// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Microchip / Atmel ECC ( I2C ) driver .
*
* Copyright ( c ) 2017 , Microchip Technology Inc .
* Author : Tudor Ambarus
*/
#include <linux/bitrev.h>
#include <linux/crc16.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "atmel-i2c.h"
static const struct {
u8 value;
const char *error_text;
} error_list[] = {
{ 0 x01, "CheckMac or Verify miscompare" },
{ 0 x03, "Parse Error" },
{ 0 x05, "ECC Fault" },
{ 0 x0F, "Execution Error" },
{ 0 xEE, "Watchdog about to expire" },
{ 0 xFF, "CRC or other communication error" },
};
/**
* atmel_i2c_checksum ( ) - Generate 16 - bit CRC as required by ATMEL ECC .
* CRC16 verification of the count , opcode , param1 , param2 and data bytes .
* The checksum is saved in little - endian format in the least significant
* two bytes of the command . CRC polynomial is 0 x8005 and the initial register
* value should be zero .
*
* @ cmd : structure used for communicating with the device .
*/
static void atmel_i2c_checksum(struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd)
{
u8 *data = &cmd->count;
size_t len = cmd->count - CRC_SIZE;
__le16 *__crc16 = (__le16 *)(data + len);
*__crc16 = cpu_to_le16(bitrev16(crc16(0 , data, len)));
}
void atmel_i2c_init_read_config_cmd(struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd)
{
cmd->word_addr = COMMAND;
cmd->opcode = OPCODE_READ;
/*
* Read the word from Configuration zone that contains the lock bytes
* ( UserExtra , Selector , LockValue , LockConfig ) .
*/
cmd->param1 = CONFIGURATION_ZONE;
cmd->param2 = cpu_to_le16(DEVICE_LOCK_ADDR);
cmd->count = READ_COUNT;
atmel_i2c_checksum(cmd);
cmd->msecs = MAX_EXEC_TIME_READ;
cmd->rxsize = READ_RSP_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_init_read_config_cmd);
int atmel_i2c_init_read_otp_cmd(struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd, u16 addr)
{
if (addr < 0 || addr > OTP_ZONE_SIZE)
return -1 ;
cmd->word_addr = COMMAND;
cmd->opcode = OPCODE_READ;
/*
* Read the word from OTP zone that may contain e . g . serial
* numbers or similar if persistently pre - initialized and locked
*/
cmd->param1 = OTP_ZONE;
cmd->param2 = cpu_to_le16(addr);
cmd->count = READ_COUNT;
atmel_i2c_checksum(cmd);
cmd->msecs = MAX_EXEC_TIME_READ;
cmd->rxsize = READ_RSP_SIZE;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_init_read_otp_cmd);
void atmel_i2c_init_random_cmd(struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd)
{
cmd->word_addr = COMMAND;
cmd->opcode = OPCODE_RANDOM;
cmd->param1 = 0 ;
cmd->param2 = 0 ;
cmd->count = RANDOM_COUNT;
atmel_i2c_checksum(cmd);
cmd->msecs = MAX_EXEC_TIME_RANDOM;
cmd->rxsize = RANDOM_RSP_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_init_random_cmd);
void atmel_i2c_init_genkey_cmd(struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd, u16 keyid)
{
cmd->word_addr = COMMAND;
cmd->count = GENKEY_COUNT;
cmd->opcode = OPCODE_GENKEY;
cmd->param1 = GENKEY_MODE_PRIVATE;
/* a random private key will be generated and stored in slot keyID */
cmd->param2 = cpu_to_le16(keyid);
atmel_i2c_checksum(cmd);
cmd->msecs = MAX_EXEC_TIME_GENKEY;
cmd->rxsize = GENKEY_RSP_SIZE;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_init_genkey_cmd);
int atmel_i2c_init_ecdh_cmd(struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd,
struct scatterlist *pubkey)
{
size_t copied;
cmd->word_addr = COMMAND;
cmd->count = ECDH_COUNT;
cmd->opcode = OPCODE_ECDH;
cmd->param1 = ECDH_PREFIX_MODE;
/* private key slot */
cmd->param2 = cpu_to_le16(DATA_SLOT_2);
/*
* The device only supports NIST P256 ECC keys . The public key size will
* always be the same . Use a macro for the key size to avoid unnecessary
* computations .
