/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2016 Samsung Electronics Co . Ltd
* Authors :
* Marek Szyprowski < m . szyprowski @ samsung . com >
*
* DRM core plane blending related functions
*
* Permission to use , copy , modify , distribute , and sell this software and its
* documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee , provided that
* the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation , and
* that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
* publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific ,
* written prior permission . The copyright holders make no representations
* about the suitability of this software for any purpose . It is provided " as
* is " without express or implied warranty .
*
* THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE ,
* INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS , IN NO
* EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL , INDIRECT OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE ,
* DATA OR PROFITS , WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT , NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
* TORTIOUS ACTION , ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE .
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
#include <drm/drm_blend.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
/**
* DOC : overview
*
* The basic plane composition model supported by standard plane properties only
* has a source rectangle ( in logical pixels within the & drm_framebuffer ) , with
* sub - pixel accuracy , which is scaled up to a pixel - aligned destination
* rectangle in the visible area of a & drm_crtc . The visible area of a CRTC is
* defined by the horizontal and vertical visible pixels ( stored in @ hdisplay
* and @ vdisplay ) of the requested mode ( stored in & drm_crtc_state . mode ) . These
* two rectangles are both stored in the & drm_plane_state .
*
* For the atomic ioctl the following standard ( atomic ) properties on the plane object
* encode the basic plane composition model :
*
* SRC_X :
* X coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
* & drm_framebuffer , in 16 . 16 fixed point . Must be positive .
* SRC_Y :
* Y coordinate offset for the source rectangle within the
* & drm_framebuffer , in 16 . 16 fixed point . Must be positive .
* SRC_W :
* Width for the source rectangle within the & drm_framebuffer , in 16 . 16
* fixed point . SRC_X plus SRC_W must be within the width of the source
* framebuffer . Must be positive .
* SRC_H :
* Height for the source rectangle within the & drm_framebuffer , in 16 . 16
* fixed point . SRC_Y plus SRC_H must be within the height of the source
* framebuffer . Must be positive .
* CRTC_X :
* X coordinate offset for the destination rectangle . Can be negative .
* CRTC_Y :
* Y coordinate offset for the destination rectangle . Can be negative .
* CRTC_W :
* Width for the destination rectangle . CRTC_X plus CRTC_W can extend past
* the currently visible horizontal area of the & drm_crtc .
* CRTC_H :
* Height for the destination rectangle . CRTC_Y plus CRTC_H can extend past
* the currently visible vertical area of the & drm_crtc .
* FB_ID :
* Mode object ID of the & drm_framebuffer this plane should scan out .
*
* When a KMS client is performing front - buffer rendering , it should set
* FB_ID to the same front - buffer FB on each atomic commit . This implies
* to the driver that it needs to re - read the same FB again . Otherwise
* drivers which do not employ continuously repeated scanout cycles might
* not update the screen .
* CRTC_ID :
* Mode object ID of the & drm_crtc this plane should be connected to .
*
* Note that the source rectangle must fully lie within the bounds of the
* & drm_framebuffer . The destination rectangle can lie outside of the visible
* area of the current mode of the CRTC . It must be appropriately clipped by the
* driver , which can be done by calling drm_plane_helper_check_update ( ) . Drivers
* are also allowed to round the subpixel sampling positions appropriately , but
* only to the next full pixel . No pixel outside of the source rectangle may
* ever be sampled , which is important when applying more sophisticated
* filtering than just a bilinear one when scaling . The filtering mode when
* scaling is unspecified .
*
* On top of this basic transformation additional properties can be exposed by
* the driver :
*
* alpha :
* Alpha is setup with drm_plane_create_alpha_property ( ) . It controls the
* plane - wide opacity , from transparent ( 0 ) to opaque ( 0 xffff ) . It can be
* combined with pixel alpha .
* The pixel values in the framebuffers are expected to not be
* pre - multiplied by the global alpha associated to the plane .
*
* rotation :
* Rotation is set up with drm_plane_create_rotation_property ( ) . It adds a
* rotation and reflection step between the source and destination rectangles .
* Without this property the rectangle is only scaled , but not rotated or
* reflected .
*
* Possbile values :
*
* " rotate - < degrees > " :
* Signals that a drm plane is rotated < degrees > degrees in counter
* clockwise direction .
*
* " reflect - < axis > " :
* Signals that the contents of a drm plane is reflected along the
* < axis > axis , in the same way as mirroring .
