res = driver_register(&driver->driver);
if (res)
return res;
pr_debug("driver [%s] registered\n" , driver->driver.name);
/* Walk the adapters that are already present */
i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_new_driver);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_register_driver);
static int __process_removed_driver(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
i2c_do_del_adapter(data, to_i2c_adapter(dev));
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i2c_del_driver - unregister I2C driver
* @ driver : the driver being unregistered
* Context : can sleep
*/
void i2c_del_driver(struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
i2c_for_each_dev(driver, __process_removed_driver);
driver_unregister(&driver->driver);
pr_debug("driver [%s] unregistered\n" , driver->driver.name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_del_driver);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
struct i2c_cmd_arg {
unsigned cmd;
void *arg;
};
static int i2c_cmd(struct device *dev, void *_arg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
struct i2c_cmd_arg *arg = _arg;
struct i2c_driver *driver;
if (!client || !client->dev.driver)
return 0 ;
driver = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
if (driver->command)
driver->command(client, arg->cmd, arg->arg);
return 0 ;
}
void i2c_clients_command(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
{
struct i2c_cmd_arg cmd_arg;
cmd_arg.cmd = cmd;
cmd_arg.arg = arg;
device_for_each_child(&adap->dev, &cmd_arg, i2c_cmd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_clients_command);
static int __init i2c_init(void )
{
int retval;
retval = of_alias_get_highest_id("i2c" );
down_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
if (retval >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = retval + 1 ;
up_write(&__i2c_board_lock);
retval = bus_register(&i2c_bus_type);
if (retval)
return retval;
is_registered = true ;
i2c_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("i2c" , NULL);
retval = i2c_add_driver(&dummy_driver);
if (retval)
goto class_err;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_of_notifier));
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_register(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
return 0 ;
class_err:
is_registered = false ;
bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
return retval;
}
static void __exit i2c_exit(void )
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI))
WARN_ON(acpi_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_acpi_notifier));
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_DYNAMIC))
WARN_ON(of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&i2c_of_notifier));
i2c_del_driver(&dummy_driver);
debugfs_remove_recursive(i2c_debugfs_root);
bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
}
/* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers
* in subsys_initcall ( ) code , but are linked ( and initialized ) before i2c .
*/
postcore_initcall(i2c_init);
module_exit(i2c_exit);
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* the functional interface to the i2c busses .
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/* Check if val is exceeding the quirk IFF quirk is non 0 */
#define i2c_quirk_exceeded(val, quirk) ((quirk) && ((val) > (quirk)))
static int i2c_quirk_error(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msg, char *err_msg)
{
dev_err_ratelimited(&adap->dev, "adapter quirk: %s (addr 0x%04x, size %u, %s)\n" ,
err_msg, msg->addr, msg->len,
str_read_write(msg->flags & I2C_M_RD));
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
static int i2c_check_for_quirks(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
const struct i2c_adapter_quirks *q = adap->quirks;
int max_num = q->max_num_msgs, i;
bool do_len_check = true ;
if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB) {
max_num = 2 ;
/* special checks for combined messages */
if (num == 2 ) {
if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_WRITE_FIRST && msgs[0 ].flags & I2C_M_RD)
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0 ], "1st comb msg must be write" );
if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_READ_SECOND && !(msgs[1 ].flags & I2C_M_RD))
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1 ], "2nd comb msg must be read" );
if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_COMB_SAME_ADDR && msgs[0 ].addr != msgs[1 ].addr)
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0 ], "comb msg only to same addr" );
if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[0 ].len, q->max_comb_1st_msg_len))
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0 ], "msg too long" );
if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(msgs[1 ].len, q->max_comb_2nd_msg_len))
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[1 ], "msg too long" );
do_len_check = false ;
}
}
if (i2c_quirk_exceeded(num, max_num))
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[0 ], "too many messages" );
for (i = 0 ; i < num; i++) {
u16 len = msgs[i].len;
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_read_len))
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long" );
if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_READ && len == 0 )
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length" );
} else {
if (do_len_check && i2c_quirk_exceeded(len, q->max_write_len))
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "msg too long" );
if (q->flags & I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN_WRITE && len == 0 )
return i2c_quirk_error(adap, &msgs[i], "no zero length" );
}
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* _ _ i2c_transfer - unlocked flavor of i2c_transfer
* @ adap : Handle to I2C bus
* @ msgs : One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
* terminate the operation ; each message begins with a START .
