// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2017 Linaro Limited . All rights reserved .
*
* Author : Leo Yan < leo . yan @ linaro . org >
*/
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
#include <linux/coresight.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_qos.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "coresight-priv.h"
#define EDPCSR 0 x0A0
#define EDCIDSR 0 x0A4
#define EDVIDSR 0 x0A8
#define EDPCSR_HI 0 x0AC
#define EDOSLAR 0 x300
#define EDPRCR 0 x310
#define EDPRSR 0 x314
#define EDDEVID1 0 xFC4
#define EDDEVID 0 xFC8
#define EDPCSR_PROHIBITED 0 xFFFFFFFF
/* bits definition for EDPCSR */
#define EDPCSR_THUMB BIT(0 )
#define EDPCSR_ARM_INST_MASK GENMASK(31 , 2 )
#define EDPCSR_THUMB_INST_MASK GENMASK(31 , 1 )
/* bits definition for EDPRCR */
#define EDPRCR_COREPURQ BIT(3 )
#define EDPRCR_CORENPDRQ BIT(0 )
/* bits definition for EDPRSR */
#define EDPRSR_DLK BIT(6 )
#define EDPRSR_PU BIT(0 )
/* bits definition for EDVIDSR */
#define EDVIDSR_NS BIT(31 )
#define EDVIDSR_E2 BIT(30 )
#define EDVIDSR_E3 BIT(29 )
#define EDVIDSR_HV BIT(28 )
#define EDVIDSR_VMID GENMASK(7 , 0 )
/*
* bits definition for EDDEVID1 : PSCROffset
*
* NOTE : armv8 and armv7 have different definition for the register ,
* so consolidate the bits definition as below :
*
* 0 b0000 - Sample offset applies based on the instruction state , we
* rely on EDDEVID to check if EDPCSR is implemented or not
* 0 b0001 - No offset applies .
* 0 b0010 - No offset applies , but do not use in AArch32 mode
*
*/
#define EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_MASK GENMASK(3 , 0 )
#define EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_INS_SET (0 x0)
#define EDDEVID1_PCSR_NO_OFFSET_DIS_AARCH32 (0 x2)
/* bits definition for EDDEVID */
#define EDDEVID_PCSAMPLE_MODE GENMASK(3 , 0 )
#define EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR (0 x1)
#define EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR_EDCIDSR (0 x2)
#define EDDEVID_IMPL_FULL (0 x3)
#define DEBUG_WAIT_SLEEP 1000
#define DEBUG_WAIT_TIMEOUT 32000
struct debug_drvdata {
struct clk *pclk;
void __iomem *base;
struct device *dev;
int cpu;
bool edpcsr_present;
bool edcidsr_present;
bool edvidsr_present;
bool pc_has_offset;
u32 edpcsr;
u32 edpcsr_hi;
u32 edprsr;
u32 edvidsr;
u32 edcidsr;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(debug_lock);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct debug_drvdata *, debug_drvdata);
static int debug_count;
static struct dentry *debug_debugfs_dir;
static bool debug_enable = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_CPU_DEBUG_DEFAULT_ON);
module_param_named(enable, debug_enable, bool , 0600 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Control to enable coresight CPU debug functionality" );
static void debug_os_unlock(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
/* Unlocks the debug registers */
writel_relaxed(0 x0, drvdata->base + EDOSLAR);
/* Make sure the registers are unlocked before accessing */
wmb();
}
/*
* According to ARM DDI 0487 A . k , before access external debug
* registers should firstly check the access permission ; if any
* below condition has been met then cannot access debug
* registers to avoid lockup issue :
*
* - CPU power domain is powered off ;
* - The OS Double Lock is locked ;
*
* By checking EDPRSR can get to know if meet these conditions .
*/
static bool debug_access_permitted(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
/* CPU is powered off */
if (!(drvdata->edprsr & EDPRSR_PU))
return false ;
/* The OS Double Lock is locked */
if (drvdata->edprsr & EDPRSR_DLK)
return false ;
return true ;
}
static void debug_force_cpu_powered_up(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
u32 edprcr;
try_again:
/*
* Send request to power management controller and assert
* DBGPWRUPREQ signal ; if power management controller has
* sane implementation , it should enable CPU power domain
* in case CPU is in low power state .
