/*
* vga_switcheroo . c - Support for laptop with dual GPU using one set of outputs
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2010 Red Hat Inc .
* Author : Dave Airlie < airlied @ redhat . com >
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2015 Lukas Wunner < lukas @ wunner . de >
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "vga_switcheroo: " fmt
#include <linux/apple-gmux.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fbcon.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/vgaarb.h>
#include <linux/vga_switcheroo.h>
/**
* DOC : Overview
*
* vga_switcheroo is the Linux subsystem for laptop hybrid graphics .
* These come in two flavors :
*
* * muxed : Dual GPUs with a multiplexer chip to switch outputs between GPUs .
* * muxless : Dual GPUs but only one of them is connected to outputs .
* The other one is merely used to offload rendering , its results
* are copied over PCIe into the framebuffer . On Linux this is
* supported with DRI PRIME .
*
* Hybrid graphics started to appear in the late Naughties and were initially
* all muxed . Newer laptops moved to a muxless architecture for cost reasons .
* A notable exception is the MacBook Pro which continues to use a mux .
* Muxes come with varying capabilities : Some switch only the panel , others
* can also switch external displays . Some switch all display pins at once
* while others can switch just the DDC lines . ( To allow EDID probing
* for the inactive GPU . ) Also , muxes are often used to cut power to the
* discrete GPU while it is not used .
*
* DRM drivers register GPUs with vga_switcheroo , these are henceforth called
* clients . The mux is called the handler . Muxless machines also register a
* handler to control the power state of the discrete GPU , its - > switchto
* callback is a no - op for obvious reasons . The discrete GPU is often equipped
* with an HDA controller for the HDMI / DP audio signal , this will also
* register as a client so that vga_switcheroo can take care of the correct
* suspend / resume order when changing the discrete GPU ' s power state . In total
* there can thus be up to three clients : Two vga clients ( GPUs ) and one audio
* client ( on the discrete GPU ) . The code is mostly prepared to support
* machines with more than two GPUs should they become available .
*
* The GPU to which the outputs are currently switched is called the
* active client in vga_switcheroo parlance . The GPU not in use is the
* inactive client . When the inactive client ' s DRM driver is loaded ,
* it will be unable to probe the panel ' s EDID and hence depends on
* VBIOS to provide its display modes . If the VBIOS modes are bogus or
* if there is no VBIOS at all ( which is common on the MacBook Pro ) ,
* a client may alternatively request that the DDC lines are temporarily
* switched to it , provided that the handler supports this . Switching
* only the DDC lines and not the entire output avoids unnecessary
* flickering .
*/
/**
* struct vga_switcheroo_client - registered client
* @ pdev : client pci device
* @ fb_info : framebuffer to which console is remapped on switching
* @ pwr_state : current power state if manual power control is used .
* For driver power control , call vga_switcheroo_pwr_state ( ) .
* @ ops : client callbacks
* @ id : client identifier . Determining the id requires the handler ,
* so gpus are initially assigned VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID
* and later given their true id in vga_switcheroo_enable ( )
* @ active : whether the outputs are currently switched to this client
* @ driver_power_control : whether power state is controlled by the driver ' s
* runtime pm . If true , writing ON and OFF to the vga_switcheroo debugfs
* interface is a no - op so as not to interfere with runtime pm
* @ list : client list
* @ vga_dev : pci device , indicate which GPU is bound to current audio client
*
* Registered client . A client can be either a GPU or an audio device on a GPU .
* For audio clients , the @ fb_info and @ active members are bogus . For GPU
* clients , the @ vga_dev is bogus .
*/
struct vga_switcheroo_client {
struct pci_dev *pdev;
struct fb_info *fb_info;
enum vga_switcheroo_state pwr_state;
const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops *ops;
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id;
bool active;
bool driver_power_control;
struct list_head list;
struct pci_dev *vga_dev;
};
/*
* protects access to struct vgasr_priv
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(vgasr_mutex);
/**
* struct vgasr_priv - vga_switcheroo private data
* @ active : whether vga_switcheroo is enabled .