* @ num : Number of messages to be executed .
*
* Returns negative errno , else the number of messages executed .
*
* Adapter lock must be held when calling this function . No debug logging
* takes place .
*/
int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
unsigned long orig_jiffies;
int ret, try ;
if (!adap->algo->master_xfer) {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "I2C level transfers not supported\n" );
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
if (WARN_ON(!msgs || num < 1 ))
return -EINVAL;
ret = __i2c_check_suspended(adap);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (adap->quirks && i2c_check_for_quirks(adap, msgs, num))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
/*
* i2c_trace_msg_key gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets
* enabled . This is an efficient way of keeping the for - loop from
* being executed when not needed .
*/
if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < num; i++)
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i);
else
trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i);
}
/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
orig_jiffies = jiffies;
for (ret = 0 , try = 0 ; try <= adap->retries; try ++) {
if (i2c_in_atomic_xfer_mode() && adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic)
ret = adap->algo->master_xfer_atomic(adap, msgs, num);
else
ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, msgs, num);
if (ret != -EAGAIN)
break ;
if (time_after(jiffies, orig_jiffies + adap->timeout))
break ;
}
if (static_branch_unlikely(&i2c_trace_msg_key)) {
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < ret; i++)
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
trace_i2c_result(adap, num, ret);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer);
/**
* i2c_transfer - execute a single or combined I2C message
* @ adap : Handle to I2C bus
* @ msgs : One or more messages to execute before STOP is issued to
* terminate the operation ; each message begins with a START .
* @ num : Number of messages to be executed .
*
* Returns negative errno , else the number of messages executed .
*
* Note that there is no requirement that each message be sent to
* the same slave address , although that is the most common model .
*/
int i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
{
int ret;
/* REVISIT the fault reporting model here is weak:
*
* - When we get an error after receiving N bytes from a slave ,
* there is no way to report " N " .
*
* - When we get a NAK after transmitting N bytes to a slave ,
* there is no way to report " N " . . . or to let the master
* continue executing the rest of this combined message , if
* that ' s the appropriate response .
*
* - When for example " num " is two and we successfully complete
* the first message but get an error part way through the
* second , it ' s unclear whether that should be reported as
* one ( discarding status on the second message ) or errno
* ( discarding status on the first one ) .
*/
ret = __i2c_lock_bus_helper(adap);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, msgs, num);
i2c_unlock_bus(adap, I2C_LOCK_SEGMENT);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer);
/**
* i2c_transfer_buffer_flags - issue a single I2C message transferring data
* to / from a buffer
* @ client : Handle to slave device
* @ buf : Where the data is stored
* @ count : How many bytes to transfer , must be less than 64 k since msg . len is u16
* @ flags : The flags to be used for the message , e . g . I2C_M_RD for reads
*
* Returns negative errno , or else the number of bytes transferred .
*/
int i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(const struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
int count, u16 flags)
{
int ret;
struct i2c_msg msg = {
.addr = client->addr,
.flags = flags | (client->flags & I2C_M_TEN),
.len = count,
.buf = buf,
};
ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1 );
/*
* If everything went ok ( i . e . 1 msg transferred ) , return # bytes
* transferred , else error code .
*/
return (ret == 1 ) ? count : ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_transfer_buffer_flags);
/**
* i2c_get_device_id - get manufacturer , part id and die revision of a device
* @ client : The device to query
* @ id : The queried information
*
* Returns negative errno on error , zero on success .
*/
int i2c_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client,
struct i2c_device_identity *id)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap = client->adapter;
union i2c_smbus_data raw_id;
int ret;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
raw_id.block[0 ] = 3 ;
ret = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, I2C_ADDR_DEVICE_ID, 0 ,
I2C_SMBUS_READ, client->addr << 1 ,
I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA, &raw_id);
if (ret)
return ret;
id->manufacturer_id = (raw_id.block[1 ] << 4 ) | (raw_id.block[2 ] >> 4 );
id->part_id = ((raw_id.block[2 ] & 0 xf) << 5 ) | (raw_id.block[3 ] >> 3 );
id->die_revision = raw_id.block[3 ] & 0 x7;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_device_id);
/**
* i2c_client_get_device_id - get the driver match table entry of a device
* @ client : the device to query . The device must be bound to a driver
*
* Returns a pointer to the matching entry if found , NULL otherwise .