*/
edprcr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDPRCR);
edprcr |= EDPRCR_COREPURQ;
writel_relaxed(edprcr, drvdata->base + EDPRCR);
/* Wait for CPU to be powered up (timeout~=32ms) */
if (readx_poll_timeout_atomic(readl_relaxed, drvdata->base + EDPRSR,
drvdata->edprsr, (drvdata->edprsr & EDPRSR_PU),
DEBUG_WAIT_SLEEP, DEBUG_WAIT_TIMEOUT)) {
/*
* Unfortunately the CPU cannot be powered up , so return
* back and later has no permission to access other
* registers . For this case , should disable CPU low power
* states to ensure CPU power domain is enabled !
*/
dev_err(drvdata->dev, "%s: power up request for CPU%d failed\n" ,
__func__, drvdata->cpu);
return ;
}
/*
* At this point the CPU is powered up , so set the no powerdown
* request bit so we don ' t lose power and emulate power down .
*/
edprcr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDPRCR);
edprcr |= EDPRCR_COREPURQ | EDPRCR_CORENPDRQ;
writel_relaxed(edprcr, drvdata->base + EDPRCR);
drvdata->edprsr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDPRSR);
/* The core power domain got switched off on use, try again */
if (unlikely(!(drvdata->edprsr & EDPRSR_PU)))
goto try_again;
}
static void debug_read_regs(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
u32 save_edprcr;
CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
/* Unlock os lock */
debug_os_unlock(drvdata);
/* Save EDPRCR register */
save_edprcr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDPRCR);
/*
* Ensure CPU power domain is enabled to let registers
* are accessiable .
*/
debug_force_cpu_powered_up(drvdata);
if (!debug_access_permitted(drvdata))
goto out;
drvdata->edpcsr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDPCSR);
/*
* As described in ARM DDI 0487 A . k , if the processing
* element ( PE ) is in debug state , or sample - based
* profiling is prohibited , EDPCSR reads as 0 xFFFFFFFF ;
* EDCIDSR , EDVIDSR and EDPCSR_HI registers also become
* UNKNOWN state . So directly bail out for this case .
*/
if (drvdata->edpcsr == EDPCSR_PROHIBITED)
goto out;
/*
* A read of the EDPCSR normally has the side - effect of
* indirectly writing to EDCIDSR , EDVIDSR and EDPCSR_HI ;
* at this point it ' s safe to read value from them .
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT))
drvdata->edpcsr_hi = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDPCSR_HI);
if (drvdata->edcidsr_present)
drvdata->edcidsr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDCIDSR);
if (drvdata->edvidsr_present)
drvdata->edvidsr = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDVIDSR);
out:
/* Restore EDPRCR register */
writel_relaxed(save_edprcr, drvdata->base + EDPRCR);
CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
static unsigned long debug_adjust_pc(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
return (unsigned long )drvdata->edpcsr_hi << 32 |
(unsigned long )drvdata->edpcsr;
}
#else
static unsigned long debug_adjust_pc(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
unsigned long arm_inst_offset = 0 , thumb_inst_offset = 0 ;
unsigned long pc;
pc = (unsigned long )drvdata->edpcsr;
if (drvdata->pc_has_offset) {
arm_inst_offset = 8 ;
thumb_inst_offset = 4 ;
}
/* Handle thumb instruction */
if (pc & EDPCSR_THUMB) {
pc = (pc & EDPCSR_THUMB_INST_MASK) - thumb_inst_offset;
return pc;
}
/*
* Handle arm instruction offset , if the arm instruction
* is not 4 byte alignment then it ' s possible the case
* for implementation defined ; keep original value for this
* case and print info for notice .
