// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Driver for STMicroelectronics STM32 I2C controller
*
* This I2C controller is described in the STM32F429 / 439 Soc reference manual .
* Please see below a link to the documentation :
* http : //www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/DM00031020.pdf
*
* Copyright ( C ) M ' boumba Cedric Madianga 2016
* Copyright ( C ) STMicroelectronics 2017
* Author : M ' boumba Cedric Madianga < cedric . madianga @ gmail . com >
*
* This driver is based on i2c - st . c
*
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include "i2c-stm32.h"
/* STM32F4 I2C offset registers */
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1 0 x00
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2 0 x04
#define STM32F4_I2C_DR 0 x10
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1 0 x14
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR2 0 x18
#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR 0 x1C
#define STM32F4_I2C_TRISE 0 x20
#define STM32F4_I2C_FLTR 0 x24
/* STM32F4 I2C control 1*/
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS BIT(11 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK BIT(10 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP BIT(9 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START BIT(8 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR1_PE BIT(0 )
/* STM32F4 I2C control 2 */
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK GENMASK(5 , 0 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ(n) ((n) & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ_MASK)
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN BIT(10 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN BIT(9 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN BIT(8 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN | \
STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN | \
STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN)
/* STM32F4 I2C Status 1 */
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF BIT(10 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO BIT(9 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR BIT(8 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_TXE BIT(7 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_RXNE BIT(6 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BTF BIT(2 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ADDR BIT(1 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB BIT(0 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITEVTEN_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BTF | \
STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ADDR | \
STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB)
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITBUFEN_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_SR1_TXE | \
STM32F4_I2C_SR1_RXNE)
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITERREN_MASK (STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF | \
STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO | \
STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR)
/* STM32F4 I2C Status 2 */
#define STM32F4_I2C_SR2_BUSY BIT(1 )
/* STM32F4 I2C Control Clock */
#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR_MASK GENMASK(11 , 0 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR(n) ((n) & STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR_MASK)
#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_FS BIT(15 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_CCR_DUTY BIT(14 )
/* STM32F4 I2C Trise */
#define STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE_MASK GENMASK(5 , 0 )
#define STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE(n) ((n) & STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE_MASK)
#define STM32F4_I2C_MIN_STANDARD_FREQ 2 U
#define STM32F4_I2C_MIN_FAST_FREQ 6 U
#define STM32F4_I2C_MAX_FREQ 46 U
#define HZ_TO_MHZ 1000000
/**
* struct stm32f4_i2c_msg - client specific data
* @ addr : 8 - bit target addr , including r / w bit
* @ count : number of bytes to be transferred
* @ buf : data buffer
* @ result : result of the transfer
* @ stop : last I2C msg to be sent , i . e . STOP to be generated
*/
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg {
u8 addr;
u32 count;
u8 *buf;
int result;
bool stop;
};
/**
* struct stm32f4_i2c_dev - private data of the controller
* @ adap : I2C adapter for this controller
* @ dev : device for this controller
* @ base : virtual memory area
* @ complete : completion of I2C message
* @ clk : hw i2c clock
* @ speed : I2C clock frequency of the controller . Standard or Fast are supported
* @ parent_rate : I2C clock parent rate in MHz
* @ msg : I2C transfer information
*/
struct stm32f4_i2c_dev {
struct i2c_adapter adap;
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *base;
struct completion complete;
struct clk *clk;
int speed;
int parent_rate;
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg msg;
};
static inline void stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask)
{
writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) | mask, reg);
}
static inline void stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask)
{
writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) & ~mask, reg);
}
static void stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK);
}
static int stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
u32 freq;
u32 cr2 = 0 ;
i2c_dev->parent_rate = clk_get_rate(i2c_dev->clk);
freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_dev->parent_rate, HZ_TO_MHZ);
if (i2c_dev->speed == STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD) {
/*
* To reach 100 kHz , the parent clk frequency should be between
* a minimum value of 2 MHz and a maximum value of 46 MHz due
* to hardware limitation
*/
if (freq < STM32F4_I2C_MIN_STANDARD_FREQ ||
freq > STM32F4_I2C_MAX_FREQ) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
"bad parent clk freq for standard mode\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
/*
* To be as close as possible to 400 kHz , the parent clk
* frequency should be between a minimum value of 6 MHz and a
* maximum value of 46 MHz due to hardware limitation
*/
if (freq < STM32F4_I2C_MIN_FAST_FREQ ||
freq > STM32F4_I2C_MAX_FREQ) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
"bad parent clk freq for fast mode\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
}
cr2 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR2_FREQ(freq);
writel_relaxed(cr2, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
return 0 ;
}
static void stm32f4_i2c_set_rise_time(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
u32 freq = DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_dev->parent_rate, HZ_TO_MHZ);
u32 trise;
/*
* These bits must be programmed with the maximum SCL rise time given in
* the I2C bus specification , incremented by 1 .