*/
const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_client_get_device_id(const struct i2c_client *client)
{
const struct i2c_driver *drv = to_i2c_driver(client->dev.driver);
return i2c_match_id(drv->id_table, client);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_client_get_device_id);
/* ----------------------------------------------------
* the i2c address scanning function
* Will not work for 10 - bit addresses !
* - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
*/
/*
* Legacy default probe function , mostly relevant for SMBus . The default
* probe method is a quick write , but it is known to corrupt the 24 RF08
* EEPROMs due to a state machine bug , and could also irreversibly
* write - protect some EEPROMs , so for address ranges 0 x30 - 0 x37 and 0 x50 - 0 x5f ,
* we use a short byte read instead . Also , some bus drivers don ' t implement
* quick write , so we fallback to a byte read in that case too .
* On x86 , there is another special case for FSC hardware monitoring chips ,
* which want regular byte reads ( address 0 x73 . ) Fortunately , these are the
* only known chips using this I2C address on PC hardware .
* Returns 1 if probe succeeded , 0 if not .
*/
static int i2c_default_probe(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
{
int err;
union i2c_smbus_data dummy;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
if (addr == 0 x73 && (adap->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON)
&& i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0 , I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0 ,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA, &dummy);
else
#endif
if (!((addr & ~0 x07) == 0 x30 || (addr & ~0 x0f) == 0 x50)
&& i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK))
err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0 , I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, 0 ,
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL);
else if (i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE))
err = i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0 , I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0 ,
I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &dummy);
else {
dev_warn(&adap->dev, "No suitable probing method supported for address 0x%02X\n" ,
addr);
err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
return err >= 0 ;
}
static int i2c_detect_address(struct i2c_client *temp_client,
struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
struct i2c_board_info info;
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = temp_client->adapter;
int addr = temp_client->addr;
int err;
/* Make sure the address is valid */
err = i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr);
if (err) {
dev_warn(&adapter->dev, "Invalid probe address 0x%02x\n" ,
addr);
return err;
}
/* Skip if already in use (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adapter, addr))
return 0 ;
/* Make sure there is something at this address */
if (!i2c_default_probe(adapter, addr))
return 0 ;
/* Finally call the custom detection function */
memset(&info, 0 , sizeof (struct i2c_board_info));
info.addr = addr;
err = driver->detect(temp_client, &info);
if (err) {
/* -ENODEV is returned if the detection fails. We catch it
here as this isn't an error. */
return err == -ENODEV ? 0 : err;
}
/* Consistency check */
if (info.type[0 ] == '\0' ) {
dev_err(&adapter->dev,
"%s detection function provided no name for 0x%x\n" ,
driver->driver.name, addr);
} else {
struct i2c_client *client;
/* Detection succeeded, instantiate the device */
if (adapter->class & I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED)
dev_warn(&adapter->dev,
"This adapter will soon drop class based instantiation of devices. "
"Please make sure client 0x%02x gets instantiated by other means. "
"Check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst' for details.\n" ,
info.addr);
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev, "Creating %s at 0x%02x\n" ,
info.type, info.addr);
client = i2c_new_client_device(adapter, &info);
if (!IS_ERR(client))
list_add_tail(&client->detected, &driver->clients);
else
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "Failed creating %s at 0x%02x\n" ,
info.type, info.addr);
}
return 0 ;
}
static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver)
{
const unsigned short *address_list;
struct i2c_client *temp_client;
int i, err = 0 ;
address_list = driver->address_list;
if (!driver->detect || !address_list)
return 0 ;
/* Warn that the adapter lost class based instantiation */
if (adapter->class == I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED) {
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
"This adapter dropped support for I2C classes and won't auto-detect %s devices anymore. "
"If you need it, check 'Documentation/i2c/instantiating-devices.rst' for alternatives.\n" ,