*/
if (pc & BIT(1 ))
dev_emerg(drvdata->dev,
"Instruction offset is implementation defined\n" );
else
pc = (pc & EDPCSR_ARM_INST_MASK) - arm_inst_offset;
return pc;
}
#endif
static void debug_dump_regs(struct debug_drvdata *drvdata)
{
struct device *dev = drvdata->dev;
unsigned long pc;
dev_emerg(dev, " EDPRSR: %08x (Power:%s DLK:%s)\n" ,
drvdata->edprsr,
drvdata->edprsr & EDPRSR_PU ? "On" : "Off" ,
drvdata->edprsr & EDPRSR_DLK ? "Lock" : "Unlock" );
if (!debug_access_permitted(drvdata)) {
dev_emerg(dev, "No permission to access debug registers!\n" );
return ;
}
if (drvdata->edpcsr == EDPCSR_PROHIBITED) {
dev_emerg(dev, "CPU is in Debug state or profiling is prohibited!\n" );
return ;
}
pc = debug_adjust_pc(drvdata);
dev_emerg(dev, " EDPCSR: %pS\n" , (void *)pc);
if (drvdata->edcidsr_present)
dev_emerg(dev, " EDCIDSR: %08x\n" , drvdata->edcidsr);
if (drvdata->edvidsr_present)
dev_emerg(dev, " EDVIDSR: %08x (State:%s Mode:%s Width:%dbits VMID:%x)\n" ,
drvdata->edvidsr,
drvdata->edvidsr & EDVIDSR_NS ?
"Non-secure" : "Secure" ,
drvdata->edvidsr & EDVIDSR_E3 ? "EL3" :
(drvdata->edvidsr & EDVIDSR_E2 ?
"EL2" : "EL1/0" ),
drvdata->edvidsr & EDVIDSR_HV ? 64 : 32 ,
drvdata->edvidsr & (u32)EDVIDSR_VMID);
}
static void debug_init_arch_data(void *info)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata = info;
u32 mode, pcsr_offset;
u32 eddevid, eddevid1;
CS_UNLOCK(drvdata->base);
/* Read device info */
eddevid = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDDEVID);
eddevid1 = readl_relaxed(drvdata->base + EDDEVID1);
CS_LOCK(drvdata->base);
/* Parse implementation feature */
mode = eddevid & EDDEVID_PCSAMPLE_MODE;
pcsr_offset = eddevid1 & EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_MASK;
drvdata->edpcsr_present = false ;
drvdata->edcidsr_present = false ;
drvdata->edvidsr_present = false ;
drvdata->pc_has_offset = false ;
switch (mode) {
case EDDEVID_IMPL_FULL:
drvdata->edvidsr_present = true ;
fallthrough;
case EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR_EDCIDSR:
drvdata->edcidsr_present = true ;
fallthrough;
case EDDEVID_IMPL_EDPCSR:
/*
* In ARM DDI 0487 A . k , the EDDEVID1 . PCSROffset is used to
* define if has the offset for PC sampling value ; if read
* back EDDEVID1 . PCSROffset = = 0 x2 , then this means the debug
* module does not sample the instruction set state when
* armv8 CPU in AArch32 state .
*/
drvdata->edpcsr_present =
((IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) && pcsr_offset != 0 ) ||
(pcsr_offset != EDDEVID1_PCSR_NO_OFFSET_DIS_AARCH32));
drvdata->pc_has_offset =
(pcsr_offset == EDDEVID1_PCSR_OFFSET_INS_SET);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
}
/*
* Dump out information on panic .
*/
static int debug_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long v, void *p)
{
int cpu;
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata;
/* Bail out if we can't acquire the mutex or the functionality is off */
if (!mutex_trylock(&debug_lock))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
if (!debug_enable)
goto skip_dump;
pr_emerg("ARM external debug module:\n" );
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
drvdata = per_cpu(debug_drvdata, cpu);
if (!drvdata)
continue ;
dev_emerg(drvdata->dev, "CPU[%d]:\n" , drvdata->cpu);
debug_read_regs(drvdata);
debug_dump_regs(drvdata);
}
skip_dump:
mutex_unlock(&debug_lock);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block debug_notifier = {
.notifier_call = debug_notifier_call,
};
static int debug_enable_func(void )
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata;
int cpu, ret = 0 ;
cpumask_t mask;
/*
* Use cpumask to track which debug power domains have
* been powered on and use it to handle failure case .
