// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* aht10 . c - Linux hwmon driver for AHT10 / AHT20 Temperature and Humidity sensors
* Copyright ( C ) 2020 Johannes Cornelis Draaijer
*/
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hwmon.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/crc8.h>
#define AHT10_MEAS_SIZE 6
#define AHT20_MEAS_SIZE 7
#define AHT20_CRC8_POLY 0 x31
/*
* Poll intervals ( in milliseconds )
*/
#define AHT10_DEFAULT_MIN_POLL_INTERVAL 2000
#define AHT10_MIN_POLL_INTERVAL 2000
/*
* I2C command delays ( in microseconds )
*/
#define AHT10_MEAS_DELAY 80000
#define AHT10_CMD_DELAY 350000
#define AHT10_DELAY_EXTRA 100000
/*
* Command bytes
*/
#define AHT10_CMD_INIT 0 b11100001
#define AHT10_CMD_MEAS 0 b10101100
#define AHT10_CMD_RST 0 b10111010
/*
* Flags in the answer byte / command
*/
#define AHT10_CAL_ENABLED BIT(3 )
#define AHT10_BUSY BIT(7 )
#define AHT10_MODE_NOR (BIT(5 ) | BIT(6 ))
#define AHT10_MODE_CYC BIT(5 )
#define AHT10_MODE_CMD BIT(6 )
#define AHT10_MAX_POLL_INTERVAL_LEN 30
enum aht10_variant { aht10, aht20 };
static const struct i2c_device_id aht10_id[] = {
{ "aht10" , aht10 },
{ "aht20" , aht20 },
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, aht10_id);
/**
* struct aht10_data - All the data required to operate an AHT10 / AHT20 chip
* @ client : the i2c client associated with the AHT10 / AHT20
* @ lock : a mutex that is used to prevent parallel access to the
* i2c client
* @ min_poll_interval : the minimum poll interval
* While the poll rate limit is not 100 % necessary ,
* the datasheet recommends that a measurement
* is not performed too often to prevent
* the chip from warming up due to the heat it generates .
* If it ' s unwanted , it can be ignored setting it to
* it to 0 . Default value is 2000 ms
* @ previous_poll_time : the previous time that the AHT10 / AHT20
* was polled
* @ temperature : the latest temperature value received from
* the AHT10 / AHT20
* @ humidity : the latest humidity value received from the
* AHT10 / AHT20
* @ crc8 : crc8 support flag
* @ meas_size : measurements data size
*/
struct aht10_data {
struct i2c_client *client;
/*
* Prevent simultaneous access to the i2c
* client and previous_poll_time
*/
struct mutex lock;
ktime_t min_poll_interval;
ktime_t previous_poll_time;
int temperature;
int humidity;
bool crc8;
unsigned int meas_size;
};
/*
* aht10_init ( ) - Initialize an AHT10 / AHT20 chip
* @ data : the data associated with this AHT10 / AHT20 chip
* Return : 0 if successful , 1 if not
*/
static int aht10_init(struct aht10_data *data)
{
const u8 cmd_init[] = {AHT10_CMD_INIT, AHT10_CAL_ENABLED | AHT10_MODE_CYC,
0 x00};
int res;
u8 status;
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
res = i2c_master_send(client, cmd_init, 3 );
if (res < 0 )
return res;
usleep_range(AHT10_CMD_DELAY, AHT10_CMD_DELAY +
AHT10_DELAY_EXTRA);
res = i2c_master_recv(client, &status, 1 );
if (res != 1 )
return -ENODATA;
if (status & AHT10_BUSY)
return -EBUSY;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* aht10_polltime_expired ( ) - check if the minimum poll interval has
* expired
* @ data : the data containing the time to compare
* Return : 1 if the minimum poll interval has expired , 0 if not
*/
static int aht10_polltime_expired(struct aht10_data *data)
{
ktime_t current_time = ktime_get_boottime();
ktime_t difference = ktime_sub(current_time, data->previous_poll_time);
return ktime_after(difference, data->min_poll_interval);
}
DECLARE_CRC8_TABLE(crc8_table);
/*
* crc8_check ( ) - check crc of the sensor ' s measurements
* @ raw_data : data frame received from sensor ( including crc as the last byte )
* @ count : size of the data frame
* Return : 0 if successful , 1 if not
*/
static int crc8_check(u8 *raw_data, int count)
{
/*
* crc calculated on the whole frame ( including crc byte ) should yield
* zero in case of correctly received bytes
*/
return crc8(crc8_table, raw_data, count, CRC8_INIT_VALUE);
}
/*
* aht10_read_values ( ) - read and parse the raw data from the AHT10 / AHT20
* @ data : the struct aht10_data to use for the lock
* Return : 0 if successful , 1 if not
*/
static int aht10_read_values(struct aht10_data *data)
{
const u8 cmd_meas[] = {AHT10_CMD_MEAS, 0 x33, 0 x00};
u32 temp, hum;
int res;
u8 raw_data[AHT20_MEAS_SIZE];
struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
mutex_lock(&data->lock);
if (!aht10_polltime_expired(data)) {
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return 0 ;
}
res = i2c_master_send(client, cmd_meas, sizeof (cmd_meas));
if (res < 0 ) {
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return res;
}
usleep_range(AHT10_MEAS_DELAY, AHT10_MEAS_DELAY + AHT10_DELAY_EXTRA);
res = i2c_master_recv(client, raw_data, data->meas_size);
if (res != data->meas_size) {
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
if (res >= 0 )
return -ENODATA;
return res;
}
if (data->crc8 && crc8_check(raw_data, data->meas_size)) {
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return -EIO;
}
hum = ((u32)raw_data[1 ] << 12 u) |
((u32)raw_data[2 ] << 4 u) |
((raw_data[3 ] & 0 xF0u) >> 4 u);
temp = ((u32)(raw_data[3 ] & 0 x0Fu) << 16 u) |
((u32)raw_data[4 ] << 8 u) |
raw_data[5 ];
temp = ((temp * 625 ) >> 15 u) * 10 ;
hum = ((hum * 625 ) >> 16 u) * 10 ;
data->temperature = (int )temp - 50000 ;
data->humidity = hum;
data->previous_poll_time = ktime_get_boottime();
mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* aht10_interval_write ( ) - store the given minimum poll interval .