driver->driver.name);
return 0 ;
}
/* Stop here if the classes do not match */
if (!(adapter->class & driver->class ))
return 0 ;
/* Set up a temporary client to help detect callback */
temp_client = kzalloc(sizeof (*temp_client), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!temp_client)
return -ENOMEM;
temp_client->adapter = adapter;
for (i = 0 ; address_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i += 1 ) {
dev_dbg(&adapter->dev,
"found normal entry for adapter %d, addr 0x%02x\n" ,
i2c_adapter_id(adapter), address_list[i]);
temp_client->addr = address_list[i];
err = i2c_detect_address(temp_client, driver);
if (unlikely(err))
break ;
}
kfree(temp_client);
return err;
}
int i2c_probe_func_quick_read(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr)
{
return i2c_smbus_xfer(adap, addr, 0 , I2C_SMBUS_READ, 0 ,
I2C_SMBUS_QUICK, NULL) >= 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_probe_func_quick_read);
struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_scanned_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
struct i2c_board_info *info,
unsigned short const *addr_list,
int (*probe)(struct i2c_adapter *adap, unsigned short addr))
{
int i;
if (!probe)
probe = i2c_default_probe;
for (i = 0 ; addr_list[i] != I2C_CLIENT_END; i++) {
/* Check address validity */
if (i2c_check_7bit_addr_validity_strict(addr_list[i]) < 0 ) {
dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Invalid 7-bit address 0x%02x\n" ,
addr_list[i]);
continue ;
}
/* Check address availability (7 bit, no need to encode flags) */
if (i2c_check_addr_busy(adap, addr_list[i])) {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev,
"Address 0x%02x already in use, not probing\n" ,
addr_list[i]);
continue ;
}
/* Test address responsiveness */
if (probe(adap, addr_list[i]))
break ;
}
if (addr_list[i] == I2C_CLIENT_END) {
dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Probing failed, no device found\n" );
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
info->addr = addr_list[i];
return i2c_new_client_device(adap, info);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_scanned_device);
struct i2c_adapter *i2c_get_adapter(int nr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
mutex_lock(&core_lock);
adapter = idr_find(&i2c_adapter_idr, nr);
if (!adapter)
goto exit ;
if (try_module_get(adapter->owner))
get_device(&adapter->dev);
else
adapter = NULL;
exit :
mutex_unlock(&core_lock);
return adapter;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_get_adapter);
void i2c_put_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
if (!adap)
return ;
module_put(adap->owner);
/* Should be last, otherwise we risk use-after-free with 'adap' */
put_device(&adap->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_put_adapter);
/**
* i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf ( ) - get a DMA safe buffer for the given i2c_msg
* @ msg : the message to be checked
* @ threshold : the minimum number of bytes for which using DMA makes sense .
* Should at least be 1 .
*
* Return : NULL if a DMA safe buffer was not obtained . Use msg - > buf with PIO .
* Or a valid pointer to be used with DMA . After use , release it by
* calling i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf ( ) .
*
* This function must only be called from process context !
*/
u8 *i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf(struct i2c_msg *msg, unsigned int threshold)
{
/* also skip 0-length msgs for bogus thresholds of 0 */
if (!threshold)
pr_debug("DMA buffer for addr=0x%02x with length 0 is bogus\n" ,
msg->addr);
if (msg->len < threshold || msg->len == 0 )
return NULL;
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE)
return msg->buf;
pr_debug("using bounce buffer for addr=0x%02x, len=%d\n" ,
msg->addr, msg->len);
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
return kzalloc(msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
else
return kmemdup(msg->buf, msg->len, GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf);
/**
* i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf - release DMA safe buffer and sync with i2c_msg
* @ buf : the buffer obtained from i2c_get_dma_safe_msg_buf ( ) . May be NULL .
* @ msg : the message which the buffer corresponds to
* @ xferred : bool saying if the message was transferred
*/
void i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf(u8 *buf, struct i2c_msg *msg, bool xferred)
{
if (!buf || buf == msg->buf)
return ;
if (xferred && msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
memcpy(msg->buf, buf, msg->len);
kfree(buf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_put_dma_safe_msg_buf);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus main module" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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