*/
cpumask_clear(&mask);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
drvdata = per_cpu(debug_drvdata, cpu);
if (!drvdata)
continue ;
ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(drvdata->dev);
if (ret < 0 )
goto err;
else
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &mask);
}
return 0 ;
err:
/*
* If pm_runtime_get_sync ( ) has failed , need rollback on
* all the other CPUs that have been enabled before that .
*/
for_each_cpu(cpu, &mask) {
drvdata = per_cpu(debug_drvdata, cpu);
pm_runtime_put_noidle(drvdata->dev);
}
return ret;
}
static int debug_disable_func(void )
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata;
int cpu, ret, err = 0 ;
/*
* Disable debug power domains , records the error and keep
* circling through all other CPUs when an error has been
* encountered .
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
drvdata = per_cpu(debug_drvdata, cpu);
if (!drvdata)
continue ;
ret = pm_runtime_put(drvdata->dev);
if (ret < 0 )
err = ret;
}
return err;
}
static ssize_t debug_func_knob_write(struct file *f,
const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u8 val;
int ret;
ret = kstrtou8_from_user(buf, count, 2 , &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&debug_lock);
if (val == debug_enable)
goto out;
if (val)
ret = debug_enable_func();
else
ret = debug_disable_func();
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: unable to %s debug function: %d\n" ,
__func__, val ? "enable" : "disable" , ret);
goto err;
}
debug_enable = val;
out:
ret = count;
err:
mutex_unlock(&debug_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t debug_func_knob_read(struct file *f,
char __user *ubuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
ssize_t ret;
char buf[3 ];
mutex_lock(&debug_lock);
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%d\n" , debug_enable);
mutex_unlock(&debug_lock);
ret = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, buf, sizeof (buf));
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations debug_func_knob_fops = {
.open = simple_open,
.read = debug_func_knob_read,
.write = debug_func_knob_write,
};
static int debug_func_init(void )
{
int ret;
/* Create debugfs node */
debug_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("coresight_cpu_debug" , NULL);
debugfs_create_file("enable" , 0644 , debug_debugfs_dir, NULL,
&debug_func_knob_fops);
/* Register function to be called for panic */
ret = atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&debug_notifier);
if (ret) {
pr_err("%s: unable to register notifier: %d\n" ,
__func__, ret);
goto err;
}
return 0 ;
err:
debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_debugfs_dir);
return ret;
}
static void debug_func_exit(void )
{
atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&panic_notifier_list,
&debug_notifier);
debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_debugfs_dir);
}
static int __debug_probe(struct device *dev, struct resource *res)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
void __iomem *base;
int ret;
drvdata->cpu = coresight_get_cpu(dev);
if (drvdata->cpu < 0 )
return drvdata->cpu;
if (per_cpu(debug_drvdata, drvdata->cpu)) {
dev_err(dev, "CPU%d drvdata has already been initialized\n" ,
drvdata->cpu);
return -EBUSY;
}
drvdata->dev = dev;
base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(base))
return PTR_ERR(base);
drvdata->base = base;
cpus_read_lock();
per_cpu(debug_drvdata, drvdata->cpu) = drvdata;
ret = smp_call_function_single(drvdata->cpu, debug_init_arch_data,
drvdata, 1 );
cpus_read_unlock();
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "CPU%d debug arch init failed\n" , drvdata->cpu);
goto err;
}
if (!drvdata->edpcsr_present) {
dev_err(dev, "CPU%d sample-based profiling isn't implemented\n" ,
drvdata->cpu);
ret = -ENXIO;
goto err;
}
if (!debug_count++) {
ret = debug_func_init();
if (ret)
goto err_func_init;
}
mutex_lock(&debug_lock);
/* Turn off debug power domain if debugging is disabled */
if (!debug_enable)
pm_runtime_put(dev);
mutex_unlock(&debug_lock);
dev_info(dev, "Coresight debug-CPU%d initialized\n" , drvdata->cpu);
return 0 ;