*
* In standard mode , the maximum allowed SCL rise time is 1000 ns .
* If , in the I2C_CR2 register , the value of FREQ [ 5 : 0 ] bits is equal to
* 0 x08 so period = 125 ns therefore the TRISE [ 5 : 0 ] bits must be
* programmed with 0 x9 . ( 1000 ns / 125 ns + 1 )
* So , for I2C standard mode TRISE = FREQ [ 5 : 0 ] + 1
*
* In fast mode , the maximum allowed SCL rise time is 300 ns .
* If , in the I2C_CR2 register , the value of FREQ [ 5 : 0 ] bits is equal to
* 0 x08 so period = 125 ns therefore the TRISE [ 5 : 0 ] bits must be
* programmed with 0 x3 . ( 300 ns / 125 ns + 1 )
* So , for I2C fast mode TRISE = FREQ [ 5 : 0 ] * 300 / 1000 + 1
*
* Function stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq made sure that parent rate
* is not higher than 46 MHz . As a result trise is at most 4 bits wide
* and so fits into the TRISE bits [ 5 : 0 ] .
*/
if (i2c_dev->speed == STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD)
trise = freq + 1 ;
else
trise = freq * 3 / 10 + 1 ;
writel_relaxed(STM32F4_I2C_TRISE_VALUE(trise),
i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_TRISE);
}
static void stm32f4_i2c_set_speed_mode(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
u32 val;
u32 ccr = 0 ;
if (i2c_dev->speed == STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD) {
/*
* In standard mode :
* t_scl_high = t_scl_low = CCR * I2C parent clk period
* So to reach 100 kHz , we have :
* CCR = I2C parent rate / ( 100 kHz * 2 )
*
* For example with parent rate = 2 MHz :
* CCR = 2000000 / ( 100000 * 2 ) = 10
* t_scl_high = t_scl_low = 10 * ( 1 / 2000000 ) = 5000 ns
* t_scl_high + t_scl_low = 10000 ns so 100 kHz is reached
*
* Function stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq made sure that
* parent rate is not higher than 46 MHz . As a result val
* is at most 8 bits wide and so fits into the CCR bits [ 11 : 0 ] .
*/
val = i2c_dev->parent_rate / (I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ * 2 );
} else {
/*
* In fast mode , we compute CCR with duty = 0 as with low
* frequencies we are not able to reach 400 kHz .
* In that case :
* t_scl_high = CCR * I2C parent clk period
* t_scl_low = 2 * CCR * I2C parent clk period
* So , CCR = I2C parent rate / ( 400 kHz * 3 )
*
* For example with parent rate = 6 MHz :
* CCR = 6000000 / ( 400000 * 3 ) = 5
* t_scl_high = 5 * ( 1 / 6000000 ) = 833 ns > 600 ns
* t_scl_low = 2 * 5 * ( 1 / 6000000 ) = 1667 ns > 1300 ns
* t_scl_high + t_scl_low = 2500 ns so 400 kHz is reached
*
* Function stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq made sure that
* parent rate is not higher than 46 MHz . As a result val
* is at most 6 bits wide and so fits into the CCR bits [ 11 : 0 ] .
