// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Device probing and sysfs code .
*
* Copyright ( C ) 2005 - 2006 Kristian Hoegsberg < krh @ bitplanet . net >
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/firewire.h>
#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm /byteorder.h>
#include "core.h"
#define ROOT_DIR_OFFSET 5
void fw_csr_iterator_init(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, const u32 *p)
{
ci->p = p + 1 ;
ci->end = ci->p + (p[0 ] >> 16 );
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_init);
int fw_csr_iterator_next(struct fw_csr_iterator *ci, int *key, int *value)
{
*key = *ci->p >> 24 ;
*value = *ci->p & 0 xffffff;
return ci->p++ < ci->end;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_iterator_next);
static const u32 *search_directory(const u32 *directory, int search_key)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int key, value;
search_key |= CSR_DIRECTORY;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
if (key == search_key)
return ci.p - 1 + value;
}
return NULL;
}
static const u32 *search_leaf(const u32 *directory, int search_key)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int last_key = 0 , key, value;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
if (last_key == search_key &&
key == (CSR_DESCRIPTOR | CSR_LEAF))
return ci.p - 1 + value;
last_key = key;
}
return NULL;
}
static int textual_leaf_to_string(const u32 *block, char *buf, size_t size)
{
unsigned int quadlets, i;
char c;
if (!size || !buf)
return -EINVAL;
quadlets = min(block[0 ] >> 16 , 256 U);
if (quadlets < 2 )
return -ENODATA;
if (block[1 ] != 0 || block[2 ] != 0 )
/* unknown language/character set */
return -ENODATA;
block += 3 ;
quadlets -= 2 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < quadlets * 4 && i < size - 1 ; i++) {
c = block[i / 4 ] >> (24 - 8 * (i % 4 ));
if (c == '\0' )
break ;
buf[i] = c;
}
buf[i] = '\0' ;
return i;
}
/**
* fw_csr_string ( ) - reads a string from the configuration ROM
* @ directory : e . g . root directory or unit directory
* @ key : the key of the preceding directory entry
* @ buf : where to put the string
* @ size : size of @ buf , in bytes
*
* The string is taken from a minimal ASCII text descriptor leaf just after the entry with the
* @ key . The string is zero - terminated . An overlong string is silently truncated such that it
* and the zero byte fit into @ size .
*
* Returns strlen ( buf ) or a negative error code .
*/
int fw_csr_string(const u32 *directory, int key, char *buf, size_t size)
{
const u32 *leaf = search_leaf(directory, key);
if (!leaf)
return -ENOENT;
return textual_leaf_to_string(leaf, buf, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_csr_string);
static void get_ids(const u32 *directory, int *id)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int key, value;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
switch (key) {
case CSR_VENDOR: id[0 ] = value; break ;
case CSR_MODEL: id[1 ] = value; break ;
case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID: id[2 ] = value; break ;
case CSR_VERSION: id[3 ] = value; break ;
}
}
}
static void get_modalias_ids(const struct fw_unit *unit, int *id)
{
const u32 *root_directory = &fw_parent_device(unit)->config_rom[ROOT_DIR_OFFSET];
const u32 *directories[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
const u32 *vendor_directory;
int i;
directories[0 ] = root_directory;
// Legacy layout of configuration ROM described in Annex 1 of 'Configuration ROM for AV/C
// Devices 1.0 (December 12, 2000, 1394 Trading Association, TA Document 1999027)'.
