/*
* Copyright © 2008 - 2015 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
*/
#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
#include <linux/dma-fence-chain.h>
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
#include "gt/intel_breadcrumbs.h"
#include "gt/intel_context.h"
#include "gt/intel_engine.h"
#include "gt/intel_engine_heartbeat.h"
#include "gt/intel_engine_regs.h"
#include "gt/intel_gpu_commands.h"
#include "gt/intel_reset.h"
#include "gt/intel_ring.h"
#include "gt/intel_rps.h"
#include "i915_active.h"
#include "i915_config.h"
#include "i915_deps.h"
#include "i915_driver.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"
struct execute_cb {
struct irq_work work;
struct i915_sw_fence *fence;
};
static struct kmem_cache *slab_requests;
static struct kmem_cache *slab_execute_cbs;
static const char *i915_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return dev_name(to_request(fence)->i915->drm.dev);
}
static const char *i915_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
const struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
/*
* The timeline struct ( as part of the ppgtt underneath a context )
* may be freed when the request is no longer in use by the GPU .
* We could extend the life of a context to beyond that of all
* fences , possibly keeping the hw resource around indefinitely ,
* or we just give them a false name . Since
* dma_fence_ops . get_timeline_name is a debug feature , the occasional
* lie seems justifiable .
*/
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
return "signaled" ;
ctx = i915_request_gem_context(to_request(fence));
if (!ctx)
return "[" DRIVER_NAME "]" ;
return ctx->name;
}
static bool i915_fence_signaled(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return i915_request_completed(to_request(fence));
}
static bool i915_fence_enable_signaling(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return i915_request_enable_breadcrumb(to_request(fence));
}
static signed long i915_fence_wait(struct dma_fence *fence,
bool interruptible,
signed long timeout)
{
return i915_request_wait_timeout(to_request(fence),
interruptible | I915_WAIT_PRIORITY,
timeout);
}
struct kmem_cache *i915_request_slab_cache(void )
{
return slab_requests;
}
static void i915_fence_release(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct i915_request *rq = to_request(fence);
GEM_BUG_ON(rq->guc_prio != GUC_PRIO_INIT &&
rq->guc_prio != GUC_PRIO_FINI);
i915_request_free_capture_list(fetch_and_zero(&rq->capture_list));
if (rq->batch_res) {
i915_vma_resource_put(rq->batch_res);
rq->batch_res = NULL;
}
/*
* The request is put onto a RCU freelist ( i . e . the address
* is immediately reused ) , mark the fences as being freed now .
* Otherwise the debugobjects for the fences are only marked as
* freed when the slab cache itself is freed , and so we would get
* caught trying to reuse dead objects .
*/
i915_sw_fence_fini(&rq->submit);
i915_sw_fence_fini(&rq->semaphore);
/*
* Keep one request on each engine for reserved use under mempressure .
*
* We do not hold a reference to the engine here and so have to be
* very careful in what rq - > engine we poke . The virtual engine is
* referenced via the rq - > context and we released that ref during
* i915_request_retire ( ) , ergo we must not dereference a virtual
* engine here . Not that we would want to , as the only consumer of
* the reserved engine - > request_pool is the power management parking ,
* which must - not - fail , and that is only run on the physical engines .
*
* Since the request must have been executed to be have completed ,
* we know that it will have been processed by the HW and will
* not be unsubmitted again , so rq - > engine and rq - > execution_mask
* at this point is stable . rq - > execution_mask will be a single
* bit if the last and _ only_ engine it could execution on was a
* physical engine , if it ' s multiple bits then it started on and
* could still be on a virtual engine . Thus if the mask is not a
* power - of - two we assume that rq - > engine may still be a virtual
* engine and so a dangling invalid pointer that we cannot dereference
*
* For example , consider the flow of a bonded request through a virtual
* engine . The request is created with a wide engine mask ( all engines
* that we might execute on ) . On processing the bond , the request mask
* is reduced to one or more engines . If the request is subsequently
* bound to a single engine , it will then be constrained to only
* execute on that engine and never returned to the virtual engine
* after timeslicing away , see _ _ unwind_incomplete_requests ( ) . Thus we
* know that if the rq - > execution_mask is a single bit , rq - > engine
* can be a physical engine with the exact corresponding mask .
*/
if (is_power_of_2(rq->execution_mask) &&
!cmpxchg(&rq->engine->request_pool, NULL, rq))
return ;
kmem_cache_free(slab_requests, rq);
}
const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops = {
.get_driver_name = i915_fence_get_driver_name,
.get_timeline_name = i915_fence_get_timeline_name,
.enable_signaling = i915_fence_enable_signaling,
.signaled = i915_fence_signaled,
.wait = i915_fence_wait,
.release = i915_fence_release,
};
static void irq_execute_cb(struct irq_work *wrk)
{
struct execute_cb *cb = container_of(wrk, typeof(*cb), work);
i915_sw_fence_complete(cb->fence);
kmem_cache_free(slab_execute_cbs, cb);
}
static __always_inline void
__notify_execute_cb(struct i915_request *rq, bool (*fn)(struct irq_work *wrk))
{
struct execute_cb *cb, *cn;
if (llist_empty(&rq->execute_cb))
return ;
llist_for_each_entry_safe(cb, cn,
llist_del_all(&rq->execute_cb),
work.node.llist)
fn(&cb->work);
}
static void __notify_execute_cb_irq(struct i915_request *rq)
{
__notify_execute_cb(rq, irq_work_queue);
}
static bool irq_work_imm(struct irq_work *wrk)
{
wrk->func(wrk);
return false ;
}
void i915_request_notify_execute_cb_imm(struct i915_request *rq)
{
__notify_execute_cb(rq, irq_work_imm);
}
static void __i915_request_fill(struct i915_request *rq, u8 val)
{
void *vaddr = rq->ring->vaddr;
u32 head;
head = rq->infix;
if (rq->postfix < head) {
memset(vaddr + head, val, rq->ring->size - head);
head = 0 ;
}
memset(vaddr + head, val, rq->postfix - head);
}
/**
* i915_request_active_engine
* @ rq : request to inspect
* @ active : pointer in which to return the active engine
*
* Fills the currently active engine to the @ active pointer if the request
* is active and still not completed .
*
* Returns true if request was active or false otherwise .
*/
bool
i915_request_active_engine(struct i915_request *rq,
struct intel_engine_cs **active)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine, *locked;
bool ret = false ;
/*
* Serialise with _ _ i915_request_submit ( ) so that it sees
* is - banned ? , or we know the request is already inflight .
*
* Note that rq - > engine is unstable , and so we double
* check that we have acquired the lock on the final engine .