* Prerequisite is the registration of two GPUs and a handler
* @ delayed_switch_active : whether a delayed switch is pending
* @ delayed_client_id : client to which a delayed switch is pending
* @ debugfs_root : directory for vga_switcheroo debugfs interface
* @ registered_clients : number of registered GPUs
* ( counting only vga clients , not audio clients )
* @ clients : list of registered clients
* @ handler : registered handler
* @ handler_flags : flags of registered handler
* @ mux_hw_lock : protects mux state
* ( in particular while DDC lines are temporarily switched )
* @ old_ddc_owner : client to which DDC lines will be switched back on unlock
*
* vga_switcheroo private data . Currently only one vga_switcheroo instance
* per system is supported .
*/
struct vgasr_priv {
bool active;
bool delayed_switch_active;
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id delayed_client_id;
struct dentry *debugfs_root;
int registered_clients;
struct list_head clients;
const struct vga_switcheroo_handler *handler;
enum vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t handler_flags;
struct mutex mux_hw_lock;
int old_ddc_owner;
};
#define ID_BIT_AUDIO 0 x100
#define client_is_audio(c) ((c)->id & ID_BIT_AUDIO)
#define client_is_vga(c) (!client_is_audio(c))
#define client_id(c) ((c)->id & ~ID_BIT_AUDIO)
static void vga_switcheroo_debugfs_init(struct vgasr_priv *priv);
static void vga_switcheroo_debugfs_fini(struct vgasr_priv *priv);
/* only one switcheroo per system */
static struct vgasr_priv vgasr_priv = {
.clients = LIST_HEAD_INIT(vgasr_priv.clients),
.mux_hw_lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock),
};
static bool vga_switcheroo_ready(void )
{
/* we're ready if we get two clients + handler */
return !vgasr_priv.active &&
vgasr_priv.registered_clients == 2 && vgasr_priv.handler;
}
static void vga_switcheroo_enable(void )
{
int ret;
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
/* call the handler to init */
if (vgasr_priv.handler->init)
vgasr_priv.handler->init();
list_for_each_entry(client, &vgasr_priv.clients, list) {
if (!client_is_vga(client) ||
client_id(client) != VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID)
continue ;
ret = vgasr_priv.handler->get_client_id(client->pdev);
if (ret < 0 )
return ;
client->id = ret;
}
list_for_each_entry(client, &vgasr_priv.clients, list) {
if (!client_is_audio(client) ||
client_id(client) != VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID)
continue ;
ret = vgasr_priv.handler->get_client_id(client->vga_dev);
if (ret < 0 )
return ;
client->id = ret | ID_BIT_AUDIO;
if (client->ops->gpu_bound)
client->ops->gpu_bound(client->pdev, ret);
}
vga_switcheroo_debugfs_init(&vgasr_priv);
vgasr_priv.active = true ;
}
/**
* vga_switcheroo_register_handler ( ) - register handler
* @ handler : handler callbacks
* @ handler_flags : handler flags
*
* Register handler . Enable vga_switcheroo if two vga clients have already
* registered .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - EINVAL if a handler was already registered .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_register_handler(
const struct vga_switcheroo_handler *handler,
enum vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t handler_flags)
{
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
if (vgasr_priv.handler) {
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
vgasr_priv.handler = handler;
vgasr_priv.handler_flags = handler_flags;
if (vga_switcheroo_ready()) {
pr_info("enabled\n" );
vga_switcheroo_enable();
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_register_handler);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler ( ) - unregister handler
*
* Unregister handler . Disable vga_switcheroo .
*/
void vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler(void )
{
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
mutex_lock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
vgasr_priv.handler_flags = 0 ;
vgasr_priv.handler = NULL;
if (vgasr_priv.active) {
pr_info("disabled\n" );
vga_switcheroo_debugfs_fini(&vgasr_priv);
vgasr_priv.active = false ;
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_unregister_handler);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_handler_flags ( ) - obtain handler flags
*
* Helper for clients to obtain the handler flags bitmask .
*
* Return : Handler flags . A value of 0 means that no handler is registered
* or that the handler has no special capabilities .