vendor_directory = search_directory(root_directory, CSR_VENDOR);
if (!vendor_directory) {
directories[1 ] = unit->directory;
} else {
directories[1 ] = vendor_directory;
directories[2 ] = unit->directory;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(directories) && !!directories[i]; ++i)
get_ids(directories[i], id);
}
static bool match_ids(const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table, int *id)
{
int match = 0 ;
if (id[0 ] == id_table->vendor_id)
match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID;
if (id[1 ] == id_table->model_id)
match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID;
if (id[2 ] == id_table->specifier_id)
match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID;
if (id[3 ] == id_table->version)
match |= IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION;
return (match & id_table->match_flags) == id_table->match_flags;
}
static const struct ieee1394_device_id *unit_match(struct device *dev,
const struct device_driver *drv)
{
const struct ieee1394_device_id *id_table =
container_of_const(drv, struct fw_driver, driver)->id_table;
int id[] = {0 , 0 , 0 , 0 };
get_modalias_ids(fw_unit(dev), id);
for (; id_table->match_flags != 0 ; id_table++)
if (match_ids(id_table, id))
return id_table;
return NULL;
}
static bool is_fw_unit(const struct device *dev);
static int fw_unit_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
{
/* We only allow binding to fw_units. */
return is_fw_unit(dev) && unit_match(dev, drv) != NULL;
}
static int fw_unit_probe(struct device *dev)
{
struct fw_driver *driver =
container_of(dev->driver, struct fw_driver, driver);
return driver->probe(fw_unit(dev), unit_match(dev, dev->driver));
}
static void fw_unit_remove(struct device *dev)
{
struct fw_driver *driver =
container_of(dev->driver, struct fw_driver, driver);
driver->remove(fw_unit(dev));
}
static int get_modalias(const struct fw_unit *unit, char *buffer, size_t buffer_size)
{
int id[] = {0 , 0 , 0 , 0 };
get_modalias_ids(unit, id);
return snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
"ieee1394:ven%08Xmo%08Xsp%08Xver%08X" ,
id[0 ], id[1 ], id[2 ], id[3 ]);
}
static int fw_unit_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
const struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
char modalias[64 ];
get_modalias(unit, modalias, sizeof (modalias));
if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=%s" , modalias))
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
const struct bus_type fw_bus_type = {
.name = "firewire" ,
.match = fw_unit_match,
.probe = fw_unit_probe,
.remove = fw_unit_remove,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_bus_type);
int fw_device_enable_phys_dma(struct fw_device *device)
{
int generation = device->generation;
/* device->node_id, accessed below, must not be older than generation */
smp_rmb();
return device->card->driver->enable_phys_dma(device->card,
device->node_id,
generation);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_device_enable_phys_dma);
struct config_rom_attribute {
struct device_attribute attr;
u32 key;
};
static ssize_t show_immediate(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
{
struct config_rom_attribute *attr =
container_of(dattr, struct config_rom_attribute, attr);
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
const u32 *directories[] = {NULL, NULL};
int i, value = -1 ;
guard(rwsem_read)(&fw_device_rwsem);
if (is_fw_unit(dev)) {
directories[0 ] = fw_unit(dev)->directory;
} else {
const u32 *root_directory = fw_device(dev)->config_rom + ROOT_DIR_OFFSET;
const u32 *vendor_directory = search_directory(root_directory, CSR_VENDOR);
if (!vendor_directory) {
directories[0 ] = root_directory;
} else {
// Legacy layout of configuration ROM described in Annex 1 of
// 'Configuration ROM for AV/C Devices 1.0 (December 12, 2000, 1394 Trading
// Association, TA Document 1999027)'.
directories[0 ] = vendor_directory;
directories[1 ] = root_directory;
}
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(directories) && !!directories[i]; ++i) {
int key, val;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directories[i]);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &val)) {
if (attr->key == key)
value = val;
}
}
if (value < 0 )
return -ENOENT;
// Note that this function is also called by init_fw_attribute_group() with NULL pointer.
return buf ? sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%06x\n" , value) : 0 ;
}
#define IMMEDIATE_ATTR(name, key) \
{ __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_immediate, NULL), key }
static ssize_t show_text_leaf(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *dattr, char *buf)
{
struct config_rom_attribute *attr =
container_of(dattr, struct config_rom_attribute, attr);
const u32 *directories[] = {NULL, NULL};
size_t bufsize;
char dummy_buf[2 ];
int i, ret = -ENOENT;
guard(rwsem_read)(&fw_device_rwsem);
if (is_fw_unit(dev)) {
directories[0 ] = fw_unit(dev)->directory;
} else {
const u32 *root_directory = fw_device(dev)->config_rom + ROOT_DIR_OFFSET;
const u32 *vendor_directory = search_directory(root_directory, CSR_VENDOR);
if (!vendor_directory) {
directories[0 ] = root_directory;
} else {
// Legacy layout of configuration ROM described in Annex 1 of
// 'Configuration ROM for AV/C Devices 1.0 (December 12, 2000, 1394
// Trading Association, TA Document 1999027)'.
directories[0 ] = root_directory;
directories[1 ] = vendor_directory;
}
}
// Note that this function is also called by init_fw_attribute_group() with NULL pointer.