*/
copied = sg_copy_to_buffer(pubkey,
sg_nents_for_len(pubkey,
ATMEL_ECC_PUBKEY_SIZE),
cmd->data, ATMEL_ECC_PUBKEY_SIZE);
if (copied != ATMEL_ECC_PUBKEY_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
atmel_i2c_checksum(cmd);
cmd->msecs = MAX_EXEC_TIME_ECDH;
cmd->rxsize = ECDH_RSP_SIZE;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_init_ecdh_cmd);
/*
* After wake and after execution of a command , there will be error , status , or
* result bytes in the device ' s output register that can be retrieved by the
* system . When the length of that group is four bytes , the codes returned are
* detailed in error_list .
*/
static int atmel_i2c_status(struct device *dev, u8 *status)
{
size_t err_list_len = ARRAY_SIZE(error_list);
int i;
u8 err_id = status[1 ];
if (*status != STATUS_SIZE)
return 0 ;
if (err_id == STATUS_WAKE_SUCCESSFUL || err_id == STATUS_NOERR)
return 0 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < err_list_len; i++)
if (error_list[i].value == err_id)
break ;
/* if err_id is not in the error_list then ignore it */
if (i != err_list_len) {
dev_err(dev, "%02x: %s:\n" , err_id, error_list[i].error_text);
return err_id;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int atmel_i2c_wakeup(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct atmel_i2c_client_priv *i2c_priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
u8 status[STATUS_RSP_SIZE];
int ret;
/*
* The device ignores any levels or transitions on the SCL pin when the
* device is idle , asleep or during waking up . Don ' t check for error
* when waking up the device .
*/
i2c_transfer_buffer_flags(client, i2c_priv->wake_token,
i2c_priv->wake_token_sz, I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK);
/*
* Wait to wake the device . Typical execution times for ecdh and genkey
* are around tens of milliseconds . Delta is chosen to 50 microseconds .
*/
usleep_range(TWHI_MIN, TWHI_MAX);
ret = i2c_master_recv(client, status, STATUS_SIZE);
if (ret < 0 )
return ret;
return atmel_i2c_status(&client->dev, status);
}
static int atmel_i2c_sleep(struct i2c_client *client)
{
u8 sleep = SLEEP_TOKEN;
return i2c_master_send(client, &sleep, 1 );
}
/*
* atmel_i2c_send_receive ( ) - send a command to the device and receive its
* response .
* @ client : i2c client device
* @ cmd : structure used to communicate with the device
*
* After the device receives a Wake token , a watchdog counter starts within the
* device . After the watchdog timer expires , the device enters sleep mode
* regardless of whether some I / O transmission or command execution is in
* progress . If a command is attempted when insufficient time remains prior to
* watchdog timer execution , the device will return the watchdog timeout error
* code without attempting to execute the command . There is no way to reset the
* counter other than to put the device into sleep or idle mode and then
* wake it up again .
