/*
* Copyright ( c ) 2011 - 2015 Intel Corporation . All rights reserved .
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING FROM ,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE .
*/
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_pvinfo.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"
/**
* DOC : Intel GVT - g guest support
*
* Intel GVT - g is a graphics virtualization technology which shares the
* GPU among multiple virtual machines on a time - sharing basis . Each
* virtual machine is presented a virtual GPU ( vGPU ) , which has equivalent
* features as the underlying physical GPU ( pGPU ) , so i915 driver can run
* seamlessly in a virtual machine . This file provides vGPU specific
* optimizations when running in a virtual machine , to reduce the complexity
* of vGPU emulation and to improve the overall performance .
*
* A primary function introduced here is so - called " address space ballooning "
* technique . Intel GVT - g partitions global graphics memory among multiple VMs ,
* so each VM can directly access a portion of the memory without hypervisor ' s
* intervention , e . g . filling textures or queuing commands . However with the
* partitioning an unmodified i915 driver would assume a smaller graphics
* memory starting from address ZERO , then requires vGPU emulation module to
* translate the graphics address between ' guest view ' and ' host view ' , for
* all registers and command opcodes which contain a graphics memory address .
* To reduce the complexity , Intel GVT - g introduces " address space ballooning " ,
* by telling the exact partitioning knowledge to each guest i915 driver , which
* then reserves and prevents non - allocated portions from allocation . Thus vGPU
* emulation module only needs to scan and validate graphics addresses without
* complexity of address translation .
*
*/
/**
* intel_vgpu_detect - detect virtual GPU
* @ dev_priv : i915 device private
*
* This function is called at the initialization stage , to detect whether
* running on a vGPU .
*/
void intel_vgpu_detect(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev_priv->drm.dev);
u64 magic;
u16 version_major;
void __iomem *shared_area;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof (struct vgt_if) != VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
/*
* This is called before we setup the main MMIO BAR mappings used via
* the uncore structure , so we need to access the BAR directly . Since
* we do not support VGT on older gens , return early so we don ' t have
* to consider differently numbered or sized MMIO bars
*/
if (GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv) < 6 )
return ;
shared_area = pci_iomap_range(pdev, 0 , VGT_PVINFO_PAGE, VGT_PVINFO_SIZE);
if (!shared_area) {
drm_err(&dev_priv->drm,
"failed to map MMIO bar to check for VGT\n" );
return ;
}
magic = readq(shared_area + vgtif_offset(magic));
if (magic != VGT_MAGIC)
goto out;
version_major = readw(shared_area + vgtif_offset(version_major));
if (version_major < VGT_VERSION_MAJOR) {
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT interface version mismatch!\n" );
goto out;
}
dev_priv->vgpu.caps = readl(shared_area + vgtif_offset(vgt_caps));
dev_priv->vgpu.active = true ;
mutex_init(&dev_priv->vgpu.lock);
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "Virtual GPU for Intel GVT-g detected.\n" );
out:
pci_iounmap(pdev, shared_area);
}
void intel_vgpu_register(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
/*
* Notify a valid surface after modesetting , when running inside a VM .
*/
if (intel_vgpu_active(i915))
intel_uncore_write(&i915->uncore, vgtif_reg(display_ready),
VGT_DRV_DISPLAY_READY);
}
bool intel_vgpu_active(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
return dev_priv->vgpu.active;
}
bool intel_vgpu_has_full_ppgtt(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_FULL_PPGTT;
}
bool intel_vgpu_has_hwsp_emulation(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_HWSP_EMULATION;
}
bool intel_vgpu_has_huge_gtt(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
{
return dev_priv->vgpu.caps & VGT_CAPS_HUGE_GTT;
}
struct _balloon_info_ {
/*
* There are up to 2 regions per mappable / unmappable graphic
* memory that might be ballooned . Here , index 0 / 1 is for mappable
* graphic memory , 2 / 3 for unmappable graphic memory .
*/
struct drm_mm_node space[4 ];
};
static struct _balloon_info_ bl_info;
static void vgt_deballoon_space(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
struct drm_mm_node *node)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
if (!drm_mm_node_allocated(node))
return ;
drm_dbg(&dev_priv->drm,
"deballoon space: range [0x%llx - 0x%llx] %llu KiB.\n" ,
node->start,
node->start + node->size,
node->size / 1024 );
ggtt->vm.reserved -= node->size;
drm_mm_remove_node(node);
}
/**
* intel_vgt_deballoon - deballoon reserved graphics address trunks
* @ ggtt : the global GGTT from which we reserved earlier
*
* This function is called to deallocate the ballooned - out graphic memory , when
* driver is unloaded or when ballooning fails .
