/*
* Copyright © 2008 - 2018 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
*/
#ifndef I915_REQUEST_H
#define I915_REQUEST_H
#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include "gem/i915_gem_context_types.h"
#include "gt/intel_context_types.h"
#include "gt/intel_engine_types.h"
#include "gt/intel_timeline_types.h"
#include "i915_gem.h"
#include "i915_scheduler.h"
#include "i915_selftest.h"
#include "i915_sw_fence.h"
#include "i915_vma_resource.h"
#include <uapi/drm/i915_drm.h>
struct drm_file;
struct drm_i915_gem_object;
struct drm_printer;
struct i915_deps;
struct i915_request;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_CAPTURE_ERROR)
struct i915_capture_list {
struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res;
struct i915_capture_list *next;
};
void i915_request_free_capture_list(struct i915_capture_list *capture);
#else
#define i915_request_free_capture_list(_a) do {} while (0 )
#endif
#define RQ_TRACE(rq, fmt, ...) do { \
const struct i915_request *rq__ = (rq); \
ENGINE_TRACE(rq__->engine, "fence %llx:%lld, current %d " fmt, \
rq__->fence.context, rq__->fence.seqno, \
hwsp_seqno(rq__), ## __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0 )
enum {
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE - this request is currently submitted to HW .
*
* Set by _ _ i915_request_submit ( ) on handing over to HW , and cleared
* by _ _ i915_request_unsubmit ( ) if we preempt this request .
*
* Finally cleared for consistency on retiring the request , when
* we know the HW is no longer running this request .
*
* See i915_request_is_active ( )
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE = DMA_FENCE_FLAG_USER_BITS,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE - this request is ready for execution
*
* Using the scheduler , when a request is ready for execution it is put
* into the priority queue , and removed from that queue when transferred
* to the HW runlists . We want to track its membership within the
* priority queue so that we can easily check before rescheduling .
*
* See i915_request_in_priority_queue ( )
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD - this request is currently on hold
*
* This request has been suspended , pending an ongoing investigation .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB - this request has the initial
* breadcrumb that marks the end of semaphore waits and start of the
* user payload .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNAL - this request is currently on signal_list
*
* Internal bookkeeping used by the breadcrumb code to track when
* a request is on the various signal_list .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNAL,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT - this request should not be preempted
*
* The execution of some requests should not be interrupted . This is
* a sensitive operation as it makes the request super important ,
* blocking other higher priority work . Abuse of this flag will
* lead to quality of service issues .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL - this request should be last in the queue
*
* A high priority sentinel request may be submitted to clear the
* submission queue . As it will be the only request in - flight , upon
* execution all other active requests will have been preempted and
* unsubmitted . This preemptive pulse is used to re - evaluate the
* in - flight requests , particularly in cases where an active context
* is banned and those active requests need to be cancelled .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST - upclock the gpu for this request
*
* Some requests are more important than others ! In particular , a
* request that the user is waiting on is typically required for
* interactive latency , for which we want to minimise by upclocking
* the GPU . Here we track such boost requests on a per - request basis .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_SUBMIT_PARALLEL - request with a context in a
* parent - child relationship ( parallel submission , multi - lrc ) should
* trigger a submission to the GuC rather than just moving the context
* tail .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_SUBMIT_PARALLEL,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_SKIP_PARALLEL - request with a context in a
* parent - child relationship ( parallel submission , multi - lrc ) that
* hit an error while generating requests in the execbuf IOCTL .
* Indicates this request should be skipped as another request in
* submission / relationship encountered an error .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_SKIP_PARALLEL,
/*
* I915_FENCE_FLAG_COMPOSITE - Indicates fence is part of a composite
* fence ( dma_fence_array ) and i915 generated for parallel submission .
*/
I915_FENCE_FLAG_COMPOSITE,
};
/*
* Request queue structure .
*
* The request queue allows us to note sequence numbers that have been emitted
* and may be associated with active buffers to be retired .
*
* By keeping this list , we can avoid having to do questionable sequence
* number comparisons on buffer last_read | write_seqno . It also allows an
* emission time to be associated with the request for tracking how far ahead
* of the GPU the submission is .
*
* When modifying this structure be very aware that we perform a lockless
* RCU lookup of it that may race against reallocation of the struct
* from the slab freelist . We intentionally do not zero the structure on
* allocation so that the lookup can use the dangling pointers ( and is
* cognisant that those pointers may be wrong ) . Instead , everything that
* needs to be initialised must be done so explicitly .
*
* The requests are reference counted .