* Return : 0 on success , - EINVAL if a value lower than the
* AHT10_MIN_POLL_INTERVAL is given
*/
static ssize_t aht10_interval_write(struct aht10_data *data,
long val)
{
data->min_poll_interval = ms_to_ktime(clamp_val(val, 2000 , LONG_MAX));
return 0 ;
}
/*
* aht10_interval_read ( ) - read the minimum poll interval
* in milliseconds
*/
static ssize_t aht10_interval_read(struct aht10_data *data,
long *val)
{
*val = ktime_to_ms(data->min_poll_interval);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* aht10_temperature1_read ( ) - read the temperature in millidegrees
*/
static int aht10_temperature1_read(struct aht10_data *data, long *val)
{
int res;
res = aht10_read_values(data);
if (res < 0 )
return res;
*val = data->temperature;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* aht10_humidity1_read ( ) - read the relative humidity in millipercent
*/
static int aht10_humidity1_read(struct aht10_data *data, long *val)
{
int res;
res = aht10_read_values(data);
if (res < 0 )
return res;
*val = data->humidity;
return 0 ;
}
static umode_t aht10_hwmon_visible(const void *data, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
u32 attr, int channel)
{
switch (type) {
case hwmon_temp:
case hwmon_humidity:
return 0444 ;
case hwmon_chip:
return 0644 ;
default :
return 0 ;
}
}
static int aht10_hwmon_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
{
struct aht10_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
switch (type) {
case hwmon_temp:
return aht10_temperature1_read(data, val);
case hwmon_humidity:
return aht10_humidity1_read(data, val);
case hwmon_chip:
return aht10_interval_read(data, val);
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
static int aht10_hwmon_write(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
u32 attr, int channel, long val)
{
struct aht10_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
switch (type) {
case hwmon_chip:
return aht10_interval_write(data, val);
default :
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
}
static const struct hwmon_channel_info * const aht10_info[] = {
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(chip, HWMON_C_UPDATE_INTERVAL),
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(temp, HWMON_T_INPUT),
HWMON_CHANNEL_INFO(humidity, HWMON_H_INPUT),
NULL,
};
static const struct hwmon_ops aht10_hwmon_ops = {
.is_visible = aht10_hwmon_visible,
.read = aht10_hwmon_read,
.write = aht10_hwmon_write,
};
static const struct hwmon_chip_info aht10_chip_info = {
.ops = &aht10_hwmon_ops,
.info = aht10_info,
};
static int aht10_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
enum aht10_variant variant = (uintptr_t)i2c_get_match_data(client);
struct device *device = &client->dev;
struct device *hwmon_dev;
struct aht10_data *data;
int res;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
return -ENOENT;
data = devm_kzalloc(device, sizeof (*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
data->min_poll_interval = ms_to_ktime(AHT10_DEFAULT_MIN_POLL_INTERVAL);
data->client = client;
switch (variant) {
case aht20:
data->meas_size = AHT20_MEAS_SIZE;
data->crc8 = true ;
crc8_populate_msb(crc8_table, AHT20_CRC8_POLY);
break ;
default :
data->meas_size = AHT10_MEAS_SIZE;
break ;
}
mutex_init(&data->lock);
res = aht10_init(data);
if (res < 0 )
return res;
res = aht10_read_values(data);
if (res < 0 )
return res;
hwmon_dev = devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info(device,
client->name,
data,
&aht10_chip_info,
NULL);
return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(hwmon_dev);
}
static struct i2c_driver aht10_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "aht10" ,
},
.probe = aht10_probe,
.id_table = aht10_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(aht10_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Johannes Cornelis Draaijer <jcdra1@gmail.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AHT10/AHT20 Temperature and Humidity sensor driver" );
MODULE_VERSION("1.0" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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