// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ( C ) COPYRIGHT 2016 ARM Limited . All rights reserved .
* Author : Brian Starkey < brian . starkey @ arm . com >
*
* This program is free software and is provided to you under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software
* Foundation , and any use by you of this program is subject to the terms
* of such GNU licence .
*/
#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>
#include <drm/drm_property.h>
#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
/**
* DOC : overview
*
* Writeback connectors are used to expose hardware which can write the output
* from a CRTC to a memory buffer . They are used and act similarly to other
* types of connectors , with some important differences :
*
* * Writeback connectors don ' t provide a way to output visually to the user .
*
* * Writeback connectors are visible to userspace only when the client sets
* DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS .
*
* * Writeback connectors don ' t have EDID .
*
* A framebuffer may only be attached to a writeback connector when the
* connector is attached to a CRTC . The WRITEBACK_FB_ID property which sets the
* framebuffer applies only to a single commit ( see below ) . A framebuffer may
* not be attached while the CRTC is off .
*
* Unlike with planes , when a writeback framebuffer is removed by userspace DRM
* makes no attempt to remove it from active use by the connector . This is
* because no method is provided to abort a writeback operation , and in any
* case making a new commit whilst a writeback is ongoing is undefined ( see
* WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR below ) . As soon as the current writeback is finished ,
* the framebuffer will automatically no longer be in active use . As it will
* also have already been removed from the framebuffer list , there will be no
* way for any userspace application to retrieve a reference to it in the
* intervening period .
*
* Writeback connectors have some additional properties , which userspace
* can use to query and control them :
*
* " WRITEBACK_FB_ID " :
* Write - only object property storing a DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB : it stores the
* framebuffer to be written by the writeback connector . This property is
* similar to the FB_ID property on planes , but will always read as zero
* and is not preserved across commits .
* Userspace must set this property to an output buffer every time it
* wishes the buffer to get filled .
*
* " WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS " :
* Immutable blob property to store the supported pixel formats table . The
* data is an array of u32 DRM_FORMAT_ * fourcc values .
* Userspace can use this blob to find out what pixel formats are supported
* by the connector ' s writeback engine .
*
* " WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR " :
* Userspace can use this property to provide a pointer for the kernel to
* fill with a sync_file file descriptor , which will signal once the
* writeback is finished . The value should be the address of a 32 - bit
* signed integer , cast to a u64 .
* Userspace should wait for this fence to signal before making another
* commit affecting any of the same CRTCs , Planes or Connectors .
* * * Failure to do so will result in undefined behaviour . * *
* For this reason it is strongly recommended that all userspace
* applications making use of writeback connectors * always * retrieve an
* out - fence for the commit and use it appropriately .
* From userspace , this property will always read as zero .
*/
#define fence_to_wb_connector(x) container_of(x->lock, \
struct drm_writeback_connector, \
fence_lock)
static const char *drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
fence_to_wb_connector(fence);
return wb_connector->base.dev->driver->name;
}
static const char *
drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector =
fence_to_wb_connector(fence);
return wb_connector->timeline_name;
}
static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_writeback_fence_ops = {
.get_driver_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_driver_name,
.get_timeline_name = drm_writeback_fence_get_timeline_name,
};
static int create_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
{
struct drm_property *prop;
if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
prop = drm_property_create_object(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
"WRITEBACK_FB_ID" ,
DRM_MODE_OBJECT_FB);
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = prop;
}
if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB |
DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC |
DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
"WRITEBACK_PIXEL_FORMATS" , 0 );
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = prop;
}
if (!dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
prop = drm_property_create_range(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC,
"WRITEBACK_OUT_FENCE_PTR" , 0 ,
U64_MAX);
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = prop;
}
return 0 ;
}
static const struct drm_encoder_funcs drm_writeback_encoder_funcs = {
.destroy = drm_encoder_cleanup,
};
/**
* drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector and its properties
* @ dev : DRM device
* @ wb_connector : Writeback connector to initialize
* @ con_funcs : Connector funcs vtable
* @ enc_helper_funcs : Encoder helper funcs vtable to be used by the internal encoder
* @ formats : Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
* @ n_formats : Length of the formats array
* @ possible_crtcs : possible crtcs for the internal writeback encoder
*
* This function creates the writeback - connector - specific properties if they
* have not been already created , initializes the connector as
* type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK , and correctly initializes the property
* values . It will also create an internal encoder associated with the
* drm_writeback_connector and set it to use the @ enc_helper_funcs vtable for
* the encoder helper .
