/*
* Copyright © 2008 - 2010 Intel Corporation
*
* Permission is hereby granted , free of charge , to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files ( the " Software " ) ,
* to deal in the Software without restriction , including without limitation
* the rights to use , copy , modify , merge , publish , distribute , sublicense ,
* and / or sell copies of the Software , and to permit persons to whom the
* Software is furnished to do so , subject to the following conditions :
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice ( including the next
* paragraph ) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
* Software .
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED " AS IS " , WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND , EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED , INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY ,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT . IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM , DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , TORT OR OTHERWISE , ARISING
* FROM , OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE .
*
* Authors :
* Eric Anholt < eric @ anholt . net >
* Chris Wilson < chris @ chris - wilson . co . uuk >
*
*/
#include "gem/i915_gem_context.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt.h"
#include "gt/intel_gt_requests.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_gem_evict.h"
#include "i915_trace.h"
I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(static struct igt_evict_ctl {
bool fail_if_busy:1 ;
} igt_evict_ctl;)
static bool dying_vma(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
return !kref_read(&vma->obj->base.refcount);
}
static int ggtt_flush(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
struct intel_gt *gt;
int ret = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry(gt, &ggtt->gt_list, ggtt_link) {
/*
* Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via vma ( otherwise we
* could evict as required with minimal stalling ) so we are forced
* to idle the GPU and explicitly retire outstanding requests in
* the hopes that we can then remove contexts and the like only
* bound by their active reference .
*/
ret = intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}
static bool grab_vma(struct i915_vma *vma, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww)
{
/*
* We add the extra refcount so the object doesn ' t drop to zero until
* after ungrab_vma ( ) , this way trylock is always paired with unlock .
*/
if (i915_gem_object_get_rcu(vma->obj)) {
if (!i915_gem_object_trylock(vma->obj, ww)) {
i915_gem_object_put(vma->obj);
return false ;
}
} else {
/* Dead objects don't need pins */
atomic_and(~I915_VMA_PIN_MASK, &vma->flags);
}
return true ;
}
static void ungrab_vma(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
if (dying_vma(vma))
return ;
i915_gem_object_unlock(vma->obj);
i915_gem_object_put(vma->obj);
}
static bool
mark_free(struct drm_mm_scan *scan,
struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
struct i915_vma *vma,
unsigned int flags,
struct list_head *unwind)
{
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
return false ;
if (!grab_vma(vma, ww))
return false ;
list_add(&vma->evict_link, unwind);
return drm_mm_scan_add_block(scan, &vma->node);
}
static bool defer_evict(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
if (i915_vma_is_active(vma))
return true ;
if (i915_vma_is_scanout(vma))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/**
* i915_gem_evict_something - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
* @ vm : address space to evict from
* @ ww : An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx .
* @ min_size : size of the desired free space
* @ alignment : alignment constraint of the desired free space
* @ color : color for the desired space
* @ start : start ( inclusive ) of the range from which to evict objects
* @ end : end ( exclusive ) of the range from which to evict objects
* @ flags : additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
*
* This function will try to evict vmas until a free space satisfying the
* requirements is found . Callers must check first whether any such hole exists
* already before calling this function .
*
* This function is used by the object / vma binding code .
*
* Since this function is only used to free up virtual address space it only
* ignores pinned vmas , and not object where the backing storage itself is
* pinned . Hence obj - > pages_pin_count does not protect against eviction .
*
* To clarify : This is for freeing up virtual address space , not for freeing
* memory in e . g . the shrinker .
*/
int
i915_gem_evict_something(struct i915_address_space *vm,
struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
u64 min_size, u64 alignment,
unsigned long color,
u64 start, u64 end,
unsigned flags)
{
struct drm_mm_scan scan;
struct list_head eviction_list;
struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
struct drm_mm_node *node;
enum drm_mm_insert_mode mode;
struct i915_vma *active;
struct intel_gt *gt;
int ret;
lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
trace_i915_gem_evict(vm, min_size, alignment, flags);
/*
* The goal is to evict objects and amalgamate space in rough LRU order .
* Since both active and inactive objects reside on the same list ,
* in a mix of creation and last scanned order , as we process the list
* we sort it into inactive / active , which keeps the active portion
* in a rough MRU order .