*/
enum vga_switcheroo_handler_flags_t vga_switcheroo_handler_flags(void )
{
return vgasr_priv.handler_flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_handler_flags);
static int register_client(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops *ops,
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
struct pci_dev *vga_dev,
bool active,
bool driver_power_control)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
client = kzalloc(sizeof (*client), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client)
return -ENOMEM;
client->pwr_state = VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON;
client->pdev = pdev;
client->ops = ops;
client->id = id;
client->active = active;
client->driver_power_control = driver_power_control;
client->vga_dev = vga_dev;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
list_add_tail(&client->list, &vgasr_priv.clients);
if (client_is_vga(client))
vgasr_priv.registered_clients++;
if (vga_switcheroo_ready()) {
pr_info("enabled\n" );
vga_switcheroo_enable();
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* vga_switcheroo_register_client - register vga client
* @ pdev : client pci device
* @ ops : client callbacks
* @ driver_power_control : whether power state is controlled by the driver ' s
* runtime pm
*
* Register vga client ( GPU ) . Enable vga_switcheroo if another GPU and a
* handler have already registered . The power state of the client is assumed
* to be ON . Beforehand , vga_switcheroo_client_probe_defer ( ) shall be called
* to ensure that all prerequisites are met .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - ENOMEM on memory allocation error .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_register_client(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops *ops,
bool driver_power_control)
{
return register_client(pdev, ops, VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID, NULL,
pdev == vga_default_device(),
driver_power_control);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_register_client);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client - register audio client
* @ pdev : client pci device
* @ ops : client callbacks
* @ vga_dev : pci device which is bound to current audio client
*
* Register audio client ( audio device on a GPU ) . The client is assumed
* to use runtime PM . Beforehand , vga_switcheroo_client_probe_defer ( )
* shall be called to ensure that all prerequisites are met .
*
* Return : 0 on success , - ENOMEM on memory allocation error , - EINVAL on getting
* client id error .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct vga_switcheroo_client_ops *ops,
struct pci_dev *vga_dev)
{
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID;
/*
* if vga_switcheroo has enabled , that mean two GPU clients and also
* handler are registered . Get audio client id from bound GPU client
* id directly , otherwise , set it as VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID ,
* it will set to correct id in later when vga_switcheroo_enable ( )
* is called .
*/
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
if (vgasr_priv.active) {
id = vgasr_priv.handler->get_client_id(vga_dev);
if (id < 0 ) {
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* notify if GPU has been already bound */
if (ops->gpu_bound)
ops->gpu_bound(pdev, id);
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return register_client(pdev, ops, id | ID_BIT_AUDIO, vga_dev,
false , true );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client);
static struct vga_switcheroo_client *
find_client_from_pci(struct list_head *head, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
list_for_each_entry(client, head, list)
if (client->pdev == pdev)
return client;
return NULL;
}
static struct vga_switcheroo_client *
find_client_from_id(struct list_head *head,
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id client_id)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
list_for_each_entry(client, head, list)
if (client->id == client_id)
return client;
return NULL;
}
static struct vga_switcheroo_client *
find_active_client(struct list_head *head)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
list_for_each_entry(client, head, list)
if (client->active)
return client;
return NULL;
}
/**
* vga_switcheroo_client_probe_defer ( ) - whether to defer probing a given client
* @ pdev : client pci device
*
* Determine whether any prerequisites are not fulfilled to probe a given
* client . Drivers shall invoke this early on in their - > probe callback
* and return % - EPROBE_DEFER if it evaluates to % true . Thou shalt not
* register the client ere thou hast called this .
*
* Return : % true if probing should be deferred , otherwise % false .
*/
bool vga_switcheroo_client_probe_defer(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (pci_is_display(pdev)) {
/*
* apple - gmux is needed on pre - retina MacBook Pro
* to probe the panel if pdev is the inactive GPU .
*/
if (apple_gmux_present() && pdev != vga_default_device() &&
!vgasr_priv.handler_flags)
return true ;
}
return false ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_client_probe_defer);
static enum vga_switcheroo_state
vga_switcheroo_pwr_state(struct vga_switcheroo_client *client)
{
if (client->driver_power_control)
if (pm_runtime_enabled(&client->pdev->dev) &&
pm_runtime_active(&client->pdev->dev))
return VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON;
else
return VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF;
else
return client->pwr_state;
}
/**
* vga_switcheroo_get_client_state ( ) - obtain power state of a given client
* @ pdev : client pci device
*
* Obtain power state of a given client as seen from vga_switcheroo .