err_func_init:
debug_count--;
err:
per_cpu(debug_drvdata, drvdata->cpu) = NULL;
return ret;
}
static int debug_probe(struct amba_device *adev, const struct amba_id *id)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata;
drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&adev->dev, sizeof (*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!drvdata)
return -ENOMEM;
amba_set_drvdata(adev, drvdata);
return __debug_probe(&adev->dev, &adev->res);
}
static void __debug_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
per_cpu(debug_drvdata, drvdata->cpu) = NULL;
mutex_lock(&debug_lock);
/* Turn off debug power domain before rmmod the module */
if (debug_enable)
pm_runtime_put(dev);
mutex_unlock(&debug_lock);
if (!--debug_count)
debug_func_exit();
}
static void debug_remove(struct amba_device *adev)
{
__debug_remove(&adev->dev);
}
static const struct amba_cs_uci_id uci_id_debug[] = {
{
/* CPU Debug UCI data */
.devarch = 0 x47706a15,
.devarch_mask = 0 xfff0ffff,
.devtype = 0 x00000015,
}
};
static const struct amba_id debug_ids[] = {
CS_AMBA_ID(0 x000bbd03), /* Cortex-A53 */
CS_AMBA_ID(0 x000bbd07), /* Cortex-A57 */
CS_AMBA_ID(0 x000bbd08), /* Cortex-A72 */
CS_AMBA_ID(0 x000bbd09), /* Cortex-A73 */
CS_AMBA_UCI_ID(0 x000f0205, uci_id_debug), /* Qualcomm Kryo */
CS_AMBA_UCI_ID(0 x000f0211, uci_id_debug), /* Qualcomm Kryo */
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(amba, debug_ids);
static struct amba_driver debug_driver = {
.drv = {
.name = "coresight-cpu-debug" ,
.suppress_bind_attrs = true ,
},
.probe = debug_probe,
.remove = debug_remove,
.id_table = debug_ids,
};
static int debug_platform_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0 );
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata;
int ret = 0 ;
drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof (*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!drvdata)
return -ENOMEM;
drvdata->pclk = coresight_get_enable_apb_pclk(&pdev->dev);
if (IS_ERR(drvdata->pclk))
return PTR_ERR(drvdata->pclk);
dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, drvdata);
pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
ret = __debug_probe(&pdev->dev, res);
if (ret) {
pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
}
return ret;
}
static void debug_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
if (WARN_ON(!drvdata))
return ;
__debug_remove(&pdev->dev);
pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
static const struct acpi_device_id debug_platform_ids[] = {
{"ARMHC503" , 0 , 0 , 0 }, /* ARM CoreSight Debug */
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, debug_platform_ids);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int debug_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (drvdata && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(drvdata->pclk))
clk_disable_unprepare(drvdata->pclk);
return 0 ;
}
static int debug_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct debug_drvdata *drvdata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
if (drvdata && !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(drvdata->pclk))
clk_prepare_enable(drvdata->pclk);
return 0 ;
}
#endif
static const struct dev_pm_ops debug_dev_pm_ops = {
SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(debug_runtime_suspend, debug_runtime_resume, NULL)
};
static struct platform_driver debug_platform_driver = {
.probe = debug_platform_probe,
.remove = debug_platform_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "coresight-debug-platform" ,
.acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(debug_platform_ids),
.suppress_bind_attrs = true ,
.pm = &debug_dev_pm_ops,
},
};
static int __init debug_init(void )
{
return coresight_init_driver("debug" , &debug_driver, &debug_platform_driver,
THIS_MODULE);
}
static void __exit debug_exit(void )
{
coresight_remove_driver(&debug_driver, &debug_platform_driver);
}
module_init(debug_init);
module_exit(debug_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM Coresight CPU Debug Driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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