if (buf) {
bufsize = PAGE_SIZE - 1 ;
} else {
buf = dummy_buf;
bufsize = 1 ;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(directories) && !!directories[i]; ++i) {
int result = fw_csr_string(directories[i], attr->key, buf, bufsize);
// Detected.
if (result >= 0 ) {
ret = result;
} else if (i == 0 && attr->key == CSR_VENDOR) {
// Sony DVMC-DA1 has configuration ROM such that the descriptor leaf entry
// in the root directory follows to the directory entry for vendor ID
// instead of the immediate value for vendor ID.
result = fw_csr_string(directories[i], CSR_DIRECTORY | attr->key, buf,
bufsize);
if (result >= 0 )
ret = result;
}
}
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
// Strip trailing whitespace and add newline.
while (ret > 0 && isspace(buf[ret - 1 ]))
ret--;
strcpy(buf + ret, "\n" );
ret++;
return ret;
}
#define TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(name, key) \
{ __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_text_leaf, NULL), key }
static struct config_rom_attribute config_rom_attributes[] = {
IMMEDIATE_ATTR(vendor, CSR_VENDOR),
IMMEDIATE_ATTR(hardware_version, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION),
IMMEDIATE_ATTR(specifier_id, CSR_SPECIFIER_ID),
IMMEDIATE_ATTR(version, CSR_VERSION),
IMMEDIATE_ATTR(model, CSR_MODEL),
TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(vendor_name, CSR_VENDOR),
TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(model_name, CSR_MODEL),
TEXT_LEAF_ATTR(hardware_version_name, CSR_HARDWARE_VERSION),
};
static void init_fw_attribute_group(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attrs,
struct fw_attribute_group *group)
{
struct device_attribute *attr;
int i, j;
for (j = 0 ; attrs[j].attr.name != NULL; j++)
group->attrs[j] = &attrs[j].attr;
for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes); i++) {
attr = &config_rom_attributes[i].attr;
if (attr->show(dev, attr, NULL) < 0 )
continue ;
group->attrs[j++] = &attr->attr;
}
group->attrs[j] = NULL;
group->groups[0 ] = &group->group;
group->groups[1 ] = NULL;
group->group.attrs = group->attrs;
dev->groups = (const struct attribute_group **) group->groups;
}
static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
int length;
length = get_modalias(unit, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
strcpy(buf + length, "\n" );
return length + 1 ;
}
static ssize_t rom_index_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev->parent);
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%td\n" , unit->directory - device->config_rom);
}
static struct device_attribute fw_unit_attributes[] = {
__ATTR_RO(modalias),
__ATTR_RO(rom_index),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
static ssize_t config_rom_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
size_t length;
guard(rwsem_read)(&fw_device_rwsem);
length = device->config_rom_length * 4 ;
memcpy(buf, device->config_rom, length);
return length;
}
static ssize_t guid_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
guard(rwsem_read)(&fw_device_rwsem);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "0x%08x%08x\n" , device->config_rom[3 ], device->config_rom[4 ]);
}
static ssize_t is_local_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n" , device->is_local);
}
static int units_sprintf(char *buf, const u32 *directory)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int key, value;
int specifier_id = 0 ;
int version = 0 ;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, directory);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
switch (key) {
case CSR_SPECIFIER_ID:
specifier_id = value;
break ;
case CSR_VERSION:
version = value;
break ;
}
}
return sprintf(buf, "0x%06x:0x%06x " , specifier_id, version);
}
static ssize_t units_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
int key, value, i = 0 ;
guard(rwsem_read)(&fw_device_rwsem);
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, &device->config_rom[ROOT_DIR_OFFSET]);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
if (key != (CSR_UNIT | CSR_DIRECTORY))
continue ;
i += units_sprintf(&buf[i], ci.p + value - 1 );
if (i >= PAGE_SIZE - (8 + 1 + 8 + 1 ))
break ;
}
if (i)
buf[i - 1 ] = '\n' ;
return i;
}
static struct device_attribute fw_device_attributes[] = {
__ATTR_RO(config_rom),
__ATTR_RO(guid),
__ATTR_RO(is_local),
__ATTR_RO(units),
__ATTR_NULL,
};
static int read_rom(struct fw_device *device,
int generation, int index, u32 *data)
{
u64 offset = (CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM) + index * 4 ;
int i, rcode;
/* device->node_id, accessed below, must not be older than generation */
smp_rmb();
for (i = 10 ; i < 100 ; i += 10 ) {
rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card,
TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST, device->node_id,
generation, device->max_speed, offset, data, 4 );
if (rcode != RCODE_BUSY)
break ;
msleep(i);
}
be32_to_cpus(data);
return rcode;
}
// By quadlet unit.
