// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright 2021 Microsoft
*
* Portions of this code is derived from hyperv_fb . c
*/
#include <linux/hyperv.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
#include "hyperv_drm.h"
#define VMBUS_RING_BUFSIZE (256 * 1024 )
#define VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
#define SYNTHVID_VERSION(major, minor) ((minor) << 16 | (major))
#define SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver) (ver & 0 x0000ffff)
#define SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver) ((ver & 0 xffff0000) >> 16 )
/* Support for VERSION_WIN7 is removed. #define is retained for reference. */
#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN7 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3 , 0 )
#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3 , 2 )
#define SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10 SYNTHVID_VERSION(3 , 5 )
#define SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN8 32
#define SYNTHVID_WIDTH_WIN8 1600
#define SYNTHVID_HEIGHT_WIN8 1200
#define SYNTHVID_FB_SIZE_WIN8 (8 * 1024 * 1024 )
enum pipe_msg_type {
PIPE_MSG_INVALID,
PIPE_MSG_DATA,
PIPE_MSG_MAX
};
enum synthvid_msg_type {
SYNTHVID_ERROR = 0 ,
SYNTHVID_VERSION_REQUEST = 1 ,
SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE = 2 ,
SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION = 3 ,
SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK = 4 ,
SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE = 5 ,
SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE_ACK = 6 ,
SYNTHVID_POINTER_POSITION = 7 ,
SYNTHVID_POINTER_SHAPE = 8 ,
SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE = 9 ,
SYNTHVID_DIRT = 10 ,
SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_REQUEST = 13 ,
SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE = 14 ,
SYNTHVID_MAX = 15
};
struct pipe_msg_hdr {
u32 type;
u32 size; /* size of message after this field */
} __packed;
struct hvd_screen_info {
u16 width;
u16 height;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_msg_hdr {
u32 type;
u32 size; /* size of this header + payload after this field */
} __packed;
struct synthvid_version_req {
u32 version;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_version_resp {
u32 version;
u8 is_accepted;
u8 max_video_outputs;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_vram_location {
u64 user_ctx;
u8 is_vram_gpa_specified;
u64 vram_gpa;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_vram_location_ack {
u64 user_ctx;
} __packed;
struct video_output_situation {
u8 active;
u32 vram_offset;
u8 depth_bits;
u32 width_pixels;
u32 height_pixels;
u32 pitch_bytes;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_situation_update {
u64 user_ctx;
u8 video_output_count;
struct video_output_situation video_output[1 ];
} __packed;
struct synthvid_situation_update_ack {
u64 user_ctx;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_pointer_position {
u8 is_visible;
u8 video_output;
s32 image_x;
s32 image_y;
} __packed;
#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_X 96
#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_Y 96
#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_ARGB_PIXEL_SIZE 4
#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_SIZE (SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_X * \
SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_Y * SYNTHVID_CURSOR_ARGB_PIXEL_SIZE)
#define SYNTHVID_CURSOR_COMPLETE (-1 )
struct synthvid_pointer_shape {
u8 part_idx;
u8 is_argb;
u32 width; /* SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_X at most */
u32 height; /* SYNTHVID_CURSOR_MAX_Y at most */
u32 hot_x; /* hotspot relative to upper-left of pointer image */
u32 hot_y;
u8 data[4 ];
} __packed;
struct synthvid_feature_change {
u8 is_dirt_needed;
u8 is_ptr_pos_needed;
u8 is_ptr_shape_needed;
u8 is_situ_needed;
} __packed;
struct rect {
s32 x1, y1; /* top left corner */
s32 x2, y2; /* bottom right corner, exclusive */
} __packed;
struct synthvid_dirt {
u8 video_output;
u8 dirt_count;
struct rect rect[1 ];
} __packed;
#define SYNTHVID_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE 128
#define SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT 64
struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req {
u8 maximum_resolution_count;
} __packed;
struct synthvid_supported_resolution_resp {
u8 edid_block[SYNTHVID_EDID_BLOCK_SIZE];
u8 resolution_count;
u8 default_resolution_index;
u8 is_standard;
struct hvd_screen_info supported_resolution[SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT];
} __packed;
struct synthvid_msg {
struct pipe_msg_hdr pipe_hdr;
struct synthvid_msg_hdr vid_hdr;
union {
struct synthvid_version_req ver_req;
struct synthvid_version_resp ver_resp;
struct synthvid_vram_location vram;
struct synthvid_vram_location_ack vram_ack;