*/
struct i915_request {
struct dma_fence fence;
spinlock_t lock;
struct drm_i915_private *i915;
/*
* Context and ring buffer related to this request
* Contexts are refcounted , so when this request is associated with a
* context , we must increment the context ' s refcount , to guarantee that
* it persists while any request is linked to it . Requests themselves
* are also refcounted , so the request will only be freed when the last
* reference to it is dismissed , and the code in
* i915_request_free ( ) will then decrement the refcount on the
* context .
*/
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
struct intel_context *context;
struct intel_ring *ring;
struct intel_timeline __rcu *timeline;
struct list_head signal_link;
struct llist_node signal_node;
/*
* The rcu epoch of when this request was allocated . Used to judiciously
* apply backpressure on future allocations to ensure that under
* mempressure there is sufficient RCU ticks for us to reclaim our
* RCU protected slabs .
*/
unsigned long rcustate;
/*
* We pin the timeline - > mutex while constructing the request to
* ensure that no caller accidentally drops it during construction .
* The timeline - > mutex must be held to ensure that only this caller
* can use the ring and manipulate the associated timeline during
* construction .
*/
struct pin_cookie cookie;
/*
* Fences for the various phases in the request ' s lifetime .
*
* The submit fence is used to await upon all of the request ' s
* dependencies . When it is signaled , the request is ready to run .
* It is used by the driver to then queue the request for execution .
*/
struct i915_sw_fence submit;
union {
wait_queue_entry_t submitq;
struct i915_sw_dma_fence_cb dmaq;
struct i915_request_duration_cb {
struct dma_fence_cb cb;
ktime_t emitted;
} duration;
};
struct llist_head execute_cb;
struct i915_sw_fence semaphore;
/*
* complete submit fence from an IRQ if needed for locking hierarchy
* reasons .
*/
struct irq_work submit_work;
/*
* A list of everyone we wait upon , and everyone who waits upon us .
* Even though we will not be submitted to the hardware before the
* submit fence is signaled ( it waits for all external events as well
* as our own requests ) , the scheduler still needs to know the
* dependency tree for the lifetime of the request ( from execbuf
* to retirement ) , i . e . bidirectional dependency information for the
* request not tied to individual fences .
*/
struct i915_sched_node sched;
struct i915_dependency dep;
intel_engine_mask_t execution_mask;
/*
* A convenience pointer to the current breadcrumb value stored in
* the HW status page ( or our timeline ' s local equivalent ) . The full
* path would be rq - > hw_context - > ring - > timeline - > hwsp_seqno .
*/
const u32 *hwsp_seqno;
/* Position in the ring of the start of the request */
u32 head;
/* Position in the ring of the start of the user packets */
u32 infix;
/*
* Position in the ring of the start of the postfix .
* This is required to calculate the maximum available ring space
* without overwriting the postfix .
*/
u32 postfix;
/* Position in the ring of the end of the whole request */
u32 tail;
/* Position in the ring of the end of any workarounds after the tail */
u32 wa_tail;
/* Preallocate space in the ring for the emitting the request */
u32 reserved_space;
/* Batch buffer pointer for selftest internal use. */
I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(struct i915_vma *batch);
struct i915_vma_resource *batch_res;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_CAPTURE_ERROR)
/*
* Additional buffers requested by userspace to be captured upon
* a GPU hang . The vma / obj on this list are protected by their
* active reference - all objects on this list must also be
* on the active_list ( of their final request ) .
*/
struct i915_capture_list *capture_list;
#endif
/* Time at which this request was emitted, in jiffies. */
unsigned long emitted_jiffies;
/* timeline->request entry for this request */
struct list_head link;
/* Watchdog support fields. */
struct i915_request_watchdog {
struct llist_node link;
struct hrtimer timer;
} watchdog;
/*
* Requests may need to be stalled when using GuC submission waiting for
* certain GuC operations to complete . If that is the case , stalled
* requests are added to a per context list of stalled requests . The
* below list_head is the link in that list . Protected by
* ce - > guc_state . lock .
*/
struct list_head guc_fence_link;
/*
* Priority level while the request is in flight . Differs
* from i915 scheduler priority . See comment above
* I915_SCHEDULER_CAP_STATIC_PRIORITY_MAP for details . Protected by
* ce - > guc_active . lock . Two special values ( GUC_PRIO_INIT and
* GUC_PRIO_FINI ) outside the GuC priority range are used to indicate
* if the priority has not been initialized yet or if no more updates
* are possible because the request has completed .
