// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
* Copyright © 2023 Intel Corporation
*/
#include "xe_devcoredump.h"
#include "xe_devcoredump_types.h"
#include <linux/ascii85.h>
#include <linux/devcoredump.h>
#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include "xe_device.h"
#include "xe_exec_queue.h"
#include "xe_force_wake.h"
#include "xe_gt.h"
#include "xe_gt_printk.h"
#include "xe_guc_capture.h"
#include "xe_guc_ct.h"
#include "xe_guc_log.h"
#include "xe_guc_submit.h"
#include "xe_hw_engine.h"
#include "xe_module.h"
#include "xe_pm.h"
#include "xe_sched_job.h"
#include "xe_vm.h"
/**
* DOC : Xe device coredump
*
* Xe uses dev_coredump infrastructure for exposing the crash errors in a
* standardized way . Once a crash occurs , devcoredump exposes a temporary
* node under ` ` / sys / class / devcoredump / devcd < m > / ` ` . The same node is also
* accessible in ` ` / sys / class / drm / card < n > / device / devcoredump / ` ` . The
* ` ` failing_device ` ` symlink points to the device that crashed and created the
* coredump .
*
* The following characteristics are observed by xe when creating a device
* coredump :
*
* * * Snapshot at hang * * :
* The ' data ' file contains a snapshot of the HW and driver states at the time
* the hang happened . Due to the driver recovering from resets / crashes , it may
* not correspond to the state of the system when the file is read by
* userspace .
*
* * * Coredump release * * :
* After a coredump is generated , it stays in kernel memory until released by
* userspace by writing anything to it , or after an internal timer expires . The
* exact timeout may vary and should not be relied upon . Example to release
* a coredump :
*
* . . code - block : : shell
*
* $ > / sys / class / drm / card0 / device / devcoredump / data
*
* * * First failure only * * :
* In general , the first hang is the most critical one since the following
* hangs can be a consequence of the initial hang . For this reason a snapshot
* is taken only for the first failure . Until the devcoredump is released by
* userspace or kernel , all subsequent hangs do not override the snapshot nor
* create new ones . Devcoredump has a delayed work queue that will eventually
* delete the file node and free all the dump information .
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP
/* 1 hour timeout */
#define XE_COREDUMP_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (60 * 60 * HZ)
static struct xe_device *coredump_to_xe(const struct xe_devcoredump *coredump)
{
return container_of(coredump, struct xe_device, devcoredump);
}
static struct xe_guc *exec_queue_to_guc(struct xe_exec_queue *q)
{
return &q->gt->uc.guc;
}
static ssize_t __xe_devcoredump_read(char *buffer, ssize_t count,
ssize_t start,
struct xe_devcoredump *coredump)
{
struct xe_device *xe;
struct xe_devcoredump_snapshot *ss;
struct drm_printer p;
struct drm_print_iterator iter;
struct timespec64 ts;
int i;
xe = coredump_to_xe(coredump);
ss = &coredump->snapshot;
iter.data = buffer;
iter.start = start;
iter.remain = count;
p = drm_coredump_printer(&iter);
drm_puts(&p, "**** Xe Device Coredump ****\n" );
drm_printf(&p, "Reason: %s\n" , ss->reason);
drm_puts(&p, "kernel: " UTS_RELEASE "\n" );
drm_puts(&p, "module: " KBUILD_MODNAME "\n" );
ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ss->snapshot_time);
drm_printf(&p, "Snapshot time: %lld.%09ld\n" , ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
ts = ktime_to_timespec64(ss->boot_time);
drm_printf(&p, "Uptime: %lld.%09ld\n" , ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec);
drm_printf(&p, "Process: %s [%d]\n" , ss->process_name, ss->pid);
xe_device_snapshot_print(xe, &p);
drm_printf(&p, "\n**** GT #%d ****\n" , ss->gt->info.id);
drm_printf(&p, "\tTile: %d\n" , ss->gt->tile->id);
drm_puts(&p, "\n**** GuC Log ****\n" );
xe_guc_log_snapshot_print(ss->guc.log, &p);
drm_puts(&p, "\n**** GuC CT ****\n" );
xe_guc_ct_snapshot_print(ss->guc.ct, &p);
drm_puts(&p, "\n**** Contexts ****\n" );
xe_guc_exec_queue_snapshot_print(ss->ge, &p);
drm_puts(&p, "\n**** Job ****\n" );
xe_sched_job_snapshot_print(ss->job, &p);
drm_puts(&p, "\n**** HW Engines ****\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < XE_NUM_HW_ENGINES; i++)
if (ss->hwe[i])