*
* Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init ( ) to
* set up writeback connectors .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , or a negative error code
*/
int drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs *enc_helper_funcs,
const u32 *formats, int n_formats,
u32 possible_crtcs)
{
int ret = 0 ;
drm_encoder_helper_add(&wb_connector->encoder, enc_helper_funcs);
wb_connector->encoder.possible_crtcs = possible_crtcs;
ret = drm_encoder_init(dev, &wb_connector->encoder,
&drm_writeback_encoder_funcs,
DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder(dev, wb_connector, &wb_connector->encoder,
con_funcs, formats, n_formats);
if (ret)
drm_encoder_cleanup(&wb_connector->encoder);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init);
static void delete_writeback_properties(struct drm_device *dev)
{
if (dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property) {
drm_property_destroy(dev, dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property);
dev->mode_config.writeback_pixel_formats_property = NULL;
}
if (dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property) {
drm_property_destroy(dev, dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property);
dev->mode_config.writeback_out_fence_ptr_property = NULL;
}
if (dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property) {
drm_property_destroy(dev, dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property);
dev->mode_config.writeback_fb_id_property = NULL;
}
}
/**
* _ _ drm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector with
* a custom encoder
*
* @ dev : DRM device
* @ wb_connector : Writeback connector to initialize
* @ enc : handle to the already initialized drm encoder
* @ formats : Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
* @ n_formats : Length of the formats array
*
* This function creates the writeback - connector - specific properties if they
* have not been already created , initializes the connector as
* type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK , and correctly initializes the property
* values .
*
* This function assumes that the drm_writeback_connector ' s encoder has already been
* created and initialized before invoking this function .
*
* In addition , this function also assumes that callers of this API will manage
* assigning the encoder helper functions , possible_crtcs and any other encoder
* specific operation .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , or a negative error code
*/
static int __drm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
struct drm_encoder *enc, const u32 *formats,
int n_formats)
{
struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
struct drm_mode_config *config = &dev->mode_config;
struct drm_property_blob *blob;
int ret = create_writeback_properties(dev);
if (ret != 0 )
goto failed_properties;
connector->interlace_allowed = 0 ;
ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, enc);
if (ret)
goto failed_properties;
blob = drm_property_create_blob(dev, n_formats * sizeof (*formats),
formats);
if (IS_ERR(blob)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(blob);
goto failed_properties;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb_connector->job_queue);
spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->job_lock);
wb_connector->fence_context = dma_fence_context_alloc(1 );
spin_lock_init(&wb_connector->fence_lock);
snprintf(wb_connector->timeline_name,
sizeof (wb_connector->timeline_name),
"CONNECTOR:%d-%s" , connector->base.id, connector->name);
drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
config->writeback_out_fence_ptr_property, 0 );
drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
config->writeback_fb_id_property, 0 );
drm_object_attach_property(&connector->base,
config->writeback_pixel_formats_property,
blob->base.id);
wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr = blob;
return 0 ;
failed_properties:
delete_writeback_properties(dev);
return ret;
}
/**
* drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder - Initialize a writeback connector with
* a custom encoder
*
* @ dev : DRM device
* @ wb_connector : Writeback connector to initialize
* @ enc : handle to the already initialized drm encoder
* @ con_funcs : Connector funcs vtable
* @ formats : Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
* @ n_formats : Length of the formats array
*
* This function creates the writeback - connector - specific properties if they
* have not been already created , initializes the connector as
* type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK , and correctly initializes the property
* values .
*
* This function assumes that the drm_writeback_connector ' s encoder has already been
* created and initialized before invoking this function .
*
* In addition , this function also assumes that callers of this API will manage
* assigning the encoder helper functions , possible_crtcs and any other encoder
* specific operation .
*
* Drivers should always use this function instead of drm_connector_init ( ) to
* set up writeback connectors if they want to manage themselves the lifetime of the
* associated encoder .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , or a negative error code
*/
int drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
struct drm_encoder *enc,
const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
{
struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
int ret;
ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __drm_writeback_connector_init(dev, wb_connector, enc, formats,
n_formats);
if (ret)
drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder);
/**
* drm_writeback_connector_cleanup - Cleanup the writeback connector
* @ dev : DRM device
* @ data : Pointer to the writeback connector to clean up
*
* This will decrement the reference counter of blobs and destroy properties . It
* will also clean the remaining jobs in this writeback connector . Caution : This helper will not
* clean up the attached encoder and the drm_connector .
*/
static void drm_writeback_connector_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev,
void *data)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct drm_writeback_job *pos, *n;
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector = data;
delete_writeback_properties(dev);
drm_property_blob_put(wb_connector->pixel_formats_blob_ptr);
spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &wb_connector->job_queue, list_entry) {
list_del(&pos->list_entry);
drm_writeback_cleanup_job(pos);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
}
/**
* drmm_writeback_connector_init - Initialize a writeback connector with
* a custom encoder
*
* @ dev : DRM device
* @ wb_connector : Writeback connector to initialize
* @ con_funcs : Connector funcs vtable
* @ enc : Encoder to connect this writeback connector
* @ formats : Array of supported pixel formats for the writeback engine
* @ n_formats : Length of the formats array
*
* This function initialize a writeback connector and register its cleanup .
*
* This function creates the writeback - connector - specific properties if they
* have not been already created , initializes the connector as
* type DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK , and correctly initializes the property
* values .
