// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2025 - Texas Instruments Incorporated
*
* Aradhya Bhatia < a - bhatia1 @ ti . com >
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_graph.h>
#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
#include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
#include <drm/drm_bridge.h>
#include <drm/drm_of.h>
#include "tidss_dispc.h"
#include "tidss_dispc_regs.h"
#include "tidss_oldi.h"
struct tidss_oldi {
struct tidss_device *tidss;
struct device *dev;
struct drm_bridge bridge;
struct drm_bridge *next_bridge;
enum tidss_oldi_link_type link_type;
const struct oldi_bus_format *bus_format;
u32 oldi_instance;
int companion_instance; /* -1 when OLDI TX operates in Single-Link */
u32 parent_vp;
struct clk *serial;
struct regmap *io_ctrl;
};
struct oldi_bus_format {
u32 bus_fmt;
u32 data_width;
enum oldi_mode_reg_val oldi_mode_reg_val;
u32 input_bus_fmt;
};
static const struct oldi_bus_format oldi_bus_formats[] = {
{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X7X3_SPWG, 18 , SPWG_18, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB666_1X18 },
{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_SPWG, 24 , SPWG_24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
{ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X7X4_JEIDA, 24 , JEIDA_24, MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24 },
};
#define OLDI_IDLE_CLK_HZ 25000000 /*25 MHz */
static inline struct tidss_oldi *
drm_bridge_to_tidss_oldi(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
{
return container_of(bridge, struct tidss_oldi, bridge);
}
static int tidss_oldi_bridge_attach(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
struct drm_encoder *encoder,
enum drm_bridge_attach_flags flags)
{
struct tidss_oldi *oldi = drm_bridge_to_tidss_oldi(bridge);
if (!oldi->next_bridge) {
dev_err(oldi->dev,
"%s: OLDI%u Failure attach next bridge\n" ,
__func__, oldi->oldi_instance);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!(flags & DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR)) {
dev_err(oldi->dev,
"%s: OLDI%u DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR is mandatory.\n" ,
__func__, oldi->oldi_instance);
return -EINVAL;
}
return drm_bridge_attach(encoder, oldi->next_bridge, bridge, flags);
}
static int
tidss_oldi_set_serial_clk(struct tidss_oldi *oldi, unsigned long rate)
{
unsigned long new_rate;
int ret;
ret = clk_set_rate(oldi->serial, rate);
if (ret) {
dev_err(oldi->dev,
"OLDI%u: failed to set serial clk rate to %lu Hz\n" ,
oldi->oldi_instance, rate);
return ret;
}
new_rate = clk_get_rate(oldi->serial);
if (dispc_pclk_diff(rate, new_rate) > 5 )
dev_warn(oldi->dev,
"OLDI%u Clock rate %lu differs over 5%% from requested %lu\n" ,
oldi->oldi_instance, new_rate, rate);
dev_dbg(oldi->dev, "OLDI%u: new rate %lu Hz (requested %lu Hz)\n" ,
oldi->oldi_instance, clk_get_rate(oldi->serial), rate);
return 0 ;
}
static void tidss_oldi_tx_power(struct tidss_oldi *oldi, bool enable)
{
u32 mask;
/*
* The power control bits are Active Low , and remain powered off by
* default . That is , the bits are set to 1 . To power on the OLDI TXes ,
* the bits must be cleared to 0 . Since there are cases where not all
* OLDI TXes are being used , the power logic selectively powers them
* on .
* Setting the variable ' val ' to particular bit masks , makes sure that
* the undesired OLDI TXes remain powered off .
*/
if (enable) {
switch (oldi->link_type) {
case OLDI_MODE_SINGLE_LINK:
/* Power-on only the required OLDI TX's IO*/
mask = OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->oldi_instance) | OLDI_PWRDN_BG;
break ;
case OLDI_MODE_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK:
case OLDI_MODE_DUAL_LINK:
/* Power-on both the OLDI TXes' IOs */
mask = OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->oldi_instance) |
OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->companion_instance) |
OLDI_PWRDN_BG;
break ;
default :
/*
* This code execution should never reach here as any
* OLDI with an unsupported OLDI mode would never get
* registered in the first place .
* However , power - off the OLDI in concern just in case .
