// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright ( C ) 2018 - 2019 SiFive , Inc .
* Wesley Terpstra
* Paul Walmsley
*
* This library supports configuration parsing and reprogramming of
* the CLN28HPC variant of the Analog Bits Wide Range PLL . The
* intention is for this library to be reusable for any device that
* integrates this PLL ; thus the register structure and programming
* details are expected to be provided by a separate IP block driver .
*
* The bulk of this code is primarily useful for clock configurations
* that must operate at arbitrary rates , as opposed to clock configurations
* that are restricted by software or manufacturer guidance to a small ,
* pre - determined set of performance points .
*
* References :
* - Analog Bits " Wide Range PLL Datasheet " , version 2015 . 10 . 01
* - SiFive FU540 - C000 Manual v1p0 , Chapter 7 " Clocking and Reset "
* https : //static.dev.sifive.com/FU540-C000-v1.0.pdf
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/math.h>
#include <linux/minmax.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/clk/analogbits-wrpll-cln28hpc.h>
/* MIN_INPUT_FREQ: minimum input clock frequency, in Hz (Fref_min) */
#define MIN_INPUT_FREQ 7000000
/* MAX_INPUT_FREQ: maximum input clock frequency, in Hz (Fref_max) */
#define MAX_INPUT_FREQ 600000000
/* MIN_POST_DIVIDE_REF_FREQ: minimum post-divider reference frequency, in Hz */
#define MIN_POST_DIVR_FREQ 7000000
/* MAX_POST_DIVIDE_REF_FREQ: maximum post-divider reference frequency, in Hz */
#define MAX_POST_DIVR_FREQ 200000000
/* MIN_VCO_FREQ: minimum VCO frequency, in Hz (Fvco_min) */
#define MIN_VCO_FREQ 2400000000 UL
/* MAX_VCO_FREQ: maximum VCO frequency, in Hz (Fvco_max) */
#define MAX_VCO_FREQ 4800000000 ULL
/* MAX_DIVQ_DIVISOR: maximum output divisor. Selected by DIVQ = 6 */
#define MAX_DIVQ_DIVISOR 64
/* MAX_DIVR_DIVISOR: maximum reference divisor. Selected by DIVR = 63 */
#define MAX_DIVR_DIVISOR 64
/* MAX_LOCK_US: maximum PLL lock time, in microseconds (tLOCK_max) */
#define MAX_LOCK_US 70
/*
* ROUND_SHIFT : number of bits to shift to avoid precision loss in the rounding
* algorithm
*/
#define ROUND_SHIFT 20
/*
* Private functions
*/
/**
* _ _ wrpll_calc_filter_range ( ) - determine PLL loop filter bandwidth
* @ post_divr_freq : input clock rate after the R divider
*
* Select the value to be presented to the PLL RANGE input signals , based
* on the input clock frequency after the post - R - divider @ post_divr_freq .
* This code follows the recommendations in the PLL datasheet for filter
* range selection .
*
* Return : The RANGE value to be presented to the PLL configuration inputs ,
* or a negative return code upon error .
*/
static int __wrpll_calc_filter_range(unsigned long post_divr_freq)
{
if (post_divr_freq < MIN_POST_DIVR_FREQ ||
post_divr_freq > MAX_POST_DIVR_FREQ) {
WARN(1 , "%s: post-divider reference freq out of range: %lu" ,
__func__, post_divr_freq);
return -ERANGE;
}
switch (post_divr_freq) {
case 0 ... 10999999 :
return 1 ;
case 11000000 ... 17999999 :
return 2 ;
case 18000000 ... 29999999 :
return 3 ;
case 30000000 ... 49999999 :
return 4 ;
case 50000000 ... 79999999 :
return 5 ;
case 80000000 ... 129999999 :
return 6 ;
}
return 7 ;
}
/**
* _ _ wrpll_calc_fbdiv ( ) - return feedback fixed divide value
* @ c : ptr to a struct wrpll_cfg record to read from
*
* The internal feedback path includes a fixed by - two divider ; the
* external feedback path does not . Return the appropriate divider
* value ( 2 or 1 ) depending on whether internal or external feedback
* is enabled . This code doesn ' t test for invalid configurations
* ( e . g . both or neither of WRPLL_FLAGS_ * _ FEEDBACK are set ) ; it relies
* on the caller to do so .
