// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
/*
* Total register block size is 0 x1C for one bank of four ports ( A , B , C , D ) .
* An optional second bank , with ports E , F , G , and H , may be present , starting
* at register offset 0 x1C .
*/
/*
* Pin select : ( 0 ) " normal " , ( 1 ) " dedicate peripheral "
* Not used on RTL8380 / RTL8390 , peripheral selection is managed by control bits
* in the peripheral registers .
*/
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_CNR 0 x00
/* Clear bit (0) for input, set bit (1) for output */
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_DIR 0 x08
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_DATA 0 x0C
/* Read bit for IRQ status, write 1 to clear IRQ */
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_ISR 0 x10
/* Two bits per GPIO in IMR registers */
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_IMR 0 x14
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_IMR_AB 0 x14
#define REALTEK_GPIO_REG_IMR_CD 0 x18
#define REALTEK_GPIO_IMR_LINE_MASK GENMASK(1 , 0 )
#define REALTEK_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_FALLING 1
#define REALTEK_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_RISING 2
#define REALTEK_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_BOTH 3
#define REALTEK_GPIO_MAX 32
#define REALTEK_GPIO_PORTS_PER_BANK 4
/**
* realtek_gpio_ctrl - Realtek Otto GPIO driver data
*
* @ gc : Associated gpio_chip instance
* @ base : Base address of the register block for a GPIO bank
* @ lock : Lock for accessing the IRQ registers and values
* @ intr_mask : Mask for interrupts lines
* @ intr_type : Interrupt type selection
* @ bank_read : Read a bank setting as a single 32 - bit value
* @ bank_write : Write a bank setting as a single 32 - bit value
* @ imr_line_pos : Bit shift of an IRQ line ' s IMR value .
*
* The DIR , DATA , and ISR registers consist of four 8 - bit port values , packed
* into a single 32 - bit register . Use @ bank_read ( @ bank_write ) to get ( assign )
* a value from ( to ) these registers . The IMR register consists of four 16 - bit
* port values , packed into two 32 - bit registers . Use @ imr_line_pos to get the
* bit shift of the 2 - bit field for a line ' s IMR settings . Shifts larger than
* 32 overflow into the second register .
*
* Because the interrupt mask register ( IMR ) combines the function of IRQ type
* selection and masking , two extra values are stored . @ intr_mask is used to
* mask / unmask the interrupts for a GPIO line , and @ intr_type is used to store
* the selected interrupt types . The logical AND of these values is written to
* IMR on changes .
*/
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl {
struct gpio_chip gc;
void __iomem *base;
void __iomem *cpumask_base;
struct cpumask cpu_irq_maskable;
raw_spinlock_t lock;
u8 intr_mask[REALTEK_GPIO_MAX];
u8 intr_type[REALTEK_GPIO_MAX];
u32 (*bank_read)(void __iomem *reg);
void (*bank_write)(void __iomem *reg, u32 value);
unsigned int (*line_imr_pos)(unsigned int line);
};
/* Expand with more flags as devices with other quirks are added */
enum realtek_gpio_flags {
/*
* Allow disabling interrupts , for cases where the port order is
* unknown . This may result in a port mismatch between ISR and IMR .
* An interrupt would appear to come from a different line than the
* line the IRQ handler was assigned to , causing uncaught interrupts .
*/
GPIO_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED = BIT(0 ),
/*
* Port order is reversed , meaning DCBA register layout for 1 - bit
* fields , and [ BA , DC ] for 2 - bit fields .
*/
GPIO_PORTS_REVERSED = BIT(1 ),
/*
* Interrupts can be enabled per cpu . This requires a secondary IO
* range , where the per - cpu enable masks are located .
*/
GPIO_INTERRUPTS_PER_CPU = BIT(2 ),
};
static struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *irq_data_to_ctrl(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(data);
return container_of(gc, struct realtek_gpio_ctrl, gc);
}
/*
* Normal port order register access
*
* Port information is stored with the first port at offset 0 , followed by the
* second , etc . Most registers store one bit per GPIO and use a u8 value per
* port . The two interrupt mask registers store two bits per GPIO , so use u16
* values .
*/
static u32 realtek_gpio_bank_read_swapped(void __iomem *reg)
{
return ioread32be(reg);
}
static void realtek_gpio_bank_write_swapped(void __iomem *reg, u32 value)
{
iowrite32be(value, reg);
}
static unsigned int realtek_gpio_line_imr_pos_swapped(unsigned int line)
{
unsigned int port_pin = line % 8 ;
unsigned int port = line / 8 ;
return 2 * (8 * (port ^ 1 ) + port_pin);
}
/*
* Reversed port order register access
*
* For registers with one bit per GPIO , all ports are stored as u8 - s in one
* register in reversed order . The two interrupt mask registers store two bits
* per GPIO , so use u16 values . The first register contains ports 1 and 0 , the
* second ports 3 and 2 .
