// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* GPIO latch driver
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2022 Sascha Hauer < s . hauer @ pengutronix . de >
*
* This driver implements a GPIO ( or better GPO as there is no input )
* multiplexer based on latches like this :
*
* CLK0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . , - - - - - - - - .
* CLK1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . ` - - - - - - - - | > # 0 |
* | | |
* OUT0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D0 Q0 | - - - - - | <
* OUT1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D1 Q1 | - - - - - | <
* OUT2 - - - - - - - - - - - - + - | - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D2 Q2 | - - - - - | <
* OUT3 - - - - - - - - - - + - | - | - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D3 Q3 | - - - - - | <
* OUT4 - - - - - - - - + - | - | - | - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D4 Q4 | - - - - - | <
* OUT5 - - - - - - + - | - | - | - | - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D5 Q5 | - - - - - | <
* OUT6 - - - - + - | - | - | - | - | - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D6 Q6 | - - - - - | <
* OUT7 - - + - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - - | - - - - - - - - - - - | D7 Q7 | - - - - - | <
* | | | | | | | | | ` - - - - - - - - '
* | | | | | | | | |
* | | | | | | | | | , - - - - - - - - .
* | | | | | | | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - | > # 1 |
* | | | | | | | | | |
* | | | | | | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D0 Q0 | - - - - - | <
* | | | | | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D1 Q1 | - - - - - | <
* | | | | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D2 Q2 | - - - - - | <
* | | | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D3 Q3 | - - - - - | <
* | | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D4 Q4 | - - - - - | <
* | | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D5 Q5 | - - - - - | <
* | ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D6 Q6 | - - - - - | <
* ` - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | D7 Q7 | - - - - - | <
* ` - - - - - - - - '
*
* The above is just an example . The actual number of number of latches and
* the number of inputs per latch is derived from the number of GPIOs given
* in the corresponding device tree properties .
*/
#include <linux/cleanup.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include "gpiolib.h"
struct gpio_latch_priv {
struct gpio_chip gc;
struct gpio_descs *clk_gpios;
struct gpio_descs *latched_gpios;
int n_latched_gpios;
unsigned int setup_duration_ns;
unsigned int clock_duration_ns;
unsigned long *shadow;
/*
* Depending on whether any of the underlying GPIOs may sleep we either
* use a mutex or a spinlock to protect our shadow map .
*/
union {
struct mutex mutex; /* protects @shadow */
spinlock_t spinlock; /* protects @shadow */
};
};
static int gpio_latch_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset)
{
return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
}
static int gpio_latch_set_unlocked(struct gpio_latch_priv *priv,
int (*set)(struct gpio_desc *desc, int value),
unsigned int offset, bool val)
{
int latch = offset / priv->n_latched_gpios, i, ret;
assign_bit(offset, priv->shadow, val);
for (i = 0 ; i < priv->n_latched_gpios; i++) {
ret = set(priv->latched_gpios->desc[i],
test_bit(latch * priv->n_latched_gpios + i,
priv->shadow));
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ndelay(priv->setup_duration_ns);
set(priv->clk_gpios->desc[latch], 1 );
ndelay(priv->clock_duration_ns);
set(priv->clk_gpios->desc[latch], 0 );
return 0 ;
}
static int gpio_latch_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int val)
{
struct gpio_latch_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&priv->spinlock);
return gpio_latch_set_unlocked(priv, gpiod_set_value, offset, val);
}
static int gpio_latch_set_can_sleep(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int offset, int val)
{
struct gpio_latch_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(gc);
guard(mutex)(&priv->mutex);
return gpio_latch_set_unlocked(priv, gpiod_set_value_cansleep, offset, val);
}
static bool gpio_latch_can_sleep(struct gpio_latch_priv *priv, unsigned int n_latches)
{
int i;
for (i = 0 ; i < n_latches; i++)
if (gpiod_cansleep(priv->clk_gpios->desc[i]))
return true ;
for (i = 0 ; i < priv->n_latched_gpios; i++)
if (gpiod_cansleep(priv->latched_gpios->desc[i]))
return true ;
return false ;
}
/*
* Some value which is still acceptable to delay in atomic context .
* If we need to go higher we might have to switch to usleep_range ( ) ,
* but that cannot ne used in atomic context and the driver would have
* to be adjusted to support that .
*/
#define DURATION_NS_MAX 5000
static int gpio_latch_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct gpio_latch_priv *priv;
unsigned int n_latches;
priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
priv->clk_gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(dev, "clk" , GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(priv->clk_gpios))
return PTR_ERR(priv->clk_gpios);
priv->latched_gpios = devm_gpiod_get_array(dev, "latched" , GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(priv->latched_gpios))
return PTR_ERR(priv->latched_gpios);
n_latches = priv->clk_gpios->ndescs;
priv->n_latched_gpios = priv->latched_gpios->ndescs;
priv->shadow = devm_bitmap_zalloc(dev, n_latches * priv->n_latched_gpios,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv->shadow)
return -ENOMEM;
if (gpio_latch_can_sleep(priv, n_latches)) {
priv->gc.can_sleep = true ;
priv->gc.set = gpio_latch_set_can_sleep;
mutex_init(&priv->mutex);
} else {
priv->gc.can_sleep = false ;
priv->gc.set = gpio_latch_set;
spin_lock_init(&priv->spinlock);
}
device_property_read_u32(dev, "setup-duration-ns" ,
&priv->setup_duration_ns);
if (priv->setup_duration_ns > DURATION_NS_MAX) {
dev_warn(dev, "setup-duration-ns too high, limit to %d\n" ,
DURATION_NS_MAX);
priv->setup_duration_ns = DURATION_NS_MAX;
}
device_property_read_u32(dev, "clock-duration-ns" ,
&priv->clock_duration_ns);
if (priv->clock_duration_ns > DURATION_NS_MAX) {
dev_warn(dev, "clock-duration-ns too high, limit to %d\n" ,
DURATION_NS_MAX);
priv->clock_duration_ns = DURATION_NS_MAX;
}
priv->gc.get_direction = gpio_latch_get_direction;
priv->gc.ngpio = n_latches * priv->n_latched_gpios;
priv->gc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
priv->gc.base = -1 ;
priv->gc.parent = dev;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &priv->gc, priv);
}
static const struct of_device_id gpio_latch_ids[] = {
{
.compatible = "gpio-latch" ,
},
{ /* sentinel */ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, gpio_latch_ids);
static struct platform_driver gpio_latch_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "gpio-latch" ,
.of_match_table = gpio_latch_ids,
},
.probe = gpio_latch_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(gpio_latch_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO latch driver" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=97 H=94 G=95
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.10 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-29)
¤
*© Formatika GbR, Deutschland