*
* The retirement sequence is thus :
* 1 . Inactive objects ( already retired , random order )
* 2 . Active objects ( will stall on unbinding , oldest scanned first )
*/
mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_BEST;
if (flags & PIN_HIGH)
mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_HIGH;
if (flags & PIN_MAPPABLE)
mode = DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW;
drm_mm_scan_init_with_range(&scan, &vm->mm,
min_size, alignment, color,
start, end, mode);
if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
list_for_each_entry(gt, &ggtt->gt_list, ggtt_link)
intel_gt_retire_requests(gt);
} else {
intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
}
search_again:
active = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eviction_list);
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
if (vma == active) { /* now seen this vma twice */
if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
break ;
active = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
}
/*
* We keep this list in a rough least - recently scanned order
* of active elements ( inactive elements are cheap to reap ) .
* New entries are added to the end , and we move anything we
* scan to the end . The assumption is that the working set
* of applications is either steady state ( and thanks to the
* userspace bo cache it almost always is ) or volatile and
* frequently replaced after a frame , which are self - evicting !
* Given that assumption , the MRU order of the scan list is
* fairly static , and keeping it in least - recently scan order
* is suitable .
*
* To notice when we complete one full cycle , we record the
* first active element seen , before moving it to the tail .
*/
if (active != ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN) && defer_evict(vma)) {
if (!active)
active = vma;
list_move_tail(&vma->vm_link, &vm->bound_list);
continue ;
}
if (mark_free(&scan, ww, vma, flags, &eviction_list))
goto found;
}
/* Nothing found, clean up and bail out! */
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node);
BUG_ON(ret);
ungrab_vma(vma);
}
/*
* Can we unpin some objects such as idle hw contents ,
* or pending flips ? But since only the GGTT has global entries
* such as scanouts , rinbuffers and contexts , we can skip the
* purge when inspecting per - process local address spaces .
*/
if (!i915_is_ggtt(vm) || flags & PIN_NONBLOCK)
return -ENOSPC;
/*
* Not everything in the GGTT is tracked via VMA using
* i915_vma_move_to_active ( ) , otherwise we could evict as required
* with minimal stalling . Instead we are forced to idle the GPU and
* explicitly retire outstanding requests which will then remove
* the pinning for active objects such as contexts and ring ,
* enabling us to evict them on the next iteration .
*
* To ensure that all user contexts are evictable , we perform
* a switch to the perma - pinned kernel context . This all also gives
* us a termination condition , when the last retired context is
* the kernel ' s there is no more we can evict .
*/
if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(igt_evict_ctl.fail_if_busy))
return -EBUSY;
ret = ggtt_flush(vm);
if (ret)
return ret;
cond_resched();
flags |= PIN_NONBLOCK;
goto search_again;
found:
/* drm_mm doesn't allow any other other operations while
* scanning , therefore store to - be - evicted objects on a
* temporary list and take a reference for all before
* calling unbind ( which may remove the active reference
* of any of our objects , thus corrupting the list ) .
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&scan, &vma->node)) {
__i915_vma_pin(vma);
} else {
list_del(&vma->evict_link);
ungrab_vma(vma);
}
}
/* Unbinding will emit any required flushes */
ret = 0 ;
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
ungrab_vma(vma);
}
while (ret == 0 && (node = drm_mm_scan_color_evict(&scan))) {
vma = container_of(node, struct i915_vma, node);
/* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
if (vma->node.color != I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE &&
grab_vma(vma, ww)) {
ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
ungrab_vma(vma);
} else {
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* i915_gem_evict_for_node - Evict vmas to make room for binding a new one
* @ vm : address space to evict from
* @ ww : An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx .
* @ target : range ( and color ) to evict for
* @ flags : additional flags to control the eviction algorithm
*
* This function will try to evict vmas that overlap the target node .
*
* To clarify : This is for freeing up virtual address space , not for freeing
* memory in e . g . the shrinker .
*/
int i915_gem_evict_for_node(struct i915_address_space *vm,
struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
struct drm_mm_node *target,
unsigned int flags)
{
LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
struct drm_mm_node *node;
u64 start = target->start;
u64 end = start + target->size;
struct i915_vma *vma, *next;
int ret = 0 ;
lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE));
trace_i915_gem_evict_node(vm, target, flags);
/*
* Retire before we search the active list . Although we have
* reasonable accuracy in our retirement lists , we may have
* a stray pin ( preventing eviction ) that can only be resolved by
* retiring .
