// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* GPIO interface for IT87xx Super I / O chips
*
* Author : Diego Elio Petten ò < flameeyes @ flameeyes . eu >
* Copyright ( c ) 2017 Google , Inc .
*
* Based on it87_wdt . c by Oliver Schuster
* gpio - it8761e . c by Denis Turischev
* gpio - stmpe . c by Rabin Vincent
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
/* Chip Id numbers */
#define NO_DEV_ID 0 xffff
#define IT8613_ID 0 x8613
#define IT8620_ID 0 x8620
#define IT8628_ID 0 x8628
#define IT8718_ID 0 x8718
#define IT8728_ID 0 x8728
#define IT8732_ID 0 x8732
#define IT8761_ID 0 x8761
#define IT8772_ID 0 x8772
#define IT8786_ID 0 x8786
/* IO Ports */
#define REG 0 x2e
#define VAL 0 x2f
/* Logical device Numbers LDN */
#define GPIO 0 x07
/* Configuration Registers and Functions */
#define LDNREG 0 x07
#define CHIPID 0 x20
#define CHIPREV 0 x22
/**
* struct it87_gpio - it87 - specific GPIO chip
* @ chip : the underlying gpio_chip structure
* @ lock : a lock to avoid races between operations
* @ io_base : base address for gpio ports
* @ io_size : size of the port rage starting from io_base .
* @ output_base : Super I / O register address for Output Enable register
* @ simple_base : Super I / O ' Simple I / O ' Enable register
* @ simple_size : Super IO ' Simple I / O ' Enable register size ; this is
* required because IT87xx chips might only provide Simple I / O
* switches on a subset of lines , whereas the others keep the
* same status all time .
*/
struct it87_gpio {
struct gpio_chip chip;
spinlock_t lock;
u16 io_base;
u16 io_size;
u8 output_base;
u8 simple_base;
u8 simple_size;
};
static struct it87_gpio it87_gpio_chip = {
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(it87_gpio_chip.lock),
};
/* Superio chip access functions; copied from wdt_it87 */
static inline int superio_enter(void )
{
/*
* Try to reserve REG and REG + 1 for exclusive access .
*/
if (!request_muxed_region(REG, 2 , KBUILD_MODNAME))
return -EBUSY;
outb(0 x87, REG);
outb(0 x01, REG);
outb(0 x55, REG);
outb(0 x55, REG);
return 0 ;
}
static inline void superio_exit(void )
{
outb(0 x02, REG);
outb(0 x02, VAL);
release_region(REG, 2 );
}
static inline void superio_select(int ldn)
{
outb(LDNREG, REG);
outb(ldn, VAL);
}
static inline int superio_inb(int reg)
{
outb(reg, REG);
return inb(VAL);
}
static inline void superio_outb(int val, int reg)
{
outb(reg, REG);
outb(val, VAL);
}
static inline int superio_inw(int reg)
{
int val;
outb(reg++, REG);
val = inb(VAL) << 8 ;
outb(reg, REG);
val |= inb(VAL);
return val;
}
static inline void superio_set_mask(int mask, int reg)
{
u8 curr_val = superio_inb(reg);
u8 new_val = curr_val | mask;
if (curr_val != new_val)
superio_outb(new_val, reg);
}
static inline void superio_clear_mask(int mask, int reg)
{
u8 curr_val = superio_inb(reg);
u8 new_val = curr_val & ~mask;
if (curr_val != new_val)
superio_outb(new_val, reg);
}
static int it87_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
{
u8 mask, group;
int rc = 0 ;
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8 );
group = (gpio_num / 8 );
spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);
rc = superio_enter();
if (rc)
goto exit ;
/* not all the IT87xx chips support Simple I/O and not all of
* them allow all the lines to be set / unset to Simple I / O .
*/
if (group < it87_gpio->simple_size)
superio_set_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->simple_base);
/* clear output enable, setting the pin to input, as all the
* newly - exported GPIO interfaces are set to input .