*/
int atmel_i2c_send_receive(struct i2c_client *client, struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd)
{
struct atmel_i2c_client_priv *i2c_priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&i2c_priv->lock);
ret = atmel_i2c_wakeup(client);
if (ret)
goto err;
/* send the command */
ret = i2c_master_send(client, (u8 *)cmd, cmd->count + WORD_ADDR_SIZE);
if (ret < 0 )
goto err;
/* delay the appropriate amount of time for command to execute */
msleep(cmd->msecs);
/* receive the response */
ret = i2c_master_recv(client, cmd->data, cmd->rxsize);
if (ret < 0 )
goto err;
/* put the device into low-power mode */
ret = atmel_i2c_sleep(client);
if (ret < 0 )
goto err;
mutex_unlock(&i2c_priv->lock);
return atmel_i2c_status(&client->dev, cmd->data);
err:
mutex_unlock(&i2c_priv->lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_send_receive);
static void atmel_i2c_work_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct atmel_i2c_work_data *work_data =
container_of(work, struct atmel_i2c_work_data, work);
struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd = &work_data->cmd;
struct i2c_client *client = work_data->client;
int status;
status = atmel_i2c_send_receive(client, cmd);
work_data->cbk(work_data, work_data->areq, status);
}
static struct workqueue_struct *atmel_wq;
void atmel_i2c_enqueue(struct atmel_i2c_work_data *work_data,
void (*cbk)(struct atmel_i2c_work_data *work_data,
void *areq, int status),
void *areq)
{
work_data->cbk = (void *)cbk;
work_data->areq = areq;
INIT_WORK(&work_data->work, atmel_i2c_work_handler);
queue_work(atmel_wq, &work_data->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_enqueue);
void atmel_i2c_flush_queue(void )
{
flush_workqueue(atmel_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_flush_queue);
static inline size_t atmel_i2c_wake_token_sz(u32 bus_clk_rate)
{
u32 no_of_bits = DIV_ROUND_UP(TWLO_USEC * bus_clk_rate, USEC_PER_SEC);
/* return the size of the wake_token in bytes */
return DIV_ROUND_UP(no_of_bits, 8 );
}
static int device_sanity_check(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct atmel_i2c_cmd *cmd;
int ret;
cmd = kmalloc(sizeof (*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmd)
return -ENOMEM;
atmel_i2c_init_read_config_cmd(cmd);
ret = atmel_i2c_send_receive(client, cmd);
if (ret)
goto free_cmd;
/*
* It is vital that the Configuration , Data and OTP zones be locked
* prior to release into the field of the system containing the device .
* Failure to lock these zones may permit modification of any secret
* keys and may lead to other security problems .
*/
if (cmd->data[LOCK_CONFIG_IDX] || cmd->data[LOCK_VALUE_IDX]) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Configuration or Data and OTP zones are unlocked!\n" );
ret = -ENOTSUPP;
}
/* fall through */
free_cmd:
kfree(cmd);
return ret;
}
int atmel_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct atmel_i2c_client_priv *i2c_priv;
struct device *dev = &client->dev;
int ret;
u32 bus_clk_rate;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C)) {
dev_err(dev, "I2C_FUNC_I2C not supported\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
bus_clk_rate = i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(&client->adapter->dev);
if (!bus_clk_rate) {
ret = device_property_read_u32(&client->adapter->dev,
"clock-frequency" , &bus_clk_rate);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to read clock-frequency property\n" );
return ret;
}
}
if (bus_clk_rate > 1000000 L) {
dev_err(dev, "%u exceeds maximum supported clock frequency (1MHz)\n" ,
bus_clk_rate);
return -EINVAL;
}
i2c_priv = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof (*i2c_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c_priv)
return -ENOMEM;
i2c_priv->client = client;
mutex_init(&i2c_priv->lock);
/*
* WAKE_TOKEN_MAX_SIZE was calculated for the maximum bus_clk_rate -
* 1 MHz . The previous bus_clk_rate check ensures us that wake_token_sz
* will always be smaller than or equal to WAKE_TOKEN_MAX_SIZE .
*/
i2c_priv->wake_token_sz = atmel_i2c_wake_token_sz(bus_clk_rate);
memset(i2c_priv->wake_token, 0 , sizeof (i2c_priv->wake_token));
atomic_set(&i2c_priv->tfm_count, 0 );
i2c_set_clientdata(client, i2c_priv);
return device_sanity_check(client);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(atmel_i2c_probe);
static int __init atmel_i2c_init(void )
{
atmel_wq = alloc_workqueue("atmel_wq" , 0 , 0 );
return atmel_wq ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
static void __exit atmel_i2c_exit(void )
{
destroy_workqueue(atmel_wq);
}
module_init(atmel_i2c_init);
module_exit(atmel_i2c_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tudor Ambarus" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microchip / Atmel ECC (I2C) driver" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
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