// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
* Intel ICH6 - 10 , Series 5 and 6 , Atom C2000 ( Avoton / Rangeley ) GPIO driver
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2010 Extreme Engineering Solutions .
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/mfd/lpc_ich.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#define DRV_NAME "gpio_ich"
/*
* GPIO register offsets in GPIO I / O space .
* Each chunk of 32 GPIOs is manipulated via its own USE_SELx , IO_SELx , and
* LVLx registers . Logic in the read / write functions takes a register and
* an absolute bit number and determines the proper register offset and bit
* number in that register . For example , to read the value of GPIO bit 50
* the code would access offset ichx_regs [ 2 ( = GPIO_LVL ) ] [ 1 ( = 50 / 32 ) ] ,
* bit 18 ( 50 % 32 ) .
*/
enum GPIO_REG {
GPIO_USE_SEL = 0 ,
GPIO_IO_SEL,
GPIO_LVL,
GPO_BLINK
};
static const u8 ichx_regs[4 ][3 ] = {
{0 x00, 0 x30, 0 x40}, /* USE_SEL[1-3] offsets */
{0 x04, 0 x34, 0 x44}, /* IO_SEL[1-3] offsets */
{0 x0c, 0 x38, 0 x48}, /* LVL[1-3] offsets */
{0 x18, 0 x18, 0 x18}, /* BLINK offset */
};
static const u8 ichx_reglen[3 ] = {
0 x30, 0 x10, 0 x10,
};
static const u8 avoton_regs[4 ][3 ] = {
{0 x00, 0 x80, 0 x00},
{0 x04, 0 x84, 0 x00},
{0 x08, 0 x88, 0 x00},
};
static const u8 avoton_reglen[3 ] = {
0 x10, 0 x10, 0 x00,
};
#define ICHX_WRITE(val, reg, base_res) outl(val, (reg) + (base_res)->start)
#define ICHX_READ(reg, base_res) inl((reg) + (base_res)->start)
struct ichx_desc {
/* Max GPIO pins the chipset can have */
uint ngpio;
/* chipset registers */
const u8 (*regs)[3 ];
const u8 *reglen;
/* GPO_BLINK is available on this chipset */
bool have_blink;
/* Whether the chipset has GPIO in GPE0_STS in the PM IO region */
bool uses_gpe0;
/* USE_SEL is bogus on some chipsets, eg 3100 */
u32 use_sel_ignore[3 ];
/* Some chipsets have quirks, let these use their own request/get */
int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset);
/*
* Some chipsets don ' t let reading output values on GPIO_LVL register
* this option allows driver caching written output values
*/
bool use_outlvl_cache;
};
static struct {
spinlock_t lock;
struct device *dev;
struct gpio_chip chip;
struct resource *gpio_base; /* GPIO IO base */
struct resource *pm_base; /* Power Management IO base */
struct ichx_desc *desc; /* Pointer to chipset-specific description */
u32 orig_gpio_ctrl; /* Orig CTRL value, used to restore on exit */
u8 use_gpio; /* Which GPIO groups are usable */
int outlvl_cache[3 ]; /* cached output values */
} ichx_priv;
static int modparam_gpiobase = -1 ; /* dynamic */
module_param_named(gpiobase, modparam_gpiobase, int , 0444 );
MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpiobase, "The GPIO number base. -1 means dynamic, which is the default." );
static int ichx_write_bit(int reg, unsigned int nr, int val, int verify)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 data, tmp;
int reg_nr = nr / 32 ;
int bit = nr & 0 x1f;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
if (reg == GPIO_LVL && ichx_priv.desc->use_outlvl_cache)
data = ichx_priv.outlvl_cache[reg_nr];
else
data = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
ichx_priv.gpio_base);
if (val)
data |= BIT(bit);
else
data &= ~BIT(bit);
ICHX_WRITE(data, ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
ichx_priv.gpio_base);
if (reg == GPIO_LVL && ichx_priv.desc->use_outlvl_cache)
ichx_priv.outlvl_cache[reg_nr] = data;
tmp = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
ichx_priv.gpio_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
return (verify && data != tmp) ? -EPERM : 0 ;
}
static int ichx_read_bit(int reg, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 data;
int reg_nr = nr / 32 ;
int bit = nr & 0 x1f;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
data = ICHX_READ(ichx_priv.desc->regs[reg][reg_nr],
ichx_priv.gpio_base);
if (reg == GPIO_LVL && ichx_priv.desc->use_outlvl_cache)
data = ichx_priv.outlvl_cache[reg_nr] | data;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
return !!(data & BIT(bit));
}
static bool ichx_gpio_check_available(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
{
return !!(ichx_priv.use_gpio & BIT(nr / 32 ));
}
static int ichx_gpio_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
{
if (ichx_read_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr))
return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
}
static int ichx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr)
{
/*
* Try setting pin as an input and verify it worked since many pins
* are output - only .