*
* Returns : 0 on success , or a negative error code
*/
int drmm_writeback_connector_init(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
const struct drm_connector_funcs *con_funcs,
struct drm_encoder *enc,
const u32 *formats, int n_formats)
{
struct drm_connector *connector = &wb_connector->base;
int ret;
ret = drmm_connector_init(dev, connector, con_funcs,
DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = __drm_writeback_connector_init(dev, wb_connector, enc, formats,
n_formats);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, drm_writeback_connector_cleanup,
wb_connector);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drmm_writeback_connector_init);
int drm_writeback_set_fb(struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
struct drm_framebuffer *fb)
{
WARN_ON(conn_state->connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK);
if (!conn_state->writeback_job) {
conn_state->writeback_job =
kzalloc(sizeof (*conn_state->writeback_job), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!conn_state->writeback_job)
return -ENOMEM;
conn_state->writeback_job->connector =
drm_connector_to_writeback(conn_state->connector);
}
drm_framebuffer_assign(&conn_state->writeback_job->fb, fb);
return 0 ;
}
int drm_writeback_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
{
struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
connector->base.helper_private;
int ret;
if (funcs->prepare_writeback_job) {
ret = funcs->prepare_writeback_job(connector, job);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
}
job->prepared = true ;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_prepare_job);
/**
* drm_writeback_queue_job - Queue a writeback job for later signalling
* @ wb_connector : The writeback connector to queue a job on
* @ conn_state : The connector state containing the job to queue
*
* This function adds the job contained in @ conn_state to the job_queue for a
* writeback connector . It takes ownership of the writeback job and sets the
* @ conn_state - > writeback_job to NULL , and so no access to the job may be
* performed by the caller after this function returns .
*
* Drivers must ensure that for a given writeback connector , jobs are queued in
* exactly the same order as they will be completed by the hardware ( and
* signaled via drm_writeback_signal_completion ) .
*
* For every call to drm_writeback_queue_job ( ) there must be exactly one call to
* drm_writeback_signal_completion ( )
*
* See also : drm_writeback_signal_completion ( )
*/
void drm_writeback_queue_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
{
struct drm_writeback_job *job;
unsigned long flags;
job = conn_state->writeback_job;
conn_state->writeback_job = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&job->list_entry, &wb_connector->job_queue);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_queue_job);
void drm_writeback_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_job *job)
{
struct drm_writeback_connector *connector = job->connector;
const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs *funcs =
connector->base.helper_private;
if (job->prepared && funcs->cleanup_writeback_job)
funcs->cleanup_writeback_job(connector, job);
if (job->fb)
drm_framebuffer_put(job->fb);
if (job->out_fence)
dma_fence_put(job->out_fence);
kfree(job);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_cleanup_job);
/*
* @ cleanup_work : deferred cleanup of a writeback job
*
* The job cannot be cleaned up directly in drm_writeback_signal_completion ,
* because it may be called in interrupt context . Dropping the framebuffer
* reference can sleep , and so the cleanup is deferred to a workqueue .
*/
static void cleanup_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct drm_writeback_job *job = container_of(work,
struct drm_writeback_job,
cleanup_work);
drm_writeback_cleanup_job(job);
}
/**
* drm_writeback_signal_completion - Signal the completion of a writeback job
* @ wb_connector : The writeback connector whose job is complete
* @ status : Status code to set in the writeback out_fence ( 0 for success )
*
* Drivers should call this to signal the completion of a previously queued
* writeback job . It should be called as soon as possible after the hardware
* has finished writing , and may be called from interrupt context .
* It is the driver ' s responsibility to ensure that for a given connector , the
* hardware completes writeback jobs in the same order as they are queued .
*
* Unless the driver is holding its own reference to the framebuffer , it must
* not be accessed after calling this function .
*
* See also : drm_writeback_queue_job ( )
*/
void
drm_writeback_signal_completion(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
int status)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct drm_writeback_job *job;
struct dma_fence *out_fence;
spin_lock_irqsave(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
job = list_first_entry_or_null(&wb_connector->job_queue,
struct drm_writeback_job,
list_entry);
if (job)
list_del(&job->list_entry);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wb_connector->job_lock, flags);
if (WARN_ON(!job))
return ;
out_fence = job->out_fence;
if (out_fence) {
if (status)
dma_fence_set_error(out_fence, status);
dma_fence_signal(out_fence);
dma_fence_put(out_fence);
job->out_fence = NULL;
}
INIT_WORK(&job->cleanup_work, cleanup_work);
queue_work(system_long_wq, &job->cleanup_work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_signal_completion);
struct dma_fence *
drm_writeback_get_out_fence(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector)
{
struct dma_fence *fence;
if (WARN_ON(wb_connector->base.connector_type !=
DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_WRITEBACK))
return NULL;
fence = kzalloc(sizeof (*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!fence)
return NULL;
dma_fence_init(fence, &drm_writeback_fence_ops,
&wb_connector->fence_lock, wb_connector->fence_context,
++wb_connector->fence_seqno);
return fence;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_writeback_get_out_fence);
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