/*
* Copyright © 2017 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "i915_syncmap.h"
#include "i915_gem.h" /* GEM_BUG_ON() */
#include "i915_selftest.h"
#define SHIFT ilog2(KSYNCMAP)
#define MASK (KSYNCMAP - 1 )
/*
* struct i915_syncmap is a layer of a radixtree that maps a u64 fence
* context id to the last u32 fence seqno waited upon from that context .
* Unlike lib / radixtree it uses a parent pointer that allows traversal back to
* the root . This allows us to access the whole tree via a single pointer
* to the most recently used layer . We expect fence contexts to be dense
* and most reuse to be on the same i915_gem_context but on neighbouring
* engines ( i . e . on adjacent contexts ) and reuse the same leaf , a very
* effective lookup cache . If the new lookup is not on the same leaf , we
* expect it to be on the neighbouring branch .
*
* A leaf holds an array of u32 seqno , and has height 0 . The bitmap field
* allows us to store whether a particular seqno is valid ( i . e . allows us
* to distinguish unset from 0 ) .
*
* A branch holds an array of layer pointers , and has height > 0 , and always
* has at least 2 layers ( either branches or leaves ) below it .
*
* For example ,
* for x in
* 0 1 2 0 x10 0 x11 0 x200 0 x201
* 0 x500000 0 x500001 0 x503000 0 x503001
* 0 xE < < 60 :
* i915_syncmap_set ( & sync , x , lower_32_bits ( x ) ) ;
* will build a tree like :
* 0 xXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
* 0 - > 0 x0000000000XXXXXX
* | 0 - > 0 x0000000000000XXX
* | | 0 - > 0 x00000000000000XX
* | | | 0 - > 0 x000000000000000X 0 : 0 , 1 : 1 , 2 : 2
* | | | 1 - > 0 x000000000000001X 0 : 10 , 1 : 11
* | | 2 - > 0 x000000000000020X 0 : 200 , 1 : 201
* | 5 - > 0 x000000000050XXXX
* | 0 - > 0 x000000000050000X 0 : 500000 , 1 : 500001
* | 3 - > 0 x000000000050300X 0 : 503000 , 1 : 503001
* e - > 0 xe00000000000000X e : e
*/
struct i915_syncmap {
u64 prefix;
unsigned int height;
unsigned int bitmap;
struct i915_syncmap *parent;
union {
DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u32, seqno);
DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct i915_syncmap *, child);
};
};
/**
* i915_syncmap_init - - initialise the # i915_syncmap
* @ root : pointer to the # i915_syncmap
*/
void i915_syncmap_init(struct i915_syncmap **root)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(KSYNCMAP);
BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(SHIFT);
BUILD_BUG_ON(KSYNCMAP > BITS_PER_TYPE((*root)->bitmap));
*root = NULL;
}
static inline u32 *__sync_seqno(struct i915_syncmap *p)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(p->height);
return p->seqno;
}
static inline struct i915_syncmap **__sync_child(struct i915_syncmap *p)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(!p->height);
return p->child;
}
static inline unsigned int
__sync_branch_idx(const struct i915_syncmap *p, u64 id)
{
return (id >> p->height) & MASK;
}
static inline unsigned int
__sync_leaf_idx(const struct i915_syncmap *p, u64 id)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(p->height);
return id & MASK;
}
static inline u64 __sync_branch_prefix(const struct i915_syncmap *p, u64 id)
{
return id >> p->height >> SHIFT;
}
static inline u64 __sync_leaf_prefix(const struct i915_syncmap *p, u64 id)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(p->height);
return id >> SHIFT;
}
static inline bool seqno_later(u32 a, u32 b)
{
return (s32)(a - b) >= 0 ;
}
/**
* i915_syncmap_is_later - - compare against the last know sync point
* @ root : pointer to the # i915_syncmap
* @ id : the context id ( other timeline ) we are synchronising to
* @ seqno : the sequence number along the other timeline
*
* If we have already synchronised this @ root timeline with another ( @ id ) then
* we can omit any repeated or earlier synchronisation requests . If the two
* timelines are already coupled , we can also omit the dependency between the
* two as that is already known via the timeline .
*
* Returns true if the two timelines are already synchronised wrt to @ seqno ,
* false if not and the synchronisation must be emitted .
*/
bool i915_syncmap_is_later(struct i915_syncmap **root, u64 id, u32 seqno)
{
struct i915_syncmap *p;
unsigned int idx;
p = *root;
if (!p)
return false ;
if (likely(__sync_leaf_prefix(p, id) == p->prefix))
goto found;
/* First climb the tree back to a parent branch */
do {
p = p->parent;
if (!p)
return false ;
if (__sync_branch_prefix(p, id) == p->prefix)
break ;
} while (1 );
/* And then descend again until we find our leaf */
do {
if (!p->height)
break ;
p = __sync_child(p)[__sync_branch_idx(p, id)];
if (!p)
return false ;
if (__sync_branch_prefix(p, id) != p->prefix)
return false ;
} while (1 );
*root = p;
found:
idx = __sync_leaf_idx(p, id);
if (!(p->bitmap & BIT(idx)))
return false ;
return seqno_later(__sync_seqno(p)[idx], seqno);
}
static struct i915_syncmap *
__sync_alloc_leaf(struct i915_syncmap *parent, u64 id)
{
struct i915_syncmap *p;
p = kmalloc(struct_size(p, seqno, KSYNCMAP), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!p))
return NULL;
p->parent = parent;
p->height = 0 ;
p->bitmap = 0 ;
p->prefix = __sync_leaf_prefix(p, id);
return p;
}
static inline void __sync_set_seqno(struct i915_syncmap *p, u64 id, u32 seqno)
{
unsigned int idx = __sync_leaf_idx(p, id);
p->bitmap |= BIT(idx);
__sync_seqno(p)[idx] = seqno;
}
static inline void __sync_set_child(struct i915_syncmap *p,
unsigned int idx,
struct i915_syncmap *child)
{
p->bitmap |= BIT(idx);
__sync_child(p)[idx] = child;
}
static noinline int __sync_set(struct i915_syncmap **root, u64 id, u32 seqno)
{
struct i915_syncmap *p = *root;
unsigned int idx;
if (!p) {
p = __sync_alloc_leaf(NULL, id);
if (unlikely(!p))
return -ENOMEM;
goto found;
}
/* Caller handled the likely cached case */
GEM_BUG_ON(__sync_leaf_prefix(p, id) == p->prefix);
/* Climb back up the tree until we find a common prefix */
do {
if (!p->parent)
break ;
p = p->parent;
if (__sync_branch_prefix(p, id) == p->prefix)
break ;
} while (1 );
/*
* No shortcut , we have to descend the tree to find the right layer
* containing this fence .