xe_engine_snapshot_print(ss->hwe[i], &p);
drm_puts(&p, "\n**** VM state ****\n" );
xe_vm_snapshot_print(ss->vm, &p);
return count - iter.remain;
}
static void xe_devcoredump_snapshot_free(struct xe_devcoredump_snapshot *ss)
{
int i;
kfree(ss->reason);
ss->reason = NULL;
xe_guc_log_snapshot_free(ss->guc.log);
ss->guc.log = NULL;
xe_guc_ct_snapshot_free(ss->guc.ct);
ss->guc.ct = NULL;
xe_guc_capture_put_matched_nodes(&ss->gt->uc.guc);
ss->matched_node = NULL;
xe_guc_exec_queue_snapshot_free(ss->ge);
ss->ge = NULL;
xe_sched_job_snapshot_free(ss->job);
ss->job = NULL;
for (i = 0 ; i < XE_NUM_HW_ENGINES; i++)
if (ss->hwe[i]) {
xe_hw_engine_snapshot_free(ss->hwe[i]);
ss->hwe[i] = NULL;
}
xe_vm_snapshot_free(ss->vm);
ss->vm = NULL;
}
#define XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX (SZ_512M + SZ_1G)
/**
* xe_devcoredump_read ( ) - Read data from the Xe device coredump snapshot
* @ buffer : Destination buffer to copy the coredump data into
* @ offset : Offset in the coredump data to start reading from
* @ count : Number of bytes to read
* @ data : Pointer to the xe_devcoredump structure
* @ datalen : Length of the data ( unused )
*
* Reads a chunk of the coredump snapshot data into the provided buffer .
* If the devcoredump is smaller than 1 . 5 GB ( XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX ) ,
* it is read directly from a pre - written buffer . For larger devcoredumps ,
* the pre - written buffer must be periodically repopulated from the snapshot
* state due to kmalloc size limitations .
*
* Return : Number of bytes copied on success , or a negative error code on failure .
*/
static ssize_t xe_devcoredump_read(char *buffer, loff_t offset,
size_t count, void *data, size_t datalen)
{
struct xe_devcoredump *coredump = data;
struct xe_devcoredump_snapshot *ss;
ssize_t byte_copied = 0 ;
u32 chunk_offset;
ssize_t new_chunk_position;
bool pm_needed = false ;
int ret = 0 ;
if (!coredump)
return -ENODEV;
ss = &coredump->snapshot;
/* Ensure delayed work is captured before continuing */
flush_work(&ss->work);
pm_needed = ss->read.size > XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX;
if (pm_needed)
xe_pm_runtime_get(gt_to_xe(ss->gt));
mutex_lock(&coredump->lock);
if (!ss->read.buffer) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto unlock;
}
if (offset >= ss->read.size)
goto unlock;
new_chunk_position = div_u64_rem(offset,
XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX,
&chunk_offset);
if (offset >= ss->read.chunk_position + XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX ||
offset < ss->read.chunk_position) {
ss->read.chunk_position = new_chunk_position *
XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX;
__xe_devcoredump_read(ss->read.buffer,
XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX,
ss->read.chunk_position, coredump);
}
byte_copied = count < ss->read.size - offset ? count :
ss->read.size - offset;
memcpy(buffer, ss->read.buffer + chunk_offset, byte_copied);
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&coredump->lock);
if (pm_needed)
xe_pm_runtime_put(gt_to_xe(ss->gt));
return byte_copied ? byte_copied : ret;
}
static void xe_devcoredump_free(void *data)
{
struct xe_devcoredump *coredump = data;
/* Our device is gone. Nothing to do... */
if (!data || !coredump_to_xe(coredump))
return ;
cancel_work_sync(&coredump->snapshot.work);
mutex_lock(&coredump->lock);
xe_devcoredump_snapshot_free(&coredump->snapshot);
kvfree(coredump->snapshot.read.buffer);
/* To prevent stale data on next snapshot, clear everything */
memset(&coredump->snapshot, 0 , sizeof (coredump->snapshot));
coredump->captured = false ;
drm_info(&coredump_to_xe(coredump)->drm,
"Xe device coredump has been deleted.\n" );
mutex_unlock(&coredump->lock);
}
static void xe_devcoredump_deferred_snap_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct xe_devcoredump_snapshot *ss = container_of(work, typeof(*ss), work);
struct xe_devcoredump *coredump = container_of(ss, typeof(*coredump), snapshot);
struct xe_device *xe = coredump_to_xe(coredump);
unsigned int fw_ref;
/*
* NB : Despite passing a GFP_ flags parameter here , more allocations are done
* internally using GFP_KERNEL explicitly . Hence this call must be in the worker
* thread and not in the initial capture call .