*/
locked = READ_ONCE(rq->engine);
spin_lock_irq(&locked->sched_engine->lock);
while (unlikely(locked != (engine = READ_ONCE(rq->engine)))) {
spin_unlock(&locked->sched_engine->lock);
locked = engine;
spin_lock(&locked->sched_engine->lock);
}
if (i915_request_is_active(rq)) {
if (!__i915_request_is_complete(rq))
*active = locked;
ret = true ;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&locked->sched_engine->lock);
return ret;
}
static enum hrtimer_restart __rq_watchdog_expired(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
{
struct i915_request *rq =
container_of(hrtimer, struct i915_request, watchdog.timer);
struct intel_gt *gt = rq->engine->gt;
if (!i915_request_completed(rq)) {
if (llist_add(&rq->watchdog.link, >->watchdog.list))
queue_work(gt->i915->unordered_wq, >->watchdog.work);
} else {
i915_request_put(rq);
}
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
static void __rq_init_watchdog(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct i915_request_watchdog *wdg = &rq->watchdog;
hrtimer_setup(&wdg->timer, __rq_watchdog_expired, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}
static void __rq_arm_watchdog(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct i915_request_watchdog *wdg = &rq->watchdog;
struct intel_context *ce = rq->context;
if (!ce->watchdog.timeout_us)
return ;
i915_request_get(rq);
hrtimer_start_range_ns(&wdg->timer,
ns_to_ktime(ce->watchdog.timeout_us *
NSEC_PER_USEC),
NSEC_PER_MSEC,
HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}
static void __rq_cancel_watchdog(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct i915_request_watchdog *wdg = &rq->watchdog;
if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&wdg->timer) > 0 )
i915_request_put(rq);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_CAPTURE_ERROR)
/**
* i915_request_free_capture_list - Free a capture list
* @ capture : Pointer to the first list item or NULL
*
*/
void i915_request_free_capture_list(struct i915_capture_list *capture)
{
while (capture) {
struct i915_capture_list *next = capture->next;
i915_vma_resource_put(capture->vma_res);
kfree(capture);
capture = next;
}
}
#define assert_capture_list_is_null(_rq) GEM_BUG_ON((_rq)->capture_list)
#define clear_capture_list(_rq) ((_rq)->capture_list = NULL)
#else
#define i915_request_free_capture_list(_a) do {} while (0 )
#define assert_capture_list_is_null(_a) do {} while (0 )
#define clear_capture_list(_rq) do {} while (0 )
#endif
bool i915_request_retire(struct i915_request *rq)
{
if (!__i915_request_is_complete(rq))
return false ;
RQ_TRACE(rq, "\n" );
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_sw_fence_signaled(&rq->submit));
trace_i915_request_retire(rq);
i915_request_mark_complete(rq);
__rq_cancel_watchdog(rq);
/*
* We know the GPU must have read the request to have
* sent us the seqno + interrupt , so use the position
* of tail of the request to update the last known position
* of the GPU head .
*
* Note this requires that we are always called in request
* completion order .
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_is_first(&rq->link,
&i915_request_timeline(rq)->requests));
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM))
/* Poison before we release our space in the ring */
__i915_request_fill(rq, POISON_FREE);
rq->ring->head = rq->postfix;
if (!i915_request_signaled(rq)) {
spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock);
dma_fence_signal_locked(&rq->fence);
spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock);
}
if (test_and_set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_BOOST, &rq->fence.flags))
intel_rps_dec_waiters(&rq->engine->gt->rps);
/*
* We only loosely track inflight requests across preemption ,
* and so we may find ourselves attempting to retire a _ completed_
* request that we have removed from the HW and put back on a run
* queue .
*
* As we set I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE on the request , this should be
* after removing the breadcrumb and signaling it , so that we do not
* inadvertently attach the breadcrumb to a completed request .
*/
rq->engine->remove_active_request(rq);
GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&rq->execute_cb));
__list_del_entry(&rq->link); /* poison neither prev/next (RCU walks) */
intel_context_exit(rq->context);
intel_context_unpin(rq->context);
i915_sched_node_fini(&rq->sched);
i915_request_put(rq);
return true ;
}
void i915_request_retire_upto(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct intel_timeline * const tl = i915_request_timeline(rq);
struct i915_request *tmp;
RQ_TRACE(rq, "\n" );
GEM_BUG_ON(!__i915_request_is_complete(rq));
do {
tmp = list_first_entry(&tl->requests, typeof(*tmp), link);
GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_request_completed(tmp));
} while (i915_request_retire(tmp) && tmp != rq);
}
static struct i915_request * const *
__engine_active(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
return READ_ONCE(engine->execlists.active);
}
static bool __request_in_flight(const struct i915_request *signal)
{
struct i915_request * const *port, *rq;
bool inflight = false ;
if (!i915_request_is_ready(signal))
return false ;
/*
* Even if we have unwound the request , it may still be on
* the GPU ( preempt - to - busy ) . If that request is inside an
* unpreemptible critical section , it will not be removed . Some
* GPU functions may even be stuck waiting for the paired request
* ( _ _ await_execution ) to be submitted and cannot be preempted
* until the bond is executing .
*
* As we know that there are always preemption points between
* requests , we know that only the currently executing request
* may be still active even though we have cleared the flag .
* However , we can ' t rely on our tracking of ELSP [ 0 ] to know
* which request is currently active and so maybe stuck , as
* the tracking maybe an event behind . Instead assume that
* if the context is still inflight , then it is still active
* even if the active flag has been cleared .
*
* To further complicate matters , if there a pending promotion , the HW
* may either perform a context switch to the second inflight execlists ,
* or it may switch to the pending set of execlists . In the case of the
* latter , it may send the ACK and we process the event copying the
* pending [ ] over top of inflight [ ] , _ overwriting_ our * active . Since
* this implies the HW is arbitrating and not struck in * active , we do
* not worry about complete accuracy , but we do require no read / write
* tearing of the pointer [ the read of the pointer must be valid , even
* as the array is being overwritten , for which we require the writes
* to avoid tearing . ]
*
* Note that the read of * execlists - > active may race with the promotion
* of execlists - > pending [ ] to execlists - > inflight [ ] , overwriting
* the value at * execlists - > active . This is fine . The promotion implies
* that we received an ACK from the HW , and so the context is not
* stuck - - if we do not see ourselves in * active , the inflight status
* is valid . If instead we see ourselves being copied into * active ,
* we are inflight and may signal the callback .
*/
if (!intel_context_inflight(signal->context))
return false ;
rcu_read_lock();
for (port = __engine_active(signal->engine);
(rq = READ_ONCE(*port)); /* may race with promotion of pending[] */
port++) {
if (rq->context == signal->context) {
inflight = i915_seqno_passed(rq->fence.seqno,
signal->fence.seqno);
break ;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return inflight;
}
static int
__await_execution(struct i915_request *rq,
struct i915_request *signal,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct execute_cb *cb;
if (i915_request_is_active(signal))
return 0 ;
cb = kmem_cache_alloc(slab_execute_cbs, gfp);
if (!cb)
return -ENOMEM;
cb->fence = &rq->submit;
i915_sw_fence_await(cb->fence);
init_irq_work(&cb->work, irq_execute_cb);
/*
* Register the callback first , then see if the signaler is already
* active . This ensures that if we race with the
* _ _ notify_execute_cb from i915_request_submit ( ) and we are not
* included in that list , we get a second bite of the cherry and
* execute it ourselves . After this point , a future
* i915_request_submit ( ) will notify us .
*
* In i915_request_retire ( ) we set the ACTIVE bit on a completed
* request ( then flush the execute_cb ) . So by registering the
* callback first , then checking the ACTIVE bit , we serialise with
* the completed / retired request .
*/
if (llist_add(&cb->work.node.llist, &signal->execute_cb)) {
if (i915_request_is_active(signal) ||
__request_in_flight(signal))
i915_request_notify_execute_cb_imm(signal);
}
return 0 ;
}
static bool fatal_error(int error)
{
switch (error) {
case 0 : /* not an error! */
case -EAGAIN: /* innocent victim of a GT reset (__i915_request_reset) */
case -ETIMEDOUT: /* waiting for Godot (timer_i915_sw_fence_wake) */
return false ;
default :
return true ;
}
}
void __i915_request_skip(struct i915_request *rq)
{
GEM_BUG_ON(!fatal_error(rq->fence.error));
if (rq->infix == rq->postfix)
return ;
RQ_TRACE(rq, "error: %d\n" , rq->fence.error);
/*
* As this request likely depends on state from the lost
* context , clear out all the user operations leaving the
* breadcrumb at the end ( so we get the fence notifications ) .