* The function is only called from hda_intel . c .
*
* Return : Power state .
*/
enum vga_switcheroo_state vga_switcheroo_get_client_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
enum vga_switcheroo_state ret;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
client = find_client_from_pci(&vgasr_priv.clients, pdev);
if (!client)
ret = VGA_SWITCHEROO_NOT_FOUND;
else
ret = vga_switcheroo_pwr_state(client);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_get_client_state);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_unregister_client ( ) - unregister client
* @ pdev : client pci device
*
* Unregister client . Disable vga_switcheroo if this is a vga client ( GPU ) .
*/
void vga_switcheroo_unregister_client(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
client = find_client_from_pci(&vgasr_priv.clients, pdev);
if (client) {
if (client_is_vga(client))
vgasr_priv.registered_clients--;
list_del(&client->list);
kfree(client);
}
if (vgasr_priv.active && vgasr_priv.registered_clients < 2 ) {
pr_info("disabled\n" );
vga_switcheroo_debugfs_fini(&vgasr_priv);
vgasr_priv.active = false ;
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_unregister_client);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set ( ) - set framebuffer of a given client
* @ pdev : client pci device
* @ info : framebuffer
*
* Set framebuffer of a given client . The console will be remapped to this
* on switching .
*/
void vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set(struct pci_dev *pdev,
struct fb_info *info)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
client = find_client_from_pci(&vgasr_priv.clients, pdev);
if (client)
client->fb_info = info;
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc ( ) - temporarily switch DDC lines to a given client
* @ pdev : client pci device
*
* Temporarily switch DDC lines to the client identified by @ pdev
* ( but leave the outputs otherwise switched to where they are ) .
* This allows the inactive client to probe EDID . The DDC lines must
* afterwards be switched back by calling vga_switcheroo_unlock_ddc ( ) ,
* even if this function returns an error .
*
* Return : Previous DDC owner on success or a negative int on error .
* Specifically , % - ENODEV if no handler has registered or if the handler
* does not support switching the DDC lines . Also , a negative value
* returned by the handler is propagated back to the caller .
* The return value has merely an informational purpose for any caller
* which might be interested in it . It is acceptable to ignore the return
* value and simply rely on the result of the subsequent EDID probe ,
* which will be % NULL if DDC switching failed .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
if (!vgasr_priv.handler || !vgasr_priv.handler->switch_ddc) {
vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner = -ENODEV;
return -ENODEV;
}
id = vgasr_priv.handler->get_client_id(pdev);
vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner = vgasr_priv.handler->switch_ddc(id);
return vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc);
/**
* vga_switcheroo_unlock_ddc ( ) - switch DDC lines back to previous owner
* @ pdev : client pci device
*
* Switch DDC lines back to the previous owner after calling
* vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc ( ) . This must be called even if
* vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc ( ) returned an error .
*
* Return : Previous DDC owner on success ( i . e . the client identifier of @ pdev )
* or a negative int on error .
* Specifically , % - ENODEV if no handler has registered or if the handler
* does not support switching the DDC lines . Also , a negative value
* returned by the handler is propagated back to the caller .
* Finally , invoking this function without calling vga_switcheroo_lock_ddc ( )
* first is not allowed and will result in % - EINVAL .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_unlock_ddc(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id;
int ret = vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock)))
return -EINVAL;
if (vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner >= 0 ) {
id = vgasr_priv.handler->get_client_id(pdev);
if (vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner != id)
ret = vgasr_priv.handler->switch_ddc(
vgasr_priv.old_ddc_owner);
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_unlock_ddc);
/**
* DOC : Manual switching and manual power control
*
* In this mode of use , the file / sys / kernel / debug / vgaswitcheroo / switch
* can be read to retrieve the current vga_switcheroo state and commands
* can be written to it to change the state . The file appears as soon as
* two GPU drivers and one handler have registered with vga_switcheroo .
* The following commands are understood :
*
* * OFF : Power off the device not in use .
* * ON : Power on the device not in use .
* * IGD : Switch to the integrated graphics device .