*/
val = DIV_ROUND_UP(i2c_dev->parent_rate, I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ * 3 );
/* Select Fast mode */
ccr |= STM32F4_I2C_CCR_FS;
}
ccr |= STM32F4_I2C_CCR_CCR(val);
writel_relaxed(ccr, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CCR);
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_hw_config ( ) - Prepare I2C block
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
*/
static int stm32f4_i2c_hw_config(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
int ret;
ret = stm32f4_i2c_set_periph_clk_freq(i2c_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
stm32f4_i2c_set_rise_time(i2c_dev);
stm32f4_i2c_set_speed_mode(i2c_dev);
/* Enable I2C */
writel_relaxed(STM32F4_I2C_CR1_PE, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
return 0 ;
}
static int stm32f4_i2c_wait_free_bus(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
u32 status;
int ret;
ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2,
status,
!(status & STM32F4_I2C_SR2_BUSY),
10 , 1000 );
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "bus not free\n" );
ret = -EBUSY;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_write_byte ( ) - Write a byte in the data register
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
* @ byte : Data to write in the register
*/
static void stm32f4_i2c_write_byte(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, u8 byte)
{
writel_relaxed(byte, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_DR);
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_write_msg ( ) - Fill the data register in write mode
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
*
* This function fills the data register with I2C transfer buffer
*/
static void stm32f4_i2c_write_msg(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
stm32f4_i2c_write_byte(i2c_dev, *msg->buf++);
msg->count--;
}
static void stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
u32 rbuf;
rbuf = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_DR);
*msg->buf++ = rbuf;
msg->count--;
}
static void stm32f4_i2c_terminate_xfer(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
void __iomem *reg;
stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev);
reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
if (msg->stop)
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
else
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_handle_write ( ) - Handle FIFO empty interrupt in case of write
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
*/
static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_write(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
if (msg->count) {
stm32f4_i2c_write_msg(i2c_dev);
if (!msg->count) {
/*
* Disable buffer interrupts for RX not empty and TX
* empty events
*/
stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN);
}
} else {
stm32f4_i2c_terminate_xfer(i2c_dev);
}
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_handle_read ( ) - Handle FIFO empty interrupt in case of read
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
*
* This function is called when a new data is received in data register
*/
static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_read(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
switch (msg->count) {
case 1 :
stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev);
stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
break ;
/*
* For 2 - byte reception , 3 - byte reception and for Data N - 2 , N - 1 and N
* for N - byte reception with N > 3 , we do not have to read the data
* register when RX not empty event occurs as we have to wait for byte
* transferred finished event before reading data .
* So , here we just disable buffer interrupt in order to avoid another
* system preemption due to RX not empty event .
*/
case 2 :
case 3 :
stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN);
break ;
/*
* For N byte reception with N > 3 we directly read data register
* until N - 2 data .
*/
default :
stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
}
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_done ( ) - Handle byte transfer finished interrupt
* in case of read
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
*
* This function is called when a new data is received in the shift register
* but data register has not been read yet .
*/
static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_done(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
void __iomem *reg;
u32 mask;
int i;
switch (msg->count) {
case 2 :
/*
* In order to correctly send the Stop or Repeated Start
* condition on the I2C bus , the STOP / START bit has to be set
* before reading the last two bytes ( data N - 1 and N ) .
* After that , we could read the last two bytes , disable
* remaining interrupts and notify the end of xfer to the
* client
*/
reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
if (msg->stop)
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
else
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
for (i = 2 ; i > 0 ; i--)
stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2;
mask = STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN | STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN;
stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, mask);
complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
break ;
case 3 :
/*
* In order to correctly generate the NACK pulse after the last
* received data byte , we have to enable NACK before reading N - 2
* data
*/
reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
stm32f4_i2c_clr_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK);
stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
break ;
default :
stm32f4_i2c_read_msg(i2c_dev);
}
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_addr ( ) - Handle address matched interrupt in case of
* controller receiver
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
*/
static void stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_addr(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
u32 cr1;
switch (msg->count) {
case 0 :
stm32f4_i2c_terminate_xfer(i2c_dev);
/* Clear ADDR flag */
readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
break ;
case 1 :
/*
* Single byte reception :
* Enable NACK and reset POS ( Acknowledge position ) .