*/
__i915_request_fill(rq, 0 );
rq->infix = rq->postfix;
}
bool i915_request_set_error_once(struct i915_request *rq, int error)
{
int old;
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ERR_VALUE((long )error));
if (i915_request_signaled(rq))
return false ;
old = READ_ONCE(rq->fence.error);
do {
if (fatal_error(old))
return false ;
} while (!try_cmpxchg(&rq->fence.error, &old, error));
return true ;
}
struct i915_request *i915_request_mark_eio(struct i915_request *rq)
{
if (__i915_request_is_complete(rq))
return NULL;
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_request_signaled(rq));
/* As soon as the request is completed, it may be retired */
rq = i915_request_get(rq);
i915_request_set_error_once(rq, -EIO);
i915_request_mark_complete(rq);
return rq;
}
bool __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
bool result = false ;
RQ_TRACE(request, "\n" );
GEM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
lockdep_assert_held(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
/*
* With the advent of preempt - to - busy , we frequently encounter
* requests that we have unsubmitted from HW , but left running
* until the next ack and so have completed in the meantime . On
* resubmission of that completed request , we can skip
* updating the payload , and execlists can even skip submitting
* the request .
*
* We must remove the request from the caller ' s priority queue ,
* and the caller must only call us when the request is in their
* priority queue , under the sched_engine - > lock . This ensures that the
* request has * not * yet been retired and we can safely move
* the request into the engine - > active . list where it will be
* dropped upon retiring . ( Otherwise if resubmit a * retired *
* request , this would be a horrible use - after - free . )
*/
if (__i915_request_is_complete(request)) {
list_del_init(&request->sched.link);
goto active;
}
if (unlikely(!intel_context_is_schedulable(request->context)))
i915_request_set_error_once(request, -EIO);
if (unlikely(fatal_error(request->fence.error)))
__i915_request_skip(request);
/*
* Are we using semaphores when the gpu is already saturated ?
*
* Using semaphores incurs a cost in having the GPU poll a
* memory location , busywaiting for it to change . The continual
* memory reads can have a noticeable impact on the rest of the
* system with the extra bus traffic , stalling the cpu as it too
* tries to access memory across the bus ( perf stat - e bus - cycles ) .
*
* If we installed a semaphore on this request and we only submit
* the request after the signaler completed , that indicates the
* system is overloaded and using semaphores at this time only
* increases the amount of work we are doing . If so , we disable
* further use of semaphores until we are idle again , whence we
* optimistically try again .
*/
if (request->sched.semaphores &&
i915_sw_fence_signaled(&request->semaphore))
engine->saturated |= request->sched.semaphores;
engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb(request,
request->ring->vaddr + request->postfix);
trace_i915_request_execute(request);
if (engine->bump_serial)
engine->bump_serial(engine);
else
engine->serial++;
result = true ;
GEM_BUG_ON(test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &request->fence.flags));
engine->add_active_request(request);
active:
clear_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_PQUEUE, &request->fence.flags);
set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &request->fence.flags);
/*
* XXX Rollback bonded - execution on _ _ i915_request_unsubmit ( ) ?
*
* In the future , perhaps when we have an active time - slicing scheduler ,
* it will be interesting to unsubmit parallel execution and remove
* busywaits from the GPU until their master is restarted . This is
* quite hairy , we have to carefully rollback the fence and do a
* preempt - to - idle cycle on the target engine , all the while the
* master execute_cb may refire .
*/
__notify_execute_cb_irq(request);
/* We may be recursing from the signal callback of another i915 fence */
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &request->fence.flags))
i915_request_enable_breadcrumb(request);
return result;
}
void i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
unsigned long flags;
/* Will be called from irq-context when using foreign fences. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->sched_engine->lock, flags);
__i915_request_submit(request);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->sched_engine->lock, flags);
}
void __i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
/*
* Only unwind in reverse order , required so that the per - context list
* is kept in seqno / ring order .
*/
RQ_TRACE(request, "\n" );
GEM_BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
lockdep_assert_held(&engine->sched_engine->lock);
/*
* Before we remove this breadcrumb from the signal list , we have
* to ensure that a concurrent dma_fence_enable_signaling ( ) does not
* attach itself . We first mark the request as no longer active and
* make sure that is visible to other cores , and then remove the
* breadcrumb if attached .
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(!test_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &request->fence.flags));
clear_bit_unlock(I915_FENCE_FLAG_ACTIVE, &request->fence.flags);
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &request->fence.flags))
i915_request_cancel_breadcrumb(request);
/* We've already spun, don't charge on resubmitting. */
if (request->sched.semaphores && __i915_request_has_started(request))
request->sched.semaphores = 0 ;
/*
* We don ' t need to wake_up any waiters on request - > execute , they
* will get woken by any other event or us re - adding this request
* to the engine timeline ( _ _ i915_request_submit ( ) ) . The waiters
* should be quite adapt at finding that the request now has a new
* global_seqno to the one they went to sleep on .
*/
}
void i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine = request->engine;
unsigned long flags;
/* Will be called from irq-context when using foreign fences. */
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->sched_engine->lock, flags);
__i915_request_unsubmit(request);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->sched_engine->lock, flags);
}
void i915_request_cancel(struct i915_request *rq, int error)
{
if (!i915_request_set_error_once(rq, error))
return ;
set_bit(I915_FENCE_FLAG_SENTINEL, &rq->fence.flags);
intel_context_cancel_request(rq->context, rq);
}
static int
submit_notify(struct i915_sw_fence *fence, enum i915_sw_fence_notify state)
{
struct i915_request *request =
container_of(fence, typeof(*request), submit);
switch (state) {
case FENCE_COMPLETE:
trace_i915_request_submit(request);
if (unlikely(fence->error))
i915_request_set_error_once(request, fence->error);
else
__rq_arm_watchdog(request);
/*
* We need to serialize use of the submit_request ( ) callback
* with its hotplugging performed during an emergency
* i915_gem_set_wedged ( ) . We use the RCU mechanism to mark the
* critical section in order to force i915_gem_set_wedged ( ) to
* wait until the submit_request ( ) is completed before
* proceeding .
*/
rcu_read_lock();
request->engine->submit_request(request);
rcu_read_unlock();
break ;
case FENCE_FREE:
i915_request_put(request);
break ;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static int
semaphore_notify(struct i915_sw_fence *fence, enum i915_sw_fence_notify state)
{
struct i915_request *rq = container_of(fence, typeof(*rq), semaphore);
switch (state) {
case FENCE_COMPLETE:
break ;
case FENCE_FREE:
i915_request_put(rq);
break ;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static void retire_requests(struct intel_timeline *tl)
{
struct i915_request *rq, *rn;
list_for_each_entry_safe(rq, rn, &tl->requests, link)
if (!i915_request_retire(rq))
break ;
}
static noinline struct i915_request *
request_alloc_slow(struct intel_timeline *tl,
struct i915_request **rsvd,
gfp_t gfp)
{
struct i915_request *rq;
/* If we cannot wait, dip into our reserves */
if (!gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp)) {
rq = xchg(rsvd, NULL);
if (!rq) /* Use the normal failure path for one final WARN */
goto out;
return rq;
}
if (list_empty(&tl->requests))
goto out;
/* Move our oldest request to the slab-cache (if not in use!) */
rq = list_first_entry(&tl->requests, typeof(*rq), link);
i915_request_retire(rq);
rq = kmem_cache_alloc(slab_requests,
gfp | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (rq)
return rq;
/* Ratelimit ourselves to prevent oom from malicious clients */
rq = list_last_entry(&tl->requests, typeof(*rq), link);
cond_synchronize_rcu(rq->rcustate);
/* Retire our old requests in the hope that we free some */
retire_requests(tl);
out:
return kmem_cache_alloc(slab_requests, gfp);
}
static void __i915_request_ctor(void *arg)
{
struct i915_request *rq = arg;
spin_lock_init(&rq->lock);
i915_sched_node_init(&rq->sched);
i915_sw_fence_init(&rq->submit, submit_notify);
i915_sw_fence_init(&rq->semaphore, semaphore_notify);
clear_capture_list(rq);
rq->batch_res = NULL;
init_llist_head(&rq->execute_cb);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#define clear_batch_ptr(_rq) ((_rq)->batch = NULL)
#else
#define clear_batch_ptr(_a) do {} while (0 )
#endif
struct i915_request *
__i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct intel_timeline *tl = ce->timeline;
struct i915_request *rq;
u32 seqno;
int ret;
might_alloc(gfp);
/* Check that the caller provided an already pinned context */
__intel_context_pin(ce);
/*
* Beware : Dragons be flying overhead .