* Power on the integrated GPU if necessary , power off the discrete GPU .
* Prerequisite is that no user space processes ( e . g . Xorg , alsactl )
* have opened device files of the GPUs or the audio client . If the
* switch fails , the user may invoke lsof ( 8 ) or fuser ( 1 ) on / dev / dri /
* and / dev / snd / controlC1 to identify processes blocking the switch .
* * DIS : Switch to the discrete graphics device .
* * DIGD : Delayed switch to the integrated graphics device .
* This will perform the switch once the last user space process has
* closed the device files of the GPUs and the audio client .
* * DDIS : Delayed switch to the discrete graphics device .
* * MIGD : Mux - only switch to the integrated graphics device .
* Does not remap console or change the power state of either gpu .
* If the integrated GPU is currently off , the screen will turn black .
* If it is on , the screen will show whatever happens to be in VRAM .
* Either way , the user has to blindly enter the command to switch back .
* * MDIS : Mux - only switch to the discrete graphics device .
*
* For GPUs whose power state is controlled by the driver ' s runtime pm ,
* the ON and OFF commands are a no - op ( see next section ) .
*
* For muxless machines , the IGD / DIS , DIGD / DDIS and MIGD / MDIS commands
* should not be used .
*/
static int vga_switcheroo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
int i = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
list_for_each_entry(client, &vgasr_priv.clients, list) {
seq_printf(m, "%d:%s%s:%c:%s%s:%s\n" , i,
client_id(client) == VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS ? "DIS" :
"IGD" ,
client_is_vga(client) ? "" : "-Audio" ,
client->active ? '+' : ' ' ,
client->driver_power_control ? "Dyn" : "" ,
vga_switcheroo_pwr_state(client) ? "Pwr" : "Off" ,
pci_name(client->pdev));
i++;
}
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int vga_switcheroo_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return single_open(file, vga_switcheroo_show, NULL);
}
static int vga_switchon(struct vga_switcheroo_client *client)
{
if (client->driver_power_control)
return 0 ;
if (vgasr_priv.handler->power_state)
vgasr_priv.handler->power_state(client->id, VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON);
/* call the driver callback to turn on device */
client->ops->set_gpu_state(client->pdev, VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON);
client->pwr_state = VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON;
return 0 ;
}
static int vga_switchoff(struct vga_switcheroo_client *client)
{
if (client->driver_power_control)
return 0 ;
/* call the driver callback to turn off device */
client->ops->set_gpu_state(client->pdev, VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
if (vgasr_priv.handler->power_state)
vgasr_priv.handler->power_state(client->id, VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
client->pwr_state = VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF;
return 0 ;
}
static void set_audio_state(enum vga_switcheroo_client_id id,
enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
client = find_client_from_id(&vgasr_priv.clients, id | ID_BIT_AUDIO);
if (client)
client->ops->set_gpu_state(client->pdev, state);
}
/* stage one happens before delay */
static int vga_switchto_stage1(struct vga_switcheroo_client *new_client)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *active;
active = find_active_client(&vgasr_priv.clients);
if (!active)
return 0 ;
if (vga_switcheroo_pwr_state(new_client) == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
vga_switchon(new_client);
vga_set_default_device(new_client->pdev);
return 0 ;
}
/* post delay */
static int vga_switchto_stage2(struct vga_switcheroo_client *new_client)
{
int ret;
struct vga_switcheroo_client *active;
active = find_active_client(&vgasr_priv.clients);
if (!active)
return 0 ;
active->active = false ;
/* let HDA controller autosuspend if GPU uses driver power control */
if (!active->driver_power_control)
set_audio_state(active->id, VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
if (new_client->fb_info)
fbcon_remap_all(new_client->fb_info);
mutex_lock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
ret = vgasr_priv.handler->switchto(new_client->id);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (new_client->ops->reprobe)
new_client->ops->reprobe(new_client->pdev);
if (vga_switcheroo_pwr_state(active) == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON)
vga_switchoff(active);
