// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
* Copyright © 2021 - 2023 Intel Corporation
*/
#include "xe_mmio.h"
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/io-64 -nonatomic-lo-hi.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include "regs/xe_bars.h"
#include "regs/xe_regs.h"
#include "xe_device.h"
#include "xe_gt.h"
#include "xe_gt_printk.h"
#include "xe_gt_sriov_vf.h"
#include "xe_macros.h"
#include "xe_sriov.h"
#include "xe_trace.h"
#include "xe_wa.h"
#include "generated/xe_device_wa_oob.h"
static void tiles_fini(void *arg)
{
struct xe_device *xe = arg;
struct xe_tile *tile;
int id;
for_each_remote_tile(tile, xe, id)
tile->mmio.regs = NULL;
}
/*
* On multi - tile devices , partition the BAR space for MMIO on each tile ,
* possibly accounting for register override on the number of tiles available .
* tile_mmio_size contains both the tile ' s 4 MB register space , as well as
* additional space for the GTT and other ( possibly unused ) regions ) .
* Resulting memory layout is like below :
*
* . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . < - tile_count * tile_mmio_size
* | . . . . |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | < - 2 * tile_mmio_size
* | tile1 GTT + other |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | < - 1 * tile_mmio_size + 4 MB
* | tile1 - > mmio . regs |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | < - 1 * tile_mmio_size
* | tile0 GTT + other |
* | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | < - 4 MB
* | tile0 - > mmio . regs |
* ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' < - 0 MB
*/
static void mmio_multi_tile_setup(struct xe_device *xe, size_t tile_mmio_size)
{
struct xe_tile *tile;
struct xe_gt *gt;
u8 id;
/*
* Nothing to be done as tile 0 has already been setup earlier with the
* entire BAR mapped - see xe_mmio_probe_early ( )
*/
if (xe->info.tile_count == 1 )
return ;
/* Possibly override number of tile based on configuration register */
if (!xe->info.skip_mtcfg) {
struct xe_mmio *mmio = xe_root_tile_mmio(xe);
u8 tile_count, gt_count;
u32 mtcfg;
/*
* Although the per - tile mmio regs are not yet initialized , this
* is fine as it ' s going to the root tile ' s mmio , that ' s
* guaranteed to be initialized earlier in xe_mmio_probe_early ( )
*/
mtcfg = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, XEHP_MTCFG_ADDR);
tile_count = REG_FIELD_GET(TILE_COUNT, mtcfg) + 1 ;
if (tile_count < xe->info.tile_count) {
drm_info(&xe->drm, "tile_count: %d, reduced_tile_count %d\n" ,
xe->info.tile_count, tile_count);
xe->info.tile_count = tile_count;
/*
* We ' ve already setup gt_count according to the full
* tile count . Re - calculate it to only include the GTs
* that belong to the remaining tile ( s ) .
*/
gt_count = 0 ;
for_each_gt(gt, xe, id)
if (gt->info.id < tile_count * xe->info.max_gt_per_tile)
gt_count++;
xe->info.gt_count = gt_count;
}
}
for_each_remote_tile(tile, xe, id)
xe_mmio_init(&tile->mmio, tile, xe->mmio.regs + id * tile_mmio_size, SZ_4M);
}
int xe_mmio_probe_tiles(struct xe_device *xe)
{
size_t tile_mmio_size = SZ_16M;
mmio_multi_tile_setup(xe, tile_mmio_size);
return devm_add_action_or_reset(xe->drm.dev, tiles_fini, xe);
}
static void mmio_fini(void *arg)
{
struct xe_device *xe = arg;
struct xe_tile *root_tile = xe_device_get_root_tile(xe);
pci_iounmap(to_pci_dev(xe->drm.dev), xe->mmio.regs);
xe->mmio.regs = NULL;
root_tile->mmio.regs = NULL;
}
int xe_mmio_probe_early(struct xe_device *xe)
{
struct xe_tile *root_tile = xe_device_get_root_tile(xe);
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(xe->drm.dev);
/*
* Map the entire BAR .
* The first 16 MB of the BAR , belong to the root tile , and include :
* registers ( 0 - 4 MB ) , reserved space ( 4 MB - 8 MB ) and GGTT ( 8 MB - 16 MB ) .