*/
static u32 realtek_gpio_bank_read(void __iomem *reg)
{
return ioread32(reg);
}
static void realtek_gpio_bank_write(void __iomem *reg, u32 value)
{
iowrite32(value, reg);
}
static unsigned int realtek_gpio_line_imr_pos(unsigned int line)
{
return 2 * line;
}
static void realtek_gpio_clear_isr(struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl, u32 mask)
{
ctrl->bank_write(ctrl->base + REALTEK_GPIO_REG_ISR, mask);
}
static u32 realtek_gpio_read_isr(struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl)
{
return ctrl->bank_read(ctrl->base + REALTEK_GPIO_REG_ISR);
}
/* Set the rising and falling edge mask bits for a GPIO pin */
static void realtek_gpio_update_line_imr(struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl, unsigned int line)
{
void __iomem *reg = ctrl->base + REALTEK_GPIO_REG_IMR;
unsigned int line_shift = ctrl->line_imr_pos(line);
unsigned int shift = line_shift % 32 ;
u32 irq_type = ctrl->intr_type[line];
u32 irq_mask = ctrl->intr_mask[line];
u32 reg_val;
reg += 4 * (line_shift / 32 );
reg_val = ioread32(reg);
reg_val &= ~(REALTEK_GPIO_IMR_LINE_MASK << shift);
reg_val |= (irq_type & irq_mask & REALTEK_GPIO_IMR_LINE_MASK) << shift;
iowrite32(reg_val, reg);
}
static void realtek_gpio_irq_ack(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = irq_data_to_ctrl(data);
irq_hw_number_t line = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
realtek_gpio_clear_isr(ctrl, BIT(line));
}
static void realtek_gpio_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = irq_data_to_ctrl(data);
unsigned int line = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
unsigned long flags;
gpiochip_enable_irq(&ctrl->gc, line);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
ctrl->intr_mask[line] = REALTEK_GPIO_IMR_LINE_MASK;
realtek_gpio_update_line_imr(ctrl, line);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
}
static void realtek_gpio_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
{
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = irq_data_to_ctrl(data);
unsigned int line = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
ctrl->intr_mask[line] = 0 ;
realtek_gpio_update_line_imr(ctrl, line);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
gpiochip_disable_irq(&ctrl->gc, line);
}
static int realtek_gpio_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *data, unsigned int flow_type)
{
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = irq_data_to_ctrl(data);
unsigned int line = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
unsigned long flags;
u8 type;
switch (flow_type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) {
case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
type = REALTEK_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_FALLING;
break ;
case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
type = REALTEK_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_RISING;
break ;
case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
type = REALTEK_GPIO_IRQ_EDGE_BOTH;
break ;
default :
return -EINVAL;
}
irq_set_handler_locked(data, handle_edge_irq);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
ctrl->intr_type[line] = type;
realtek_gpio_update_line_imr(ctrl, line);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
return 0 ;
}
static void realtek_gpio_irq_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
struct gpio_chip *gc = irq_desc_get_handler_data(desc);
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
struct irq_chip *irq_chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
unsigned long status;
int offset;
chained_irq_enter(irq_chip, desc);
status = realtek_gpio_read_isr(ctrl);
for_each_set_bit(offset, &status, gc->ngpio)
generic_handle_domain_irq(gc->irq.domain, offset);
chained_irq_exit(irq_chip, desc);
}
static inline void __iomem *realtek_gpio_irq_cpu_mask(struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl, int cpu)
{
return ctrl->cpumask_base + REALTEK_GPIO_PORTS_PER_BANK * cpu;
}
static int realtek_gpio_irq_set_affinity(struct irq_data *data,
const struct cpumask *dest, bool force)
{
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = irq_data_to_ctrl(data);
unsigned int line = irqd_to_hwirq(data);
void __iomem *irq_cpu_mask;
unsigned long flags;
int cpu;
u32 v;
if (!ctrl->cpumask_base)
return -ENXIO;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&ctrl->lock, flags);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &ctrl->cpu_irq_maskable) {
irq_cpu_mask = realtek_gpio_irq_cpu_mask(ctrl, cpu);
v = ctrl->bank_read(irq_cpu_mask);
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, dest))
v |= BIT(line);
else
v &= ~BIT(line);
ctrl->bank_write(irq_cpu_mask, v);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctrl->lock, flags);