*/
return ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 1 , 1 );
}
static int ichx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int nr,
int val)
{
int ret;
/* Disable blink hardware which is available for GPIOs from 0 to 31. */
if (nr < 32 && ichx_priv.desc->have_blink)
ichx_write_bit(GPO_BLINK, nr, 0 , 0 );
/* Set GPIO output value. */
ret = ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0 );
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Try setting pin as an output and verify it worked since many pins
* are input - only .
*/
return ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 0 , 1 );
}
static int ichx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
{
return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr);
}
static int ich6_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
{
unsigned long flags;
u32 data;
/*
* GPI 0 - 15 need to be read from the power management registers on
* a ICH6 / 3100 bridge .
*/
if (nr < 16 ) {
if (!ichx_priv.pm_base)
return -ENXIO;
spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
/* GPI 0 - 15 are latched, write 1 to clear*/
ICHX_WRITE(BIT(16 + nr), 0 , ichx_priv.pm_base);
data = ICHX_READ(0 , ichx_priv.pm_base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
return !!((data >> 16 ) & BIT(nr));
} else {
return ichx_gpio_get(chip, nr);
}
}
static int ichx_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
{
if (!ichx_gpio_check_available(chip, nr))
return -ENXIO;
/*
* Note we assume the BIOS properly set a bridge ' s USE value . Some
* chips ( eg Intel 3100 ) have bogus USE values though , so first see if
* the chipset ' s USE value can be trusted for this specific bit .
* If it can ' t be trusted , assume that the pin can be used as a GPIO .
*/
if (ichx_priv.desc->use_sel_ignore[nr / 32 ] & BIT(nr & 0 x1f))
return 0 ;
return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_USE_SEL, nr) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}
static int ich6_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr)
{
/*
* Fixups for bits 16 and 17 are necessary on the Intel ICH6 / 3100
* bridge as they are controlled by USE register bits 0 and 1 . See
* " Table 704 GPIO_USE_SEL1 register " in the i3100 datasheet for
* additional info .
*/
if (nr == 16 || nr == 17 )
nr -= 16 ;
return ichx_gpio_request(chip, nr);
}
static int ichx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int nr, int val)
{
return ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0 );
}
static void ichx_gpiolib_setup(struct gpio_chip *chip)
{
chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
chip->label = DRV_NAME;
chip->parent = ichx_priv.dev;
/* Allow chip-specific overrides of request()/get() */
chip->request = ichx_priv.desc->request ?
ichx_priv.desc->request : ichx_gpio_request;
chip->get = ichx_priv.desc->get ?
ichx_priv.desc->get : ichx_gpio_get;
chip->set = ichx_gpio_set;
chip->get_direction = ichx_gpio_get_direction;
chip->direction_input = ichx_gpio_direction_input;
chip->direction_output = ichx_gpio_direction_output;
chip->base = modparam_gpiobase;
chip->ngpio = ichx_priv.desc->ngpio;
chip->can_sleep = false ;
chip->dbg_show = NULL;
}
/* ICH6-based, 631xesb-based */
static struct ichx_desc ich6_desc = {
/* Bridges using the ICH6 controller need fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
.request = ich6_gpio_request,
.get = ich6_gpio_get,
/* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
.uses_gpe0 = true ,
.ngpio = 50 ,
.have_blink = true ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
/* Intel 3100 */
static struct ichx_desc i3100_desc = {
/*
* Bits 16 , 17 , 20 of USE_SEL and bit 16 of USE_SEL2 always read 0 on
* the Intel 3100 . See " Table 712 . GPIO Summary Table " of 3100
* Datasheet for more info .