*/
mask = OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->oldi_instance);
enable = false ;
break ;
}
} else {
switch (oldi->link_type) {
case OLDI_MODE_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK:
case OLDI_MODE_DUAL_LINK:
mask = OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->oldi_instance) |
OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->companion_instance) |
OLDI_PWRDN_BG;
break ;
case OLDI_MODE_SINGLE_LINK:
default :
mask = OLDI_PWRDOWN_TX(oldi->oldi_instance);
break ;
}
}
regmap_update_bits(oldi->io_ctrl, OLDI_PD_CTRL, mask, enable ? 0 : mask);
}
static int tidss_oldi_config(struct tidss_oldi *oldi)
{
const struct oldi_bus_format *bus_fmt = NULL;
u32 oldi_cfg = 0 ;
int ret;
bus_fmt = oldi->bus_format;
/*
* MASTERSLAVE and SRC bits of OLDI Config are always set to 0 .
*/
if (bus_fmt->data_width == 24 )
oldi_cfg |= OLDI_MSB;
else if (bus_fmt->data_width != 18 )
dev_warn(oldi->dev,
"OLDI%u: DSS port width %d not supported\n" ,
oldi->oldi_instance, bus_fmt->data_width);
oldi_cfg |= OLDI_DEPOL;
oldi_cfg = (oldi_cfg & (~OLDI_MAP)) | (bus_fmt->oldi_mode_reg_val << 1 );
oldi_cfg |= OLDI_SOFTRST;
oldi_cfg |= OLDI_ENABLE;
switch (oldi->link_type) {
case OLDI_MODE_SINGLE_LINK:
/* All configuration is done for this mode. */
break ;
case OLDI_MODE_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK:
oldi_cfg |= OLDI_CLONE_MODE;
break ;
case OLDI_MODE_DUAL_LINK:
/* data-mapping field also indicates dual-link mode */
oldi_cfg |= BIT(3 );
oldi_cfg |= OLDI_DUALMODESYNC;
break ;
default :
dev_err(oldi->dev, "OLDI%u: Unsupported mode.\n" ,
oldi->oldi_instance);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = tidss_configure_oldi(oldi->tidss, oldi->parent_vp, oldi_cfg);
if (ret == -ETIMEDOUT)
dev_warn(oldi->dev, "OLDI%u: timeout waiting for OLDI reset done.\n" ,
oldi->oldi_instance);
return ret;
}
static void tidss_oldi_atomic_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
struct drm_atomic_state *state)
{
struct tidss_oldi *oldi = drm_bridge_to_tidss_oldi(bridge);
struct drm_connector *connector;
struct drm_connector_state *conn_state;
struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
struct drm_display_mode *mode;
if (oldi->link_type == OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK)
return ;
connector = drm_atomic_get_new_connector_for_encoder(state,
bridge->encoder);
if (WARN_ON(!connector))
return ;
conn_state = drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state, connector);
if (WARN_ON(!conn_state))
return ;
crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, conn_state->crtc);
if (WARN_ON(!crtc_state))
return ;
mode = &crtc_state->adjusted_mode;
/* Configure the OLDI params*/
tidss_oldi_config(oldi);
/* Set the OLDI serial clock (7 times the pixel clock) */
tidss_oldi_set_serial_clk(oldi, mode->clock * 7 * 1000 );
/* Enable OLDI IO power */
tidss_oldi_tx_power(oldi, true );
}
static void tidss_oldi_atomic_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
struct drm_atomic_state *state)
{
struct tidss_oldi *oldi = drm_bridge_to_tidss_oldi(bridge);
if (oldi->link_type == OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK)
return ;
/* Disable OLDI IO power */
tidss_oldi_tx_power(oldi, false );
/* Set the OLDI serial clock to IDLE Frequency */
tidss_oldi_set_serial_clk(oldi, OLDI_IDLE_CLK_HZ);
/* Clear OLDI Config */
tidss_disable_oldi(oldi->tidss, oldi->parent_vp);
}
#define MAX_INPUT_SEL_FORMATS 1
static u32 *tidss_oldi_atomic_get_input_bus_fmts(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
u32 output_fmt,
unsigned int *num_input_fmts)
{
struct tidss_oldi *oldi = drm_bridge_to_tidss_oldi(bridge);
u32 *input_fmts;
int i;
*num_input_fmts = 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oldi_bus_formats); i++)
if (oldi_bus_formats[i].bus_fmt == output_fmt)
break ;
if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(oldi_bus_formats))
return NULL;
input_fmts = kcalloc(MAX_INPUT_SEL_FORMATS, sizeof (*input_fmts),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!input_fmts)
return NULL;
*num_input_fmts = 1 ;
input_fmts[0 ] = oldi_bus_formats[i].input_bus_fmt;
oldi->bus_format = &oldi_bus_formats[i];
return input_fmts;
}
static const struct drm_bridge_funcs tidss_oldi_bridge_funcs = {
.attach = tidss_oldi_bridge_attach,
.atomic_pre_enable = tidss_oldi_atomic_pre_enable,
.atomic_post_disable = tidss_oldi_atomic_post_disable,
.atomic_get_input_bus_fmts = tidss_oldi_atomic_get_input_bus_fmts,
.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_duplicate_state,
.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_destroy_state,
.atomic_reset = drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset,
};
static int get_oldi_mode(struct device_node *oldi_tx, int *companion_instance)
{
struct device_node *companion;
struct device_node *port0, *port1;
u32 companion_reg;
bool secondary_oldi = false ;
int pixel_order;
/*
* Find if the OLDI is paired with another OLDI for combined OLDI
* operation ( dual - link or clone ) .