*
* reflect - x : :
*
* | o | | o |
* | | - > | |
* | v | | v |
*
* reflect - y : :
*
* | o | | ^ |
* | | - > | |
* | v | | o |
*
* zpos :
* Z position is set up with drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property ( ) and
* drm_plane_create_zpos_property ( ) . It controls the visibility of overlapping
* planes . Without this property the primary plane is always below the cursor
* plane , and ordering between all other planes is undefined . The positive
* Z axis points towards the user , i . e . planes with lower Z position values
* are underneath planes with higher Z position values . Two planes with the
* same Z position value have undefined ordering . Note that the Z position
* value can also be immutable , to inform userspace about the hard - coded
* stacking of planes , see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property ( ) . If
* any plane has a zpos property ( either mutable or immutable ) , then all
* planes shall have a zpos property .
*
* pixel blend mode :
* Pixel blend mode is set up with drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property ( ) .
* It adds a blend mode for alpha blending equation selection , describing
* how the pixels from the current plane are composited with the
* background .
*
* Three alpha blending equations are defined :
*
* " None " :
* Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha : :
*
* out . rgb = plane_alpha * fg . rgb +
* ( 1 - plane_alpha ) * bg . rgb
*
* " Pre - multiplied " :
* Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values
* have been already pre - multiplied with the alpha
* channel values : :
*
* out . rgb = plane_alpha * fg . rgb +
* ( 1 - ( plane_alpha * fg . alpha ) ) * bg . rgb
*
* " Coverage " :
* Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not
* been pre - multiplied and will do so when blending them to the
* background color values : :
*
* out . rgb = plane_alpha * fg . alpha * fg . rgb +
* ( 1 - ( plane_alpha * fg . alpha ) ) * bg . rgb
*
* Using the following symbols :
*
* " fg . rgb " :
* Each of the RGB component values from the plane ' s pixel
* " fg . alpha " :
* Alpha component value from the plane ' s pixel . If the plane ' s
* pixel format has no alpha component , then this is assumed to be
* 1 . 0 . In these cases , this property has no effect , as all three
* equations become equivalent .
* " bg . rgb " :
* Each of the RGB component values from the background
* " plane_alpha " :
* Plane alpha value set by the plane " alpha " property . If the
* plane does not expose the " alpha " property , then this is
* assumed to be 1 . 0
*
* Note that all the property extensions described here apply either to the
* plane or the CRTC ( e . g . for the background color , which currently is not
* exposed and assumed to be black ) .
*
* SCALING_FILTER :
* Indicates scaling filter to be used for plane scaler
*
* The value of this property can be one of the following :
*
* Default :
* Driver ' s default scaling filter
* Nearest Neighbor :
* Nearest Neighbor scaling filter
*
* Drivers can set up this property for a plane by calling
* drm_plane_create_scaling_filter_property
*/
/**
* drm_plane_create_alpha_property - create a new alpha property
* @ plane : drm plane
*
* This function creates a generic , mutable , alpha property and enables support
* for it in the DRM core . It is attached to @ plane .
*
* The alpha property will be allowed to be within the bounds of 0
* ( transparent ) to 0 xffff ( opaque ) .
*
* Returns :
* 0 on success , negative error code on failure .
*/
int drm_plane_create_alpha_property(struct drm_plane *plane)
{
struct drm_property *prop;
prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0 , "alpha" ,
0 , DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE);
plane->alpha_property = prop;
if (plane->state)
plane->state->alpha = DRM_BLEND_ALPHA_OPAQUE;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_alpha_property);
/**
* drm_plane_create_rotation_property - create a new rotation property
* @ plane : drm plane
* @ rotation : initial value of the rotation property
* @ supported_rotations : bitmask of supported rotations and reflections
*
* This creates a new property with the selected support for transformations .
*
* Since a rotation by 180 ° degress is the same as reflecting both along the x
* and the y axis the rotation property is somewhat redundant . Drivers can use
* drm_rotation_simplify ( ) to normalize values of this property .
*
* The property exposed to userspace is a bitmask property ( see
* drm_property_create_bitmask ( ) ) called " rotation " and has the following
* bitmask enumaration values :
*
* DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 :
* " rotate - 0 "
* DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90 :
* " rotate - 90 "
* DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 :
* " rotate - 180 "
* DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270 :
* " rotate - 270 "
* DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X :
* " reflect - x "
* DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y :
* " reflect - y "
*
* Rotation is the specified amount in degrees in counter clockwise direction ,
* the X and Y axis are within the source rectangle , i . e . the X / Y axis before
* rotation . After reflection , the rotation is applied to the image sampled from
* the source rectangle , before scaling it to fit the destination rectangle .