*
* We use RCU to look up requests in flight . The lookups may
* race with the request being allocated from the slab freelist .
* That is the request we are writing to here , may be in the process
* of being read by _ _ i915_active_request_get_rcu ( ) . As such ,
* we have to be very careful when overwriting the contents . During
* the RCU lookup , we change chase the request - > engine pointer ,
* read the request - > global_seqno and increment the reference count .
*
* The reference count is incremented atomically . If it is zero ,
* the lookup knows the request is unallocated and complete . Otherwise ,
* it is either still in use , or has been reallocated and reset
* with dma_fence_init ( ) . This increment is safe for release as we
* check that the request we have a reference to and matches the active
* request .
*
* Before we increment the refcount , we chase the request - > engine
* pointer . We must not call kmem_cache_zalloc ( ) or else we set
* that pointer to NULL and cause a crash during the lookup . If
* we see the request is completed ( based on the value of the
* old engine and seqno ) , the lookup is complete and reports NULL .
* If we decide the request is not completed ( new engine or seqno ) ,
* then we grab a reference and double check that it is still the
* active request - which it won ' t be and restart the lookup .
*
* Do not use kmem_cache_zalloc ( ) here !
*/
rq = kmem_cache_alloc(slab_requests,
gfp | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (unlikely(!rq)) {
rq = request_alloc_slow(tl, &ce->engine->request_pool, gfp);
if (!rq) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_unreserve;
}
}
rq->context = ce;
rq->engine = ce->engine;
rq->ring = ce->ring;
rq->execution_mask = ce->engine->mask;
rq->i915 = ce->engine->i915;
ret = intel_timeline_get_seqno(tl, rq, &seqno);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
dma_fence_init(&rq->fence, &i915_fence_ops, &rq->lock,
tl->fence_context, seqno);
RCU_INIT_POINTER(rq->timeline, tl);
rq->hwsp_seqno = tl->hwsp_seqno;
GEM_BUG_ON(__i915_request_is_complete(rq));
rq->rcustate = get_state_synchronize_rcu(); /* acts as smp_mb() */
rq->guc_prio = GUC_PRIO_INIT;
/* We bump the ref for the fence chain */
i915_sw_fence_reinit(&i915_request_get(rq)->submit);
i915_sw_fence_reinit(&i915_request_get(rq)->semaphore);
i915_sched_node_reinit(&rq->sched);
/* No zalloc, everything must be cleared after use */
clear_batch_ptr(rq);
__rq_init_watchdog(rq);
assert_capture_list_is_null(rq);
GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&rq->execute_cb));
GEM_BUG_ON(rq->batch_res);
/*
* Reserve space in the ring buffer for all the commands required to
* eventually emit this request . This is to guarantee that the
* i915_request_add ( ) call can ' t fail . Note that the reserve may need
* to be redone if the request is not actually submitted straight
* away , e . g . because a GPU scheduler has deferred it .
*
* Note that due to how we add reserved_space to intel_ring_begin ( )
* we need to double our request to ensure that if we need to wrap
* around inside i915_request_add ( ) there is sufficient space at
* the beginning of the ring as well .
*/
rq->reserved_space =
2 * rq->engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb_dw * sizeof (u32);
/*
* Record the position of the start of the request so that
* should we detect the updated seqno part - way through the
* GPU processing the request , we never over - estimate the
* position of the head .
*/
rq->head = rq->ring->emit;
ret = rq->engine->request_alloc(rq);
if (ret)
goto err_unwind;
rq->infix = rq->ring->emit; /* end of header; start of user payload */
intel_context_mark_active(ce);
list_add_tail_rcu(&rq->link, &tl->requests);
return rq;
err_unwind:
ce->ring->emit = rq->head;
/* Make sure we didn't add ourselves to external state before freeing */
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rq->sched.signalers_list));
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rq->sched.waiters_list));
err_free:
kmem_cache_free(slab_requests, rq);
err_unreserve:
intel_context_unpin(ce);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
struct i915_request *
i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce)
{
struct i915_request *rq;
struct intel_timeline *tl;
tl = intel_context_timeline_lock(ce);
if (IS_ERR(tl))
return ERR_CAST(tl);
/* Move our oldest request to the slab-cache (if not in use!) */
rq = list_first_entry(&tl->requests, typeof(*rq), link);
if (!list_is_last(&rq->link, &tl->requests))
i915_request_retire(rq);
intel_context_enter(ce);
rq = __i915_request_create(ce, GFP_KERNEL);
intel_context_exit(ce); /* active reference transferred to request */
if (IS_ERR(rq))
goto err_unlock;
/* Check that we do not interrupt ourselves with a new request */
rq->cookie = lockdep_pin_lock(&tl->mutex);
return rq;
err_unlock:
intel_context_timeline_unlock(tl);
return rq;
}
static int
i915_request_await_start(struct i915_request *rq, struct i915_request *signal)
{
struct dma_fence *fence;
int err;
if (i915_request_timeline(rq) == rcu_access_pointer(signal->timeline))
return 0 ;
if (i915_request_started(signal))
return 0 ;
/*
* The caller holds a reference on @ signal , but we do not serialise
* against it being retired and removed from the lists .
*
* We do not hold a reference to the request before @ signal , and
* so must be very careful to ensure that it is not _ recycled_ as
* we follow the link backwards .
*/
fence = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
do {
struct list_head *pos = READ_ONCE(signal->link.prev);
struct i915_request *prev;
/* Confirm signal has not been retired, the link is valid */
if (unlikely(__i915_request_has_started(signal)))
break ;
/* Is signal the earliest request on its timeline? */
if (pos == &rcu_dereference(signal->timeline)->requests)
break ;
/*
* Peek at the request before us in the timeline . That
* request will only be valid before it is retired , so
* after acquiring a reference to it , confirm that it is
* still part of the signaler ' s timeline .
*/
prev = list_entry(pos, typeof(*prev), link);
if (!i915_request_get_rcu(prev))
break ;
/* After the strong barrier, confirm prev is still attached */
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(prev->link.next) != &signal->link)) {
i915_request_put(prev);
break ;
}
fence = &prev->fence;
} while (0 );
rcu_read_unlock();
if (!fence)
return 0 ;
err = 0 ;
if (!intel_timeline_sync_is_later(i915_request_timeline(rq), fence))
err = i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(&rq->submit,
fence, 0 ,
I915_FENCE_GFP);
dma_fence_put(fence);
return err;
}
static intel_engine_mask_t
already_busywaiting(struct i915_request *rq)
{
/*
* Polling a semaphore causes bus traffic , delaying other users of
* both the GPU and CPU . We want to limit the impact on others ,
* while taking advantage of early submission to reduce GPU
* latency . Therefore we restrict ourselves to not using more
* than one semaphore from each source , and not using a semaphore
* if we have detected the engine is saturated ( i . e . would not be
* submitted early and cause bus traffic reading an already passed
* semaphore ) .
*
* See the are - we - too - late ? check in _ _ i915_request_submit ( ) .
*/
return rq->sched.semaphores | READ_ONCE(rq->engine->saturated);
}
static int
__emit_semaphore_wait(struct i915_request *to,
struct i915_request *from,
u32 seqno)
{
const int has_token = GRAPHICS_VER(to->engine->i915) >= 12 ;
u32 hwsp_offset;
int len, err;
u32 *cs;
GEM_BUG_ON(GRAPHICS_VER(to->engine->i915) < 8 );
GEM_BUG_ON(i915_request_has_initial_breadcrumb(to));
/* We need to pin the signaler's HWSP until we are finished reading. */
err = intel_timeline_read_hwsp(from, to, &hwsp_offset);
if (err)
return err;
len = 4 ;
if (has_token)
len += 2 ;
cs = intel_ring_begin(to, len);
if (IS_ERR(cs))
return PTR_ERR(cs);
/*
* Using greater - than - or - equal here means we have to worry
* about seqno wraparound . To side step that issue , we swap
* the timeline HWSP upon wrapping , so that everyone listening
* for the old ( pre - wrap ) values do not see the much smaller
* ( post - wrap ) values than they were expecting ( and so wait
* forever ) .