*/
companion = of_parse_phandle(oldi_tx, "ti,companion-oldi" , 0 );
if (!companion)
/*
* The OLDI TX does not have a companion , nor is it a
* secondary OLDI . It will operate independently .
*/
return OLDI_MODE_SINGLE_LINK;
if (of_property_read_u32(companion, "reg" , &companion_reg))
return OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED;
if (companion_reg > (TIDSS_MAX_OLDI_TXES - 1 ))
/* Invalid companion OLDI reg value. */
return OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED;
*companion_instance = (int )companion_reg;
if (of_property_read_bool(oldi_tx, "ti,secondary-oldi" ))
secondary_oldi = true ;
/*
* We need to work out if the sink is expecting us to function in
* dual - link mode . We do this by looking at the DT port nodes , the
* OLDI TX ports are connected to . If they are marked as expecting
* even pixels and odd pixels , then we need to enable dual - link .
*/
port0 = of_graph_get_port_by_id(oldi_tx, 1 );
port1 = of_graph_get_port_by_id(companion, 1 );
pixel_order = drm_of_lvds_get_dual_link_pixel_order(port0, port1);
of_node_put(port0);
of_node_put(port1);
of_node_put(companion);
switch (pixel_order) {
case -EINVAL:
/*
* The dual - link properties were not found in at least
* one of the sink nodes . Since 2 OLDI ports are present
* in the DT , it can be safely assumed that the required
* configuration is Clone Mode .
*/
return (secondary_oldi ? OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK :
OLDI_MODE_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK);
case DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_ODD_EVEN_PIXELS:
/*
* Primary OLDI can only support " ODD " pixels . So , from its
* perspective , the pixel order has to be ODD - EVEN .
*/
return (secondary_oldi ? OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED :
OLDI_MODE_DUAL_LINK);
case DRM_LVDS_DUAL_LINK_EVEN_ODD_PIXELS:
/*
* Secondary OLDI can only support " EVEN " pixels . So , from its
* perspective , the pixel order has to be EVEN - ODD .
*/
return (secondary_oldi ? OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_DUAL_LINK :
OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED);
default :
return OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED;
}
}
static int get_parent_dss_vp(struct device_node *oldi_tx, u32 *parent_vp)
{
struct device_node *ep, *dss_port;
int ret;
ep = of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(oldi_tx, OLDI_INPUT_PORT, -1 );
if (ep) {
dss_port = of_graph_get_remote_port(ep);
if (!dss_port) {
ret = -ENODEV;
goto err_return_ep_port;
}
ret = of_property_read_u32(dss_port, "reg" , parent_vp);
of_node_put(dss_port);
err_return_ep_port:
of_node_put(ep);
return ret;
}
return -ENODEV;
}
static const struct drm_bridge_timings default_tidss_oldi_timings = {
.input_bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE_NEGEDGE
| DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH,
};
void tidss_oldi_deinit(struct tidss_device *tidss)
{
for (int i = 0 ; i < tidss->num_oldis; i++) {
if (tidss->oldis[i]) {
drm_bridge_remove(&tidss->oldis[i]->bridge);
tidss->oldis[i] = NULL;
}
}
}
int tidss_oldi_init(struct tidss_device *tidss)
{
struct tidss_oldi *oldi;
struct device_node *child;
struct drm_bridge *bridge;
u32 parent_vp, oldi_instance;
int companion_instance = -1 ;
enum tidss_oldi_link_type link_type = OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED;
struct device_node *oldi_parent;
int ret = 0 ;
tidss->num_oldis = 0 ;
oldi_parent = of_get_child_by_name(tidss->dev->of_node, "oldi-transmitters" );
if (!oldi_parent)
/* Return gracefully */
return 0 ;
for_each_available_child_of_node(oldi_parent, child) {
ret = get_parent_dss_vp(child, &parent_vp);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -ENODEV) {
/*
* ENODEV means that this particular OLDI node
* is not connected with the DSS , which is not
* a harmful case . There could be another OLDI
* which may still be connected .
