// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
/* Copyright 2019 Linaro, Ltd, Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> */
/* Copyright 2023 Collabora ltd. */
#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_exec.h>
#include <drm/drm_gpuvm.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <drm/gpu_scheduler.h>
#include <drm/panthor_drm.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/io-pgtable.h>
#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include "panthor_device.h"
#include "panthor_gem.h"
#include "panthor_heap.h"
#include "panthor_mmu.h"
#include "panthor_regs.h"
#include "panthor_sched.h"
#define MAX_AS_SLOTS 32
struct panthor_vm;
/**
* struct panthor_as_slot - Address space slot
*/
struct panthor_as_slot {
/** @vm: VM bound to this slot. NULL is no VM is bound. */
struct panthor_vm *vm;
};
/**
* struct panthor_mmu - MMU related data
*/
struct panthor_mmu {
/** @irq: The MMU irq. */
struct panthor_irq irq;
/**
* @ as : Address space related fields .
*
* The GPU has a limited number of address spaces ( AS ) slots , forcing
* us to re - assign them to re - assign slots on - demand .
*/
struct {
/** @as.slots_lock: Lock protecting access to all other AS fields. */
struct mutex slots_lock;
/** @as.alloc_mask: Bitmask encoding the allocated slots. */
unsigned long alloc_mask;
/** @as.faulty_mask: Bitmask encoding the faulty slots. */
unsigned long faulty_mask;
/** @as.slots: VMs currently bound to the AS slots. */
struct panthor_as_slot slots[MAX_AS_SLOTS];
/**
* @ as . lru_list : List of least recently used VMs .
*
* We use this list to pick a VM to evict when all slots are
* used .
*
* There should be no more active VMs than there are AS slots ,
* so this LRU is just here to keep VMs bound until there ' s
* a need to release a slot , thus avoid unnecessary TLB / cache
* flushes .
*/
struct list_head lru_list;
} as;
/** @vm: VMs management fields */
struct {
/** @vm.lock: Lock protecting access to list. */
struct mutex lock;
/** @vm.list: List containing all VMs. */
struct list_head list;
/** @vm.reset_in_progress: True if a reset is in progress. */
bool reset_in_progress;
/** @vm.wq: Workqueue used for the VM_BIND queues. */
struct workqueue_struct *wq;
} vm;
};
/**
* struct panthor_vm_pool - VM pool object
*/
struct panthor_vm_pool {
/** @xa: Array used for VM handle tracking. */
struct xarray xa;
};
/**
* struct panthor_vma - GPU mapping object
*
* This is used to track GEM mappings in GPU space .
*/
struct panthor_vma {
/** @base: Inherits from drm_gpuva. */
struct drm_gpuva base;
/** @node: Used to implement deferred release of VMAs. */
struct list_head node;
/**
* @ flags : Combination of drm_panthor_vm_bind_op_flags .
*
* Only map related flags are accepted .
*/
u32 flags;
};
/**
* struct panthor_vm_op_ctx - VM operation context
*
* With VM operations potentially taking place in a dma - signaling path , we
* need to make sure everything that might require resource allocation is
* pre - allocated upfront . This is what this operation context is far .
*
* We also collect resources that have been freed , so we can release them
* asynchronously , and let the VM_BIND scheduler process the next VM_BIND
* request .
*/
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx {
/** @rsvd_page_tables: Pages reserved for the MMU page table update. */
struct {
/** @rsvd_page_tables.count: Number of pages reserved. */
u32 count;
/** @rsvd_page_tables.ptr: Point to the first unused page in the @pages table. */
u32 ptr;
/**
* @ rsvd_page_tables . pages : Array of pages to be used for an MMU page table update .
*
* After an VM operation , there might be free pages left in this array .
* They should be returned to the pt_cache as part of the op_ctx cleanup .
*/
void **pages;
} rsvd_page_tables;
/**
* @ preallocated_vmas : Pre - allocated VMAs to handle the remap case .
*
* Partial unmap requests or map requests overlapping existing mappings will
* trigger a remap call , which need to register up to three panthor_vma objects
* ( one for the new mapping , and two for the previous and next mappings ) .
*/
struct panthor_vma *preallocated_vmas[3 ];
/** @flags: Combination of drm_panthor_vm_bind_op_flags. */
u32 flags;
/** @va: Virtual range targeted by the VM operation. */
struct {
/** @va.addr: Start address. */
u64 addr;
/** @va.range: Range size. */
u64 range;
} va;
/**
* @ returned_vmas : List of panthor_vma objects returned after a VM operation .
*
* For unmap operations , this will contain all VMAs that were covered by the
* specified VA range .
*
* For map operations , this will contain all VMAs that previously mapped to
* the specified VA range .
*
* Those VMAs , and the resources they point to will be released as part of
* the op_ctx cleanup operation .
*/
struct list_head returned_vmas;
/** @map: Fields specific to a map operation. */
struct {
/** @map.vm_bo: Buffer object to map. */
struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;
/** @map.bo_offset: Offset in the buffer object. */
u64 bo_offset;
/**
* @ map . sgt : sg - table pointing to pages backing the GEM object .
*
* This is gathered at job creation time , such that we don ' t have
* to allocate in : : run_job ( ) .
*/
struct sg_table *sgt;
/**
* @ map . new_vma : The new VMA object that will be inserted to the VA tree .
*/
struct panthor_vma *new_vma;
} map;
};
/**
* struct panthor_vm - VM object
*
* A VM is an object representing a GPU ( or MCU ) virtual address space .
* It embeds the MMU page table for this address space , a tree containing
* all the virtual mappings of GEM objects , and other things needed to manage
* the VM .
*
* Except for the MCU VM , which is managed by the kernel , all other VMs are
* created by userspace and mostly managed by userspace , using the
* % DRM_IOCTL_PANTHOR_VM_BIND ioctl .
*
* A portion of the virtual address space is reserved for kernel objects ,
* like heap chunks , and userspace gets to decide how much of the virtual
* address space is left to the kernel ( half of the virtual address space
* by default ) .
*/
struct panthor_vm {
/**
* @ base : Inherit from drm_gpuvm .
*
* We delegate all the VA management to the common drm_gpuvm framework
* and only implement hooks to update the MMU page table .
*/
struct drm_gpuvm base;
/**
* @ sched : Scheduler used for asynchronous VM_BIND request .
*
* We use a 1 : 1 scheduler here .
*/
struct drm_gpu_scheduler sched;
/**
* @ entity : Scheduling entity representing the VM_BIND queue .
*
* There ' s currently one bind queue per VM . It doesn ' t make sense to
* allow more given the VM operations are serialized anyway .
*/
struct drm_sched_entity entity;
/** @ptdev: Device. */
struct panthor_device *ptdev;
/** @memattr: Value to program to the AS_MEMATTR register. */
u64 memattr;
/** @pgtbl_ops: Page table operations. */
struct io_pgtable_ops *pgtbl_ops;
/** @root_page_table: Stores the root page table pointer. */
void *root_page_table;
/**
* @ op_lock : Lock used to serialize operations on a VM .
*
* The serialization of jobs queued to the VM_BIND queue is already
* taken care of by drm_sched , but we need to serialize synchronous
* and asynchronous VM_BIND request . This is what this lock is for .
*/
struct mutex op_lock;
/**
* @ op_ctx : The context attached to the currently executing VM operation .
*
* NULL when no operation is in progress .
*/
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx;
/**
* @ mm : Memory management object representing the auto - VA / kernel - VA .
*
* Used to auto - allocate VA space for kernel - managed objects ( tiler
* heaps , . . . ) .
*
* For the MCU VM , this is managing the VA range that ' s used to map
* all shared interfaces .
*
* For user VMs , the range is specified by userspace , and must not
* exceed half of the VA space addressable .
*/
struct drm_mm mm;
/** @mm_lock: Lock protecting the @mm field. */
struct mutex mm_lock;
/** @kernel_auto_va: Automatic VA-range for kernel BOs. */
struct {
/** @kernel_auto_va.start: Start of the automatic VA-range for kernel BOs. */
u64 start;
/** @kernel_auto_va.size: Size of the automatic VA-range for kernel BOs. */
u64 end;
} kernel_auto_va;
/** @as: Address space related fields. */
struct {
/**
* @ as . id : ID of the address space this VM is bound to .
*
* A value of - 1 means the VM is inactive / not bound .
*/
int id;
/** @as.active_cnt: Number of active users of this VM. */
refcount_t active_cnt;
/**
* @ as . lru_node : Used to instead the VM in the panthor_mmu : : as : : lru_list .
*
* Active VMs should not be inserted in the LRU list .
*/
struct list_head lru_node;
} as;
/**
* @ heaps : Tiler heap related fields .
*/
struct {
/**
* @ heaps . pool : The heap pool attached to this VM .
*
* Will stay NULL until someone creates a heap context on this VM .
*/
struct panthor_heap_pool *pool;
/** @heaps.lock: Lock used to protect access to @pool. */
struct mutex lock;
} heaps;
/** @node: Used to insert the VM in the panthor_mmu::vm::list. */
struct list_head node;
/** @for_mcu: True if this is the MCU VM. */
bool for_mcu;
/**
* @ destroyed : True if the VM was destroyed .
*
* No further bind requests should be queued to a destroyed VM .
*/
bool destroyed;
/**
* @ unusable : True if the VM has turned unusable because something
* bad happened during an asynchronous request .
*
* We don ' t try to recover from such failures , because this implies
* informing userspace about the specific operation that failed , and
* hoping the userspace driver can replay things from there . This all
* sounds very complicated for little gain .
*
* Instead , we should just flag the VM as unusable , and fail any
* further request targeting this VM .
*
* We also provide a way to query a VM state , so userspace can destroy
* it and create a new one .
*
* As an analogy , this would be mapped to a VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST
* situation , where the logical device needs to be re - created .
*/
bool unusable;
/**
* @ unhandled_fault : Unhandled fault happened .
*
* This should be reported to the scheduler , and the queue / group be
* flagged as faulty as a result .