*/
*cs++ = (MI_SEMAPHORE_WAIT |
MI_SEMAPHORE_GLOBAL_GTT |
MI_SEMAPHORE_POLL |
MI_SEMAPHORE_SAD_GTE_SDD) +
has_token;
*cs++ = seqno;
*cs++ = hwsp_offset;
*cs++ = 0 ;
if (has_token) {
*cs++ = 0 ;
*cs++ = MI_NOOP;
}
intel_ring_advance(to, cs);
return 0 ;
}
static bool
can_use_semaphore_wait(struct i915_request *to, struct i915_request *from)
{
return to->engine->gt->ggtt == from->engine->gt->ggtt;
}
static int
emit_semaphore_wait(struct i915_request *to,
struct i915_request *from,
gfp_t gfp)
{
const intel_engine_mask_t mask = READ_ONCE(from->engine)->mask;
struct i915_sw_fence *wait = &to->submit;
if (!can_use_semaphore_wait(to, from))
goto await_fence;
if (!intel_context_use_semaphores(to->context))
goto await_fence;
if (i915_request_has_initial_breadcrumb(to))
goto await_fence;
/*
* If this or its dependents are waiting on an external fence
* that may fail catastrophically , then we want to avoid using
* semaphores as they bypass the fence signaling metadata , and we
* lose the fence - > error propagation .
*/
if (from->sched.flags & I915_SCHED_HAS_EXTERNAL_CHAIN)
goto await_fence;
/* Just emit the first semaphore we see as request space is limited. */
if (already_busywaiting(to) & mask)
goto await_fence;
if (i915_request_await_start(to, from) < 0 )
goto await_fence;
/* Only submit our spinner after the signaler is running! */
if (__await_execution(to, from, gfp))
goto await_fence;
if (__emit_semaphore_wait(to, from, from->fence.seqno))
goto await_fence;
to->sched.semaphores |= mask;
wait = &to->semaphore;
await_fence:
return i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(wait,
&from->fence, 0 ,
I915_FENCE_GFP);
}
static bool intel_timeline_sync_has_start(struct intel_timeline *tl,
struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return __intel_timeline_sync_is_later(tl,
fence->context,
fence->seqno - 1 );
}
static int intel_timeline_sync_set_start(struct intel_timeline *tl,
const struct dma_fence *fence)
{
return __intel_timeline_sync_set(tl, fence->context, fence->seqno - 1 );
}
static int
__i915_request_await_execution(struct i915_request *to,
struct i915_request *from)
{
int err;
GEM_BUG_ON(intel_context_is_barrier(from->context));
/* Submit both requests at the same time */
err = __await_execution(to, from, I915_FENCE_GFP);
if (err)
return err;
/* Squash repeated depenendices to the same timelines */
if (intel_timeline_sync_has_start(i915_request_timeline(to),
&from->fence))
return 0 ;
/*
* Wait until the start of this request .
*
* The execution cb fires when we submit the request to HW . But in
* many cases this may be long before the request itself is ready to
* run ( consider that we submit 2 requests for the same context , where
* the request of interest is behind an indefinite spinner ) . So we hook
* up to both to reduce our queues and keep the execution lag minimised
* in the worst case , though we hope that the await_start is elided .
*/
err = i915_request_await_start(to, from);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
/*
* Ensure both start together [ after all semaphores in signal ]
*
* Now that we are queued to the HW at roughly the same time ( thanks
* to the execute cb ) and are ready to run at roughly the same time
* ( thanks to the await start ) , our signaler may still be indefinitely
* delayed by waiting on a semaphore from a remote engine . If our
* signaler depends on a semaphore , so indirectly do we , and we do not
* want to start our payload until our signaler also starts theirs .
* So we wait .
*
* However , there is also a second condition for which we need to wait
* for the precise start of the signaler . Consider that the signaler
* was submitted in a chain of requests following another context
* ( with just an ordinary intra - engine fence dependency between the
* two ) . In this case the signaler is queued to HW , but not for
* immediate execution , and so we must wait until it reaches the
* active slot .
*/
if (can_use_semaphore_wait(to, from) &&
intel_engine_has_semaphores(to->engine) &&
!i915_request_has_initial_breadcrumb(to)) {
err = __emit_semaphore_wait(to, from, from->fence.seqno - 1 );
if (err < 0 )
return err;
}
/* Couple the dependency tree for PI on this exposed to->fence */
if (to->engine->sched_engine->schedule) {
err = i915_sched_node_add_dependency(&to->sched,
&from->sched,
I915_DEPENDENCY_WEAK);
if (err < 0 )
return err;
}
return intel_timeline_sync_set_start(i915_request_timeline(to),
&from->fence);
}
static void mark_external(struct i915_request *rq)
{
/*
* The downside of using semaphores is that we lose metadata passing
* along the signaling chain . This is particularly nasty when we
* need to pass along a fatal error such as EFAULT or EDEADLK . For
* fatal errors we want to scrub the request before it is executed ,
* which means that we cannot preload the request onto HW and have
* it wait upon a semaphore .
*/
rq->sched.flags |= I915_SCHED_HAS_EXTERNAL_CHAIN;
}
static int
__i915_request_await_external(struct i915_request *rq, struct dma_fence *fence)
{
mark_external(rq);
return i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(&rq->submit, fence,
i915_fence_context_timeout(rq->i915,
fence->context),
I915_FENCE_GFP);
}
static int
i915_request_await_external(struct i915_request *rq, struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct dma_fence *iter;
int err = 0 ;
if (!to_dma_fence_chain(fence))
return __i915_request_await_external(rq, fence);
dma_fence_chain_for_each(iter, fence) {
struct dma_fence_chain *chain = to_dma_fence_chain(iter);
if (!dma_fence_is_i915(chain->fence)) {
err = __i915_request_await_external(rq, iter);
break ;
}
err = i915_request_await_dma_fence(rq, chain->fence);
if (err < 0 )
break ;
}
dma_fence_put(iter);
return err;
}
static inline bool is_parallel_rq(struct i915_request *rq)
{
return intel_context_is_parallel(rq->context);
}
static inline struct intel_context *request_to_parent(struct i915_request *rq)
{
return intel_context_to_parent(rq->context);
}
static bool is_same_parallel_context(struct i915_request *to,
struct i915_request *from)
{
if (is_parallel_rq(to))
return request_to_parent(to) == request_to_parent(from);
return false ;
}
int
i915_request_await_execution(struct i915_request *rq,
struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct dma_fence **child = &fence;
unsigned int nchild = 1 ;
int ret;
if (dma_fence_is_array(fence)) {
struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
/* XXX Error for signal-on-any fence arrays */
child = array->fences;
nchild = array->num_fences;
GEM_BUG_ON(!nchild);
}
do {
fence = *child++;
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
continue ;
if (fence->context == rq->fence.context)
continue ;
/*
* We don ' t squash repeated fence dependencies here as we
* want to run our callback in all cases .
*/
if (dma_fence_is_i915(fence)) {
if (is_same_parallel_context(rq, to_request(fence)))
continue ;
ret = __i915_request_await_execution(rq,
to_request(fence));
} else {
ret = i915_request_await_external(rq, fence);
}
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
} while (--nchild);
return 0 ;
}
static int
await_request_submit(struct i915_request *to, struct i915_request *from)
{
/*
* If we are waiting on a virtual engine , then it may be
* constrained to execute on a single engine * prior * to submission .
* When it is submitted , it will be first submitted to the virtual
* engine and then passed to the physical engine . We cannot allow
* the waiter to be submitted immediately to the physical engine
* as it may then bypass the virtual request .