*
* Context : Any context . Caller must protect the memory pointed to by
* @ c from simultaneous modification .
*
* Return : 2 if internal feedback is enabled or 1 if external feedback
* is enabled .
*/
static u8 __wrpll_calc_fbdiv(const struct wrpll_cfg *c)
{
return (c->flags & WRPLL_FLAGS_INT_FEEDBACK_MASK) ? 2 : 1 ;
}
/**
* _ _ wrpll_calc_divq ( ) - determine DIVQ based on target PLL output clock rate
* @ target_rate : target PLL output clock rate
* @ vco_rate : pointer to a u64 to store the computed VCO rate into
*
* Determine a reasonable value for the PLL Q post - divider , based on the
* target output rate @ target_rate for the PLL . Along with returning the
* computed Q divider value as the return value , this function stores the
* desired target VCO rate into the variable pointed to by @ vco_rate .
*
* Context : Any context . Caller must protect the memory pointed to by
* @ vco_rate from simultaneous access or modification .
*
* Return : a positive integer DIVQ value to be programmed into the hardware
* upon success , or 0 upon error ( since 0 is an invalid DIVQ value )
*/
static u8 __wrpll_calc_divq(u32 target_rate, u64 *vco_rate)
{
u64 s;
u8 divq = 0 ;
if (!vco_rate) {
WARN_ON(1 );
goto wcd_out;
}
s = div_u64(MAX_VCO_FREQ, target_rate);
if (s <= 1 ) {
divq = 1 ;
*vco_rate = MAX_VCO_FREQ;
} else if (s > MAX_DIVQ_DIVISOR) {
divq = ilog2(MAX_DIVQ_DIVISOR);
*vco_rate = MIN_VCO_FREQ;
} else {
divq = ilog2(s);
*vco_rate = (u64)target_rate << divq;
}
wcd_out:
return divq;
}
/**
* _ _ wrpll_update_parent_rate ( ) - update PLL data when parent rate changes
* @ c : ptr to a struct wrpll_cfg record to write PLL data to
* @ parent_rate : PLL input refclk rate ( pre - R - divider )
*
* Pre - compute some data used by the PLL configuration algorithm when
* the PLL ' s reference clock rate changes . The intention is to avoid
* computation when the parent rate remains constant - expected to be
* the common case .
*
* Returns : 0 upon success or - ERANGE if the reference clock rate is
* out of range .
*/
static int __wrpll_update_parent_rate(struct wrpll_cfg *c,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
u8 max_r_for_parent;
if (parent_rate > MAX_INPUT_FREQ || parent_rate < MIN_POST_DIVR_FREQ)
return -ERANGE;
c->parent_rate = parent_rate;
max_r_for_parent = div_u64(parent_rate, MIN_POST_DIVR_FREQ);
c->max_r = min_t(u8, MAX_DIVR_DIVISOR, max_r_for_parent);
c->init_r = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(parent_rate, MAX_POST_DIVR_FREQ);
return 0 ;
}
/**
* wrpll_configure_for_rate ( ) - compute PLL configuration for a target rate
* @ c : ptr to a struct wrpll_cfg record to write into
* @ target_rate : target PLL output clock rate ( post - Q - divider )
* @ parent_rate : PLL input refclk rate ( pre - R - divider )
*
* Compute the appropriate PLL signal configuration values and store
* in PLL context @ c . PLL reprogramming is not glitchless , so the
* caller should switch any downstream logic to a different clock
* source or clock - gate it before presenting these values to the PLL
* configuration signals .
*
* The caller must pass this function a pre - initialized struct
* wrpll_cfg record : either initialized to zero ( with the
* exception of the . name and . flags fields ) or read from the PLL .
*
* Context : Any context . Caller must protect the memory pointed to by @ c
* from simultaneous access or modification .
*
* Return : 0 upon success ; anything else upon failure .