*/
bool unhandled_fault;
};
/**
* struct panthor_vm_bind_job - VM bind job
*/
struct panthor_vm_bind_job {
/** @base: Inherit from drm_sched_job. */
struct drm_sched_job base;
/** @refcount: Reference count. */
struct kref refcount;
/** @cleanup_op_ctx_work: Work used to cleanup the VM operation context. */
struct work_struct cleanup_op_ctx_work;
/** @vm: VM targeted by the VM operation. */
struct panthor_vm *vm;
/** @ctx: Operation context. */
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx ctx;
};
/*
* @ pt_cache : Cache used to allocate MMU page tables .
*
* The pre - allocation pattern forces us to over - allocate to plan for
* the worst case scenario , and return the pages we didn ' t use .
*
* Having a kmem_cache allows us to speed allocations .
*/
static struct kmem_cache *pt_cache;
/**
* alloc_pt ( ) - Custom page table allocator
* @ cookie : Cookie passed at page table allocation time .
* @ size : Size of the page table . This size should be fixed ,
* and determined at creation time based on the granule size .
* @ gfp : GFP flags .
*
* We want a custom allocator so we can use a cache for page table
* allocations and amortize the cost of the over - reservation that ' s
* done to allow asynchronous VM operations .
*
* Return : non - NULL on success , NULL if the allocation failed for any
* reason .
*/
static void *alloc_pt(void *cookie, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm = cookie;
void *page;
/* Allocation of the root page table happening during init. */
if (unlikely(!vm->root_page_table)) {
struct page *p;
drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base, vm->op_ctx);
p = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(vm->ptdev->base.dev),
gfp | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(size));
page = p ? page_address(p) : NULL;
vm->root_page_table = page;
return page;
}
/* We're not supposed to have anything bigger than 4k here, because we picked a
* 4 k granule size at init time .
*/
if (drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base, size != SZ_4K))
return NULL;
/* We must have some op_ctx attached to the VM and it must have at least one
* free page .
*/
if (drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base, !vm->op_ctx) ||
drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base,
vm->op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.ptr >= vm->op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.count))
return NULL;
page = vm->op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages[vm->op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.ptr++];
memset(page, 0 , SZ_4K);
/* Page table entries don't use virtual addresses, which trips out
* kmemleak . kmemleak_alloc_phys ( ) might work , but physical addresses
* are mixed with other fields , and I fear kmemleak won ' t detect that
* either .
*
* Let ' s just ignore memory passed to the page - table driver for now .
*/
kmemleak_ignore(page);
return page;
}
/**
* free_pt ( ) - Custom page table free function
* @ cookie : Cookie passed at page table allocation time .
* @ data : Page table to free .
* @ size : Size of the page table . This size should be fixed ,
* and determined at creation time based on the granule size .
*/
static void free_pt(void *cookie, void *data, size_t size)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm = cookie;
if (unlikely(vm->root_page_table == data)) {
free_pages((unsigned long )data, get_order(size));
vm->root_page_table = NULL;
return ;
}
if (drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base, size != SZ_4K))
return ;
/* Return the page to the pt_cache. */
kmem_cache_free(pt_cache, data);
}
static int wait_ready(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr)
{
int ret;
u32 val;
/* Wait for the MMU status to indicate there is no active command, in
* case one is pending .
*/
ret = gpu_read_relaxed_poll_timeout_atomic(ptdev, AS_STATUS(as_nr), val,
!(val & AS_STATUS_AS_ACTIVE),
10 , 100000 );
if (ret) {
panthor_device_schedule_reset(ptdev);
drm_err(&ptdev->base, "AS_ACTIVE bit stuck\n" );
}
return ret;
}
static int write_cmd(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr, u32 cmd)
{
int status;
/* write AS_COMMAND when MMU is ready to accept another command */
status = wait_ready(ptdev, as_nr);
if (!status)
gpu_write(ptdev, AS_COMMAND(as_nr), cmd);
return status;
}
static void lock_region(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr,
u64 region_start, u64 size)
{
u8 region_width;
u64 region;
u64 region_end = region_start + size;
if (!size)
return ;
/*
* The locked region is a naturally aligned power of 2 block encoded as
* log2 minus ( 1 ) .
* Calculate the desired start / end and look for the highest bit which
* differs . The smallest naturally aligned block must include this bit
* change , the desired region starts with this bit ( and subsequent bits )
* zeroed and ends with the bit ( and subsequent bits ) set to one .
*/
region_width = max(fls64(region_start ^ (region_end - 1 )),
const_ilog2(AS_LOCK_REGION_MIN_SIZE)) - 1 ;
/*
* Mask off the low bits of region_start ( which would be ignored by
* the hardware anyway )
*/
region_start &= GENMASK_ULL(63 , region_width);
region = region_width | region_start;
/* Lock the region that needs to be updated */
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_LOCKADDR(as_nr), region);
write_cmd(ptdev, as_nr, AS_COMMAND_LOCK);
}
static int mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(struct panthor_device *ptdev, int as_nr,
u64 iova, u64 size, u32 op)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
if (as_nr < 0 )
return 0 ;
/*
* If the AS number is greater than zero , then we can be sure
* the device is up and running , so we don ' t need to explicitly
* power it up
*/
if (op != AS_COMMAND_UNLOCK)
lock_region(ptdev, as_nr, iova, size);
/* Run the MMU operation */
write_cmd(ptdev, as_nr, op);
/* Wait for the flush to complete */
return wait_ready(ptdev, as_nr);
}
static int mmu_hw_do_operation(struct panthor_vm *vm,
u64 iova, u64 size, u32 op)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
ret = mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(ptdev, vm->as.id, iova, size, op);
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
return ret;
}
static int panthor_mmu_as_enable(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr,
u64 transtab, u64 transcfg, u64 memattr)
{
int ret;
ret = mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(ptdev, as_nr, 0 , ~0 ULL, AS_COMMAND_FLUSH_MEM);
if (ret)
return ret;
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_TRANSTAB(as_nr), transtab);
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_MEMATTR(as_nr), memattr);
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_TRANSCFG(as_nr), transcfg);
return write_cmd(ptdev, as_nr, AS_COMMAND_UPDATE);
}
static int panthor_mmu_as_disable(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as_nr)
{
int ret;
ret = mmu_hw_do_operation_locked(ptdev, as_nr, 0 , ~0 ULL, AS_COMMAND_FLUSH_MEM);
if (ret)
return ret;
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_TRANSTAB(as_nr), 0 );
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_MEMATTR(as_nr), 0 );
gpu_write64(ptdev, AS_TRANSCFG(as_nr), AS_TRANSCFG_ADRMODE_UNMAPPED);
return write_cmd(ptdev, as_nr, AS_COMMAND_UPDATE);
}
static u32 panthor_mmu_fault_mask(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 value)
{
/* Bits 16 to 31 mean REQ_COMPLETE. */
return value & GENMASK(15 , 0 );
}
static u32 panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 as)
{
return BIT(as);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_has_unhandled_faults ( ) - Check if a VM has unhandled faults
* @ vm : VM to check .
*
* Return : true if the VM has unhandled faults , false otherwise .
*/
bool panthor_vm_has_unhandled_faults(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
return vm->unhandled_fault;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_is_unusable ( ) - Check if the VM is still usable
* @ vm : VM to check .
*
* Return : true if the VM is unusable , false otherwise .
*/
bool panthor_vm_is_unusable(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
return vm->unusable;
}
static void panthor_vm_release_as_locked(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
lockdep_assert_held(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, vm->as.id < 0 ))
return ;
ptdev->mmu->as.slots[vm->as.id].vm = NULL;
clear_bit(vm->as.id, &ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask);
refcount_set(&vm->as.active_cnt, 0 );
list_del_init(&vm->as.lru_node);
vm->as.id = -1 ;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_active ( ) - Flag a VM as active
* @ vm : VM to flag as active .
*
* Assigns an address space to a VM so it can be used by the GPU / MCU .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_active(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
u32 va_bits = GPU_MMU_FEATURES_VA_BITS(ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features);
struct io_pgtable_cfg *cfg = &io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(vm->pgtbl_ops)->cfg;
int ret = 0 , as, cookie;
u64 transtab, transcfg;
if (!drm_dev_enter(&ptdev->base, &cookie))
return -ENODEV;
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&vm->as.active_cnt))
goto out_dev_exit;
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&vm->as.active_cnt))
goto out_unlock;
as = vm->as.id;
if (as >= 0 ) {
/* Unhandled pagefault on this AS, the MMU was disabled. We need to
* re - enable the MMU after clearing + unmasking the AS interrupts .
*/
if (ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask & panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(ptdev, as))
goto out_enable_as;
goto out_make_active;
}
/* Check for a free AS */
if (vm->for_mcu) {
drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask & BIT(0 ));
as = 0 ;
} else {
as = ffz(ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask | BIT(0 ));
}
if (!(BIT(as) & ptdev->gpu_info.as_present)) {
struct panthor_vm *lru_vm;
lru_vm = list_first_entry_or_null(&ptdev->mmu->as.lru_list,
struct panthor_vm,
as.lru_node);
if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, !lru_vm)) {
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out_unlock;
}
drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, refcount_read(&lru_vm->as.active_cnt));
as = lru_vm->as.id;
panthor_vm_release_as_locked(lru_vm);
}
/* Assign the free or reclaimed AS to the FD */
vm->as.id = as;
set_bit(as, &ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask);
ptdev->mmu->as.slots[as].vm = vm;
out_enable_as:
transtab = cfg->arm_lpae_s1_cfg.ttbr;
transcfg = AS_TRANSCFG_PTW_MEMATTR_WB |
AS_TRANSCFG_PTW_RA |
AS_TRANSCFG_ADRMODE_AARCH64_4K |
AS_TRANSCFG_INA_BITS(55 - va_bits);
if (ptdev->coherent)
transcfg |= AS_TRANSCFG_PTW_SH_OS;
/* If the VM is re-activated, we clear the fault. */
vm->unhandled_fault = false ;
/* Unhandled pagefault on this AS, clear the fault and re-enable interrupts
* before enabling the AS .