#define MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE ((CSR_CONFIG_ROM_END - CSR_CONFIG_ROM) / sizeof (u32))
/*
* Read the bus info block , perform a speed probe , and read all of the rest of
* the config ROM . We do all this with a cached bus generation . If the bus
* generation changes under us , read_config_rom will fail and get retried .
* It ' s better to start all over in this case because the node from which we
* are reading the ROM may have changed the ROM during the reset .
* Returns either a result code or a negative error code .
*/
static int read_config_rom(struct fw_device *device, int generation)
{
struct fw_card *card = device->card;
const u32 *old_rom, *new_rom;
u32 *rom, *stack;
u32 sp, key;
int i, end, length, ret;
rom = kmalloc(sizeof (*rom) * MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE +
sizeof (*stack) * MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (rom == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
stack = &rom[MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE];
memset(rom, 0 , sizeof (*rom) * MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE);
device->max_speed = SCODE_100;
/* First read the bus info block. */
for (i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++) {
ret = read_rom(device, generation, i, &rom[i]);
if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
goto out;
/*
* As per IEEE1212 7 . 2 , during initialization , devices can
* reply with a 0 for the first quadlet of the config
* rom to indicate that they are booting ( for example ,
* if the firmware is on the disk of a external
* harddisk ) . In that case we just fail , and the
* retry mechanism will try again later .
*/
if (i == 0 && rom[i] == 0 ) {
ret = RCODE_BUSY;
goto out;
}
}
device->max_speed = device->node->max_speed;
/*
* Determine the speed of
* - devices with link speed less than PHY speed ,
* - devices with 1394 b PHY ( unless only connected to 1394 a PHYs ) ,
* - all devices if there are 1394 b repeaters .
* Note , we cannot use the bus info block ' s link_spd as starting point
* because some buggy firmwares set it lower than necessary and because
* 1394 - 1995 nodes do not have the field .
*/
if ((rom[2 ] & 0 x7) < device->max_speed ||
device->max_speed == SCODE_BETA ||
card->beta_repeaters_present) {
u32 dummy;
/* for S1600 and S3200 */
if (device->max_speed == SCODE_BETA)
device->max_speed = card->link_speed;
while (device->max_speed > SCODE_100) {
if (read_rom(device, generation, 0 , &dummy) ==
RCODE_COMPLETE)
break ;
device->max_speed--;
}
}
/*
* Now parse the config rom . The config rom is a recursive
* directory structure so we parse it using a stack of
* references to the blocks that make up the structure . We
* push a reference to the root directory on the stack to
* start things off .
*/
length = i;
sp = 0 ;
stack[sp++] = 0 xc0000005;
while (sp > 0 ) {
/*
* Pop the next block reference of the stack . The
* lower 24 bits is the offset into the config rom ,
* the upper 8 bits are the type of the reference the
* block .
*/
key = stack[--sp];
i = key & 0 xffffff;
if (WARN_ON(i >= MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE)) {
ret = -ENXIO;
goto out;
}
/* Read header quadlet for the block to get the length. */
ret = read_rom(device, generation, i, &rom[i]);
if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
goto out;
end = i + (rom[i] >> 16 ) + 1 ;
if (end > MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE) {
/*
* This block extends outside the config ROM which is
* a firmware bug . Ignore this whole block , i . e .
* simply set a fake block length of 0 .
*/
fw_err(card, "skipped invalid ROM block %x at %llx\n" ,
rom[i],
i * 4 | CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM);
rom[i] = 0 ;
end = i;
}
i++;
/*
* Now read in the block . If this is a directory
* block , check the entries as we read them to see if
* it references another block , and push it in that case .
*/
for (; i < end; i++) {
ret = read_rom(device, generation, i, &rom[i]);
if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
goto out;
if ((key >> 30 ) != 3 || (rom[i] >> 30 ) < 2 )
continue ;
/*
* Offset points outside the ROM . May be a firmware
* bug or an Extended ROM entry ( IEEE 1212 - 2001 clause
* 7 . 7 . 18 ) . Simply overwrite this pointer here by a
* fake immediate entry so that later iterators over
* the ROM don ' t have to check offsets all the time .