*/
dev_coredumpm_timeout(gt_to_xe(ss->gt)->drm.dev, THIS_MODULE, coredump, 0 , GFP_KERNEL,
xe_devcoredump_read, xe_devcoredump_free,
XE_COREDUMP_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES);
xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
/* keep going if fw fails as we still want to save the memory and SW data */
fw_ref = xe_force_wake_get(gt_to_fw(ss->gt), XE_FORCEWAKE_ALL);
if (!xe_force_wake_ref_has_domain(fw_ref, XE_FORCEWAKE_ALL))
xe_gt_info(ss->gt, "failed to get forcewake for coredump capture\n" );
xe_vm_snapshot_capture_delayed(ss->vm);
xe_guc_exec_queue_snapshot_capture_delayed(ss->ge);
xe_force_wake_put(gt_to_fw(ss->gt), fw_ref);
ss->read.chunk_position = 0 ;
/* Calculate devcoredump size */
ss->read.size = __xe_devcoredump_read(NULL, LONG_MAX, 0 , coredump);
if (ss->read.size > XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX) {
ss->read.buffer = kvmalloc(XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX,
GFP_USER);
if (!ss->read.buffer)
goto put_pm;
__xe_devcoredump_read(ss->read.buffer,
XE_DEVCOREDUMP_CHUNK_MAX,
0 , coredump);
} else {
ss->read.buffer = kvmalloc(ss->read.size, GFP_USER);
if (!ss->read.buffer)
goto put_pm;
__xe_devcoredump_read(ss->read.buffer, ss->read.size, 0 ,
coredump);
xe_devcoredump_snapshot_free(ss);
}
put_pm:
xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
}
static void devcoredump_snapshot(struct xe_devcoredump *coredump,
struct xe_exec_queue *q,
struct xe_sched_job *job)
{
struct xe_devcoredump_snapshot *ss = &coredump->snapshot;
struct xe_guc *guc = exec_queue_to_guc(q);
const char *process_name = "no process" ;
unsigned int fw_ref;
bool cookie;
ss->snapshot_time = ktime_get_real();
ss->boot_time = ktime_get_boottime();
if (q->vm && q->vm->xef) {
process_name = q->vm->xef->process_name;
ss->pid = q->vm->xef->pid;
}
strscpy(ss->process_name, process_name);
ss->gt = q->gt;
INIT_WORK(&ss->work, xe_devcoredump_deferred_snap_work);
cookie = dma_fence_begin_signalling();
/* keep going if fw fails as we still want to save the memory and SW data */
fw_ref = xe_force_wake_get(gt_to_fw(q->gt), XE_FORCEWAKE_ALL);
ss->guc.log = xe_guc_log_snapshot_capture(&guc->log, true );
ss->guc.ct = xe_guc_ct_snapshot_capture(&guc->ct);
ss->ge = xe_guc_exec_queue_snapshot_capture(q);
if (job)
ss->job = xe_sched_job_snapshot_capture(job);
ss->vm = xe_vm_snapshot_capture(q->vm);
xe_engine_snapshot_capture_for_queue(q);
queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &ss->work);
xe_force_wake_put(gt_to_fw(q->gt), fw_ref);
dma_fence_end_signalling(cookie);
}
/**
* xe_devcoredump - Take the required snapshots and initialize coredump device .
* @ q : The faulty xe_exec_queue , where the issue was detected .
* @ job : The faulty xe_sched_job , where the issue was detected .
* @ fmt : Printf format + args to describe the reason for the core dump
*
* This function should be called at the crash time within the serialized
* gt_reset . It is skipped if we still have the core dump device available
* with the information of the ' first ' snapshot .