*/
if (ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask & panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(ptdev, as)) {
gpu_write(ptdev, MMU_INT_CLEAR, panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(ptdev, as));
ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask &= ~panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(ptdev, as);
ptdev->mmu->irq.mask |= panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(ptdev, as);
gpu_write(ptdev, MMU_INT_MASK, ~ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask);
}
ret = panthor_mmu_as_enable(vm->ptdev, vm->as.id, transtab, transcfg, vm->memattr);
out_make_active:
if (!ret) {
refcount_set(&vm->as.active_cnt, 1 );
list_del_init(&vm->as.lru_node);
}
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
out_dev_exit:
drm_dev_exit(cookie);
return ret;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_idle ( ) - Flag a VM idle
* @ vm : VM to flag as idle .
*
* When we know the GPU is done with the VM ( no more jobs to process ) ,
* we can relinquish the AS slot attached to this VM , if any .
*
* We don ' t release the slot immediately , but instead place the VM in
* the LRU list , so it can be evicted if another VM needs an AS slot .
* This way , VMs keep attached to the AS they were given until we run
* out of free slot , limiting the number of MMU operations ( TLB flush
* and other AS updates ) .
*/
void panthor_vm_idle(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
if (!refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&vm->as.active_cnt, &ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock))
return ;
if (!drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, vm->as.id == -1 || !list_empty(&vm->as.lru_node)))
list_add_tail(&vm->as.lru_node, &ptdev->mmu->as.lru_list);
refcount_set(&vm->as.active_cnt, 0 );
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
}
u32 panthor_vm_page_size(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
const struct io_pgtable *pgt = io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(vm->pgtbl_ops);
u32 pg_shift = ffs(pgt->cfg.pgsize_bitmap) - 1 ;
return 1 u << pg_shift;
}
static void panthor_vm_stop(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
drm_sched_stop(&vm->sched, NULL);
}
static void panthor_vm_start(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
drm_sched_start(&vm->sched, 0 );
}
/**
* panthor_vm_as ( ) - Get the AS slot attached to a VM
* @ vm : VM to get the AS slot of .
*
* Return : - 1 if the VM is not assigned an AS slot yet , > = 0 otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_as(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
return vm->as.id;
}
static size_t get_pgsize(u64 addr, size_t size, size_t *count)
{
/*
* io - pgtable only operates on multiple pages within a single table
* entry , so we need to split at boundaries of the table size , i . e .
* the next block size up . The distance from address A to the next
* boundary of block size B is logically B - A % B , but in unsigned
* two ' s complement where B is a power of two we get the equivalence
* B - A % B = = ( B - A ) % B = = ( n * B - A ) % B , and choose n = 0 : )
*/
size_t blk_offset = -addr % SZ_2M;
if (blk_offset || size < SZ_2M) {
*count = min_not_zero(blk_offset, size) / SZ_4K;
return SZ_4K;
}
blk_offset = -addr % SZ_1G ?: SZ_1G;
*count = min(blk_offset, size) / SZ_2M;
return SZ_2M;
}
static int panthor_vm_flush_range(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 iova, u64 size)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
int ret = 0 , cookie;
if (vm->as.id < 0 )
return 0 ;
/* If the device is unplugged, we just silently skip the flush. */
if (!drm_dev_enter(&ptdev->base, &cookie))
return 0 ;
ret = mmu_hw_do_operation(vm, iova, size, AS_COMMAND_FLUSH_PT);
drm_dev_exit(cookie);
return ret;
}
static int panthor_vm_unmap_pages(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 iova, u64 size)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = vm->pgtbl_ops;
u64 offset = 0 ;
drm_dbg(&ptdev->base, "unmap: as=%d, iova=%llx, len=%llx" , vm->as.id, iova, size);
while (offset < size) {
size_t unmapped_sz = 0 , pgcount;
size_t pgsize = get_pgsize(iova + offset, size - offset, &pgcount);
unmapped_sz = ops->unmap_pages(ops, iova + offset, pgsize, pgcount, NULL);
if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, unmapped_sz != pgsize * pgcount)) {
drm_err(&ptdev->base, "failed to unmap range %llx-%llx (requested range %llx-%llx)\n" ,
iova + offset + unmapped_sz,
iova + offset + pgsize * pgcount,
iova, iova + size);
panthor_vm_flush_range(vm, iova, offset + unmapped_sz);
return -EINVAL;
}
offset += unmapped_sz;
}
return panthor_vm_flush_range(vm, iova, size);
}
static int
panthor_vm_map_pages(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 iova, int prot,
struct sg_table *sgt, u64 offset, u64 size)
{
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
unsigned int count;
struct scatterlist *sgl;
struct io_pgtable_ops *ops = vm->pgtbl_ops;
u64 start_iova = iova;
int ret;
if (!size)
return 0 ;
for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sgl, count) {
dma_addr_t paddr = sg_dma_address(sgl);
size_t len = sg_dma_len(sgl);
if (len <= offset) {
offset -= len;
continue ;
}
paddr += offset;
len -= offset;
len = min_t(size_t, len, size);
size -= len;
drm_dbg(&ptdev->base, "map: as=%d, iova=%llx, paddr=%pad, len=%zx" ,
vm->as.id, iova, &paddr, len);
while (len) {
size_t pgcount, mapped = 0 ;
size_t pgsize = get_pgsize(iova | paddr, len, &pgcount);
ret = ops->map_pages(ops, iova, paddr, pgsize, pgcount, prot,
GFP_KERNEL, &mapped);
iova += mapped;
paddr += mapped;
len -= mapped;
if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, !ret && !mapped))
ret = -ENOMEM;
if (ret) {
/* If something failed, unmap what we've already mapped before
* returning . The unmap call is not supposed to fail .
*/
drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base,
panthor_vm_unmap_pages(vm, start_iova,
iova - start_iova));
return ret;
}
}
if (!size)
break ;
offset = 0 ;
}
return panthor_vm_flush_range(vm, start_iova, iova - start_iova);
}
static int flags_to_prot(u32 flags)
{
int prot = 0 ;
if (flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_NOEXEC)
prot |= IOMMU_NOEXEC;
if (!(flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_UNCACHED))
prot |= IOMMU_CACHE;
if (flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_READONLY)
prot |= IOMMU_READ;
else
prot |= IOMMU_READ | IOMMU_WRITE;
return prot;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_alloc_va ( ) - Allocate a region in the auto - va space
* @ vm : VM to allocate a region on .
* @ va : start of the VA range . Can be PANTHOR_VM_KERNEL_AUTO_VA if the user
* wants the VA to be automatically allocated from the auto - VA range .
* @ size : size of the VA range .
* @ va_node : drm_mm_node to initialize . Must be zero - initialized .
*
* Some GPU objects , like heap chunks , are fully managed by the kernel and
* need to be mapped to the userspace VM , in the region reserved for kernel
* objects .
*
* This function takes care of allocating a region in the kernel auto - VA space .
*
* Return : 0 on success , an error code otherwise .
*/
int
panthor_vm_alloc_va(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 va, u64 size,
struct drm_mm_node *va_node)
{
ssize_t vm_pgsz = panthor_vm_page_size(vm);
int ret;
if (!size || !IS_ALIGNED(size, vm_pgsz))
return -EINVAL;
if (va != PANTHOR_VM_KERNEL_AUTO_VA && !IS_ALIGNED(va, vm_pgsz))
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&vm->mm_lock);
if (va != PANTHOR_VM_KERNEL_AUTO_VA) {
va_node->start = va;
va_node->size = size;
ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&vm->mm, va_node);
} else {
ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&vm->mm, va_node, size,
size >= SZ_2M ? SZ_2M : SZ_4K,
0 , vm->kernel_auto_va.start,
vm->kernel_auto_va.end,
DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST);
}
mutex_unlock(&vm->mm_lock);
return ret;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_free_va ( ) - Free a region allocated with panthor_vm_alloc_va ( )
* @ vm : VM to free the region on .
* @ va_node : Memory node representing the region to free .
*/
void panthor_vm_free_va(struct panthor_vm *vm, struct drm_mm_node *va_node)
{
mutex_lock(&vm->mm_lock);
drm_mm_remove_node(va_node);
mutex_unlock(&vm->mm_lock);
}
static void panthor_vm_bo_put(struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo)
{
struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(vm_bo->obj);
struct drm_gpuvm *vm = vm_bo->vm;
bool unpin;
/* We must retain the GEM before calling drm_gpuvm_bo_put(),
* otherwise the mutex might be destroyed while we hold it .
* Same goes for the VM , since we take the VM resv lock .
*/
drm_gem_object_get(&bo->base.base);
drm_gpuvm_get(vm);
/* We take the resv lock to protect against concurrent accesses to the
* gpuvm evicted / extobj lists that are modified in
* drm_gpuvm_bo_destroy ( ) , which is called if drm_gpuvm_bo_put ( )
* releases sthe last vm_bo reference .
* We take the BO GPUVA list lock to protect the vm_bo removal from the
* GEM vm_bo list .
*/
dma_resv_lock(drm_gpuvm_resv(vm), NULL);
mutex_lock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
unpin = drm_gpuvm_bo_put(vm_bo);
mutex_unlock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
dma_resv_unlock(drm_gpuvm_resv(vm));
/* If the vm_bo object was destroyed, release the pin reference that
* was hold by this object .
*/
if (unpin && !drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base.base))
drm_gem_shmem_unpin(&bo->base);
drm_gpuvm_put(vm);
drm_gem_object_put(&bo->base.base);
}
static void panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx,
struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
struct panthor_vma *vma, *tmp_vma;
u32 remaining_pt_count = op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.count -
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.ptr;
if (remaining_pt_count) {
kmem_cache_free_bulk(pt_cache, remaining_pt_count,
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages +
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.ptr);
}
kfree(op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages);
if (op_ctx->map.vm_bo)
panthor_vm_bo_put(op_ctx->map.vm_bo);
for (u32 i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(op_ctx->preallocated_vmas); i++)
kfree(op_ctx->preallocated_vmas[i]);
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, tmp_vma, &op_ctx->returned_vmas, node) {
list_del(&vma->node);
panthor_vm_bo_put(vma->base.vm_bo);
kfree(vma);
}
}
static struct panthor_vma *
panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx)
{
for (u32 i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(op_ctx->preallocated_vmas); i++) {
struct panthor_vma *vma = op_ctx->preallocated_vmas[i];
if (vma) {
op_ctx->preallocated_vmas[i] = NULL;
return vma;
}
}
return NULL;
}
static int
panthor_vm_op_ctx_prealloc_vmas(struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx)
{
u32 vma_count;
switch (op_ctx->flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK) {
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MAP:
/* One VMA for the new mapping, and two more VMAs for the remap case
* which might contain both a prev and next VA .