*/
if (i + (rom[i] & 0 xffffff) >= MAX_CONFIG_ROM_SIZE) {
fw_err(card,
"skipped unsupported ROM entry %x at %llx\n" ,
rom[i],
i * 4 | CSR_REGISTER_BASE | CSR_CONFIG_ROM);
rom[i] = 0 ;
continue ;
}
stack[sp++] = i + rom[i];
}
if (length < i)
length = i;
}
old_rom = device->config_rom;
new_rom = kmemdup(rom, length * 4 , GFP_KERNEL);
if (new_rom == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
scoped_guard(rwsem_write, &fw_device_rwsem) {
device->config_rom = new_rom;
device->config_rom_length = length;
}
kfree(old_rom);
ret = RCODE_COMPLETE;
device->max_rec = rom[2 ] >> 12 & 0 xf;
device->cmc = rom[2 ] >> 30 & 1 ;
device->irmc = rom[2 ] >> 31 & 1 ;
out:
kfree(rom);
return ret;
}
static void fw_unit_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
fw_device_put(fw_parent_device(unit));
kfree(unit);
}
static struct device_type fw_unit_type = {
.uevent = fw_unit_uevent,
.release = fw_unit_release,
};
static bool is_fw_unit(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &fw_unit_type;
}
static void create_units(struct fw_device *device)
{
struct fw_csr_iterator ci;
struct fw_unit *unit;
int key, value, i;
i = 0 ;
fw_csr_iterator_init(&ci, &device->config_rom[ROOT_DIR_OFFSET]);
while (fw_csr_iterator_next(&ci, &key, &value)) {
if (key != (CSR_UNIT | CSR_DIRECTORY))
continue ;
/*
* Get the address of the unit directory and try to
* match the drivers id_tables against it .
*/
unit = kzalloc(sizeof (*unit), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unit == NULL)
continue ;
unit->directory = ci.p + value - 1 ;
unit->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
unit->device.type = &fw_unit_type;
unit->device.parent = &device->device;
dev_set_name(&unit->device, "%s.%d" , dev_name(&device->device), i++);
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(unit->attribute_group.attrs) <
ARRAY_SIZE(fw_unit_attributes) +
ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes));
init_fw_attribute_group(&unit->device,
fw_unit_attributes,
&unit->attribute_group);
fw_device_get(device);
if (device_register(&unit->device) < 0 ) {
put_device(&unit->device);
continue ;
}
}
}
static int shutdown_unit(struct device *device, void *data)
{
device_unregister(device);
return 0 ;
}
/*
* fw_device_rwsem acts as dual purpose mutex :
* - serializes accesses to fw_device . config_rom / . config_rom_length and
* fw_unit . directory , unless those accesses happen at safe occasions
*/
DECLARE_RWSEM(fw_device_rwsem);
DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(fw_device_xa);
int fw_cdev_major;
struct fw_device *fw_device_get_by_devt(dev_t devt)
{
struct fw_device *device;
device = xa_load(&fw_device_xa, MINOR(devt));
if (device)
fw_device_get(device);
return device;
}
struct workqueue_struct *fw_workqueue;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(fw_workqueue);
static void fw_schedule_device_work(struct fw_device *device,
unsigned long delay)
{
queue_delayed_work(fw_workqueue, &device->work, delay);
}
/*
* These defines control the retry behavior for reading the config
* rom . It shouldn ' t be necessary to tweak these ; if the device
* doesn ' t respond to a config rom read within 10 seconds , it ' s not
* going to respond at all . As for the initial delay , a lot of
* devices will be able to respond within half a second after bus
* reset . On the other hand , it ' s not really worth being more
* aggressive than that , since it scales pretty well ; if 10 devices
* are plugged in , they ' re all getting read within one second .
*/
#define MAX_RETRIES 10
#define RETRY_DELAY (3 * HZ)
#define INITIAL_DELAY (HZ / 2 )
#define SHUTDOWN_DELAY (2 * HZ)
static void fw_device_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fw_device *device = from_work(device, work, work.work);
if (time_before64(get_jiffies_64(),
device->card->reset_jiffies + SHUTDOWN_DELAY)
&& !list_empty(&device->card->link)) {
fw_schedule_device_work(device, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
return ;
}
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_GONE,
FW_DEVICE_SHUTDOWN) != FW_DEVICE_GONE)
return ;
fw_device_cdev_remove(device);
device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
device_unregister(&device->device);
xa_erase(&fw_device_xa, MINOR(device->device.devt));
fw_device_put(device);
}
static void fw_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct fw_device *device = fw_device(dev);
struct fw_card *card = device->card;
/*
* Take the card lock so we don ' t set this to NULL while a
* FW_NODE_UPDATED callback is being handled or while the
* bus manager work looks at this node .