/* let HDA controller autoresume if GPU uses driver power control */
if (!new_client->driver_power_control)
set_audio_state(new_client->id, VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON);
new_client->active = true ;
return 0 ;
}
static bool check_can_switch(void )
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
list_for_each_entry(client, &vgasr_priv.clients, list) {
if (!client->ops->can_switch(client->pdev)) {
pr_err("client %x refused switch\n" , client->id);
return false ;
}
}
return true ;
}
static ssize_t
vga_switcheroo_debugfs_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char usercmd[64 ];
int ret;
bool delay = false , can_switch;
bool just_mux = false ;
enum vga_switcheroo_client_id client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID;
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client = NULL;
if (cnt > 63 )
cnt = 63 ;
if (copy_from_user(usercmd, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
if (!vgasr_priv.active) {
cnt = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
/* pwr off the device not in use */
if (strncmp(usercmd, "OFF" , 3 ) == 0 ) {
list_for_each_entry(client, &vgasr_priv.clients, list) {
if (client->active || client_is_audio(client))
continue ;
if (client->driver_power_control)
continue ;
set_audio_state(client->id, VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
if (client->pwr_state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON)
vga_switchoff(client);
}
goto out;
}
/* pwr on the device not in use */
if (strncmp(usercmd, "ON" , 2 ) == 0 ) {
list_for_each_entry(client, &vgasr_priv.clients, list) {
if (client->active || client_is_audio(client))
continue ;
if (client->driver_power_control)
continue ;
if (client->pwr_state == VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF)
vga_switchon(client);
set_audio_state(client->id, VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON);
}
goto out;
}
/* request a delayed switch - test can we switch now */
if (strncmp(usercmd, "DIGD" , 4 ) == 0 ) {
client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
delay = true ;
}
if (strncmp(usercmd, "DDIS" , 4 ) == 0 ) {
client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
delay = true ;
}
if (strncmp(usercmd, "IGD" , 3 ) == 0 )
client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
if (strncmp(usercmd, "DIS" , 3 ) == 0 )
client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
if (strncmp(usercmd, "MIGD" , 4 ) == 0 ) {
just_mux = true ;
client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD;
}
if (strncmp(usercmd, "MDIS" , 4 ) == 0 ) {
just_mux = true ;
client_id = VGA_SWITCHEROO_DIS;
}
if (client_id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID)
goto out;
client = find_client_from_id(&vgasr_priv.clients, client_id);
if (!client)
goto out;
vgasr_priv.delayed_switch_active = false ;
if (just_mux) {
mutex_lock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
ret = vgasr_priv.handler->switchto(client_id);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
goto out;
}
if (client->active)
goto out;
/* okay we want a switch - test if devices are willing to switch */
can_switch = check_can_switch();
if (can_switch == false && delay == false )
goto out;
if (can_switch) {
ret = vga_switchto_stage1(client);
if (ret)
pr_err("switching failed stage 1 %d\n" , ret);
ret = vga_switchto_stage2(client);
if (ret)
pr_err("switching failed stage 2 %d\n" , ret);
} else {
pr_info("setting delayed switch to client %d\n" , client->id);
vgasr_priv.delayed_switch_active = true ;
vgasr_priv.delayed_client_id = client_id;
ret = vga_switchto_stage1(client);
if (ret)
pr_err("delayed switching stage 1 failed %d\n" , ret);
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return cnt;
}
static const struct file_operations vga_switcheroo_debugfs_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = vga_switcheroo_debugfs_open,
.write = vga_switcheroo_debugfs_write,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release,
};
static void vga_switcheroo_debugfs_fini(struct vgasr_priv *priv)
{
debugfs_remove_recursive(priv->debugfs_root);
priv->debugfs_root = NULL;
}
static void vga_switcheroo_debugfs_init(struct vgasr_priv *priv)
{
/* already initialised */
if (priv->debugfs_root)
return ;
priv->debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("vgaswitcheroo" , NULL);
debugfs_create_file("switch" , 0644 , priv->debugfs_root, NULL,
&vga_switcheroo_debugfs_fops);
}
/**
* vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch ( ) - helper for delayed switching
*
* Process a delayed switch if one is pending .