*/
vma_count = 3 ;
break ;
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_UNMAP:
/* Two VMAs can be needed for an unmap, as an unmap can happen
* in the middle of a drm_gpuva , requiring a remap with both
* prev & next VA . Or an unmap can span more than one drm_gpuva
* where the first and last ones are covered partially , requring
* a remap for the first with a prev VA and remap for the last
* with a next VA .
*/
vma_count = 2 ;
break ;
default :
return 0 ;
}
for (u32 i = 0 ; i < vma_count; i++) {
struct panthor_vma *vma = kzalloc(sizeof (*vma), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vma)
return -ENOMEM;
op_ctx->preallocated_vmas[i] = vma;
}
return 0 ;
}
#define PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_FLAGS \
(DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_READONLY | \
DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_NOEXEC | \
DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_UNCACHED | \
DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK)
static int panthor_vm_prepare_map_op_ctx(struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx,
struct panthor_vm *vm,
struct panthor_gem_object *bo,
u64 offset,
u64 size, u64 va,
u32 flags)
{
struct drm_gpuvm_bo *preallocated_vm_bo;
struct sg_table *sgt = NULL;
u64 pt_count;
int ret;
if (!bo)
return -EINVAL;
if ((flags & ~PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_FLAGS) ||
(flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK) != DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MAP)
return -EINVAL;
/* Make sure the VA and size are in-bounds. */
if (size > bo->base.base.size || offset > bo->base.base.size - size)
return -EINVAL;
/* If the BO has an exclusive VM attached, it can't be mapped to other VMs. */
if (bo->exclusive_vm_root_gem &&
bo->exclusive_vm_root_gem != panthor_vm_root_gem(vm))
return -EINVAL;
memset(op_ctx, 0 , sizeof (*op_ctx));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op_ctx->returned_vmas);
op_ctx->flags = flags;
op_ctx->va.range = size;
op_ctx->va.addr = va;
ret = panthor_vm_op_ctx_prealloc_vmas(op_ctx);
if (ret)
goto err_cleanup;
if (!drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base.base)) {
/* Pre-reserve the BO pages, so the map operation doesn't have to
* allocate .
*/
ret = drm_gem_shmem_pin(&bo->base);
if (ret)
goto err_cleanup;
}
sgt = drm_gem_shmem_get_pages_sgt(&bo->base);
if (IS_ERR(sgt)) {
if (!drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base.base))
drm_gem_shmem_unpin(&bo->base);
ret = PTR_ERR(sgt);
goto err_cleanup;
}
op_ctx->map.sgt = sgt;
preallocated_vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_create(&vm->base, &bo->base.base);
if (!preallocated_vm_bo) {
if (!drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base.base))
drm_gem_shmem_unpin(&bo->base);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup;
}
/* drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc() will call drm_gpuvm_bo_put() on our
* pre - allocated BO if the < BO , VM > association exists . Given we
* only have one ref on preallocated_vm_bo , drm_gpuvm_bo_destroy ( ) will
* be called immediately , and we have to hold the VM resv lock when
* calling this function .
*/
dma_resv_lock(panthor_vm_resv(vm), NULL);
mutex_lock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
op_ctx->map.vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_obtain_prealloc(preallocated_vm_bo);
mutex_unlock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
dma_resv_unlock(panthor_vm_resv(vm));
/* If the a vm_bo for this <VM,BO> combination exists, it already
* retains a pin ref , and we can release the one we took earlier .
*
* If our pre - allocated vm_bo is picked , it now retains the pin ref ,
* which will be released in panthor_vm_bo_put ( ) .
*/
if (preallocated_vm_bo != op_ctx->map.vm_bo &&
!drm_gem_is_imported(&bo->base.base))
drm_gem_shmem_unpin(&bo->base);
op_ctx->map.bo_offset = offset;
/* L1, L2 and L3 page tables.
* We could optimize L3 allocation by iterating over the sgt and merging
* 2 M contiguous blocks , but it ' s simpler to over - provision and return
* the pages if they ' re not used .
*/
pt_count = ((ALIGN(va + size, 1 ull << 39 ) - ALIGN_DOWN(va, 1 ull << 39 )) >> 39 ) +
((ALIGN(va + size, 1 ull << 30 ) - ALIGN_DOWN(va, 1 ull << 30 )) >> 30 ) +
((ALIGN(va + size, 1 ull << 21 ) - ALIGN_DOWN(va, 1 ull << 21 )) >> 21 );
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages = kcalloc(pt_count,
sizeof (*op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup;
}
ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(pt_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pt_count,
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages);
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.count = ret;
if (ret != pt_count) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup;
}
/* Insert BO into the extobj list last, when we know nothing can fail. */
dma_resv_lock(panthor_vm_resv(vm), NULL);
drm_gpuvm_bo_extobj_add(op_ctx->map.vm_bo);
dma_resv_unlock(panthor_vm_resv(vm));
return 0 ;
err_cleanup:
panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(op_ctx, vm);
return ret;
}
static int panthor_vm_prepare_unmap_op_ctx(struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx,
struct panthor_vm *vm,
u64 va, u64 size)
{
u32 pt_count = 0 ;
int ret;
memset(op_ctx, 0 , sizeof (*op_ctx));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op_ctx->returned_vmas);
op_ctx->va.range = size;
op_ctx->va.addr = va;
op_ctx->flags = DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_UNMAP;
/* Pre-allocate L3 page tables to account for the split-2M-block
* situation on unmap .
*/
if (va != ALIGN(va, SZ_2M))
pt_count++;
if (va + size != ALIGN(va + size, SZ_2M) &&
ALIGN(va + size, SZ_2M) != ALIGN(va, SZ_2M))
pt_count++;
ret = panthor_vm_op_ctx_prealloc_vmas(op_ctx);
if (ret)
goto err_cleanup;
if (pt_count) {
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages = kcalloc(pt_count,
sizeof (*op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup;
}
ret = kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(pt_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pt_count,
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.pages);
if (ret != pt_count) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_cleanup;
}
op_ctx->rsvd_page_tables.count = pt_count;
}
return 0 ;
err_cleanup:
panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(op_ctx, vm);
return ret;
}
static void panthor_vm_prepare_sync_only_op_ctx(struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx,
struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
memset(op_ctx, 0 , sizeof (*op_ctx));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op_ctx->returned_vmas);
op_ctx->flags = DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_SYNC_ONLY;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_get_bo_for_va ( ) - Get the GEM object mapped at a virtual address
* @ vm : VM to look into .
* @ va : Virtual address to search for .
* @ bo_offset : Offset of the GEM object mapped at this virtual address .
* Only valid on success .
*
* The object returned by this function might no longer be mapped when the
* function returns . It ' s the caller responsibility to ensure there ' s no
* concurrent map / unmap operations making the returned value invalid , or
* make sure it doesn ' t matter if the object is no longer mapped .
*
* Return : A valid pointer on success , an ERR_PTR ( ) otherwise .
*/
struct panthor_gem_object *
panthor_vm_get_bo_for_va(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 va, u64 *bo_offset)
{
struct panthor_gem_object *bo = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
struct drm_gpuva *gpuva;
struct panthor_vma *vma;
/* Take the VM lock to prevent concurrent map/unmap operations. */
mutex_lock(&vm->op_lock);
gpuva = drm_gpuva_find_first(&vm->base, va, 1 );
vma = gpuva ? container_of(gpuva, struct panthor_vma, base) : NULL;
if (vma && vma->base.gem.obj) {
drm_gem_object_get(vma->base.gem.obj);
bo = to_panthor_bo(vma->base.gem.obj);
*bo_offset = vma->base.gem.offset + (va - vma->base.va.addr);
}
mutex_unlock(&vm->op_lock);
return bo;
}
#define PANTHOR_VM_MIN_KERNEL_VA_SIZE SZ_256M
static u64
panthor_vm_create_get_user_va_range(const struct drm_panthor_vm_create *args,
u64 full_va_range)
{
u64 user_va_range;
/* Make sure we have a minimum amount of VA space for kernel objects. */
if (full_va_range < PANTHOR_VM_MIN_KERNEL_VA_SIZE)
return 0 ;
if (args->user_va_range) {
/* Use the user provided value if != 0. */
user_va_range = args->user_va_range;
} else if (TASK_SIZE_OF(current) < full_va_range) {
/* If the task VM size is smaller than the GPU VA range, pick this
* as our default user VA range , so userspace can CPU / GPU map buffers
* at the same address .
*/
user_va_range = TASK_SIZE_OF(current);
} else {
/* If the GPU VA range is smaller than the task VM size, we
* just have to live with the fact we won ' t be able to map
* all buffers at the same GPU / CPU address .
*
* If the GPU VA range is bigger than 4 G ( more than 32 - bit of
* VA ) , we split the range in two , and assign half of it to
* the user and the other half to the kernel , if it ' s not , we
* keep the kernel VA space as small as possible .