irq_data_update_effective_affinity(data, dest);
return 0 ;
}
static int realtek_gpio_irq_init(struct gpio_chip *gc)
{
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
u32 mask_all = GENMASK(gc->ngpio - 1 , 0 );
unsigned int line;
int cpu;
for (line = 0 ; line < gc->ngpio; line++)
realtek_gpio_update_line_imr(ctrl, line);
realtek_gpio_clear_isr(ctrl, mask_all);
for_each_cpu(cpu, &ctrl->cpu_irq_maskable)
ctrl->bank_write(realtek_gpio_irq_cpu_mask(ctrl, cpu), mask_all);
return 0 ;
}
static const struct irq_chip realtek_gpio_irq_chip = {
.name = "realtek-otto-gpio" ,
.irq_ack = realtek_gpio_irq_ack,
.irq_mask = realtek_gpio_irq_mask,
.irq_unmask = realtek_gpio_irq_unmask,
.irq_set_type = realtek_gpio_irq_set_type,
.irq_set_affinity = realtek_gpio_irq_set_affinity,
.flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
};
static const struct of_device_id realtek_gpio_of_match[] = {
{
.compatible = "realtek,otto-gpio" ,
.data = (void *)GPIO_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED,
},
{
.compatible = "realtek,rtl8380-gpio" ,
},
{
.compatible = "realtek,rtl8390-gpio" ,
},
{
.compatible = "realtek,rtl9300-gpio" ,
.data = (void *)(GPIO_PORTS_REVERSED | GPIO_INTERRUPTS_PER_CPU)
},
{
.compatible = "realtek,rtl9310-gpio" ,
},
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, realtek_gpio_of_match);
static int realtek_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
unsigned long bgpio_flags;
unsigned int dev_flags;
struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
struct realtek_gpio_ctrl *ctrl;
struct resource *res;
u32 ngpios;
unsigned int nr_cpus;
int cpu, err, irq;
ctrl = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*ctrl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctrl)
return -ENOMEM;
dev_flags = (unsigned int ) device_get_match_data(dev);
ngpios = REALTEK_GPIO_MAX;
device_property_read_u32(dev, "ngpios" , &ngpios);
if (ngpios > REALTEK_GPIO_MAX) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid ngpios (max. %d)\n" ,
REALTEK_GPIO_MAX);
return -EINVAL;
}
ctrl->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0 );
if (IS_ERR(ctrl->base))
return PTR_ERR(ctrl->base);
raw_spin_lock_init(&ctrl->lock);
if (dev_flags & GPIO_PORTS_REVERSED) {
bgpio_flags = 0 ;
ctrl->bank_read = realtek_gpio_bank_read;
ctrl->bank_write = realtek_gpio_bank_write;
ctrl->line_imr_pos = realtek_gpio_line_imr_pos;
} else {
bgpio_flags = BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
ctrl->bank_read = realtek_gpio_bank_read_swapped;
ctrl->bank_write = realtek_gpio_bank_write_swapped;
ctrl->line_imr_pos = realtek_gpio_line_imr_pos_swapped;
}
err = bgpio_init(&ctrl->gc, dev, 4 ,
ctrl->base + REALTEK_GPIO_REG_DATA, NULL, NULL,
ctrl->base + REALTEK_GPIO_REG_DIR, NULL,
bgpio_flags);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "unable to init generic GPIO" );
return err;
}
ctrl->gc.ngpio = ngpios;
ctrl->gc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
irq = platform_get_irq_optional(pdev, 0 );
if (!(dev_flags & GPIO_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED) && irq > 0 ) {
girq = &ctrl->gc.irq;
gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &realtek_gpio_irq_chip);
girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
girq->handler = handle_bad_irq;
girq->parent_handler = realtek_gpio_irq_handler;
girq->num_parents = 1 ;
girq->parents = devm_kcalloc(dev, girq->num_parents,
sizeof (*girq->parents), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!girq->parents)
return -ENOMEM;
girq->parents[0 ] = irq;
girq->init_hw = realtek_gpio_irq_init;
}
cpumask_clear(&ctrl->cpu_irq_maskable);
if ((dev_flags & GPIO_INTERRUPTS_PER_CPU) && irq > 0 ) {
ctrl->cpumask_base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 1 , &res);
if (IS_ERR(ctrl->cpumask_base))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ctrl->cpumask_base),
"missing CPU IRQ mask registers" );
nr_cpus = resource_size(res) / REALTEK_GPIO_PORTS_PER_BANK;
nr_cpus = min(nr_cpus, num_present_cpus());
for (cpu = 0 ; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &ctrl->cpu_irq_maskable);
}
return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ctrl->gc, ctrl);
}
static struct platform_driver realtek_gpio_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "realtek-otto-gpio" ,
.of_match_table = realtek_gpio_of_match,
},
.probe = realtek_gpio_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(realtek_gpio_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek Otto GPIO support" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=98 H=98 G=97
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.14 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
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