*
* Return : 0 on success . - EINVAL if no delayed switch is pending , if the client
* has unregistered in the meantime or if there are other clients blocking the
* switch . If the actual switch fails , an error is reported and 0 is returned .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch(void )
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
int ret;
int err = -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
if (!vgasr_priv.delayed_switch_active)
goto err;
pr_info("processing delayed switch to %d\n" ,
vgasr_priv.delayed_client_id);
client = find_client_from_id(&vgasr_priv.clients,
vgasr_priv.delayed_client_id);
if (!client || !check_can_switch())
goto err;
ret = vga_switchto_stage2(client);
if (ret)
pr_err("delayed switching failed stage 2 %d\n" , ret);
vgasr_priv.delayed_switch_active = false ;
err = 0 ;
err:
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_process_delayed_switch);
/**
* DOC : Driver power control
*
* In this mode of use , the discrete GPU automatically powers up and down at
* the discretion of the driver ' s runtime pm . On muxed machines , the user may
* still influence the muxer state by way of the debugfs interface , however
* the ON and OFF commands become a no - op for the discrete GPU .
*
* This mode is the default on Nvidia HybridPower / Optimus and ATI PowerXpress .
* Specifying nouveau . runpm = 0 , radeon . runpm = 0 or amdgpu . runpm = 0 on the kernel
* command line disables it .
*
* After the GPU has been suspended , the handler needs to be called to cut
* power to the GPU . Likewise it needs to reinstate power before the GPU
* can resume . This is achieved by vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_ops ( ) ,
* which augments the GPU ' s suspend / resume functions by the requisite
* calls to the handler .
*
* When the audio device resumes , the GPU needs to be woken . This is achieved
* by a PCI quirk which calls device_link_add ( ) to declare a dependency on the
* GPU . That way , the GPU is kept awake whenever and as long as the audio
* device is in use .
*
* On muxed machines , if the mux is initially switched to the discrete GPU ,
* the user ends up with a black screen when the GPU powers down after boot .
* As a workaround , the mux is forced to the integrated GPU on runtime suspend ,
* cf . https : //bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=75917
*/
static void vga_switcheroo_power_switch(struct pci_dev *pdev,
enum vga_switcheroo_state state)
{
struct vga_switcheroo_client *client;
if (!vgasr_priv.handler->power_state)
return ;
client = find_client_from_pci(&vgasr_priv.clients, pdev);
if (!client)
return ;
if (!client->driver_power_control)
return ;
vgasr_priv.handler->power_state(client->id, state);
}
/* switcheroo power domain */
static int vga_switcheroo_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
int ret;
ret = dev->bus->pm->runtime_suspend(dev);
if (ret)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
if (vgasr_priv.handler->switchto) {
mutex_lock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
vgasr_priv.handler->switchto(VGA_SWITCHEROO_IGD);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_priv.mux_hw_lock);
}
pci_bus_set_current_state(pdev->bus, PCI_D3cold);
vga_switcheroo_power_switch(pdev, VGA_SWITCHEROO_OFF);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
return 0 ;
}
static int vga_switcheroo_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex);
vga_switcheroo_power_switch(pdev, VGA_SWITCHEROO_ON);
mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex);
pci_resume_bus(pdev->bus);
return dev->bus->pm->runtime_resume(dev);
}
/**
* vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_ops ( ) - helper for driver power control
* @ dev : vga client device
* @ domain : power domain
*
* Helper for GPUs whose power state is controlled by the driver ' s runtime pm .
* After the GPU has been suspended , the handler needs to be called to cut
* power to the GPU . Likewise it needs to reinstate power before the GPU
* can resume . To this end , this helper augments the suspend / resume functions
* by the requisite calls to the handler . It needs only be called on platforms
* where the power switch is separate to the device being powered down .
*/
int vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_ops(struct device *dev,
struct dev_pm_domain *domain)
{
/* copy over all the bus versions */
if (dev->bus && dev->bus->pm) {
domain->ops = *dev->bus->pm;
domain->ops.runtime_suspend = vga_switcheroo_runtime_suspend;
domain->ops.runtime_resume = vga_switcheroo_runtime_resume;
dev_pm_domain_set(dev, domain);
return 0 ;
}
dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_init_domain_pm_ops);
void vga_switcheroo_fini_domain_pm_ops(struct device *dev)
{
dev_pm_domain_set(dev, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_switcheroo_fini_domain_pm_ops);
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¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.32 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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