*/
superio_clear_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);
superio_exit();
exit :
spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
return rc;
}
static int it87_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
{
u16 reg;
u8 mask;
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8 );
reg = (gpio_num / 8 ) + it87_gpio->io_base;
return !!(inb(reg) & mask);
}
static int it87_gpio_direction_in(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_num)
{
u8 mask, group;
int rc = 0 ;
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8 );
group = (gpio_num / 8 );
spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);
rc = superio_enter();
if (rc)
goto exit ;
/* clear the output enable bit */
superio_clear_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);
superio_exit();
exit :
spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
return rc;
}
static int it87_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int gpio_num, int val)
{
u8 mask, curr_vals;
u16 reg;
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8 );
reg = (gpio_num / 8 ) + it87_gpio->io_base;
curr_vals = inb(reg);
if (val)
outb(curr_vals | mask, reg);
else
outb(curr_vals & ~mask, reg);
return 0 ;
}
static int it87_gpio_direction_out(struct gpio_chip *chip,
unsigned gpio_num, int val)
{
u8 mask, group;
int rc = 0 ;
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
mask = 1 << (gpio_num % 8 );
group = (gpio_num / 8 );
spin_lock(&it87_gpio->lock);
rc = superio_enter();
if (rc)
goto exit ;
/* set the output enable bit */
superio_set_mask(mask, group + it87_gpio->output_base);
rc = it87_gpio_set(chip, gpio_num, val);
if (rc)
goto exit ;
superio_exit();
exit :
spin_unlock(&it87_gpio->lock);
return rc;
}
static const struct gpio_chip it87_template_chip = {
.label = KBUILD_MODNAME,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.request = it87_gpio_request,
.get = it87_gpio_get,
.direction_input = it87_gpio_direction_in,
.set = it87_gpio_set,
.direction_output = it87_gpio_direction_out,
.base = -1
};
static int __init it87_gpio_init(void )
{
int rc = 0 , i;
u16 chip_type;
u8 chip_rev, gpio_ba_reg;
char *labels, **labels_table;
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = &it87_gpio_chip;
rc = superio_enter();
if (rc)
return rc;
chip_type = superio_inw(CHIPID);
chip_rev = superio_inb(CHIPREV) & 0 x0f;
superio_exit();
it87_gpio->chip = it87_template_chip;
switch (chip_type) {
case IT8613_ID:
gpio_ba_reg = 0 x62;
it87_gpio->io_size = 8 ; /* it8613 only needs 6, use 8 for alignment */
it87_gpio->output_base = 0 xc8;
it87_gpio->simple_base = 0 xc0;
it87_gpio->simple_size = 6 ;
it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 64 ; /* has 48, use 64 for convenient calc */
break ;
case IT8620_ID:
case IT8628_ID:
gpio_ba_reg = 0 x62;
it87_gpio->io_size = 11 ;
it87_gpio->output_base = 0 xc8;
it87_gpio->simple_size = 0 ;
it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 64 ;
break ;
case IT8718_ID:
case IT8728_ID:
case IT8732_ID:
case IT8772_ID:
case IT8786_ID:
gpio_ba_reg = 0 x62;
it87_gpio->io_size = 8 ;
it87_gpio->output_base = 0 xc8;
it87_gpio->simple_base = 0 xc0;
it87_gpio->simple_size = 5 ;
it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 64 ;
break ;
case IT8761_ID:
gpio_ba_reg = 0 x60;
it87_gpio->io_size = 4 ;
it87_gpio->output_base = 0 xf0;
it87_gpio->simple_size = 0 ;
it87_gpio->chip.ngpio = 16 ;
break ;
case NO_DEV_ID:
pr_err("no device\n" );
return -ENODEV;
default :
pr_err("Unknown Chip found, Chip %04x Revision %x\n" ,
chip_type, chip_rev);
return -ENODEV;
}
rc = superio_enter();
if (rc)
return rc;
superio_select(GPIO);
/* fetch GPIO base address */
it87_gpio->io_base = superio_inw(gpio_ba_reg);
superio_exit();
pr_info("Found Chip IT%04x rev %x. %u GPIO lines starting at %04xh\n" ,
chip_type, chip_rev, it87_gpio->chip.ngpio,
it87_gpio->io_base);
if (!request_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size,
KBUILD_MODNAME))
return -EBUSY;
/* Set up aliases for the GPIO connection.
*
* ITE documentation for recent chips such as the IT8728F
* refers to the GPIO lines as GPxy , with a coordinates system
* where x is the GPIO group ( starting from 1 ) and y is the
* bit within the group .
*
* By creating these aliases , we make it easier to understand
* to which GPIO pin we ' re referring to .
*/
labels = kcalloc(it87_gpio->chip.ngpio, sizeof ("it87_gpXY" ),
GFP_KERNEL);
labels_table = kcalloc(it87_gpio->chip.ngpio, sizeof (const char *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!labels || !labels_table) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto labels_free;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < it87_gpio->chip.ngpio; i++) {
char *label = &labels[i * sizeof ("it87_gpXY" )];
sprintf(label, "it87_gp%u%u" , 1 +(i/8 ), i%8 );
labels_table[i] = label;
}
it87_gpio->chip.names = (const char *const *)labels_table;
rc = gpiochip_add_data(&it87_gpio->chip, it87_gpio);
if (rc)
goto labels_free;
return 0 ;
labels_free:
kfree(labels_table);
kfree(labels);
release_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size);
return rc;
}
static void __exit it87_gpio_exit(void )
{
struct it87_gpio *it87_gpio = &it87_gpio_chip;
gpiochip_remove(&it87_gpio->chip);
release_region(it87_gpio->io_base, it87_gpio->io_size);
kfree(it87_gpio->chip.names[0 ]);
kfree(it87_gpio->chip.names);
}
module_init(it87_gpio_init);
module_exit(it87_gpio_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Diego Elio Pettenò <flameeyes@flameeyes.eu>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for IT87xx Super I/O chips" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=90 G=91
¤ Dauer der Verarbeitung: 0.12 Sekunden
(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-28)
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