*/
void intel_vgt_deballoon(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
int i;
if (!intel_vgpu_active(ggtt->vm.i915))
return ;
drm_dbg(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT deballoon.\n" );
for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[i]);
}
static int vgt_balloon_space(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt,
struct drm_mm_node *node,
unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
unsigned long size = end - start;
int ret;
if (start >= end)
return -EINVAL;
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
"balloon space: range [ 0x%lx - 0x%lx ] %lu KiB.\n" ,
start, end, size / 1024 );
ret = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(&ggtt->vm, NULL, node,
size, start, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
0 );
if (!ret)
ggtt->vm.reserved += size;
return ret;
}
/**
* intel_vgt_balloon - balloon out reserved graphics address trunks
* @ ggtt : the global GGTT from which to reserve
*
* This function is called at the initialization stage , to balloon out the
* graphic address space allocated to other vGPUs , by marking these spaces as
* reserved . The ballooning related knowledge ( starting address and size of
* the mappable / unmappable graphic memory ) is described in the vgt_if structure
* in a reserved mmio range .
*
* To give an example , the drawing below depicts one typical scenario after
* ballooning . Here the vGPU1 has 2 pieces of graphic address spaces ballooned
* out each for the mappable and the non - mappable part . From the vGPU1 point of
* view , the total size is the same as the physical one , with the start address
* of its graphic space being zero . Yet there are some portions ballooned out (
* the shadow part , which are marked as reserved by drm allocator ) . From the
* host point of view , the graphic address space is partitioned by multiple
* vGPUs in different VMs . : :
*
* vGPU1 view Host view
* 0 - - - - - - > + - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* ^ | # # # # # # # # # # # | | vGPU3 |
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | | vGPU2 |
* | + - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* mappable GM | available | = = > | vGPU1 |
* | + - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | | |
* v | # # # # # # # # # # # | | Host |
* + = = = = = = = + = = = = = = = = = = = + + = = = = = = = = = = = +
* ^ | # # # # # # # # # # # | | vGPU3 |
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | | vGPU2 |
* | + - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* unmappable GM | available | = = > | vGPU1 |
* | + - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - +
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | | |
* | | # # # # # # # # # # # | | Host |
* v | # # # # # # # # # # # | | |
* total GM size - - - - - - > + - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - - - - - +
*
* Returns :
* zero on success , non - zero if configuration invalid or ballooning failed
*/
int intel_vgt_balloon(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = ggtt->vm.i915;
struct intel_uncore *uncore = &dev_priv->uncore;
unsigned long ggtt_end = ggtt->vm.total;
unsigned long mappable_base, mappable_size, mappable_end;
unsigned long unmappable_base, unmappable_size, unmappable_end;
int ret;
if (!intel_vgpu_active(ggtt->vm.i915))
return 0 ;
mappable_base =
intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.base));
mappable_size =
intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.mappable_gmadr.size));
unmappable_base =
intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.base));
unmappable_size =
intel_uncore_read(uncore, vgtif_reg(avail_rs.nonmappable_gmadr.size));
mappable_end = mappable_base + mappable_size;
unmappable_end = unmappable_base + unmappable_size;
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT ballooning configuration:\n" );
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
"Mappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n" ,
mappable_base, mappable_size / 1024 );
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm,
"Unmappable graphic memory: base 0x%lx size %ldKiB\n" ,
unmappable_base, unmappable_size / 1024 );
if (mappable_end > ggtt->mappable_end ||
unmappable_base < ggtt->mappable_end ||
unmappable_end > ggtt_end) {
drm_err(&dev_priv->drm, "Invalid ballooning configuration!\n" );
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Unmappable graphic memory ballooning */
if (unmappable_base > ggtt->mappable_end) {
ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[2 ],
ggtt->mappable_end, unmappable_base);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (unmappable_end < ggtt_end) {
ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[3 ],
unmappable_end, ggtt_end);
if (ret)
goto err_upon_mappable;
}
/* Mappable graphic memory ballooning */
if (mappable_base) {
ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[0 ],
0 , mappable_base);
if (ret)
goto err_upon_unmappable;
}
if (mappable_end < ggtt->mappable_end) {
ret = vgt_balloon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[1 ],
mappable_end, ggtt->mappable_end);
if (ret)
goto err_below_mappable;
}
drm_info(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT balloon successfully\n" );
return 0 ;
err_below_mappable:
vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[0 ]);
err_upon_unmappable:
vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[3 ]);
err_upon_mappable:
vgt_deballoon_space(ggtt, &bl_info.space[2 ]);
err:
drm_err(&dev_priv->drm, "VGT balloon fail\n" );
return ret;
}
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