*
* Each layer in the tree holds 16 ( KSYNCMAP ) pointers , either fences
* or lower layers . Leaf nodes ( height = 0 ) contain the fences , all
* other nodes ( height > 0 ) are internal layers that point to a lower
* node . Each internal layer has at least 2 descendents .
*
* Starting at the top , we check whether the current prefix matches . If
* it doesn ' t , we have gone past our target and need to insert a join
* into the tree , and a new leaf node for the target as a descendent
* of the join , as well as the original layer .
*
* The matching prefix means we are still following the right branch
* of the tree . If it has height 0 , we have found our leaf and just
* need to replace the fence slot with ourselves . If the height is
* not zero , our slot contains the next layer in the tree ( unless
* it is empty , in which case we can add ourselves as a new leaf ) .
* As descend the tree the prefix grows ( and height decreases ) .
*/
do {
struct i915_syncmap *next;
if (__sync_branch_prefix(p, id) != p->prefix) {
unsigned int above;
/* Insert a join above the current layer */
next = kzalloc(struct_size(next, child, KSYNCMAP),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!next))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Compute the height at which these two diverge */
above = fls64(__sync_branch_prefix(p, id) ^ p->prefix);
above = round_up(above, SHIFT);
next->height = above + p->height;
next->prefix = __sync_branch_prefix(next, id);
/* Insert the join into the parent */
if (p->parent) {
idx = __sync_branch_idx(p->parent, id);
__sync_child(p->parent)[idx] = next;
GEM_BUG_ON(!(p->parent->bitmap & BIT(idx)));
}
next->parent = p->parent;
/* Compute the idx of the other branch, not our id! */
idx = p->prefix >> (above - SHIFT) & MASK;
__sync_set_child(next, idx, p);
p->parent = next;
/* Ascend to the join */
p = next;
} else {
if (!p->height)
break ;
}
/* Descend into the next layer */
GEM_BUG_ON(!p->height);
idx = __sync_branch_idx(p, id);
next = __sync_child(p)[idx];
if (!next) {
next = __sync_alloc_leaf(p, id);
if (unlikely(!next))
return -ENOMEM;
__sync_set_child(p, idx, next);
p = next;
break ;
}
p = next;
} while (1 );
found:
GEM_BUG_ON(p->prefix != __sync_leaf_prefix(p, id));
__sync_set_seqno(p, id, seqno);
*root = p;
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i915_syncmap_set - - mark the most recent syncpoint between contexts
* @ root : pointer to the # i915_syncmap
* @ id : the context id ( other timeline ) we have synchronised to
* @ seqno : the sequence number along the other timeline
*
* When we synchronise this @ root timeline with another ( @ id ) , we also know
* that we have synchronized with all previous seqno along that timeline . If
* we then have a request to synchronise with the same seqno or older , we can
* omit it , see i915_syncmap_is_later ( )
*
* Returns 0 on success , or a negative error code .
*/
int i915_syncmap_set(struct i915_syncmap **root, u64 id, u32 seqno)
{
struct i915_syncmap *p = *root;
/*
* We expect to be called in sequence following is_later ( id ) , which
* should have preloaded the root for us .
*/
if (likely(p && __sync_leaf_prefix(p, id) == p->prefix)) {
__sync_set_seqno(p, id, seqno);
return 0 ;
}
return __sync_set(root, id, seqno);
}
static void __sync_free(struct i915_syncmap *p)
{
if (p->height) {
unsigned int i;
while ((i = ffs(p->bitmap))) {
p->bitmap &= ~0 u << i;
__sync_free(__sync_child(p)[i - 1 ]);
}
}
kfree(p);
}
/**
* i915_syncmap_free - - free all memory associated with the syncmap
* @ root : pointer to the # i915_syncmap
*
* Either when the timeline is to be freed and we no longer need the sync
* point tracking , or when the fences are all known to be signaled and the
* sync point tracking is redundant , we can free the # i915_syncmap to recover
* its allocations .
*
* Will reinitialise the @ root pointer so that the # i915_syncmap is ready for
* reuse .
*/
void i915_syncmap_free(struct i915_syncmap **root)
{
struct i915_syncmap *p;
p = *root;
if (!p)
return ;
while (p->parent)
p = p->parent;
__sync_free(p);
*root = NULL;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/i915_syncmap.c"
#endif
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