*/
xe->mmio.size = pci_resource_len(pdev, GTTMMADR_BAR);
xe->mmio.regs = pci_iomap(pdev, GTTMMADR_BAR, 0 );
if (!xe->mmio.regs) {
drm_err(&xe->drm, "failed to map registers\n" );
return -EIO;
}
/* Setup first tile; other tiles (if present) will be setup later. */
xe_mmio_init(&root_tile->mmio, root_tile, xe->mmio.regs, SZ_4M);
return devm_add_action_or_reset(xe->drm.dev, mmio_fini, xe);
}
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(xe_mmio_probe_early, ERRNO); /* See xe_pci_probe() */
/**
* xe_mmio_init ( ) - Initialize an MMIO instance
* @ mmio : Pointer to the MMIO instance to initialize
* @ tile : The tile to which the MMIO region belongs
* @ ptr : Pointer to the start of the MMIO region
* @ size : The size of the MMIO region in bytes
*
* This is a convenience function for minimal initialization of struct xe_mmio .
*/
void xe_mmio_init(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_tile *tile, void __iomem *ptr, u32 size)
{
xe_tile_assert(tile, size <= XE_REG_ADDR_MAX);
mmio->regs = ptr;
mmio->regs_size = size;
mmio->tile = tile;
}
static void mmio_flush_pending_writes(struct xe_mmio *mmio)
{
#define DUMMY_REG_OFFSET 0 x130030
int i;
if (!XE_DEVICE_WA(mmio->tile->xe, 15015404425 ))
return ;
/* 4 dummy writes */
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
writel(0 , mmio->regs + DUMMY_REG_OFFSET);
}
u8 xe_mmio_read8(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg)
{
u32 addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg.addr);
u8 val;
mmio_flush_pending_writes(mmio);
val = readb(mmio->regs + addr);
trace_xe_reg_rw(mmio, false , addr, val, sizeof (val));
return val;
}
u16 xe_mmio_read16(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg)
{
u32 addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg.addr);
u16 val;
mmio_flush_pending_writes(mmio);
val = readw(mmio->regs + addr);
trace_xe_reg_rw(mmio, false , addr, val, sizeof (val));
return val;
}
void xe_mmio_write32(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg, u32 val)
{
u32 addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg.addr);
trace_xe_reg_rw(mmio, true , addr, val, sizeof (val));
if (!reg.vf && IS_SRIOV_VF(mmio->tile->xe))
xe_gt_sriov_vf_write32(mmio->sriov_vf_gt ?:
mmio->tile->primary_gt, reg, val);
else
writel(val, mmio->regs + addr);
}
u32 xe_mmio_read32(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg)
{
u32 addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg.addr);
u32 val;
mmio_flush_pending_writes(mmio);
if (!reg.vf && IS_SRIOV_VF(mmio->tile->xe))
val = xe_gt_sriov_vf_read32(mmio->sriov_vf_gt ?:
mmio->tile->primary_gt, reg);
else
val = readl(mmio->regs + addr);
trace_xe_reg_rw(mmio, false , addr, val, sizeof (val));
return val;
}
u32 xe_mmio_rmw32(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg, u32 clr, u32 set)
{
u32 old, reg_val;
old = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg);
reg_val = (old & ~clr) | set;
xe_mmio_write32(mmio, reg, reg_val);
return old;
}
int xe_mmio_write32_and_verify(struct xe_mmio *mmio,
struct xe_reg reg, u32 val, u32 mask, u32 eval)
{
u32 reg_val;
xe_mmio_write32(mmio, reg, val);
reg_val = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg);
return (reg_val & mask) != eval ? -EINVAL : 0 ;
}
bool xe_mmio_in_range(const struct xe_mmio *mmio,
const struct xe_mmio_range *range,
struct xe_reg reg)
{
u32 addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg.addr);
return range && addr >= range->start && addr <= range->end;
}
/**
* xe_mmio_read64_2x32 ( ) - Read a 64 - bit register as two 32 - bit reads
* @ mmio : MMIO target
* @ reg : register to read value from
*
* Although Intel GPUs have some 64 - bit registers , the hardware officially
* only supports GTTMMADR register reads of 32 bits or smaller . Even if
* a readq operation may return a reasonable value , that violation of the
* spec shouldn ' t be relied upon and all 64 - bit register reads should be
* performed as two 32 - bit reads of the upper and lower dwords .