*/
user_va_range = full_va_range > SZ_4G ?
full_va_range / 2 :
full_va_range - PANTHOR_VM_MIN_KERNEL_VA_SIZE;
}
if (full_va_range - PANTHOR_VM_MIN_KERNEL_VA_SIZE < user_va_range)
user_va_range = full_va_range - PANTHOR_VM_MIN_KERNEL_VA_SIZE;
return user_va_range;
}
#define PANTHOR_VM_CREATE_FLAGS 0
static int
panthor_vm_create_check_args(const struct panthor_device *ptdev,
const struct drm_panthor_vm_create *args,
u64 *kernel_va_start, u64 *kernel_va_range)
{
u32 va_bits = GPU_MMU_FEATURES_VA_BITS(ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features);
u64 full_va_range = 1 ull << va_bits;
u64 user_va_range;
if (args->flags & ~PANTHOR_VM_CREATE_FLAGS)
return -EINVAL;
user_va_range = panthor_vm_create_get_user_va_range(args, full_va_range);
if (!user_va_range || (args->user_va_range && args->user_va_range > user_va_range))
return -EINVAL;
/* Pick a kernel VA range that's a power of two, to have a clear split. */
*kernel_va_range = rounddown_pow_of_two(full_va_range - user_va_range);
*kernel_va_start = full_va_range - *kernel_va_range;
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Only 32 VMs per open file . If that becomes a limiting factor , we can
* increase this number .
*/
#define PANTHOR_MAX_VMS_PER_FILE 32
/**
* panthor_vm_pool_create_vm ( ) - Create a VM
* @ ptdev : The panthor device
* @ pool : The VM to create this VM on .
* @ args : VM creation args .
*
* Return : a positive VM ID on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_pool_create_vm(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
struct panthor_vm_pool *pool,
struct drm_panthor_vm_create *args)
{
u64 kernel_va_start, kernel_va_range;
struct panthor_vm *vm;
int ret;
u32 id;
ret = panthor_vm_create_check_args(ptdev, args, &kernel_va_start, &kernel_va_range);
if (ret)
return ret;
vm = panthor_vm_create(ptdev, false , kernel_va_start, kernel_va_range,
kernel_va_start, kernel_va_range);
if (IS_ERR(vm))
return PTR_ERR(vm);
ret = xa_alloc(&pool->xa, &id, vm,
XA_LIMIT(1 , PANTHOR_MAX_VMS_PER_FILE), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret) {
panthor_vm_put(vm);
return ret;
}
args->user_va_range = kernel_va_start;
return id;
}
static void panthor_vm_destroy(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
if (!vm)
return ;
vm->destroyed = true ;
mutex_lock(&vm->heaps.lock);
panthor_heap_pool_destroy(vm->heaps.pool);
vm->heaps.pool = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&vm->heaps.lock);
drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base,
panthor_vm_unmap_range(vm, vm->base.mm_start, vm->base.mm_range));
panthor_vm_put(vm);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_pool_destroy_vm ( ) - Destroy a VM .
* @ pool : VM pool .
* @ handle : VM handle .
*
* This function doesn ' t free the VM object or its resources , it just kills
* all mappings , and makes sure nothing can be mapped after that point .
*
* If there was any active jobs at the time this function is called , these
* jobs should experience page faults and be killed as a result .
*
* The VM resources are freed when the last reference on the VM object is
* dropped .
*
* Return : % 0 for success , negative errno value for failure
*/
int panthor_vm_pool_destroy_vm(struct panthor_vm_pool *pool, u32 handle)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm;
vm = xa_erase(&pool->xa, handle);
panthor_vm_destroy(vm);
return vm ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_pool_get_vm ( ) - Retrieve VM object bound to a VM handle
* @ pool : VM pool to check .
* @ handle : Handle of the VM to retrieve .
*
* Return : A valid pointer if the VM exists , NULL otherwise .
*/
struct panthor_vm *
panthor_vm_pool_get_vm(struct panthor_vm_pool *pool, u32 handle)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm;
xa_lock(&pool->xa);
vm = panthor_vm_get(xa_load(&pool->xa, handle));
xa_unlock(&pool->xa);
return vm;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_pool_destroy ( ) - Destroy a VM pool .
* @ pfile : File .
*
* Destroy all VMs in the pool , and release the pool resources .
*
* Note that VMs can outlive the pool they were created from if other
* objects hold a reference to there VMs .
*/
void panthor_vm_pool_destroy(struct panthor_file *pfile)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm;
unsigned long i;
if (!pfile->vms)
return ;
xa_for_each(&pfile->vms->xa, i, vm)
panthor_vm_destroy(vm);
xa_destroy(&pfile->vms->xa);
kfree(pfile->vms);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_pool_create ( ) - Create a VM pool
* @ pfile : File .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_pool_create(struct panthor_file *pfile)
{
pfile->vms = kzalloc(sizeof (*pfile->vms), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!pfile->vms)
return -ENOMEM;
xa_init_flags(&pfile->vms->xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC1);
return 0 ;
}
/* dummy TLB ops, the real TLB flush happens in panthor_vm_flush_range() */
static void mmu_tlb_flush_all(void *cookie)
{
}
static void mmu_tlb_flush_walk(unsigned long iova, size_t size, size_t granule, void *cookie)
{
}
static const struct iommu_flush_ops mmu_tlb_ops = {
.tlb_flush_all = mmu_tlb_flush_all,
.tlb_flush_walk = mmu_tlb_flush_walk,
};
static const char *access_type_name(struct panthor_device *ptdev,
u32 fault_status)
{
switch (fault_status & AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK) {
case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_ATOMIC:
return "ATOMIC" ;
case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_READ:
return "READ" ;
case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_WRITE:
return "WRITE" ;
case AS_FAULTSTATUS_ACCESS_TYPE_EX:
return "EXECUTE" ;
default :
drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, 1 );
return NULL;
}
}
static void panthor_mmu_irq_handler(struct panthor_device *ptdev, u32 status)
{
bool has_unhandled_faults = false ;
status = panthor_mmu_fault_mask(ptdev, status);
while (status) {
u32 as = ffs(status | (status >> 16 )) - 1 ;
u32 mask = panthor_mmu_as_fault_mask(ptdev, as);
u32 new_int_mask;
u64 addr;
u32 fault_status;
u32 exception_type;
u32 access_type;
u32 source_id;
fault_status = gpu_read(ptdev, AS_FAULTSTATUS(as));
addr = gpu_read64(ptdev, AS_FAULTADDRESS(as));
/* decode the fault status */
exception_type = fault_status & 0 xFF;
access_type = (fault_status >> 8 ) & 0 x3;
source_id = (fault_status >> 16 );
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask |= mask;
new_int_mask =
panthor_mmu_fault_mask(ptdev, ~ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask);
/* terminal fault, print info about the fault */
drm_err(&ptdev->base,
"Unhandled Page fault in AS%d at VA 0x%016llX\n"
"raw fault status: 0x%X\n"
"decoded fault status: %s\n"
"exception type 0x%X: %s\n"
"access type 0x%X: %s\n"
"source id 0x%X\n" ,
as, addr,
fault_status,
(fault_status & (1 << 10 ) ? "DECODER FAULT" : "SLAVE FAULT" ),
exception_type, panthor_exception_name(ptdev, exception_type),
access_type, access_type_name(ptdev, fault_status),
source_id);
/* We don't handle VM faults at the moment, so let's just clear the
* interrupt and let the writer / reader crash .
* Note that COMPLETED irqs are never cleared , but this is fine
* because they are always masked .
*/
gpu_write(ptdev, MMU_INT_CLEAR, mask);
/* Ignore MMU interrupts on this AS until it's been
* re - enabled .
*/
ptdev->mmu->irq.mask = new_int_mask;
if (ptdev->mmu->as.slots[as].vm)
ptdev->mmu->as.slots[as].vm->unhandled_fault = true ;
/* Disable the MMU to kill jobs on this AS. */
panthor_mmu_as_disable(ptdev, as);
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
status &= ~mask;
has_unhandled_faults = true ;
}
if (has_unhandled_faults)
panthor_sched_report_mmu_fault(ptdev);
}
PANTHOR_IRQ_HANDLER(mmu, MMU, panthor_mmu_irq_handler);
/**
* panthor_mmu_suspend ( ) - Suspend the MMU logic
* @ ptdev : Device .
*
* All we do here is de - assign the AS slots on all active VMs , so things
* get flushed to the main memory , and no further access to these VMs are
* possible .
*
* We also suspend the MMU IRQ .
*/
void panthor_mmu_suspend(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
for (u32 i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ptdev->mmu->as.slots); i++) {
struct panthor_vm *vm = ptdev->mmu->as.slots[i].vm;
if (vm) {
drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, panthor_mmu_as_disable(ptdev, i));
panthor_vm_release_as_locked(vm);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
panthor_mmu_irq_suspend(&ptdev->mmu->irq);
}
/**
* panthor_mmu_resume ( ) - Resume the MMU logic
* @ ptdev : Device .
*
* Resume the IRQ .
*
* We don ' t re - enable previously active VMs . We assume other parts of the
* driver will call panthor_vm_active ( ) on the VMs they intend to use .
*/
void panthor_mmu_resume(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask = 0 ;
ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask = 0 ;
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
panthor_mmu_irq_resume(&ptdev->mmu->irq, panthor_mmu_fault_mask(ptdev, ~0 ));
}
/**
* panthor_mmu_pre_reset ( ) - Prepare for a reset
* @ ptdev : Device .
*
* Suspend the IRQ , and make sure all VM_BIND queues are stopped , so we
* don ' t get asked to do a VM operation while the GPU is down .
*
* We don ' t cleanly shutdown the AS slots here , because the reset might
* come from an AS_ACTIVE_BIT stuck situation .
*/
void panthor_mmu_pre_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm;
panthor_mmu_irq_suspend(&ptdev->mmu->irq);
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
ptdev->mmu->vm.reset_in_progress = true ;
list_for_each_entry(vm, &ptdev->mmu->vm.list, node)
panthor_vm_stop(vm);
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
}
/**
* panthor_mmu_post_reset ( ) - Restore things after a reset
* @ ptdev : Device .
*
* Put the MMU logic back in action after a reset . That implies resuming the
* IRQ and re - enabling the VM_BIND queues .
*/
void panthor_mmu_post_reset(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm;
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
/* Now that the reset is effective, we can assume that none of the
* AS slots are setup , and clear the faulty flags too .