*/
.use_sel_ignore = {0 x00130000, 0 x00010000, 0 x0},
/* The 3100 needs fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
.request = ich6_gpio_request,
.get = ich6_gpio_get,
/* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
.uses_gpe0 = true ,
.ngpio = 50 ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
/* ICH7 and ICH8-based */
static struct ichx_desc ich7_desc = {
.ngpio = 50 ,
.have_blink = true ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
/* ICH9-based */
static struct ichx_desc ich9_desc = {
.ngpio = 61 ,
.have_blink = true ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
/* ICH10-based - Consumer/corporate versions have different amount of GPIO */
static struct ichx_desc ich10_cons_desc = {
.ngpio = 61 ,
.have_blink = true ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
static struct ichx_desc ich10_corp_desc = {
.ngpio = 72 ,
.have_blink = true ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
/* Intel 5 series, 6 series, 3400 series, and C200 series */
static struct ichx_desc intel5_desc = {
.ngpio = 76 ,
.regs = ichx_regs,
.reglen = ichx_reglen,
};
/* Avoton */
static struct ichx_desc avoton_desc = {
/* Avoton has only 59 GPIOs, but we assume the first set of register
* ( Core ) has 32 instead of 31 to keep gpio - ich compliance
*/
.ngpio = 60 ,
.regs = avoton_regs,
.reglen = avoton_reglen,
.use_outlvl_cache = true ,
};
static int ichx_gpio_request_regions(struct device *dev,
struct resource *res_base, const char *name, u8 use_gpio)
{
int i;
if (!res_base || !res_base->start || !res_base->end)
return -ENODEV;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ichx_priv.desc->regs[0 ]); i++) {
if (!(use_gpio & BIT(i)))
continue ;
if (!devm_request_region(dev,
res_base->start + ichx_priv.desc->regs[0 ][i],
ichx_priv.desc->reglen[i], name))
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int ichx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct lpc_ich_info *ich_info = dev_get_platdata(dev);
struct resource *res_base, *res_pm;
int err;
if (!ich_info)
return -ENODEV;
switch (ich_info->gpio_version) {
case ICH_I3100_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &i3100_desc;
break ;
case ICH_V5_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &intel5_desc;
break ;
case ICH_V6_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &ich6_desc;
break ;
case ICH_V7_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &ich7_desc;
break ;
case ICH_V9_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &ich9_desc;
break ;
case ICH_V10CORP_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_corp_desc;
break ;
case ICH_V10CONS_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_cons_desc;
break ;
case AVOTON_GPIO:
ichx_priv.desc = &avoton_desc;
break ;
default :
return -ENODEV;
}
ichx_priv.dev = dev;
spin_lock_init(&ichx_priv.lock);
res_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPIO);
err = ichx_gpio_request_regions(dev, res_base, pdev->name,
ich_info->use_gpio);
if (err)
return err;
ichx_priv.gpio_base = res_base;
ichx_priv.use_gpio = ich_info->use_gpio;
/*
* If necessary , determine the I / O address of ACPI / power management
* registers which are needed to read the GPE0 register for GPI pins
* 0 - 15 on some chipsets .
*/
if (!ichx_priv.desc->uses_gpe0)
goto init;
res_pm = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPE0);
if (!res_pm) {
dev_warn(dev, "ACPI BAR is unavailable, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n" );
goto init;
}
if (!devm_request_region(dev, res_pm->start, resource_size(res_pm),
pdev->name)) {
dev_warn(dev, "ACPI BAR is busy, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n" );
goto init;
}
ichx_priv.pm_base = res_pm;
init:
ichx_gpiolib_setup(&ichx_priv.chip);
err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &ichx_priv.chip, NULL);
if (err) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to register GPIOs\n" );
return err;
}
dev_info(dev, "GPIO from %d to %d\n" , ichx_priv.chip.base,
ichx_priv.chip.base + ichx_priv.chip.ngpio - 1 );
return 0 ;
}
static struct platform_driver ichx_gpio_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
},
.probe = ichx_gpio_probe,
};
module_platform_driver(ichx_gpio_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for Intel ICH series" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:" DRV_NAME);
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(vorverarbeitet am 2026-09-27)
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