*/
#define GUC_PRIO_INIT 0 xff
#define GUC_PRIO_FINI 0 xfe
u8 guc_prio;
/*
* wait queue entry used to wait on the HuC load to complete
*/
wait_queue_entry_t hucq;
I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(struct {
struct list_head link;
unsigned long delay;
} mock;)
};
#define I915_FENCE_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)
extern const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops;
static inline bool dma_fence_is_i915(const struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return fence->ops == &i915_fence_ops;
}
struct kmem_cache *i915_request_slab_cache(void );
struct i915_request * __must_check
__i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp);
struct i915_request * __must_check
i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce);
void __i915_request_skip(struct i915_request *rq);
bool i915_request_set_error_once(struct i915_request *rq, int error);
struct i915_request *i915_request_mark_eio(struct i915_request *rq);
struct i915_request *__i915_request_commit(struct i915_request *request);
void __i915_request_queue(struct i915_request *rq,
const struct i915_sched_attr *attr);
void __i915_request_queue_bh(struct i915_request *rq);
bool i915_request_retire(struct i915_request *rq);
void i915_request_retire_upto(struct i915_request *rq);
static inline struct i915_request *
to_request(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
/* We assume that NULL fence/request are interoperable */
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_request, fence) != 0 );
GEM_BUG_ON(fence && !dma_fence_is_i915(fence));
return container_of(fence, struct i915_request, fence);
}
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_request_get(struct i915_request *rq)
{
return to_request(dma_fence_get(&rq->fence));
}
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_request_get_rcu(struct i915_request *rq)
{
return to_request(dma_fence_get_rcu(&rq->fence));
}
static inline void
i915_request_put(struct i915_request *rq)
{
dma_fence_put(&rq->fence);
}
int i915_request_await_object(struct i915_request *to,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
bool write);
int i915_request_await_dma_fence(struct i915_request *rq,
struct dma_fence *fence);
int i915_request_await_deps(struct i915_request *rq, const struct i915_deps *deps);
int i915_request_await_execution(struct i915_request *rq,
struct dma_fence *fence);
void i915_request_add(struct i915_request *rq);
bool __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request);
void __i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_cancel(struct i915_request *rq, int error);
long i915_request_wait_timeout(struct i915_request *rq,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout)
__attribute__((nonnull(1 )));
long i915_request_wait(struct i915_request *rq,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout)
__attribute__((nonnull(1 )));
#define I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE BIT(0 )
#define I915_WAIT_PRIORITY BIT(1 ) /* small priority bump for the request */
#define I915_WAIT_ALL BIT(2 ) /* used by i915_gem_object_wait() */
void i915_request_show(struct drm_printer *m,
const struct i915_request *rq,
const char *prefix,
int indent);
static inline bool i915_request_signaled(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* The request may live longer than its HWSP, so check flags first! */
return test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool i915_request_is_active(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool i915_request_in_priority_queue(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool
i915_request_has_initial_breadcrumb(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_INITIAL_BREADCRUMB, &rq->fence.flags);
}
/*
* Returns true if seq1 is later than seq2 .
*/
static inline bool i915_seqno_passed(u32 seq1, u32 seq2)
{
return (s32)(seq1 - seq2) >= 0 ;
}
static inline u32 __hwsp_seqno(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
const u32 *hwsp = READ_ONCE(rq->hwsp_seqno);
return READ_ONCE(*hwsp);
}
/**
* hwsp_seqno - the current breadcrumb value in the HW status page
* @ rq : the request , to chase the relevant HW status page
*
* The emphasis in naming here is that hwsp_seqno ( ) is not a property of the
* request , but an indication of the current HW state ( associated with this
* request ) . Its value will change as the GPU executes more requests .
*
* Returns the current breadcrumb value in the associated HW status page ( or
* the local timeline ' s equivalent ) for this request . The request itself
* has the associated breadcrumb value of rq - > fence . seqno , when the HW
* status page has that breadcrumb or later , this request is complete .
*/
static inline u32 hwsp_seqno(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
u32 seqno;
rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
seqno = __hwsp_seqno(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return seqno;
}
static inline bool __i915_request_has_started(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return i915_seqno_passed(__hwsp_seqno(rq), rq->fence.seqno - 1 );
}
/**
* i915_request_started - check if the request has begun being executed
* @ rq : the request
*
* If the timeline is not using initial breadcrumbs , a request is
* considered started if the previous request on its timeline ( i . e .
* context ) has been signaled .
*
* If the timeline is using semaphores , it will also be emitting an
* " initial breadcrumb " after the semaphores are complete and just before
* it began executing the user payload . A request can therefore be active
* on the HW and not yet started as it is still busywaiting on its
* dependencies ( via HW semaphores ) .
*
* If the request has started , its dependencies will have been signaled
* ( either by fences or by semaphores ) and it will have begun processing
* the user payload .
*
* However , even if a request has started , it may have been preempted and
* so no longer active , or it may have already completed .
*
* See also i915_request_is_active ( ) .