*/
ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask = 0 ;
ptdev->mmu->as.faulty_mask = 0 ;
for (u32 i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ptdev->mmu->as.slots); i++) {
struct panthor_vm *vm = ptdev->mmu->as.slots[i].vm;
if (vm)
panthor_vm_release_as_locked(vm);
}
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
panthor_mmu_irq_resume(&ptdev->mmu->irq, panthor_mmu_fault_mask(ptdev, ~0 ));
/* Restart the VM_BIND queues. */
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
list_for_each_entry(vm, &ptdev->mmu->vm.list, node) {
panthor_vm_start(vm);
}
ptdev->mmu->vm.reset_in_progress = false ;
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
}
static void panthor_vm_free(struct drm_gpuvm *gpuvm)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm = container_of(gpuvm, struct panthor_vm, base);
struct panthor_device *ptdev = vm->ptdev;
mutex_lock(&vm->heaps.lock);
if (drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, vm->heaps.pool))
panthor_heap_pool_destroy(vm->heaps.pool);
mutex_unlock(&vm->heaps.lock);
mutex_destroy(&vm->heaps.lock);
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
list_del(&vm->node);
/* Restore the scheduler state so we can call drm_sched_entity_destroy()
* and drm_sched_fini ( ) . If get there , that means we have no job left
* and no new jobs can be queued , so we can start the scheduler without
* risking interfering with the reset .
*/
if (ptdev->mmu->vm.reset_in_progress)
panthor_vm_start(vm);
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
drm_sched_entity_destroy(&vm->entity);
drm_sched_fini(&vm->sched);
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
if (vm->as.id >= 0 ) {
int cookie;
if (drm_dev_enter(&ptdev->base, &cookie)) {
panthor_mmu_as_disable(ptdev, vm->as.id);
drm_dev_exit(cookie);
}
ptdev->mmu->as.slots[vm->as.id].vm = NULL;
clear_bit(vm->as.id, &ptdev->mmu->as.alloc_mask);
list_del(&vm->as.lru_node);
}
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
free_io_pgtable_ops(vm->pgtbl_ops);
drm_mm_takedown(&vm->mm);
kfree(vm);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_put ( ) - Release a reference on a VM
* @ vm : VM to release the reference on . Can be NULL .
*/
void panthor_vm_put(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
drm_gpuvm_put(vm ? &vm->base : NULL);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_get ( ) - Get a VM reference
* @ vm : VM to get the reference on . Can be NULL .
*
* Return : @ vm value .
*/
struct panthor_vm *panthor_vm_get(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
if (vm)
drm_gpuvm_get(&vm->base);
return vm;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_get_heap_pool ( ) - Get the heap pool attached to a VM
* @ vm : VM to query the heap pool on .
* @ create : True if the heap pool should be created when it doesn ' t exist .
*
* Heap pools are per - VM . This function allows one to retrieve the heap pool
* attached to a VM .
*
* If no heap pool exists yet , and @ create is true , we create one .
*
* The returned panthor_heap_pool should be released with panthor_heap_pool_put ( ) .
*
* Return : A valid pointer on success , an ERR_PTR ( ) otherwise .
*/
struct panthor_heap_pool *panthor_vm_get_heap_pool(struct panthor_vm *vm, bool create)
{
struct panthor_heap_pool *pool;
mutex_lock(&vm->heaps.lock);
if (!vm->heaps.pool && create) {
if (vm->destroyed)
pool = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
else
pool = panthor_heap_pool_create(vm->ptdev, vm);
if (!IS_ERR(pool))
vm->heaps.pool = panthor_heap_pool_get(pool);
} else {
pool = panthor_heap_pool_get(vm->heaps.pool);
if (!pool)
pool = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
}
mutex_unlock(&vm->heaps.lock);
return pool;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_heaps_sizes ( ) - Calculate size of all heap chunks across all
* heaps over all the heap pools in a VM
* @ pfile : File .
* @ stats : Memory stats to be updated .
*
* Calculate all heap chunk sizes in all heap pools bound to a VM . If the VM
* is active , record the size as active as well .
*/
void panthor_vm_heaps_sizes(struct panthor_file *pfile, struct drm_memory_stats *stats)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm;
unsigned long i;
if (!pfile->vms)
return ;
xa_lock(&pfile->vms->xa);
xa_for_each(&pfile->vms->xa, i, vm) {
size_t size = panthor_heap_pool_size(vm->heaps.pool);
stats->resident += size;
if (vm->as.id >= 0 )
stats->active += size;
}
xa_unlock(&pfile->vms->xa);
}
static u64 mair_to_memattr(u64 mair, bool coherent)
{
u64 memattr = 0 ;
u32 i;
for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++) {
u8 in_attr = mair >> (8 * i), out_attr;
u8 outer = in_attr >> 4 , inner = in_attr & 0 xf;
/* For caching to be enabled, inner and outer caching policy
* have to be both write - back , if one of them is write - through
* or non - cacheable , we just choose non - cacheable . Device
* memory is also translated to non - cacheable .
*/
if (!(outer & 3 ) || !(outer & 4 ) || !(inner & 4 )) {
out_attr = AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_INNER_OUTER_NC |
AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_SH_MIDGARD_INNER |
AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_INNER_ALLOC_EXPL(false , false );
} else {
out_attr = AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_INNER_OUTER_WB |
AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_INNER_ALLOC_EXPL(inner & 1 , inner & 2 );
/* Use SH_MIDGARD_INNER mode when device isn't coherent,
* so SH_IS , which is used when IOMMU_CACHE is set , maps
* to Mali ' s internal - shareable mode . As per the Mali
* Spec , inner and outer - shareable modes aren ' t allowed
* for WB memory when coherency is disabled .
* Use SH_CPU_INNER mode when coherency is enabled , so
* that SH_IS actually maps to the standard definition of
* inner - shareable .
*/
if (!coherent)
out_attr |= AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_SH_MIDGARD_INNER;
else
out_attr |= AS_MEMATTR_AARCH64_SH_CPU_INNER;
}
memattr |= (u64)out_attr << (8 * i);
}
return memattr;
}
static void panthor_vma_link(struct panthor_vm *vm,
struct panthor_vma *vma,
struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo)
{
struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(vma->base.gem.obj);
mutex_lock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
drm_gpuva_link(&vma->base, vm_bo);
drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base, drm_gpuvm_bo_put(vm_bo));
mutex_unlock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
}
static void panthor_vma_unlink(struct panthor_vm *vm,
struct panthor_vma *vma)
{
struct panthor_gem_object *bo = to_panthor_bo(vma->base.gem.obj);
struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo = drm_gpuvm_bo_get(vma->base.vm_bo);
mutex_lock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
drm_gpuva_unlink(&vma->base);
mutex_unlock(&bo->gpuva_list_lock);
/* drm_gpuva_unlink() release the vm_bo, but we manually retained it
* when entering this function , so we can implement deferred VMA
* destruction . Re - assign it here .
*/
vma->base.vm_bo = vm_bo;
list_add_tail(&vma->node, &vm->op_ctx->returned_vmas);
}
static void panthor_vma_init(struct panthor_vma *vma, u32 flags)
{
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->node);
vma->flags = flags;
}
#define PANTHOR_VM_MAP_FLAGS \
(DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_READONLY | \
DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_NOEXEC | \
DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_UNCACHED)
static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_map(struct drm_gpuva_op *op, void *priv)
{
struct panthor_vm *vm = priv;
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx = vm->op_ctx;
struct panthor_vma *vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
int ret;
if (!vma)
return -EINVAL;
panthor_vma_init(vma, op_ctx->flags & PANTHOR_VM_MAP_FLAGS);
ret = panthor_vm_map_pages(vm, op->map.va.addr, flags_to_prot(vma->flags),
op_ctx->map.sgt, op->map.gem.offset,
op->map.va.range);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Ref owned by the mapping now, clear the obj field so we don't release the
* pinning / obj ref behind GPUVA ' s back .
*/
drm_gpuva_map(&vm->base, &vma->base, &op->map);
panthor_vma_link(vm, vma, op_ctx->map.vm_bo);
op_ctx->map.vm_bo = NULL;
return 0 ;
}
static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap(struct drm_gpuva_op *op,
void *priv)
{
struct panthor_vma *unmap_vma = container_of(op->remap.unmap->va, struct panthor_vma, base);
struct panthor_vm *vm = priv;
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx = vm->op_ctx;
struct panthor_vma *prev_vma = NULL, *next_vma = NULL;
u64 unmap_start, unmap_range;
int ret;
drm_gpuva_op_remap_to_unmap_range(&op->remap, &unmap_start, &unmap_range);
ret = panthor_vm_unmap_pages(vm, unmap_start, unmap_range);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (op->remap.prev) {
prev_vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
panthor_vma_init(prev_vma, unmap_vma->flags);
}
if (op->remap.next) {
next_vma = panthor_vm_op_ctx_get_vma(op_ctx);
panthor_vma_init(next_vma, unmap_vma->flags);
}
drm_gpuva_remap(prev_vma ? &prev_vma->base : NULL,
next_vma ? &next_vma->base : NULL,
&op->remap);
if (prev_vma) {
/* panthor_vma_link() transfers the vm_bo ownership to
* the VMA object . Since the vm_bo we ' re passing is still
* owned by the old mapping which will be released when this
* mapping is destroyed , we need to grab a ref here .
*/
panthor_vma_link(vm, prev_vma,
drm_gpuvm_bo_get(op->remap.unmap->va->vm_bo));
}
if (next_vma) {
panthor_vma_link(vm, next_vma,
drm_gpuvm_bo_get(op->remap.unmap->va->vm_bo));
}
panthor_vma_unlink(vm, unmap_vma);
return 0 ;
}
static int panthor_gpuva_sm_step_unmap(struct drm_gpuva_op *op,
void *priv)
{
struct panthor_vma *unmap_vma = container_of(op->unmap.va, struct panthor_vma, base);
struct panthor_vm *vm = priv;
int ret;
ret = panthor_vm_unmap_pages(vm, unmap_vma->base.va.addr,
unmap_vma->base.va.range);
if (drm_WARN_ON(&vm->ptdev->base, ret))
return ret;
drm_gpuva_unmap(&op->unmap);
panthor_vma_unlink(vm, unmap_vma);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct drm_gpuvm_ops panthor_gpuvm_ops = {
.vm_free = panthor_vm_free,
.sm_step_map = panthor_gpuva_sm_step_map,
.sm_step_remap = panthor_gpuva_sm_step_remap,
.sm_step_unmap = panthor_gpuva_sm_step_unmap,
};
/**
* panthor_vm_resv ( ) - Get the dma_resv object attached to a VM .