* Then , clear ADDR flag and set STOP or RepSTART .
* In that way , the NACK and STOP or RepStart pulses will be
* sent as soon as the byte will be received in shift register
*/
cr1 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
cr1 &= ~(STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK | STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS);
writel_relaxed(cr1, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
if (msg->stop)
cr1 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP;
else
cr1 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START;
writel_relaxed(cr1, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
break ;
case 2 :
/*
* 2 - byte reception :
* Enable NACK , set POS ( NACK position ) and clear ADDR flag .
* In that way , NACK will be sent for the next byte which will
* be received in the shift register instead of the current
* one .
*/
cr1 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
cr1 &= ~STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK;
cr1 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS;
writel_relaxed(cr1, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
break ;
default :
/*
* N - byte reception :
* Enable ACK , reset POS ( ACK position ) and clear ADDR flag .
* In that way , ACK will be sent as soon as the current byte
* will be received in the shift register
*/
cr1 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
cr1 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR1_ACK;
cr1 &= ~STM32F4_I2C_CR1_POS;
writel_relaxed(cr1, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1);
readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
break ;
}
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_isr_event ( ) - Interrupt routine for I2C bus event
* @ irq : interrupt number
* @ data : Controller ' s private data
*/
static irqreturn_t stm32f4_i2c_isr_event(int irq, void *data)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
u32 possible_status = STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITEVTEN_MASK;
u32 status, ien, event, cr2;
cr2 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
ien = cr2 & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_IRQ_MASK;
/* Update possible_status if buffer interrupt is enabled */
if (ien & STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN)
possible_status |= STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ITBUFEN_MASK;
status = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
event = status & possible_status;
if (!event) {
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev,
"spurious evt irq (status=0x%08x, ien=0x%08x)\n" ,
status, ien);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
/* Start condition generated */
if (event & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_SB)
stm32f4_i2c_write_byte(i2c_dev, msg->addr);
/* I2C Address sent */
if (event & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ADDR) {
if (msg->addr & I2C_M_RD)
stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_addr(i2c_dev);
else
readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR2);
/*
* Enable buffer interrupts for RX not empty and TX empty
* events
*/
cr2 |= STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITBUFEN;
writel_relaxed(cr2, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2);
}
/* TX empty */
if ((event & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_TXE) && !(msg->addr & I2C_M_RD))
stm32f4_i2c_handle_write(i2c_dev);
/* RX not empty */
if ((event & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_RXNE) && (msg->addr & I2C_M_RD))
stm32f4_i2c_handle_read(i2c_dev);
/*
* The BTF ( Byte Transfer finished ) event occurs when :
* - in reception : a new byte is received in the shift register
* but the previous byte has not been read yet from data register
* - in transmission : a new byte should be sent but the data register
* has not been written yet
*/
if (event & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BTF) {
if (msg->addr & I2C_M_RD)
stm32f4_i2c_handle_rx_done(i2c_dev);
else
stm32f4_i2c_handle_write(i2c_dev);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_isr_error ( ) - Interrupt routine for I2C bus error
* @ irq : interrupt number
* @ data : Controller ' s private data
*/
static irqreturn_t stm32f4_i2c_isr_error(int irq, void *data)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
void __iomem *reg;
u32 status;
status = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
/* Arbitration lost */
if (status & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO) {
status &= ~STM32F4_I2C_SR1_ARLO;
writel_relaxed(status, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
msg->result = -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* Acknowledge failure :
* In controller transmitter mode a Stop must be generated by software
*/
if (status & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF) {
if (!(msg->addr & I2C_M_RD)) {
reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_STOP);
}
status &= ~STM32F4_I2C_SR1_AF;
writel_relaxed(status, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
msg->result = -EIO;
}
/* Bus error */
if (status & STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR) {
status &= ~STM32F4_I2C_SR1_BERR;
writel_relaxed(status, i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_SR1);
msg->result = -EIO;
}
stm32f4_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev);
complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_xfer_msg ( ) - Transfer a single I2C message
* @ i2c_dev : Controller ' s private data