* Continue to search for that .
*/
ret = 0 ;
continue ;
}
goto err_put_node;
}
ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg" , &oldi_instance);
if (ret)
goto err_put_node;
/*
* Now that it ' s confirmed that OLDI is connected with DSS ,
* let ' s continue getting the OLDI sinks ahead and other OLDI
* properties .
*/
bridge = devm_drm_of_get_bridge(tidss->dev, child,
OLDI_OUTPUT_PORT, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(bridge)) {
/*
* Either there was no OLDI sink in the devicetree , or
* the OLDI sink has not been added yet . In any case ,
* return .
* We don ' t want to have an OLDI node connected to DSS
* but not to any sink .
*/
ret = dev_err_probe(tidss->dev, PTR_ERR(bridge),
"no panel/bridge for OLDI%u.\n" ,
oldi_instance);
goto err_put_node;
}
link_type = get_oldi_mode(child, &companion_instance);
if (link_type == OLDI_MODE_UNSUPPORTED) {
ret = dev_err_probe(tidss->dev, -EINVAL,
"OLDI%u: Unsupported OLDI connection.\n" ,
oldi_instance);
goto err_put_node;
} else if ((link_type == OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK) ||
(link_type == OLDI_MODE_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK)) {
/*
* The OLDI driver cannot support OLDI clone mode
* properly at present .
* The clone mode requires 2 working encoder - bridge
* pipelines , generating from the same crtc . The DRM
* framework does not support this at present . If
* there were to be , say , 2 OLDI sink bridges each
* connected to an OLDI TXes , they couldn ' t both be
* supported simultaneously .
* This driver still has some code pertaining to OLDI
* clone mode configuration in DSS hardware for future ,
* when there is a better infrastructure in the DRM
* framework to support 2 encoder - bridge pipelines
* simultaneously .
* Till that time , this driver shall error out if it
* detects a clone mode configuration .
*/
ret = dev_err_probe(tidss->dev, -EOPNOTSUPP,
"The OLDI driver does not support Clone Mode at present.\n" );
goto err_put_node;
} else if (link_type == OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_DUAL_LINK) {
/*
* This is the secondary OLDI node , which serves as a
* companion to the primary OLDI , when it is configured
* for the dual - link mode . Since the primary OLDI will
* be a part of bridge chain , no need to put this one
* too . Continue onto the next OLDI node .
*/
continue ;
}
oldi = devm_drm_bridge_alloc(tidss->dev, struct tidss_oldi, bridge,
&tidss_oldi_bridge_funcs);
if (IS_ERR(oldi)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(oldi);
goto err_put_node;
}
oldi->parent_vp = parent_vp;
oldi->oldi_instance = oldi_instance;
oldi->companion_instance = companion_instance;
oldi->link_type = link_type;
oldi->dev = tidss->dev;
oldi->next_bridge = bridge;
/*
* Only the primary OLDI needs to reference the io - ctrl system
* registers , and the serial clock .
* We don ' t require a check for secondary OLDI in dual - link mode
* because the driver will not create a drm_bridge instance .
* But the driver will need to create a drm_bridge instance ,
* for secondary OLDI in clone mode ( once it is supported ) .
*/
if (link_type != OLDI_MODE_SECONDARY_CLONE_SINGLE_LINK) {
oldi->io_ctrl = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle(child,
"ti,oldi-io-ctrl" );
if (IS_ERR(oldi->io_ctrl)) {
ret = dev_err_probe(oldi->dev, PTR_ERR(oldi->io_ctrl),
"OLDI%u: syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle failed.\n" ,
oldi_instance);
goto err_put_node;
}
oldi->serial = of_clk_get_by_name(child, "serial" );
if (IS_ERR(oldi->serial)) {
ret = dev_err_probe(oldi->dev, PTR_ERR(oldi->serial),
"OLDI%u: Failed to get serial clock.\n" ,
oldi_instance);
goto err_put_node;
}
}
/* Register the bridge. */
oldi->bridge.of_node = child;
oldi->bridge.driver_private = oldi;
oldi->bridge.timings = &default_tidss_oldi_timings;
tidss->oldis[tidss->num_oldis++] = oldi;
oldi->tidss = tidss;
drm_bridge_add(&oldi->bridge);
}
of_node_put(child);
of_node_put(oldi_parent);
return 0 ;
err_put_node:
of_node_put(child);
of_node_put(oldi_parent);
return ret;
}
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