*/
scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &card->lock)
device->node->data = NULL;
fw_node_put(device->node);
kfree(device->config_rom);
kfree(device);
fw_card_put(card);
}
static struct device_type fw_device_type = {
.release = fw_device_release,
};
static bool is_fw_device(const struct device *dev)
{
return dev->type == &fw_device_type;
}
static int update_unit(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct fw_unit *unit = fw_unit(dev);
struct fw_driver *driver = (struct fw_driver *)dev->driver;
if (is_fw_unit(dev) && driver != NULL && driver->update != NULL) {
device_lock(dev);
driver->update(unit);
device_unlock(dev);
}
return 0 ;
}
static void fw_device_update(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fw_device *device = from_work(device, work, work.work);
fw_device_cdev_update(device);
device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, update_unit);
}
enum { BC_UNKNOWN = 0 , BC_UNIMPLEMENTED, BC_IMPLEMENTED, };
static void set_broadcast_channel(struct fw_device *device, int generation)
{
struct fw_card *card = device->card;
__be32 data;
int rcode;
if (!card->broadcast_channel_allocated)
return ;
/*
* The Broadcast_Channel Valid bit is required by nodes which want to
* transmit on this channel . Such transmissions are practically
* exclusive to IP over 1394 ( RFC 2734 ) . IP capable nodes are required
* to be IRM capable and have a max_rec of 8 or more . We use this fact
* to narrow down to which nodes we send Broadcast_Channel updates .
*/
if (!device->irmc || device->max_rec < 8 )
return ;
/*
* Some 1394 - 1995 nodes crash if this 1394 a - 2000 register is written .
* Perform a read test first .
*/
if (device->bc_implemented == BC_UNKNOWN) {
rcode = fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST,
device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed,
CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL,
&data, 4 );
switch (rcode) {
case RCODE_COMPLETE:
if (data & cpu_to_be32(1 << 31 )) {
device->bc_implemented = BC_IMPLEMENTED;
break ;
}
fallthrough; /* to case address error */
case RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR:
device->bc_implemented = BC_UNIMPLEMENTED;
}
}
if (device->bc_implemented == BC_IMPLEMENTED) {
data = cpu_to_be32(BROADCAST_CHANNEL_INITIAL |
BROADCAST_CHANNEL_VALID);
fw_run_transaction(card, TCODE_WRITE_QUADLET_REQUEST,
device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed,
CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_BROADCAST_CHANNEL,
&data, 4 );
}
}
int fw_device_set_broadcast_channel(struct device *dev, void *gen)
{
if (is_fw_device(dev))
set_broadcast_channel(fw_device(dev), (long )gen);
return 0 ;
}
static int compare_configuration_rom(struct device *dev, const void *data)
{
const struct fw_device *old = fw_device(dev);
const u32 *config_rom = data;
if (!is_fw_device(dev))
return 0 ;
// Compare the bus information block and root_length/root_crc.
return !memcmp(old->config_rom, config_rom, 6 * 4 );
}
static void fw_device_init(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fw_device *device = from_work(device, work, work.work);
struct fw_card *card = device->card;
struct device *found;
u32 minor;
int ret;
/*
* All failure paths here set node - > data to NULL , so that we
* don ' t try to do device_for_each_child ( ) on a kfree ( ) ' d
* device .
*/
ret = read_config_rom(device, device->generation);
if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE) {
if (device->config_rom_retries < MAX_RETRIES &&
atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING) {
device->config_rom_retries++;
fw_schedule_device_work(device, RETRY_DELAY);
} else {
if (device->node->link_on)
fw_notice(card, "giving up on node %x: reading config rom failed: %s\n" ,
device->node_id,
fw_rcode_string(ret));
if (device->node == card->root_node)
fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0 );
fw_device_release(&device->device);
}
return ;
}
// If a device was pending for deletion because its node went away but its bus info block
// and root directory header matches that of a newly discovered device, revive the
// existing fw_device. The newly allocated fw_device becomes obsolete instead.