struct synthvid_situation_update situ;
struct synthvid_situation_update_ack situ_ack;
struct synthvid_pointer_position ptr_pos;
struct synthvid_pointer_shape ptr_shape;
struct synthvid_feature_change feature_chg;
struct synthvid_dirt dirt;
struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req resolution_req;
struct synthvid_supported_resolution_resp resolution_resp;
};
} __packed;
static inline bool hyperv_version_ge(u32 ver1, u32 ver2)
{
if (SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver1) > SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver2) ||
(SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver1) == SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver2) &&
SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver1) >= SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver2)))
return true ;
return false ;
}
static inline int hyperv_sendpacket(struct hv_device *hdev, struct synthvid_msg *msg)
{
static atomic64_t request_id = ATOMIC64_INIT(0 );
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
int ret;
msg->pipe_hdr.type = PIPE_MSG_DATA;
msg->pipe_hdr.size = msg->vid_hdr.size;
ret = vmbus_sendpacket(hdev->channel, msg,
msg->vid_hdr.size + sizeof (struct pipe_msg_hdr),
atomic64_inc_return(&request_id),
VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0 );
if (ret)
drm_err_ratelimited(&hv->dev, "Unable to send packet via vmbus; error %d\n" , ret);
return ret;
}
static int hyperv_negotiate_version(struct hv_device *hdev, u32 ver)
{
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->init_buf;
struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
unsigned long t;
memset(msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_VERSION_REQUEST;
msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_version_req);
msg->ver_req.version = ver;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg);
t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&hv->wait, VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT);
if (!t) {
drm_err(dev, "Time out on waiting version response\n" );
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
if (!msg->ver_resp.is_accepted) {
drm_err(dev, "Version request not accepted\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
hv->synthvid_version = ver;
drm_info(dev, "Synthvid Version major %d, minor %d\n" ,
SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MAJOR(ver), SYNTHVID_VER_GET_MINOR(ver));
return 0 ;
}
int hyperv_update_vram_location(struct hv_device *hdev, phys_addr_t vram_pp)
{
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->init_buf;
struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
unsigned long t;
memset(msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION;
msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_vram_location);
msg->vram.user_ctx = vram_pp;
msg->vram.vram_gpa = vram_pp;
msg->vram.is_vram_gpa_specified = 1 ;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg);
t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&hv->wait, VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT);
if (!t) {
drm_err(dev, "Time out on waiting vram location ack\n" );
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
if (msg->vram_ack.user_ctx != vram_pp) {
drm_err(dev, "Unable to set VRAM location\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
int hyperv_update_situation(struct hv_device *hdev, u8 active, u32 bpp,
u32 w, u32 h, u32 pitch)
{
struct synthvid_msg msg;
memset(&msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_SITUATION_UPDATE;
msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_situation_update);
msg.situ.user_ctx = 0 ;
msg.situ.video_output_count = 1 ;
msg.situ.video_output[0 ].active = active;
/* vram_offset should always be 0 */
msg.situ.video_output[0 ].vram_offset = 0 ;
msg.situ.video_output[0 ].depth_bits = bpp;
msg.situ.video_output[0 ].width_pixels = w;
msg.situ.video_output[0 ].height_pixels = h;
msg.situ.video_output[0 ].pitch_bytes = pitch;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, &msg);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* Hyper - V supports a hardware cursor feature . It ' s not used by Linux VM ,
* but the Hyper - V host still draws a point as an extra mouse pointer ,
* which is unwanted , especially when Xorg is running .
*
* The hyperv_fb driver uses synthvid_send_ptr ( ) to hide the unwanted
* pointer , by setting msg . ptr_pos . is_visible = 1 and setting the
* msg . ptr_shape . data . Note : setting msg . ptr_pos . is_visible to 0 doesn ' t
* work in tests .
*
* Copy synthvid_send_ptr ( ) to hyperv_drm and rename it to
* hyperv_hide_hw_ptr ( ) . Note : hyperv_hide_hw_ptr ( ) is also called in the
* handler of the SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE event , otherwise the host still
* draws an extra unwanted mouse pointer after the VM Connection window is
* closed and reopened .