*/
if (to->engine == READ_ONCE(from->engine))
return i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence_gfp(&to->submit,
&from->submit,
I915_FENCE_GFP);
else
return __i915_request_await_execution(to, from);
}
static int
i915_request_await_request(struct i915_request *to, struct i915_request *from)
{
int ret;
GEM_BUG_ON(to == from);
GEM_BUG_ON(to->timeline == from->timeline);
if (i915_request_completed(from)) {
i915_sw_fence_set_error_once(&to->submit, from->fence.error);
return 0 ;
}
if (to->engine->sched_engine->schedule) {
ret = i915_sched_node_add_dependency(&to->sched,
&from->sched,
I915_DEPENDENCY_EXTERNAL);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
if (!intel_engine_uses_guc(to->engine) &&
is_power_of_2(to->execution_mask | READ_ONCE(from->execution_mask)))
ret = await_request_submit(to, from);
else
ret = emit_semaphore_wait(to, from, I915_FENCE_GFP);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return 0 ;
}
int
i915_request_await_dma_fence(struct i915_request *rq, struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct dma_fence **child = &fence;
unsigned int nchild = 1 ;
int ret;
/*
* Note that if the fence - array was created in signal - on - any mode ,
* we should * not * decompose it into its individual fences . However ,
* we don ' t currently store which mode the fence - array is operating
* in . Fortunately , the only user of signal - on - any is private to
* amdgpu and we should not see any incoming fence - array from
* sync - file being in signal - on - any mode .
*/
if (dma_fence_is_array(fence)) {
struct dma_fence_array *array = to_dma_fence_array(fence);
child = array->fences;
nchild = array->num_fences;
GEM_BUG_ON(!nchild);
}
do {
fence = *child++;
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &fence->flags))
continue ;
/*
* Requests on the same timeline are explicitly ordered , along
* with their dependencies , by i915_request_add ( ) which ensures
* that requests are submitted in - order through each ring .
*/
if (fence->context == rq->fence.context)
continue ;
/* Squash repeated waits to the same timelines */
if (fence->context &&
intel_timeline_sync_is_later(i915_request_timeline(rq),
fence))
continue ;
if (dma_fence_is_i915(fence)) {
if (is_same_parallel_context(rq, to_request(fence)))
continue ;
ret = i915_request_await_request(rq, to_request(fence));
} else {
ret = i915_request_await_external(rq, fence);
}
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
/* Record the latest fence used against each timeline */
if (fence->context)
intel_timeline_sync_set(i915_request_timeline(rq),
fence);
} while (--nchild);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i915_request_await_deps - set this request to ( async ) wait upon a struct
* i915_deps dma_fence collection
* @ rq : request we are wishing to use
* @ deps : The struct i915_deps containing the dependencies .
*
* Returns 0 if successful , negative error code on error .
*/
int i915_request_await_deps(struct i915_request *rq, const struct i915_deps *deps)
{
int i, err;
for (i = 0 ; i < deps->num_deps; ++i) {
err = i915_request_await_dma_fence(rq, deps->fences[i]);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0 ;
}
/**
* i915_request_await_object - set this request to ( async ) wait upon a bo
* @ to : request we are wishing to use
* @ obj : object which may be in use on another ring .
* @ write : whether the wait is on behalf of a writer
*
* This code is meant to abstract object synchronization with the GPU .
* Conceptually we serialise writes between engines inside the GPU .
* We only allow one engine to write into a buffer at any time , but
* multiple readers . To ensure each has a coherent view of memory , we must :
*
* - If there is an outstanding write request to the object , the new
* request must wait for it to complete ( either CPU or in hw , requests
* on the same ring will be naturally ordered ) .
*
* - If we are a write request ( pending_write_domain is set ) , the new
* request must wait for outstanding read requests to complete .
*
* Returns 0 if successful , else propagates up the lower layer error .
*/
int
i915_request_await_object(struct i915_request *to,
struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
bool write)
{
struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
struct dma_fence *fence;
int ret = 0 ;
dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, obj->base.resv,
dma_resv_usage_rw(write), fence) {
ret = i915_request_await_dma_fence(to, fence);
if (ret)
break ;
}
return ret;
}
static void i915_request_await_huc(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct intel_huc *huc = &rq->context->engine->gt->uc.huc;
/* don't stall kernel submissions! */
if (!rcu_access_pointer(rq->context->gem_context))
return ;
if (intel_huc_wait_required(huc))
i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence(&rq->submit,
&huc->delayed_load.fence,
&rq->hucq);
}
static struct i915_request *
__i915_request_ensure_parallel_ordering(struct i915_request *rq,
struct intel_timeline *timeline)
{
struct i915_request *prev;
GEM_BUG_ON(!is_parallel_rq(rq));
prev = request_to_parent(rq)->parallel.last_rq;
if (prev) {
if (!__i915_request_is_complete(prev)) {
i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence(&rq->submit,
&prev->submit,
&rq->submitq);
if (rq->engine->sched_engine->schedule)
__i915_sched_node_add_dependency(&rq->sched,
&prev->sched,
&rq->dep,
0 );
}
i915_request_put(prev);
}
request_to_parent(rq)->parallel.last_rq = i915_request_get(rq);
/*
* Users have to put a reference potentially got by
* _ _ i915_active_fence_set ( ) to the returned request
* when no longer needed
*/
return to_request(__i915_active_fence_set(&timeline->last_request,
&rq->fence));
}
static struct i915_request *
__i915_request_ensure_ordering(struct i915_request *rq,
struct intel_timeline *timeline)
{
struct i915_request *prev;
GEM_BUG_ON(is_parallel_rq(rq));
prev = to_request(__i915_active_fence_set(&timeline->last_request,
&rq->fence));
if (prev && !__i915_request_is_complete(prev)) {
bool uses_guc = intel_engine_uses_guc(rq->engine);
bool pow2 = is_power_of_2(READ_ONCE(prev->engine)->mask |
rq->engine->mask);
bool same_context = prev->context == rq->context;
/*
* The requests are supposed to be kept in order . However ,
* we need to be wary in case the timeline - > last_request
* is used as a barrier for external modification to this
* context .
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(same_context &&
i915_seqno_passed(prev->fence.seqno,
rq->fence.seqno));
if ((same_context && uses_guc) || (!uses_guc && pow2))
i915_sw_fence_await_sw_fence(&rq->submit,
&prev->submit,
&rq->submitq);
else
__i915_sw_fence_await_dma_fence(&rq->submit,
&prev->fence,
&rq->dmaq);
if (rq->engine->sched_engine->schedule)
__i915_sched_node_add_dependency(&rq->sched,
&prev->sched,
&rq->dep,
0 );
}
/*
* Users have to put the reference to prev potentially got
* by _ _ i915_active_fence_set ( ) when no longer needed
*/
return prev;
}
static struct i915_request *
__i915_request_add_to_timeline(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct intel_timeline *timeline = i915_request_timeline(rq);
struct i915_request *prev;
/*
* Media workloads may require HuC , so stall them until HuC loading is
* complete . Note that HuC not being loaded when a user submission
* arrives can only happen when HuC is loaded via GSC and in that case
* we still expect the window between us starting to accept submissions
* and HuC loading completion to be small ( a few hundred ms ) .
*/
if (rq->engine->class == VIDEO_DECODE_CLASS)
i915_request_await_huc(rq);
/*
* Dependency tracking and request ordering along the timeline
* is special cased so that we can eliminate redundant ordering
* operations while building the request ( we know that the timeline
* itself is ordered , and here we guarantee it ) .
*
* As we know we will need to emit tracking along the timeline ,
* we embed the hooks into our request struct - - at the cost of
* having to have specialised no - allocation interfaces ( which will
* be beneficial elsewhere ) .