*
* When reading registers that may be changing ( such as
* counters ) , a rollover of the lower dword between the two 32 - bit reads
* can be problematic . This function attempts to ensure the upper dword has
* stabilized before returning the 64 - bit value .
*
* Note that because this function may re - read the register multiple times
* while waiting for the value to stabilize it should not be used to read
* any registers where read operations have side effects .
*
* Returns the value of the 64 - bit register .
*/
u64 xe_mmio_read64_2x32(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg)
{
struct xe_reg reg_udw = { .addr = reg.addr + 0 x4 };
u32 ldw, udw, oldudw, retries;
reg.addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg.addr);
reg_udw.addr = xe_mmio_adjusted_addr(mmio, reg_udw.addr);
/* we shouldn't adjust just one register address */
xe_tile_assert(mmio->tile, reg_udw.addr == reg.addr + 0 x4);
oldudw = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg_udw);
for (retries = 5 ; retries; --retries) {
ldw = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg);
udw = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg_udw);
if (udw == oldudw)
break ;
oldudw = udw;
}
drm_WARN(&mmio->tile->xe->drm, retries == 0 ,
"64-bit read of %#x did not stabilize\n" , reg.addr);
return (u64)udw << 32 | ldw;
}
static int __xe_mmio_wait32(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
u32 timeout_us, u32 *out_val, bool atomic, bool expect_match)
{
ktime_t cur = ktime_get_raw();
const ktime_t end = ktime_add_us(cur, timeout_us);
int ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
s64 wait = 10 ;
u32 read;
bool check;
for (;;) {
read = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg);
check = (read & mask) == val;
if (!expect_match)
check = !check;
if (check) {
ret = 0 ;
break ;
}
cur = ktime_get_raw();
if (!ktime_before(cur, end))
break ;
if (ktime_after(ktime_add_us(cur, wait), end))
wait = ktime_us_delta(end, cur);
if (atomic)
udelay(wait);
else
usleep_range(wait, wait << 1 );
wait <<= 1 ;
}
if (ret != 0 ) {
read = xe_mmio_read32(mmio, reg);
check = (read & mask) == val;
if (!expect_match)
check = !check;
if (check)
ret = 0 ;
}
if (out_val)
*out_val = read;
return ret;
}
/**
* xe_mmio_wait32 ( ) - Wait for a register to match the desired masked value
* @ mmio : MMIO target
* @ reg : register to read value from
* @ mask : mask to be applied to the value read from the register
* @ val : desired value after applying the mask
* @ timeout_us : time out after this period of time . Wait logic tries to be
* smart , applying an exponential backoff until @ timeout_us is reached .
* @ out_val : if not NULL , points where to store the last unmasked value
* @ atomic : needs to be true if calling from an atomic context
*
* This function polls for the desired masked value and returns zero on success
* or - ETIMEDOUT if timed out .
*
* Note that @ timeout_us represents the minimum amount of time to wait before
* giving up . The actual time taken by this function can be a little more than
* @ timeout_us for different reasons , specially in non - atomic contexts . Thus ,
* it is possible that this function succeeds even after @ timeout_us has passed .
*/
int xe_mmio_wait32(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg, u32 mask, u32 val, u32 timeout_us,
u32 *out_val, bool atomic)
{
return __xe_mmio_wait32(mmio, reg, mask, val, timeout_us, out_val, atomic, true );
}
/**
* xe_mmio_wait32_not ( ) - Wait for a register to return anything other than the given masked value
* @ mmio : MMIO target
* @ reg : register to read value from
* @ mask : mask to be applied to the value read from the register
* @ val : value not to be matched after applying the mask
* @ timeout_us : time out after this period of time
* @ out_val : if not NULL , points where to store the last unmasked value
* @ atomic : needs to be true if calling from an atomic context
*
* This function works exactly like xe_mmio_wait32 ( ) with the exception that
* @ val is expected not to be matched .
*/
int xe_mmio_wait32_not(struct xe_mmio *mmio, struct xe_reg reg, u32 mask, u32 val, u32 timeout_us,
u32 *out_val, bool atomic)
{
return __xe_mmio_wait32(mmio, reg, mask, val, timeout_us, out_val, atomic, false );
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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