*/
int hyperv_hide_hw_ptr(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct synthvid_msg msg;
memset(&msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_POINTER_POSITION;
msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_pointer_position);
msg.ptr_pos.is_visible = 1 ;
msg.ptr_pos.video_output = 0 ;
msg.ptr_pos.image_x = 0 ;
msg.ptr_pos.image_y = 0 ;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, &msg);
memset(&msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_POINTER_SHAPE;
msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_pointer_shape);
msg.ptr_shape.part_idx = SYNTHVID_CURSOR_COMPLETE;
msg.ptr_shape.is_argb = 1 ;
msg.ptr_shape.width = 1 ;
msg.ptr_shape.height = 1 ;
msg.ptr_shape.hot_x = 0 ;
msg.ptr_shape.hot_y = 0 ;
msg.ptr_shape.data[0 ] = 0 ;
msg.ptr_shape.data[1 ] = 1 ;
msg.ptr_shape.data[2 ] = 1 ;
msg.ptr_shape.data[3 ] = 1 ;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, &msg);
return 0 ;
}
int hyperv_update_dirt(struct hv_device *hdev, struct drm_rect *rect)
{
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct synthvid_msg msg;
if (!hv->dirt_needed)
return 0 ;
memset(&msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg.vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_DIRT;
msg.vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_dirt);
msg.dirt.video_output = 0 ;
msg.dirt.dirt_count = 1 ;
msg.dirt.rect[0 ].x1 = rect->x1;
msg.dirt.rect[0 ].y1 = rect->y1;
msg.dirt.rect[0 ].x2 = rect->x2;
msg.dirt.rect[0 ].y2 = rect->y2;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, &msg);
return 0 ;
}
static int hyperv_get_supported_resolution(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct synthvid_msg *msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->init_buf;
struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
unsigned long t;
u8 index;
int i;
memset(msg, 0 , sizeof (struct synthvid_msg));
msg->vid_hdr.type = SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_REQUEST;
msg->vid_hdr.size = sizeof (struct synthvid_msg_hdr) +
sizeof (struct synthvid_supported_resolution_req);
msg->resolution_req.maximum_resolution_count =
SYNTHVID_MAX_RESOLUTION_COUNT;
hyperv_sendpacket(hdev, msg);
t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&hv->wait, VMBUS_VSP_TIMEOUT);
if (!t) {
drm_err(dev, "Time out on waiting resolution response\n" );
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
if (msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count == 0 ) {
drm_err(dev, "No supported resolutions\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
index = msg->resolution_resp.default_resolution_index;
if (index >= msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count) {
drm_err(dev, "Invalid resolution index: %d\n" , index);
return -ENODEV;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < msg->resolution_resp.resolution_count; i++) {
hv->screen_width_max = max_t(u32, hv->screen_width_max,
msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[i].width);
hv->screen_height_max = max_t(u32, hv->screen_height_max,
msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[i].height);
}
hv->preferred_width =
msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[index].width;
hv->preferred_height =
msg->resolution_resp.supported_resolution[index].height;
return 0 ;
}
static void hyperv_receive_sub(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct synthvid_msg *msg;
if (!hv)
return ;
msg = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->recv_buf;
/* Complete the wait event */
if (msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_VERSION_RESPONSE ||
msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_RESOLUTION_RESPONSE ||
msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_VRAM_LOCATION_ACK) {
memcpy(hv->init_buf, msg, VMBUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE);
complete(&hv->wait);
return ;
}
if (msg->vid_hdr.type == SYNTHVID_FEATURE_CHANGE) {
hv->dirt_needed = msg->feature_chg.is_dirt_needed;
if (hv->dirt_needed)
hyperv_hide_hw_ptr(hv->hdev);
}
}
static void hyperv_receive(void *ctx)
{
struct hv_device *hdev = ctx;
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct synthvid_msg *recv_buf;
u32 bytes_recvd;
u64 req_id;
int ret;
if (!hv)
return ;
recv_buf = (struct synthvid_msg *)hv->recv_buf;
do {
ret = vmbus_recvpacket(hdev->channel, recv_buf,
VMBUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE,
&bytes_recvd, &req_id);
if (bytes_recvd > 0 &&
recv_buf->pipe_hdr.type == PIPE_MSG_DATA)
hyperv_receive_sub(hdev);
} while (bytes_recvd > 0 && ret == 0 );
}
int hyperv_connect_vsp(struct hv_device *hdev)
{
struct hyperv_drm_device *hv = hv_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct drm_device *dev = &hv->dev;
int ret;
ret = vmbus_open(hdev->channel, VMBUS_RING_BUFSIZE, VMBUS_RING_BUFSIZE,
NULL, 0 , hyperv_receive, hdev);
if (ret) {
drm_err(dev, "Unable to open vmbus channel\n" );
return ret;
}
/* Negotiate the protocol version with host */
switch (vmbus_proto_version) {
case VERSION_WIN10:
case VERSION_WIN10_V5:
ret = hyperv_negotiate_version(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10);
if (!ret)
break ;
fallthrough;
case VERSION_WIN8:
case VERSION_WIN8_1:
ret = hyperv_negotiate_version(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN8);
break ;
default :
ret = hyperv_negotiate_version(hdev, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10);
break ;
}
if (ret) {
drm_err(dev, "Synthetic video device version not accepted %d\n" , ret);
goto error;
}
hv->screen_depth = SYNTHVID_DEPTH_WIN8;
if (hyperv_version_ge(hv->synthvid_version, SYNTHVID_VERSION_WIN10)) {
ret = hyperv_get_supported_resolution(hdev);
if (ret)
drm_err(dev, "Failed to get supported resolution from host, use default\n" );
} else {
hv->screen_width_max = SYNTHVID_WIDTH_WIN8;
hv->screen_height_max = SYNTHVID_HEIGHT_WIN8;
}
hv->mmio_megabytes = hdev->channel->offermsg.offer.mmio_megabytes;
return 0 ;
error:
vmbus_close(hdev->channel);
return ret;
}
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=98 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.13 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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