*
* A second benefit to open - coding i915_request_await_request is
* that we can apply a slight variant of the rules specialised
* for timelines that jump between engines ( such as virtual engines ) .
* If we consider the case of virtual engine , we must emit a dma - fence
* to prevent scheduling of the second request until the first is
* complete ( to maximise our greedy late load balancing ) and this
* precludes optimising to use semaphores serialisation of a single
* timeline across engines .
*
* We do not order parallel submission requests on the timeline as each
* parallel submission context has its own timeline and the ordering
* rules for parallel requests are that they must be submitted in the
* order received from the execbuf IOCTL . So rather than using the
* timeline we store a pointer to last request submitted in the
* relationship in the gem context and insert a submission fence
* between that request and request passed into this function or
* alternatively we use completion fence if gem context has a single
* timeline and this is the first submission of an execbuf IOCTL .
*/
if (likely(!is_parallel_rq(rq)))
prev = __i915_request_ensure_ordering(rq, timeline);
else
prev = __i915_request_ensure_parallel_ordering(rq, timeline);
if (prev)
i915_request_put(prev);
/*
* Make sure that no request gazumped us - if it was allocated after
* our i915_request_alloc ( ) and called _ _ i915_request_add ( ) before
* us , the timeline will hold its seqno which is later than ours .
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(timeline->seqno != rq->fence.seqno);
return prev;
}
/*
* NB : This function is not allowed to fail . Doing so would mean the the
* request is not being tracked for completion but the work itself is
* going to happen on the hardware . This would be a Bad Thing ( tm ) .
*/
struct i915_request *__i915_request_commit(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine = rq->engine;
struct intel_ring *ring = rq->ring;
u32 *cs;
RQ_TRACE(rq, "\n" );
/*
* To ensure that this call will not fail , space for its emissions
* should already have been reserved in the ring buffer . Let the ring
* know that it is time to use that space up .
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(rq->reserved_space > ring->space);
rq->reserved_space = 0 ;
rq->emitted_jiffies = jiffies;
/*
* Record the position of the start of the breadcrumb so that
* should we detect the updated seqno part - way through the
* GPU processing the request , we never over - estimate the
* position of the ring ' s HEAD .
*/
cs = intel_ring_begin(rq, engine->emit_fini_breadcrumb_dw);
GEM_BUG_ON(IS_ERR(cs));
rq->postfix = intel_ring_offset(rq, cs);
return __i915_request_add_to_timeline(rq);
}
void __i915_request_queue_bh(struct i915_request *rq)
{
i915_sw_fence_commit(&rq->semaphore);
i915_sw_fence_commit(&rq->submit);
}
void __i915_request_queue(struct i915_request *rq,
const struct i915_sched_attr *attr)
{
/*
* Let the backend know a new request has arrived that may need
* to adjust the existing execution schedule due to a high priority
* request - i . e . we may want to preempt the current request in order
* to run a high priority dependency chain * before * we can execute this
* request .
*
* This is called before the request is ready to run so that we can
* decide whether to preempt the entire chain so that it is ready to
* run at the earliest possible convenience .
*/
if (attr && rq->engine->sched_engine->schedule)
rq->engine->sched_engine->schedule(rq, attr);
local_bh_disable();
__i915_request_queue_bh(rq);
local_bh_enable(); /* kick tasklets */
}
void i915_request_add(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct intel_timeline * const tl = i915_request_timeline(rq);
struct i915_sched_attr attr = {};
struct i915_gem_context *ctx;
lockdep_assert_held(&tl->mutex);
lockdep_unpin_lock(&tl->mutex, rq->cookie);
trace_i915_request_add(rq);
__i915_request_commit(rq);
/* XXX placeholder for selftests */
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(rq->context->gem_context);
if (ctx)
attr = ctx->sched;
rcu_read_unlock();
__i915_request_queue(rq, &attr);
mutex_unlock(&tl->mutex);
}
static unsigned long local_clock_ns(unsigned int *cpu)
{
unsigned long t;
/*
* Cheaply and approximately convert from nanoseconds to microseconds .
* The result and subsequent calculations are also defined in the same
* approximate microseconds units . The principal source of timing
* error here is from the simple truncation .
*
* Note that local_clock ( ) is only defined wrt to the current CPU ;
* the comparisons are no longer valid if we switch CPUs . Instead of
* blocking preemption for the entire busywait , we can detect the CPU
* switch and use that as indicator of system load and a reason to
* stop busywaiting , see busywait_stop ( ) .
*/
*cpu = get_cpu();
t = local_clock();
put_cpu();
return t;
}
static bool busywait_stop(unsigned long timeout, unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int this_cpu;
if (time_after(local_clock_ns(&this_cpu), timeout))
return true ;
return this_cpu != cpu;
}
static bool __i915_spin_request(struct i915_request * const rq, int state)
{
unsigned long timeout_ns;
unsigned int cpu;
/*
* Only wait for the request if we know it is likely to complete .
*
* We don ' t track the timestamps around requests , nor the average
* request length , so we do not have a good indicator that this
* request will complete within the timeout . What we do know is the
* order in which requests are executed by the context and so we can
* tell if the request has been started . If the request is not even
* running yet , it is a fair assumption that it will not complete
* within our relatively short timeout .
*/
if (!i915_request_is_running(rq))
return false ;
/*
* When waiting for high frequency requests , e . g . during synchronous
* rendering split between the CPU and GPU , the finite amount of time
* required to set up the irq and wait upon it limits the response
* rate . By busywaiting on the request completion for a short while we
* can service the high frequency waits as quick as possible . However ,
* if it is a slow request , we want to sleep as quickly as possible .
* The tradeoff between waiting and sleeping is roughly the time it
* takes to sleep on a request , on the order of a microsecond .
*/
timeout_ns = READ_ONCE(rq->engine->props.max_busywait_duration_ns);
timeout_ns += local_clock_ns(&cpu);
do {
if (dma_fence_is_signaled(&rq->fence))
return true ;
if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
break ;
if (busywait_stop(timeout_ns, cpu))
break ;
cpu_relax();
} while (!need_resched());
return false ;
}
struct request_wait {
struct dma_fence_cb cb;
struct task_struct *tsk;
};
static void request_wait_wake(struct dma_fence *fence, struct dma_fence_cb *cb)
{
struct request_wait *wait = container_of(cb, typeof(*wait), cb);
wake_up_process(fetch_and_zero(&wait->tsk));
}
/**
* i915_request_wait_timeout - wait until execution of request has finished
* @ rq : the request to wait upon
* @ flags : how to wait
* @ timeout : how long to wait in jiffies
*
* i915_request_wait_timeout ( ) waits for the request to be completed , for a
* maximum of @ timeout jiffies ( with MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT implying an
* unbounded wait ) .
*
* Returns the remaining time ( in jiffies ) if the request completed , which may
* be zero if the request is unfinished after the timeout expires .
* If the timeout is 0 , it will return 1 if the fence is signaled .
*
* May return - EINTR is called with I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE and a signal is
* pending before the request completes .
*
* NOTE : This function has the same wait semantics as dma - fence .
*/
long i915_request_wait_timeout(struct i915_request *rq,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout)
{
const int state = flags & I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE ?
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
struct request_wait wait;
might_sleep();
GEM_BUG_ON(timeout < 0 );
if (dma_fence_is_signaled(&rq->fence))
return timeout ?: 1 ;
if (!timeout)
return -ETIME;
trace_i915_request_wait_begin(rq, flags);
/*
* We must never wait on the GPU while holding a lock as we
* may need to perform a GPU reset . So while we don ' t need to
* serialise wait / reset with an explicit lock , we do want
* lockdep to detect potential dependency cycles .
*/
mutex_acquire(&rq->engine->gt->reset.mutex.dep_map, 0 , 0 , _THIS_IP_);
/*
* Optimistic spin before touching IRQs .