*/
int drm_plane_create_rotation_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
unsigned int rotation,
unsigned int supported_rotations)
{
static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {
{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0) - 1 , "rotate-0" },
{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90) - 1 , "rotate-90" },
{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180) - 1 , "rotate-180" },
{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270) - 1 , "rotate-270" },
{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X) - 1 , "reflect-x" },
{ __builtin_ffs(DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y) - 1 , "reflect-y" },
};
struct drm_property *prop;
WARN_ON((supported_rotations & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) == 0 );
WARN_ON(!is_power_of_2(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK));
WARN_ON(rotation & ~supported_rotations);
prop = drm_property_create_bitmask(plane->dev, 0 , "rotation" ,
props, ARRAY_SIZE(props),
supported_rotations);
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, rotation);
if (plane->state)
plane->state->rotation = rotation;
plane->rotation_property = prop;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_rotation_property);
/**
* drm_rotation_simplify ( ) - Try to simplify the rotation
* @ rotation : Rotation to be simplified
* @ supported_rotations : Supported rotations
*
* Attempt to simplify the rotation to a form that is supported .
* Eg . if the hardware supports everything except DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X
* one could call this function like this :
*
* drm_rotation_simplify ( rotation , DRM_MODE_ROTATE_0 |
* DRM_MODE_ROTATE_90 | DRM_MODE_ROTATE_180 |
* DRM_MODE_ROTATE_270 | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y ) ;
*
* to eliminate the DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X flag . Depending on what kind of
* transforms the hardware supports , this function may not
* be able to produce a supported transform , so the caller should
* check the result afterwards .
*/
unsigned int drm_rotation_simplify(unsigned int rotation,
unsigned int supported_rotations)
{
if (rotation & ~supported_rotations) {
rotation ^= DRM_MODE_REFLECT_X | DRM_MODE_REFLECT_Y;
rotation = (rotation & DRM_MODE_REFLECT_MASK) |
BIT((ffs(rotation & DRM_MODE_ROTATE_MASK) + 1 )
% 4 );
}
return rotation;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_rotation_simplify);
/**
* drm_plane_create_zpos_property - create mutable zpos property
* @ plane : drm plane
* @ zpos : initial value of zpos property
* @ min : minimal possible value of zpos property
* @ max : maximal possible value of zpos property
*
* This function initializes generic mutable zpos property and enables support
* for it in drm core . Drivers can then attach this property to planes to enable
* support for configurable planes arrangement during blending operation .
* Drivers that attach a mutable zpos property to any plane should call the
* drm_atomic_normalize_zpos ( ) helper during their implementation of
* & drm_mode_config_funcs . atomic_check ( ) , which will update the normalized zpos
* values and store them in & drm_plane_state . normalized_zpos . Usually min
* should be set to 0 and max to maximal number of planes for given crtc - 1 .
*
* If zpos of some planes cannot be changed ( like fixed background or
* cursor / topmost planes ) , drivers shall adjust the min / max values and assign
* those planes immutable zpos properties with lower or higher values ( for more
* information , see drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property ( ) function ) . In such
* case drivers shall also assign proper initial zpos values for all planes in
* its plane_reset ( ) callback , so the planes will be always sorted properly .
*
* See also drm_atomic_normalize_zpos ( ) .
*
* The property exposed to userspace is called " zpos " .
*
* Returns :
* Zero on success , negative errno on failure .
*/
int drm_plane_create_zpos_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
unsigned int zpos,
unsigned int min, unsigned int max)
{
struct drm_property *prop;
prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, 0 , "zpos" , min, max);
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos);
plane->zpos_property = prop;
if (plane->state) {
plane->state->zpos = zpos;
plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_property);
/**
* drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property - create immuttable zpos property
* @ plane : drm plane
* @ zpos : value of zpos property
*
* This function initializes generic immutable zpos property and enables
* support for it in drm core . Using this property driver lets userspace
* to get the arrangement of the planes for blending operation and notifies
* it that the hardware ( or driver ) doesn ' t support changing of the planes '
* order . For mutable zpos see drm_plane_create_zpos_property ( ) .
*
* The property exposed to userspace is called " zpos " .
*
* Returns :
* Zero on success , negative errno on failure .
*/
int drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
unsigned int zpos)
{
struct drm_property *prop;
prop = drm_property_create_range(plane->dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE,
"zpos" , zpos, zpos);
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, zpos);
plane->zpos_property = prop;
if (plane->state) {
plane->state->zpos = zpos;
plane->state->normalized_zpos = zpos;
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_zpos_immutable_property);
static int drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct drm_plane_state *sa = *(struct drm_plane_state **)a;
const struct drm_plane_state *sb = *(struct drm_plane_state **)b;
if (sa->zpos != sb->zpos)
return sa->zpos - sb->zpos;
else
return sa->plane->base.id - sb->plane->base.id;
}
static int drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state)
{
struct drm_atomic_state *state = crtc_state->state;
struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
int total_planes = dev->mode_config.num_total_plane;
struct drm_plane_state **states;
struct drm_plane *plane;
int i, n = 0 ;
int ret = 0 ;
drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[CRTC:%d:%s] calculating normalized zpos values\n" ,
crtc->base.id, crtc->name);
states = kmalloc_array(total_planes, sizeof (*states), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!states)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Normalization process might create new states for planes which
* normalized_zpos has to be recalculated .