* @ vm : VM to get the dma_resv of .
*
* Return : A dma_resv object .
*/
struct dma_resv *panthor_vm_resv(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
return drm_gpuvm_resv(&vm->base);
}
struct drm_gem_object *panthor_vm_root_gem(struct panthor_vm *vm)
{
if (!vm)
return NULL;
return vm->base.r_obj;
}
static int
panthor_vm_exec_op(struct panthor_vm *vm, struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op,
bool flag_vm_unusable_on_failure)
{
u32 op_type = op->flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK;
int ret;
if (op_type == DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_SYNC_ONLY)
return 0 ;
mutex_lock(&vm->op_lock);
vm->op_ctx = op;
switch (op_type) {
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MAP:
if (vm->unusable) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
ret = drm_gpuvm_sm_map(&vm->base, vm, op->va.addr, op->va.range,
op->map.vm_bo->obj, op->map.bo_offset);
break ;
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_UNMAP:
ret = drm_gpuvm_sm_unmap(&vm->base, vm, op->va.addr, op->va.range);
break ;
default :
ret = -EINVAL;
break ;
}
if (ret && flag_vm_unusable_on_failure)
vm->unusable = true ;
vm->op_ctx = NULL;
mutex_unlock(&vm->op_lock);
return ret;
}
static struct dma_fence *
panthor_vm_bind_run_job(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job = container_of(sched_job, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, base);
bool cookie;
int ret;
/* Not only we report an error whose result is propagated to the
* drm_sched finished fence , but we also flag the VM as unusable , because
* a failure in the async VM_BIND results in an inconsistent state . VM needs
* to be destroyed and recreated .
*/
cookie = dma_fence_begin_signalling();
ret = panthor_vm_exec_op(job->vm, &job->ctx, true );
dma_fence_end_signalling(cookie);
return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : NULL;
}
static void panthor_vm_bind_job_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job = container_of(kref, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, refcount);
if (job->base.s_fence)
drm_sched_job_cleanup(&job->base);
panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(&job->ctx, job->vm);
panthor_vm_put(job->vm);
kfree(job);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_bind_job_put ( ) - Release a VM_BIND job reference
* @ sched_job : Job to release the reference on .
*/
void panthor_vm_bind_job_put(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job =
container_of(sched_job, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, base);
if (sched_job)
kref_put(&job->refcount, panthor_vm_bind_job_release);
}
static void
panthor_vm_bind_free_job(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job =
container_of(sched_job, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, base);
drm_sched_job_cleanup(sched_job);
/* Do the heavy cleanups asynchronously, so we're out of the
* dma - signaling path and can acquire dma - resv locks safely .
*/
queue_work(panthor_cleanup_wq, &job->cleanup_op_ctx_work);
}
static enum drm_gpu_sched_stat
panthor_vm_bind_timedout_job(struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
WARN(1 , "VM_BIND ops are synchronous for now, there should be no timeout!" );
return DRM_GPU_SCHED_STAT_RESET;
}
static const struct drm_sched_backend_ops panthor_vm_bind_ops = {
.run_job = panthor_vm_bind_run_job,
.free_job = panthor_vm_bind_free_job,
.timedout_job = panthor_vm_bind_timedout_job,
};
/**
* panthor_vm_create ( ) - Create a VM
* @ ptdev : Device .
* @ for_mcu : True if this is the FW MCU VM .
* @ kernel_va_start : Start of the range reserved for kernel BO mapping .
* @ kernel_va_size : Size of the range reserved for kernel BO mapping .
* @ auto_kernel_va_start : Start of the auto - VA kernel range .
* @ auto_kernel_va_size : Size of the auto - VA kernel range .
*
* Return : A valid pointer on success , an ERR_PTR ( ) otherwise .
*/
struct panthor_vm *
panthor_vm_create(struct panthor_device *ptdev, bool for_mcu,
u64 kernel_va_start, u64 kernel_va_size,
u64 auto_kernel_va_start, u64 auto_kernel_va_size)
{
u32 va_bits = GPU_MMU_FEATURES_VA_BITS(ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features);
u32 pa_bits = GPU_MMU_FEATURES_PA_BITS(ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features);
u64 full_va_range = 1 ull << va_bits;
struct drm_gem_object *dummy_gem;
struct drm_gpu_scheduler *sched;
const struct drm_sched_init_args sched_args = {
.ops = &panthor_vm_bind_ops,
.submit_wq = ptdev->mmu->vm.wq,
.num_rqs = 1 ,
.credit_limit = 1 ,
/* Bind operations are synchronous for now, no timeout needed. */
.timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT,
.name = "panthor-vm-bind" ,
.dev = ptdev->base.dev,
};
struct io_pgtable_cfg pgtbl_cfg;
u64 mair, min_va, va_range;
struct panthor_vm *vm;
int ret;
vm = kzalloc(sizeof (*vm), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vm)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* We allocate a dummy GEM for the VM. */
dummy_gem = drm_gpuvm_resv_object_alloc(&ptdev->base);
if (!dummy_gem) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_free_vm;
}
mutex_init(&vm->heaps.lock);
vm->for_mcu = for_mcu;
vm->ptdev = ptdev;
mutex_init(&vm->op_lock);
if (for_mcu) {
/* CSF MCU is a cortex M7, and can only address 4G */
min_va = 0 ;
va_range = SZ_4G;
} else {
min_va = 0 ;
va_range = full_va_range;
}
mutex_init(&vm->mm_lock);
drm_mm_init(&vm->mm, kernel_va_start, kernel_va_size);
vm->kernel_auto_va.start = auto_kernel_va_start;
vm->kernel_auto_va.end = vm->kernel_auto_va.start + auto_kernel_va_size - 1 ;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm->as.lru_node);
vm->as.id = -1 ;
refcount_set(&vm->as.active_cnt, 0 );
pgtbl_cfg = (struct io_pgtable_cfg) {
.pgsize_bitmap = SZ_4K | SZ_2M,
.ias = va_bits,
.oas = pa_bits,
.coherent_walk = ptdev->coherent,
.tlb = &mmu_tlb_ops,
.iommu_dev = ptdev->base.dev,
.alloc = alloc_pt,
.free = free_pt,
};
vm->pgtbl_ops = alloc_io_pgtable_ops(ARM_64_LPAE_S1, &pgtbl_cfg, vm);
if (!vm->pgtbl_ops) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto err_mm_takedown;
}
ret = drm_sched_init(&vm->sched, &sched_args);
if (ret)
goto err_free_io_pgtable;
sched = &vm->sched;
ret = drm_sched_entity_init(&vm->entity, 0 , &sched, 1 , NULL);
if (ret)
goto err_sched_fini;
mair = io_pgtable_ops_to_pgtable(vm->pgtbl_ops)->cfg.arm_lpae_s1_cfg.mair;
vm->memattr = mair_to_memattr(mair, ptdev->coherent);
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
list_add_tail(&vm->node, &ptdev->mmu->vm.list);
/* If a reset is in progress, stop the scheduler. */
if (ptdev->mmu->vm.reset_in_progress)
panthor_vm_stop(vm);
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
/* We intentionally leave the reserved range to zero, because we want kernel VMAs
* to be handled the same way user VMAs are .
*/
drm_gpuvm_init(&vm->base, for_mcu ? "panthor-MCU-VM" : "panthor-GPU-VM" ,
DRM_GPUVM_RESV_PROTECTED, &ptdev->base, dummy_gem,
min_va, va_range, 0 , 0 , &panthor_gpuvm_ops);
drm_gem_object_put(dummy_gem);
return vm;
err_sched_fini:
drm_sched_fini(&vm->sched);
err_free_io_pgtable:
free_io_pgtable_ops(vm->pgtbl_ops);
err_mm_takedown:
drm_mm_takedown(&vm->mm);
drm_gem_object_put(dummy_gem);
err_free_vm:
kfree(vm);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static int
panthor_vm_bind_prepare_op_ctx(struct drm_file *file,
struct panthor_vm *vm,
const struct drm_panthor_vm_bind_op *op,
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx *op_ctx)
{
ssize_t vm_pgsz = panthor_vm_page_size(vm);
struct drm_gem_object *gem;
int ret;
/* Aligned on page size. */
if (!IS_ALIGNED(op->va | op->size | op->bo_offset, vm_pgsz))
return -EINVAL;
switch (op->flags & DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK) {
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MAP:
gem = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, op->bo_handle);
ret = panthor_vm_prepare_map_op_ctx(op_ctx, vm,
gem ? to_panthor_bo(gem) : NULL,
op->bo_offset,
op->size,
op->va,
op->flags);
drm_gem_object_put(gem);
return ret;
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_UNMAP:
if (op->flags & ~DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (op->bo_handle || op->bo_offset)
return -EINVAL;
return panthor_vm_prepare_unmap_op_ctx(op_ctx, vm, op->va, op->size);
case DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_SYNC_ONLY:
if (op->flags & ~DRM_PANTHOR_VM_BIND_OP_TYPE_MASK)
return -EINVAL;
if (op->bo_handle || op->bo_offset)
return -EINVAL;
if (op->va || op->size)
return -EINVAL;
if (!op->syncs.count)
return -EINVAL;
panthor_vm_prepare_sync_only_op_ctx(op_ctx, vm);
return 0 ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static void panthor_vm_bind_job_cleanup_op_ctx_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job =
container_of(work, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, cleanup_op_ctx_work);
panthor_vm_bind_job_put(&job->base);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_bind_job_create ( ) - Create a VM_BIND job
* @ file : File .
* @ vm : VM targeted by the VM_BIND job .
* @ op : VM operation data .
*
* Return : A valid pointer on success , an ERR_PTR ( ) otherwise .