*
* We may use a rather large value here to offset the penalty of
* switching away from the active task . Frequently , the client will
* wait upon an old swapbuffer to throttle itself to remain within a
* frame of the gpu . If the client is running in lockstep with the gpu ,
* then it should not be waiting long at all , and a sleep now will incur
* extra scheduler latency in producing the next frame . To try to
* avoid adding the cost of enabling / disabling the interrupt to the
* short wait , we first spin to see if the request would have completed
* in the time taken to setup the interrupt .
*
* We need upto 5 us to enable the irq , and upto 20 us to hide the
* scheduler latency of a context switch , ignoring the secondary
* impacts from a context switch such as cache eviction .
*
* The scheme used for low - latency IO is called " hybrid interrupt
* polling " . The suggestion there is to sleep until just before you
* expect to be woken by the device interrupt and then poll for its
* completion . That requires having a good predictor for the request
* duration , which we currently lack .
*/
if (CONFIG_DRM_I915_MAX_REQUEST_BUSYWAIT &&
__i915_spin_request(rq, state))
goto out;
/*
* This client is about to stall waiting for the GPU . In many cases
* this is undesirable and limits the throughput of the system , as
* many clients cannot continue processing user input / output whilst
* blocked . RPS autotuning may take tens of milliseconds to respond
* to the GPU load and thus incurs additional latency for the client .
* We can circumvent that by promoting the GPU frequency to maximum
* before we sleep . This makes the GPU throttle up much more quickly
* ( good for benchmarks and user experience , e . g . window animations ) ,
* but at a cost of spending more power processing the workload
* ( bad for battery ) .
*/
if (flags & I915_WAIT_PRIORITY && !i915_request_started(rq))
intel_rps_boost(rq);
wait.tsk = current;
if (dma_fence_add_callback(&rq->fence, &wait.cb, request_wait_wake))
goto out;
/*
* Flush the submission tasklet , but only if it may help this request .
*
* We sometimes experience some latency between the HW interrupts and
* tasklet execution ( mostly due to ksoftirqd latency , but it can also
* be due to lazy CS events ) , so lets run the tasklet manually if there
* is a chance it may submit this request . If the request is not ready
* to run , as it is waiting for other fences to be signaled , flushing
* the tasklet is busy work without any advantage for this client .
*
* If the HW is being lazy , this is the last chance before we go to
* sleep to catch any pending events . We will check periodically in
* the heartbeat to flush the submission tasklets as a last resort
* for unhappy HW .
*/
if (i915_request_is_ready(rq))
__intel_engine_flush_submission(rq->engine, false );
for (;;) {
set_current_state(state);
if (dma_fence_is_signaled(&rq->fence))
break ;
if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
break ;
}
if (!timeout) {
timeout = -ETIME;
break ;
}
timeout = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (READ_ONCE(wait.tsk))
dma_fence_remove_callback(&rq->fence, &wait.cb);
GEM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wait.cb.node));
out:
mutex_release(&rq->engine->gt->reset.mutex.dep_map, _THIS_IP_);
trace_i915_request_wait_end(rq);
return timeout;
}
/**
* i915_request_wait - wait until execution of request has finished
* @ rq : the request to wait upon
* @ flags : how to wait
* @ timeout : how long to wait in jiffies
*
* i915_request_wait ( ) waits for the request to be completed , for a
* maximum of @ timeout jiffies ( with MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT implying an
* unbounded wait ) .
*
* Returns the remaining time ( in jiffies ) if the request completed , which may
* be zero or - ETIME if the request is unfinished after the timeout expires .
* May return - EINTR is called with I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE and a signal is
* pending before the request completes .
*
* NOTE : This function behaves differently from dma - fence wait semantics for
* timeout = 0 . It returns 0 on success , and - ETIME if not signaled .
*/
long i915_request_wait(struct i915_request *rq,
unsigned int flags,
long timeout)
{
long ret = i915_request_wait_timeout(rq, flags, timeout);
if (!ret)
return -ETIME;
if (ret > 0 && !timeout)
return 0 ;
return ret;
}
static int print_sched_attr(const struct i915_sched_attr *attr,
char *buf, int x, int len)
{
if (attr->priority == I915_PRIORITY_INVALID)
return x;
x += snprintf(buf + x, len - x,
" prio=%d" , attr->priority);
return x;
}
static char queue_status(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
if (i915_request_is_active(rq))
return 'E' ;
if (i915_request_is_ready(rq))
return intel_engine_is_virtual(rq->engine) ? 'V' : 'R' ;
return 'U' ;
}
static const char *run_status(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
if (__i915_request_is_complete(rq))
return "!" ;
if (__i915_request_has_started(rq))
return "*" ;
if (!i915_sw_fence_signaled(&rq->semaphore))
return "&" ;
return "" ;
}
static const char *fence_status(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_SIGNALED_BIT, &rq->fence.flags))
return "+" ;
if (test_bit(DMA_FENCE_FLAG_ENABLE_SIGNAL_BIT, &rq->fence.flags))
return "-" ;
return "" ;
}
void i915_request_show(struct drm_printer *m,
const struct i915_request *rq,
const char *prefix,
int indent)
{
const char __rcu *timeline;
char buf[80 ] = "" ;
int x = 0 ;
/*
* The prefix is used to show the queue status , for which we use
* the following flags :
*
* U [ Unready ]
* - initial status upon being submitted by the user
*
* - the request is not ready for execution as it is waiting
* for external fences
*
* R [ Ready ]
* - all fences the request was waiting on have been signaled ,
* and the request is now ready for execution and will be
* in a backend queue
*
* - a ready request may still need to wait on semaphores
* [ internal fences ]
*
* V [ Ready / virtual ]
* - same as ready , but queued over multiple backends
*
* E [ Executing ]
* - the request has been transferred from the backend queue and
* submitted for execution on HW
*
* - a completed request may still be regarded as executing , its
* status may not be updated until it is retired and removed
* from the lists
*/
x = print_sched_attr(&rq->sched.attr, buf, x, sizeof (buf));
rcu_read_lock();
timeline = dma_fence_timeline_name((struct dma_fence *)&rq->fence);
drm_printf(m, "%s%.*s%c %llx:%lld%s%s %s @ %dms: %s\n" ,
prefix, indent, " " ,
queue_status(rq),
rq->fence.context, rq->fence.seqno,
run_status(rq),
fence_status(rq),
buf,
jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - rq->emitted_jiffies),
rcu_dereference(timeline));
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static bool engine_match_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, struct i915_request *rq)
{
u32 ring = ENGINE_READ(engine, RING_START);
return ring == i915_ggtt_offset(rq->ring->vma);
}
static bool match_ring(struct i915_request *rq)
{
struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
bool found;
int i;
if (!intel_engine_is_virtual(rq->engine))
return engine_match_ring(rq->engine, rq);
found = false ;
i = 0 ;
while ((engine = intel_engine_get_sibling(rq->engine, i++))) {
found = engine_match_ring(engine, rq);
if (found)
break ;
}
return found;
}
enum i915_request_state i915_test_request_state(struct i915_request *rq)
{
if (i915_request_completed(rq))
return I915_REQUEST_COMPLETE;
if (!i915_request_started(rq))
return I915_REQUEST_PENDING;
if (match_ring(rq))
return I915_REQUEST_ACTIVE;
return I915_REQUEST_QUEUED;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/mock_request.c"
#include "selftests/i915_request.c"
#endif
void i915_request_module_exit(void )
{
kmem_cache_destroy(slab_execute_cbs);
kmem_cache_destroy(slab_requests);
}
int __init i915_request_module_init(void )
{
slab_requests =
kmem_cache_create("i915_request" ,
sizeof (struct i915_request),
__alignof__(struct i915_request),
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU,
__i915_request_ctor);
if (!slab_requests)
return -ENOMEM;
slab_execute_cbs = KMEM_CACHE(execute_cb,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN |
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT |
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU);
if (!slab_execute_cbs)
goto err_requests;
return 0 ;
err_requests:
kmem_cache_destroy(slab_requests);
return -ENOMEM;
}
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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