//
// serialize config_rom access.
scoped_guard(rwsem_read, &fw_device_rwsem) {
found = device_find_child(card->device, device->config_rom,
compare_configuration_rom);
}
if (found) {
struct fw_device *reused = fw_device(found);
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&reused->state,
FW_DEVICE_GONE,
FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE) {
// serialize node access
scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &card->lock) {
struct fw_node *current_node = device->node;
struct fw_node *obsolete_node = reused->node;
device->node = obsolete_node;
device->node->data = device;
reused->node = current_node;
reused->node->data = reused;
reused->max_speed = device->max_speed;
reused->node_id = current_node->node_id;
smp_wmb(); /* update node_id before generation */
reused->generation = card->generation;
reused->config_rom_retries = 0 ;
fw_notice(card, "rediscovered device %s\n" ,
dev_name(found));
reused->workfn = fw_device_update;
fw_schedule_device_work(reused, 0 );
if (current_node == card->root_node)
fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0 );
}
put_device(found);
fw_device_release(&device->device);
return ;
}
put_device(found);
}
device_initialize(&device->device);
fw_device_get(device);
// The index of allocated entry is used for minor identifier of device node.
ret = xa_alloc(&fw_device_xa, &minor, device, XA_LIMIT(0 , MINORMASK), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret < 0 )
goto error;
device->device.bus = &fw_bus_type;
device->device.type = &fw_device_type;
device->device.parent = card->device;
device->device.devt = MKDEV(fw_cdev_major, minor);
dev_set_name(&device->device, "fw%d" , minor);
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(device->attribute_group.attrs) <
ARRAY_SIZE(fw_device_attributes) +
ARRAY_SIZE(config_rom_attributes));
init_fw_attribute_group(&device->device,
fw_device_attributes,
&device->attribute_group);
if (device_add(&device->device)) {
fw_err(card, "failed to add device\n" );
goto error_with_cdev;
}
create_units(device);
/*
* Transition the device to running state . If it got pulled
* out from under us while we did the initialization work , we
* have to shut down the device again here . Normally , though ,
* fw_node_event will be responsible for shutting it down when
* necessary . We have to use the atomic cmpxchg here to avoid
* racing with the FW_NODE_DESTROYED case in
* fw_node_event ( ) .
*/
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE) {
device->workfn = fw_device_shutdown;
fw_schedule_device_work(device, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
} else {
fw_notice(card, "created device %s: GUID %08x%08x, S%d00\n" ,
dev_name(&device->device),
device->config_rom[3 ], device->config_rom[4 ],
1 << device->max_speed);
device->config_rom_retries = 0 ;
set_broadcast_channel(device, device->generation);
add_device_randomness(&device->config_rom[3 ], 8 );
}
/*
* Reschedule the IRM work if we just finished reading the
* root node config rom . If this races with a bus reset we
* just end up running the IRM work a couple of extra times -
* pretty harmless .
*/
if (device->node == card->root_node)
fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0 );
return ;
error_with_cdev:
xa_erase(&fw_device_xa, minor);
error:
fw_device_put(device); // fw_device_xa's reference.
put_device(&device->device); /* our reference */
}
/* Reread and compare bus info block and header of root directory */
static int reread_config_rom(struct fw_device *device, int generation,
bool *changed)
{
u32 q;
int i, rcode;
for (i = 0 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
rcode = read_rom(device, generation, i, &q);
if (rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE)
return rcode;
if (i == 0 && q == 0 )
/* inaccessible (see read_config_rom); retry later */
return RCODE_BUSY;
if (q != device->config_rom[i]) {
*changed = true ;
return RCODE_COMPLETE;
}
}
*changed = false ;
return RCODE_COMPLETE;
}
static void fw_device_refresh(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fw_device *device = from_work(device, work, work.work);
struct fw_card *card = device->card;
int ret, node_id = device->node_id;
bool changed;
ret = reread_config_rom(device, device->generation, &changed);
if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
goto failed_config_rom;
if (!changed) {
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE)
goto gone;
fw_device_update(work);
device->config_rom_retries = 0 ;
goto out;
}
/*
* Something changed . We keep things simple and don ' t investigate
* further . We just destroy all previous units and create new ones .