*/
if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
struct intel_gt *gt;
list_for_each_entry(gt, &ggtt->gt_list, ggtt_link)
intel_gt_retire_requests(gt);
} else {
intel_gt_retire_requests(vm->gt);
}
if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
/* Expand search to cover neighbouring guard pages (or lack!) */
if (start)
start -= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
/* Always look at the page afterwards to avoid the end-of-GTT */
end += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
}
GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
drm_mm_for_each_node_in_range(node, &vm->mm, start, end) {
/* If we find any non-objects (!vma), we cannot evict them */
if (node->color == I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
break ;
}
GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(node));
vma = container_of(node, typeof(*vma), node);
/*
* If we are using coloring to insert guard pages between
* different cache domains within the address space , we have
* to check whether the objects on either side of our range
* abutt and conflict . If they are in conflict , then we evict
* those as well to make room for our guard pages .
*/
if (i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(vm)) {
if (node->start + node->size == target->start) {
if (node->color == target->color)
continue ;
}
if (node->start == target->start + target->size) {
if (node->color == target->color)
continue ;
}
}
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
break ;
}
if (flags & PIN_NONBLOCK && i915_vma_is_active(vma)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
break ;
}
if (!grab_vma(vma, ww)) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
break ;
}
/*
* Never show fear in the face of dragons !
*
* We cannot directly remove this node from within this
* iterator and as with i915_gem_evict_something ( ) we employ
* the vma pin_count in order to prevent the action of
* unbinding one vma from freeing ( by dropping its active
* reference ) another in our eviction list .
*/
__i915_vma_pin(vma);
list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, next, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
if (ret == 0 )
ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
ungrab_vma(vma);
}
return ret;
}
/**
* i915_gem_evict_vm - Evict all idle vmas from a vm
* @ vm : Address space to cleanse
* @ ww : An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx . If not NULL , i915_gem_evict_vm
* will be able to evict vma ' s locked by the ww as well .
* @ busy_bo : Optional pointer to struct drm_i915_gem_object . If not NULL , then
* in the event i915_gem_evict_vm ( ) is unable to trylock an object for eviction ,
* then @ busy_bo will point to it . - EBUSY is also returned . The caller must drop
* the vm - > mutex , before trying again to acquire the contended lock . The caller
* also owns a reference to the object .
*
* This function evicts all vmas from a vm .
*
* This is used by the execbuf code as a last - ditch effort to defragment the
* address space .
*
* To clarify : This is for freeing up virtual address space , not for freeing
* memory in e . g . the shrinker .
*/
int i915_gem_evict_vm(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
struct drm_i915_gem_object **busy_bo)
{
int ret = 0 ;
lockdep_assert_held(&vm->mutex);
trace_i915_gem_evict_vm(vm);
/* Switch back to the default context in order to unpin
* the existing context objects . However , such objects only
* pin themselves inside the global GTT and performing the
* switch otherwise is ineffective .
*/
if (i915_is_ggtt(vm)) {
ret = ggtt_flush(vm);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
do {
struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
LIST_HEAD(eviction_list);
LIST_HEAD(locked_eviction_list);
list_for_each_entry(vma, &vm->bound_list, vm_link) {
if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
continue ;
/*
* If we already own the lock , trylock fails . In case
* the resv is shared among multiple objects , we still
* need the object ref .
*/
if (!i915_gem_object_get_rcu(vma->obj) ||
(ww && (dma_resv_locking_ctx(vma->obj->base.resv) == &ww->ctx))) {
__i915_vma_pin(vma);
list_add(&vma->evict_link, &locked_eviction_list);
continue ;
}
if (!i915_gem_object_trylock(vma->obj, ww)) {
if (busy_bo) {
*busy_bo = vma->obj; /* holds ref */
ret = -EBUSY;
break ;
}
i915_gem_object_put(vma->obj);
continue ;
}
__i915_vma_pin(vma);
list_add(&vma->evict_link, &eviction_list);
}
if (list_empty(&eviction_list) && list_empty(&locked_eviction_list))
break ;
/* Unbind locked objects first, before unlocking the eviction_list */
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &locked_eviction_list, evict_link) {
__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
if (ret == 0 ) {
ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
if (ret != -EINTR) /* "Get me out of here!" */
ret = 0 ;
}
if (!dying_vma(vma))
i915_gem_object_put(vma->obj);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &eviction_list, evict_link) {
__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
if (ret == 0 ) {
ret = __i915_vma_unbind(vma);
if (ret != -EINTR) /* "Get me out of here!" */
ret = 0 ;
}
i915_gem_object_unlock(vma->obj);
i915_gem_object_put(vma->obj);
}
} while (ret == 0 );
return ret;
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST)
#include "selftests/i915_gem_evict.c"
#endif
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