*/
int wrpll_configure_for_rate(struct wrpll_cfg *c, u32 target_rate,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
unsigned long ratio;
u64 target_vco_rate, delta, best_delta, f_pre_div, vco, vco_pre;
u32 best_f, f, post_divr_freq;
u8 fbdiv, divq, best_r, r;
int range;
if (c->flags == 0 ) {
WARN(1 , "%s called with uninitialized PLL config" , __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Initialize rounding data if it hasn't been initialized already */
if (parent_rate != c->parent_rate) {
if (__wrpll_update_parent_rate(c, parent_rate)) {
pr_err("%s: PLL input rate is out of range\n" ,
__func__);
return -ERANGE;
}
}
c->flags &= ~WRPLL_FLAGS_RESET_MASK;
/* Put the PLL into bypass if the user requests the parent clock rate */
if (target_rate == parent_rate) {
c->flags |= WRPLL_FLAGS_BYPASS_MASK;
return 0 ;
}
c->flags &= ~WRPLL_FLAGS_BYPASS_MASK;
/* Calculate the Q shift and target VCO rate */
divq = __wrpll_calc_divq(target_rate, &target_vco_rate);
if (!divq)
return -1 ;
c->divq = divq;
/* Precalculate the pre-Q divider target ratio */
ratio = div64_u64((target_vco_rate << ROUND_SHIFT), parent_rate);
fbdiv = __wrpll_calc_fbdiv(c);
best_r = 0 ;
best_f = 0 ;
best_delta = MAX_VCO_FREQ;
/*
* Consider all values for R which land within
* [ MIN_POST_DIVR_FREQ , MAX_POST_DIVR_FREQ ] ; prefer smaller R
*/
for (r = c->init_r; r <= c->max_r; ++r) {
f_pre_div = ratio * r;
f = (f_pre_div + (1 << ROUND_SHIFT)) >> ROUND_SHIFT;
f >>= (fbdiv - 1 );
post_divr_freq = div_u64(parent_rate, r);
vco_pre = fbdiv * post_divr_freq;
vco = vco_pre * f;
/* Ensure rounding didn't take us out of range */
if (vco > target_vco_rate) {
--f;
vco = vco_pre * f;
} else if (vco < MIN_VCO_FREQ) {
++f;
vco = vco_pre * f;
}
delta = abs(target_vco_rate - vco);
if (delta < best_delta) {
best_delta = delta;
best_r = r;
best_f = f;
}
}
c->divr = best_r - 1 ;
c->divf = best_f - 1 ;
post_divr_freq = div_u64(parent_rate, best_r);
/* Pick the best PLL jitter filter */
range = __wrpll_calc_filter_range(post_divr_freq);
if (range < 0 )
return range;
c->range = range;
return 0 ;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wrpll_configure_for_rate);
/**
* wrpll_calc_output_rate ( ) - calculate the PLL ' s target output rate
* @ c : ptr to a struct wrpll_cfg record to read from
* @ parent_rate : PLL refclk rate
*
* Given a pointer to the PLL ' s current input configuration @ c and the
* PLL ' s input reference clock rate @ parent_rate ( before the R
* pre - divider ) , calculate the PLL ' s output clock rate ( after the Q
* post - divider ) .
*
* Context : Any context . Caller must protect the memory pointed to by @ c
* from simultaneous modification .
*
* Return : the PLL ' s output clock rate , in Hz . The return value from
* this function is intended to be convenient to pass directly
* to the Linux clock framework ; thus there is no explicit
* error return value .
*/
unsigned long wrpll_calc_output_rate(const struct wrpll_cfg *c,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
u8 fbdiv;
u64 n;
if (c->flags & WRPLL_FLAGS_EXT_FEEDBACK_MASK) {
WARN(1 , "external feedback mode not yet supported" );
return ULONG_MAX;
}
fbdiv = __wrpll_calc_fbdiv(c);
n = parent_rate * fbdiv * (c->divf + 1 );
n = div_u64(n, c->divr + 1 );
n >>= c->divq;
return n;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wrpll_calc_output_rate);
/**
* wrpll_calc_max_lock_us ( ) - return the time for the PLL to lock
* @ c : ptr to a struct wrpll_cfg record to read from
*
* Return the minimum amount of time ( in microseconds ) that the caller
* must wait after reprogramming the PLL to ensure that it is locked
* to the input frequency and stable . This is likely to depend on the DIVR
* value ; this is under discussion with the manufacturer .
*
* Return : the minimum amount of time the caller must wait for the PLL
* to lock ( in microseconds )
*/
unsigned int wrpll_calc_max_lock_us(const struct wrpll_cfg *c)
{
return MAX_LOCK_US;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wrpll_calc_max_lock_us);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>" );
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Bits Wide-Range PLL library" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" );
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