*/
device_for_each_child(&device->device, NULL, shutdown_unit);
ret = read_config_rom(device, device->generation);
if (ret != RCODE_COMPLETE)
goto failed_config_rom;
fw_device_cdev_update(device);
create_units(device);
/* Userspace may want to re-read attributes. */
kobject_uevent(&device->device.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING,
FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) == FW_DEVICE_GONE)
goto gone;
fw_notice(card, "refreshed device %s\n" , dev_name(&device->device));
device->config_rom_retries = 0 ;
goto out;
failed_config_rom:
if (device->config_rom_retries < MAX_RETRIES &&
atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING) {
device->config_rom_retries++;
fw_schedule_device_work(device, RETRY_DELAY);
return ;
}
fw_notice(card, "giving up on refresh of device %s: %s\n" ,
dev_name(&device->device), fw_rcode_string(ret));
gone:
atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_GONE);
device->workfn = fw_device_shutdown;
fw_schedule_device_work(device, SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
out:
if (node_id == card->root_node->node_id)
fw_schedule_bm_work(card, 0 );
}
static void fw_device_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct fw_device *device = from_work(device, to_delayed_work(work), work);
device->workfn(work);
}
void fw_node_event(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_node *node, int event)
{
struct fw_device *device;
switch (event) {
case FW_NODE_CREATED:
/*
* Attempt to scan the node , regardless whether its self ID has
* the L ( link active ) flag set or not . Some broken devices
* send L = 0 but have an up - and - running link ; others send L = 1
* without actually having a link .
*/
create:
device = kzalloc(sizeof (*device), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (device == NULL)
break ;
/*
* Do minimal initialization of the device here , the
* rest will happen in fw_device_init ( ) .
*
* Attention : A lot of things , even fw_device_get ( ) ,
* cannot be done before fw_device_init ( ) finished !
* You can basically just check device - > state and
* schedule work until then , but only while holding
* card - > lock .
*/
atomic_set(&device->state, FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING);
device->card = fw_card_get(card);
device->node = fw_node_get(node);
device->node_id = node->node_id;
device->generation = card->generation;
device->is_local = node == card->local_node;
mutex_init(&device->client_list_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->client_list);
/*
* Set the node data to point back to this device so
* FW_NODE_UPDATED callbacks can update the node_id
* and generation for the device .
*/
node->data = device;
/*
* Many devices are slow to respond after bus resets ,
* especially if they are bus powered and go through
* power - up after getting plugged in . We schedule the
* first config rom scan half a second after bus reset .
*/
device->workfn = fw_device_init;
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&device->work, fw_device_workfn);
fw_schedule_device_work(device, INITIAL_DELAY);
break ;
case FW_NODE_INITIATED_RESET:
case FW_NODE_LINK_ON:
device = node->data;
if (device == NULL)
goto create;
device->node_id = node->node_id;
smp_wmb(); /* update node_id before generation */
device->generation = card->generation;
if (atomic_cmpxchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_RUNNING,
FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
device->workfn = fw_device_refresh;
fw_schedule_device_work(device,
device->is_local ? 0 : INITIAL_DELAY);
}
break ;
case FW_NODE_UPDATED:
device = node->data;
if (device == NULL)
break ;
device->node_id = node->node_id;
smp_wmb(); /* update node_id before generation */
device->generation = card->generation;
if (atomic_read(&device->state) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
device->workfn = fw_device_update;
fw_schedule_device_work(device, 0 );
}
break ;
case FW_NODE_DESTROYED:
case FW_NODE_LINK_OFF:
if (!node->data)
break ;
/*
* Destroy the device associated with the node . There
* are two cases here : either the device is fully
* initialized ( FW_DEVICE_RUNNING ) or we ' re in the
* process of reading its config rom
* ( FW_DEVICE_INITIALIZING ) . If it is fully
* initialized we can reuse device - > work to schedule a
* full fw_device_shutdown ( ) . If not , there ' s work
* scheduled to read it ' s config rom , and we just put
* the device in shutdown state to have that code fail
* to create the device .
*/
device = node->data;
if (atomic_xchg(&device->state,
FW_DEVICE_GONE) == FW_DEVICE_RUNNING) {
device->workfn = fw_device_shutdown;
fw_schedule_device_work(device,
list_empty(&card->link) ? 0 : SHUTDOWN_DELAY);
}
break ;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FIREWIRE_KUNIT_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_TEST
#include "device-attribute-test.c"
#endif
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