* @ msg : I2C message to transfer
* @ is_first : first message of the sequence
* @ is_last : last message of the sequence
*/
static int stm32f4_i2c_xfer_msg(struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
struct i2c_msg *msg, bool is_first,
bool is_last)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_msg *f4_msg = &i2c_dev->msg;
void __iomem *reg = i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR1;
unsigned long time_left;
u32 mask;
int ret;
f4_msg->addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
f4_msg->buf = msg->buf;
f4_msg->count = msg->len;
f4_msg->result = 0 ;
f4_msg->stop = is_last;
reinit_completion(&i2c_dev->complete);
/* Enable events and errors interrupts */
mask = STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITEVTEN | STM32F4_I2C_CR2_ITERREN;
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F4_I2C_CR2, mask);
if (is_first) {
ret = stm32f4_i2c_wait_free_bus(i2c_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* START generation */
stm32f4_i2c_set_bits(reg, STM32F4_I2C_CR1_START);
}
time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c_dev->complete,
i2c_dev->adap.timeout);
ret = f4_msg->result;
if (!time_left)
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
return ret;
}
/**
* stm32f4_i2c_xfer ( ) - Transfer combined I2C message
* @ i2c_adap : Adapter pointer to the controller
* @ msgs : Pointer to data to be written .
* @ num : Number of messages to be executed
*/
static int stm32f4_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[],
int num)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
int ret, i;
ret = clk_enable(i2c_dev->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n" );
return ret;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < num && !ret; i++)
ret = stm32f4_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c_dev, &msgs[i], i == 0 ,
i == num - 1 );
clk_disable(i2c_dev->clk);
return (ret < 0 ) ? ret : num;
}
static u32 stm32f4_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
}
static const struct i2c_algorithm stm32f4_i2c_algo = {
.xfer = stm32f4_i2c_xfer,
.functionality = stm32f4_i2c_func,
};
static int stm32f4_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
struct resource *res;
u32 irq_event, irq_error, clk_rate;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct reset_control *rst;
int ret;
i2c_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
i2c_dev->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 , &res);
if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->base))
return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->base);
irq_event = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0 );
if (!irq_event) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ event missing or invalid\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
irq_error = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1 );
if (!irq_error) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ error missing or invalid\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
i2c_dev->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n" );
return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->clk);
}
rst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(rst))
return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(rst),
"Error: Missing reset ctrl\n" );
reset_control_assert(rst);
udelay(2 );
reset_control_deassert(rst);
i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD;
ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency" , &clk_rate);
if (!ret && clk_rate >= I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ)
i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST;
i2c_dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_event, stm32f4_i2c_isr_event, 0 ,
pdev->name, i2c_dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request irq event %i\n" ,
irq_event);
return ret;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_error, stm32f4_i2c_isr_error, 0 ,
pdev->name, i2c_dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request irq error %i\n" ,
irq_error);
return ret;
}
ret = stm32f4_i2c_hw_config(i2c_dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
adap = &i2c_dev->adap;
i2c_set_adapdata(adap, i2c_dev);
snprintf(adap->name, sizeof (adap->name), "STM32 I2C(%pa)" , &res->start);
adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
adap->timeout = 2 * HZ;
adap->retries = 0 ;
adap->algo = &stm32f4_i2c_algo;
adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
init_completion(&i2c_dev->complete);
ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
if (ret)
return ret;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c_dev);
clk_disable(i2c_dev->clk);
dev_info(i2c_dev->dev, "STM32F4 I2C driver registered\n" );
return 0 ;
}
static void stm32f4_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct stm32f4_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
i2c_del_adapter(&i2c_dev->adap);
}
static const struct of_device_id stm32f4_i2c_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "st,stm32f4-i2c" , },
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32f4_i2c_match);
static struct platform_driver stm32f4_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "stm32f4-i2c" ,
.of_match_table = stm32f4_i2c_match,
},
.probe = stm32f4_i2c_probe,
.remove = stm32f4_i2c_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(stm32f4_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32F4 I2C driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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