*
* Returns true if the request has begun executing the user payload , or
* has completed :
*/
static inline bool i915_request_started(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
bool result;
if (i915_request_signaled(rq))
return true ;
result = true ;
rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
if (likely(!i915_request_signaled(rq)))
/* Remember: started but may have since been preempted! */
result = __i915_request_has_started(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
/**
* i915_request_is_running - check if the request may actually be executing
* @ rq : the request
*
* Returns true if the request is currently submitted to hardware , has passed
* its start point ( i . e . the context is setup and not busywaiting ) . Note that
* it may no longer be running by the time the function returns !
*/
static inline bool i915_request_is_running(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
bool result;
if (!i915_request_is_active(rq))
return false ;
rcu_read_lock();
result = __i915_request_has_started(rq) && i915_request_is_active(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
/**
* i915_request_is_ready - check if the request is ready for execution
* @ rq : the request
*
* Upon construction , the request is instructed to wait upon various
* signals before it is ready to be executed by the HW . That is , we do
* not want to start execution and read data before it is written . In practice ,
* this is controlled with a mixture of interrupts and semaphores . Once
* the submit fence is completed , the backend scheduler will place the
* request into its queue and from there submit it for execution . So we
* can detect when a request is eligible for execution ( and is under control
* of the scheduler ) by querying where it is in any of the scheduler ' s lists .
*
* Returns true if the request is ready for execution ( it may be inflight ) ,
* false otherwise .
*/
static inline bool i915_request_is_ready(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return !list_empty(&rq->sched.link);
}
static inline bool __i915_request_is_complete(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return i915_seqno_passed(__hwsp_seqno(rq), rq->fence.seqno);
}
static inline bool i915_request_completed(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
bool result;
if (i915_request_signaled(rq))
return true ;
result = true ;
rcu_read_lock(); /* the HWSP may be freed at runtime */
if (likely(!i915_request_signaled(rq)))
result = __i915_request_is_complete(rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
return result;
}
static inline void i915_request_mark_complete(struct i915_request *rq)
{
WRITE_ONCE(rq->hwsp_seqno, /* decouple from HWSP */
(u32 *)&rq->fence.seqno);
}
static inline bool i915_request_has_waitboost(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline bool i915_request_has_nopreempt(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* Preemption should only be disabled very rarely */
return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_NOPREEMPT, &rq->fence.flags));
}
static inline bool i915_request_has_sentinel(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL, &rq->fence.flags));
}
static inline bool i915_request_on_hold(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
return unlikely(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD, &rq->fence.flags));
}
static inline void i915_request_set_hold(struct i915_request *rq)
{
set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline void i915_request_clear_hold(struct i915_request *rq)
{
clear_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_HOLD, &rq->fence.flags);
}
static inline struct intel_timeline *
i915_request_timeline(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* Valid only while the request is being constructed (or retired). */
return rcu_dereference_protected(rq->timeline,
lockdep_is_held(&rcu_access_pointer(rq->timeline)->mutex) ||
test_bit(CONTEXT_IS_PARKING, &rq->context->flags));
}
static inline struct i915_gem_context *
i915_request_gem_context(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/* Valid only while the request is being constructed (or retired). */
return rcu_dereference_protected(rq->context->gem_context, true );
}
static inline struct intel_timeline *
i915_request_active_timeline(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
/*
* When in use during submission , we are protected by a guarantee that
* the context / timeline is pinned and must remain pinned until after
* this submission .
*/
return rcu_dereference_protected(rq->timeline,
lockdep_is_held(&rq->engine->sched_engine->lock));
}
static inline u32
i915_request_active_seqno(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
u32 hwsp_phys_base =
page_mask_bits(i915_request_active_timeline(rq)->hwsp_offset);
u32 hwsp_relative_offset = offset_in_page(rq->hwsp_seqno);
/*
* Because of wraparound , we cannot simply take tl - > hwsp_offset ,
* but instead use the fact that the relative for vaddr is the
* offset as for hwsp_offset . Take the top bits from tl - > hwsp_offset
* and combine them with the relative offset in rq - > hwsp_seqno .
*
* As rw - > hwsp_seqno is rewritten when signaled , this only works
* when the request isn ' t signaled yet , but at that point you
* no longer need the offset .
*/
return hwsp_phys_base + hwsp_relative_offset;
}
bool
i915_request_active_engine(struct i915_request *rq,
struct intel_engine_cs **active);
void i915_request_notify_execute_cb_imm(struct i915_request *rq);
enum i915_request_state {
I915_REQUEST_UNKNOWN = 0 ,
I915_REQUEST_COMPLETE,
I915_REQUEST_PENDING,
I915_REQUEST_QUEUED,
I915_REQUEST_ACTIVE,
};
enum i915_request_state i915_test_request_state(struct i915_request *rq);
void i915_request_module_exit(void );
int i915_request_module_init(void );
#endif /* I915_REQUEST_H */
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