*/
drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, dev, crtc_state->plane_mask) {
struct drm_plane_state *plane_state =
drm_atomic_get_plane_state(state, plane);
if (IS_ERR(plane_state)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(plane_state);
goto done;
}
states[n++] = plane_state;
drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] processing zpos value %d\n" ,
plane->base.id, plane->name, plane_state->zpos);
}
sort(states, n, sizeof (*states), drm_atomic_state_zpos_cmp, NULL);
for (i = 0 ; i < n; i++) {
plane = states[i]->plane;
states[i]->normalized_zpos = i;
drm_dbg_atomic(dev, "[PLANE:%d:%s] normalized zpos value %d\n" ,
plane->base.id, plane->name, i);
}
crtc_state->zpos_changed = true ;
done:
kfree(states);
return ret;
}
/**
* drm_atomic_normalize_zpos - calculate normalized zpos values for all crtcs
* @ dev : DRM device
* @ state : atomic state of DRM device
*
* This function calculates normalized zpos value for all modified planes in
* the provided atomic state of DRM device .
*
* For every CRTC this function checks new states of all planes assigned to
* it and calculates normalized zpos value for these planes . Planes are compared
* first by their zpos values , then by plane id ( if zpos is equal ) . The plane
* with lowest zpos value is at the bottom . The & drm_plane_state . normalized_zpos
* is then filled with unique values from 0 to number of active planes in crtc
* minus one .
*
* RETURNS
* Zero for success or - errno
*/
int drm_atomic_normalize_zpos(struct drm_device *dev,
struct drm_atomic_state *state)
{
struct drm_crtc *crtc;
struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state, *new_crtc_state;
struct drm_plane *plane;
struct drm_plane_state *old_plane_state, *new_plane_state;
int i, ret = 0 ;
for_each_oldnew_plane_in_state(state, plane, old_plane_state, new_plane_state, i) {
crtc = new_plane_state->crtc;
if (!crtc)
continue ;
if (old_plane_state->zpos != new_plane_state->zpos) {
new_crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state, crtc);
new_crtc_state->zpos_changed = true ;
}
}
for_each_oldnew_crtc_in_state(state, crtc, old_crtc_state, new_crtc_state, i) {
if (old_crtc_state->plane_mask != new_crtc_state->plane_mask ||
new_crtc_state->zpos_changed) {
ret = drm_atomic_helper_crtc_normalize_zpos(crtc,
new_crtc_state);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_atomic_normalize_zpos);
/**
* drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property - create a new blend mode property
* @ plane : drm plane
* @ supported_modes : bitmask of supported modes , must include
* BIT ( DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI ) . Current DRM assumption is
* that alpha is premultiplied , and old userspace can break if
* the property defaults to anything else .
*
* This creates a new property describing the blend mode .
*
* The property exposed to userspace is an enumeration property ( see
* drm_property_create_enum ( ) ) called " pixel blend mode " and has the
* following enumeration values :
*
* " None " :
* Blend formula that ignores the pixel alpha .
*
* " Pre - multiplied " :
* Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have been already
* pre - multiplied with the alpha channel values .
*
* " Coverage " :
* Blend formula that assumes the pixel color values have not been
* pre - multiplied and will do so when blending them to the background color
* values .
*
* RETURNS :
* Zero for success or - errno
*/
int drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(struct drm_plane *plane,
unsigned int supported_modes)
{
struct drm_device *dev = plane->dev;
struct drm_property *prop;
static const struct drm_prop_enum_list props[] = {
{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE, "None" },
{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI, "Pre-multiplied" },
{ DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE, "Coverage" },
};
unsigned int valid_mode_mask = BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PIXEL_NONE) |
BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI) |
BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_COVERAGE);
int i;
if (WARN_ON((supported_modes & ~valid_mode_mask) ||
((supported_modes & BIT(DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI)) == 0 )))
return -EINVAL;
prop = drm_property_create(dev, DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM,
"pixel blend mode" ,
hweight32(supported_modes));
if (!prop)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(props); i++) {
int ret;
if (!(BIT(props[i].type) & supported_modes))
continue ;
ret = drm_property_add_enum(prop, props[i].type,
props[i].name);
if (ret) {
drm_property_destroy(dev, prop);
return ret;
}
}
drm_object_attach_property(&plane->base, prop, DRM_MODE_BLEND_PREMULTI);
plane->blend_mode_property = prop;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property);
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