*/
struct drm_sched_job *
panthor_vm_bind_job_create(struct drm_file *file,
struct panthor_vm *vm,
const struct drm_panthor_vm_bind_op *op)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job;
int ret;
if (!vm)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (vm->destroyed || vm->unusable)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
job = kzalloc(sizeof (*job), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!job)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
ret = panthor_vm_bind_prepare_op_ctx(file, vm, op, &job->ctx);
if (ret) {
kfree(job);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_op_ctx_work, panthor_vm_bind_job_cleanup_op_ctx_work);
kref_init(&job->refcount);
job->vm = panthor_vm_get(vm);
ret = drm_sched_job_init(&job->base, &vm->entity, 1 , vm, file->client_id);
if (ret)
goto err_put_job;
return &job->base;
err_put_job:
panthor_vm_bind_job_put(&job->base);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_bind_job_prepare_resvs ( ) - Prepare VM_BIND job dma_resvs
* @ exec : The locking / preparation context .
* @ sched_job : The job to prepare resvs on .
*
* Locks and prepare the VM resv .
*
* If this is a map operation , locks and prepares the GEM resv .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_bind_job_prepare_resvs(struct drm_exec *exec,
struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job = container_of(sched_job, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, base);
int ret;
/* Acquire the VM lock an reserve a slot for this VM bind job. */
ret = drm_gpuvm_prepare_vm(&job->vm->base, exec, 1 );
if (ret)
return ret;
if (job->ctx.map.vm_bo) {
/* Lock/prepare the GEM being mapped. */
ret = drm_exec_prepare_obj(exec, job->ctx.map.vm_bo->obj, 1 );
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_bind_job_update_resvs ( ) - Update the resv objects touched by a job
* @ exec : drm_exec context .
* @ sched_job : Job to update the resvs on .
*/
void panthor_vm_bind_job_update_resvs(struct drm_exec *exec,
struct drm_sched_job *sched_job)
{
struct panthor_vm_bind_job *job = container_of(sched_job, struct panthor_vm_bind_job, base);
/* Explicit sync => we just register our job finished fence as bookkeep. */
drm_gpuvm_resv_add_fence(&job->vm->base, exec,
&sched_job->s_fence->finished,
DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
}
void panthor_vm_update_resvs(struct panthor_vm *vm, struct drm_exec *exec,
struct dma_fence *fence,
enum dma_resv_usage private_usage,
enum dma_resv_usage extobj_usage)
{
drm_gpuvm_resv_add_fence(&vm->base, exec, fence, private_usage, extobj_usage);
}
/**
* panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op ( ) - Execute a VM_BIND operation synchronously .
* @ file : File .
* @ vm : VM targeted by the VM operation .
* @ op : Data describing the VM operation .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op(struct drm_file *file,
struct panthor_vm *vm,
struct drm_panthor_vm_bind_op *op)
{
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx op_ctx;
int ret;
/* No sync objects allowed on synchronous operations. */
if (op->syncs.count)
return -EINVAL;
if (!op->size)
return 0 ;
ret = panthor_vm_bind_prepare_op_ctx(file, vm, op, &op_ctx);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = panthor_vm_exec_op(vm, &op_ctx, false );
panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(&op_ctx, vm);
return ret;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_map_bo_range ( ) - Map a GEM object range to a VM
* @ vm : VM to map the GEM to .
* @ bo : GEM object to map .
* @ offset : Offset in the GEM object .
* @ size : Size to map .
* @ va : Virtual address to map the object to .
* @ flags : Combination of drm_panthor_vm_bind_op_flags flags .
* Only map - related flags are valid .
*
* Internal use only . For userspace requests , use
* panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op ( ) instead .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_map_bo_range(struct panthor_vm *vm, struct panthor_gem_object *bo,
u64 offset, u64 size, u64 va, u32 flags)
{
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx op_ctx;
int ret;
ret = panthor_vm_prepare_map_op_ctx(&op_ctx, vm, bo, offset, size, va, flags);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = panthor_vm_exec_op(vm, &op_ctx, false );
panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(&op_ctx, vm);
return ret;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_unmap_range ( ) - Unmap a portion of the VA space
* @ vm : VM to unmap the region from .
* @ va : Virtual address to unmap . Must be 4 k aligned .
* @ size : Size of the region to unmap . Must be 4 k aligned .
*
* Internal use only . For userspace requests , use
* panthor_vm_bind_exec_sync_op ( ) instead .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_unmap_range(struct panthor_vm *vm, u64 va, u64 size)
{
struct panthor_vm_op_ctx op_ctx;
int ret;
ret = panthor_vm_prepare_unmap_op_ctx(&op_ctx, vm, va, size);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = panthor_vm_exec_op(vm, &op_ctx, false );
panthor_vm_cleanup_op_ctx(&op_ctx, vm);
return ret;
}
/**
* panthor_vm_prepare_mapped_bos_resvs ( ) - Prepare resvs on VM BOs .
* @ exec : Locking / preparation context .
* @ vm : VM targeted by the GPU job .
* @ slot_count : Number of slots to reserve .
*
* GPU jobs assume all BOs bound to the VM at the time the job is submitted
* are available when the job is executed . In order to guarantee that , we
* need to reserve a slot on all BOs mapped to a VM and update this slot with
* the job fence after its submission .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_vm_prepare_mapped_bos_resvs(struct drm_exec *exec, struct panthor_vm *vm,
u32 slot_count)
{
int ret;
/* Acquire the VM lock and reserve a slot for this GPU job. */
ret = drm_gpuvm_prepare_vm(&vm->base, exec, slot_count);
if (ret)
return ret;
return drm_gpuvm_prepare_objects(&vm->base, exec, slot_count);
}
/**
* panthor_mmu_unplug ( ) - Unplug the MMU logic
* @ ptdev : Device .
*
* No access to the MMU regs should be done after this function is called .
* We suspend the IRQ and disable all VMs to guarantee that .
*/
void panthor_mmu_unplug(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM) || pm_runtime_active(ptdev->base.dev))
panthor_mmu_irq_suspend(&ptdev->mmu->irq);
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
for (u32 i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ptdev->mmu->as.slots); i++) {
struct panthor_vm *vm = ptdev->mmu->as.slots[i].vm;
if (vm) {
drm_WARN_ON(&ptdev->base, panthor_mmu_as_disable(ptdev, i));
panthor_vm_release_as_locked(vm);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->as.slots_lock);
}
static void panthor_mmu_release_wq(struct drm_device *ddev, void *res)
{
destroy_workqueue(res);
}
/**
* panthor_mmu_init ( ) - Initialize the MMU logic .
* @ ptdev : Device .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_mmu_init(struct panthor_device *ptdev)
{
u32 va_bits = GPU_MMU_FEATURES_VA_BITS(ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features);
struct panthor_mmu *mmu;
int ret, irq;
mmu = drmm_kzalloc(&ptdev->base, sizeof (*mmu), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mmu)
return -ENOMEM;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmu->as.lru_list);
ret = drmm_mutex_init(&ptdev->base, &mmu->as.slots_lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mmu->vm.list);
ret = drmm_mutex_init(&ptdev->base, &mmu->vm.lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
ptdev->mmu = mmu;
irq = platform_get_irq_byname(to_platform_device(ptdev->base.dev), "mmu" );
if (irq <= 0 )
return -ENODEV;
ret = panthor_request_mmu_irq(ptdev, &mmu->irq, irq,
panthor_mmu_fault_mask(ptdev, ~0 ));
if (ret)
return ret;
mmu->vm.wq = alloc_workqueue("panthor-vm-bind" , WQ_UNBOUND, 0 );
if (!mmu->vm.wq)
return -ENOMEM;
/* On 32-bit kernels, the VA space is limited by the io_pgtable_ops abstraction,
* which passes iova as an unsigned long . Patch the mmu_features to reflect this
* limitation .
*/
if (va_bits > BITS_PER_LONG) {
ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features &= ~GENMASK(7 , 0 );
ptdev->gpu_info.mmu_features |= BITS_PER_LONG;
}
return drmm_add_action_or_reset(&ptdev->base, panthor_mmu_release_wq, mmu->vm.wq);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
static int show_vm_gpuvas(struct panthor_vm *vm, struct seq_file *m)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&vm->op_lock);
ret = drm_debugfs_gpuva_info(m, &vm->base);
mutex_unlock(&vm->op_lock);
return ret;
}
static int show_each_vm(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
{
struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *)m->private ;
struct drm_device *ddev = node->minor->dev;
struct panthor_device *ptdev = container_of(ddev, struct panthor_device, base);
int (*show)(struct panthor_vm *, struct seq_file *) = node->info_ent->data;
struct panthor_vm *vm;
int ret = 0 ;
mutex_lock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
list_for_each_entry(vm, &ptdev->mmu->vm.list, node) {
ret = show(vm, m);
if (ret < 0 )
break ;
seq_puts(m, "\n" );
}
mutex_unlock(&ptdev->mmu->vm.lock);
return ret;
}
static struct drm_info_list panthor_mmu_debugfs_list[] = {
DRM_DEBUGFS_GPUVA_INFO(show_each_vm, show_vm_gpuvas),
};
/**
* panthor_mmu_debugfs_init ( ) - Initialize MMU debugfs entries
* @ minor : Minor .
*/
void panthor_mmu_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
{
drm_debugfs_create_files(panthor_mmu_debugfs_list,
ARRAY_SIZE(panthor_mmu_debugfs_list),
minor->debugfs_root, minor);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
/**
* panthor_mmu_pt_cache_init ( ) - Initialize the page table cache .
*
* Return : 0 on success , a negative error code otherwise .
*/
int panthor_mmu_pt_cache_init(void )
{
pt_cache = kmem_cache_create("panthor-mmu-pt" , SZ_4K, SZ_4K, 0 , NULL);
if (!pt_cache)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* panthor_mmu_pt_cache_fini ( ) - Destroy the page table cache .
*/
void panthor_mmu_pt_cache_fini(void )
{
kmem_cache_destroy(pt_cache);
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=94 G=93
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.66 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-10-02)
¤
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