*/
__printf(3 , 4 )
void xe_devcoredump(struct xe_exec_queue *q, struct xe_sched_job *job, const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct xe_device *xe = gt_to_xe(q->gt);
struct xe_devcoredump *coredump = &xe->devcoredump;
va_list varg;
mutex_lock(&coredump->lock);
if (coredump->captured) {
drm_dbg(&xe->drm, "Multiple hangs are occurring, but only the first snapshot was taken\n" );
mutex_unlock(&coredump->lock);
return ;
}
coredump->captured = true ;
va_start(varg, fmt);
coredump->snapshot.reason = kvasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, fmt, varg);
va_end(varg);
devcoredump_snapshot(coredump, q, job);
drm_info(&xe->drm, "Xe device coredump has been created\n" );
drm_info(&xe->drm, "Check your /sys/class/drm/card%d/device/devcoredump/data\n" ,
xe->drm.primary->index);
mutex_unlock(&coredump->lock);
}
static void xe_driver_devcoredump_fini(void *arg)
{
struct drm_device *drm = arg;
dev_coredump_put(drm->dev);
}
int xe_devcoredump_init(struct xe_device *xe)
{
int err;
err = drmm_mutex_init(&xe->drm, &xe->devcoredump.lock);
if (err)
return err;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP)) {
fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
might_lock(&xe->devcoredump.lock);
fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL);
}
return devm_add_action_or_reset(xe->drm.dev, xe_driver_devcoredump_fini, &xe->drm);
}
#endif
/**
* xe_print_blob_ascii85 - print a BLOB to some useful location in ASCII85
*
* The output is split into multiple calls to drm_puts ( ) because some print
* targets , e . g . dmesg , cannot handle arbitrarily long lines . These targets may
* add newlines , as is the case with dmesg : each drm_puts ( ) call creates a
* separate line .
*
* There is also a scheduler yield call to prevent the ' task has been stuck for
* 120 s ' kernel hang check feature from firing when printing to a slow target
* such as dmesg over a serial port .
*
* @ p : the printer object to output to
* @ prefix : optional prefix to add to output string
* @ suffix : optional suffix to add at the end . 0 disables it and is
* not added to the output , which is useful when using multiple calls
* to dump data to @ p
* @ blob : the Binary Large OBject to dump out
* @ offset : offset in bytes to skip from the front of the BLOB , must be a multiple of sizeof ( u32 )
* @ size : the size in bytes of the BLOB , must be a multiple of sizeof ( u32 )
*/
void xe_print_blob_ascii85(struct drm_printer *p, const char *prefix, char suffix,
const void *blob, size_t offset, size_t size)
{
const u32 *blob32 = (const u32 *)blob;
char buff[ASCII85_BUFSZ], *line_buff;
size_t line_pos = 0 ;
#define DMESG_MAX_LINE_LEN 800
/* Always leave space for the suffix char and the \0 */
#define MIN_SPACE (ASCII85_BUFSZ + 2 ) /* 85 + "<suffix>\0" */
if (size & 3 )
drm_printf(p, "Size not word aligned: %zu" , size);
if (offset & 3 )
drm_printf(p, "Offset not word aligned: %zu" , offset);
line_buff = kzalloc(DMESG_MAX_LINE_LEN, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!line_buff) {
drm_printf(p, "Failed to allocate line buffer\n" );
return ;
}
blob32 += offset / sizeof (*blob32);
size /= sizeof (*blob32);
if (prefix) {
strscpy(line_buff, prefix, DMESG_MAX_LINE_LEN - MIN_SPACE - 2 );
line_pos = strlen(line_buff);
line_buff[line_pos++] = ':' ;
line_buff[line_pos++] = ' ' ;
}
while (size--) {
u32 val = *(blob32++);
strscpy(line_buff + line_pos, ascii85_encode(val, buff),
DMESG_MAX_LINE_LEN - line_pos);
line_pos += strlen(line_buff + line_pos);
if ((line_pos + MIN_SPACE) >= DMESG_MAX_LINE_LEN) {
line_buff[line_pos++] = 0 ;
drm_puts(p, line_buff);
line_pos = 0 ;
/* Prevent 'stuck thread' time out errors */
cond_resched();
}
}
if (suffix)
line_buff[line_pos++] = suffix;
if (line_pos) {
line_buff[line_pos++] = 0 ;
drm_puts(p, line_buff);
}
kfree(line_buff);
#undef MIN_SPACE
#undef DMESG_MAX_LINE_LEN
}
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