// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux / drivers / misc / xillybus_core . c
*
* Copyright 2011 Xillybus Ltd , http : //xillybus.com
*
* Driver for the Xillybus FPGA / host framework .
*
* This driver interfaces with a special IP core in an FPGA , setting up
* a pipe between a hardware FIFO in the programmable logic and a device
* file in the host . The number of such pipes and their attributes are
* set up on the logic . This driver detects these automatically and
* creates the device files accordingly .
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/crc32.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "xillybus.h"
#include "xillybus_class.h"
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xillybus core functions" );
MODULE_AUTHOR("Eli Billauer, Xillybus Ltd." );
MODULE_ALIAS("xillybus_core" );
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2" );
/* General timeout is 100 ms, rx timeout is 10 ms */
#define XILLY_RX_TIMEOUT (10 *HZ/1000 )
#define XILLY_TIMEOUT (100 *HZ/1000 )
#define fpga_msg_ctrl_reg 0 x0008
#define fpga_dma_control_reg 0 x0020
#define fpga_dma_bufno_reg 0 x0024
#define fpga_dma_bufaddr_lowaddr_reg 0 x0028
#define fpga_dma_bufaddr_highaddr_reg 0 x002c
#define fpga_buf_ctrl_reg 0 x0030
#define fpga_buf_offset_reg 0 x0034
#define fpga_endian_reg 0 x0040
#define XILLYMSG_OPCODE_RELEASEBUF 1
#define XILLYMSG_OPCODE_QUIESCEACK 2
#define XILLYMSG_OPCODE_FIFOEOF 3
#define XILLYMSG_OPCODE_FATAL_ERROR 4
#define XILLYMSG_OPCODE_NONEMPTY 5
static const char xillyname[] = "xillybus" ;
static struct workqueue_struct *xillybus_wq;
/*
* Locking scheme : Mutexes protect invocations of character device methods .
* If both locks are taken , wr_mutex is taken first , rd_mutex second .
*
* wr_spinlock protects wr_ * _ buf_idx , wr_empty , wr_sleepy , wr_ready and the
* buffers ' end_offset fields against changes made by IRQ handler ( and in
* theory , other file request handlers , but the mutex handles that ) . Nothing
* else .
* They are held for short direct memory manipulations . Needless to say ,
* no mutex locking is allowed when a spinlock is held .
*
* rd_spinlock does the same with rd_ * _ buf_idx , rd_empty and end_offset .
*
* register_mutex is endpoint - specific , and is held when non - atomic
* register operations are performed . wr_mutex and rd_mutex may be
* held when register_mutex is taken , but none of the spinlocks . Note that
* register_mutex doesn ' t protect against sporadic buf_ctrl_reg writes
* which are unrelated to buf_offset_reg , since they are harmless .
*
* Blocking on the wait queues is allowed with mutexes held , but not with
* spinlocks .
*
* Only interruptible blocking is allowed on mutexes and wait queues .
*
* All in all , the locking order goes ( with skips allowed , of course ) :
* wr_mutex - > rd_mutex - > register_mutex - > wr_spinlock - > rd_spinlock
*/
static void malformed_message(struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint, u32 *buf)
{
int opcode;
int msg_channel, msg_bufno, msg_data, msg_dir;
opcode = (buf[0 ] >> 24 ) & 0 xff;
msg_dir = buf[0 ] & 1 ;
msg_channel = (buf[0 ] >> 1 ) & 0 x7ff;
msg_bufno = (buf[0 ] >> 12 ) & 0 x3ff;
msg_data = buf[1 ] & 0 xfffffff;
dev_warn(endpoint->dev,
"Malformed message (skipping): opcode=%d, channel=%03x, dir=%d, bufno=%03x, data=%07x\n" ,
opcode, msg_channel, msg_dir, msg_bufno, msg_data);
}
/*
* xillybus_isr assumes the interrupt is allocated exclusively to it ,
* which is the natural case MSI and several other hardware - oriented
* interrupts . Sharing is not allowed .
*/
irqreturn_t xillybus_isr(int irq, void *data)
{
struct xilly_endpoint *ep = data;
u32 *buf;
unsigned int buf_size;
int i;
int opcode;
unsigned int msg_channel, msg_bufno, msg_data, msg_dir;
struct xilly_channel *channel;
buf = ep->msgbuf_addr;
buf_size = ep->msg_buf_size/sizeof (u32);
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(ep->dev, ep->msgbuf_dma_addr,
ep->msg_buf_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
for (i = 0 ; i < buf_size; i += 2 ) {
if (((buf[i+1 ] >> 28 ) & 0 xf) != ep->msg_counter) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
dev_warn(ep->dev,
"Sending a NACK on counter %x (instead of %x) on entry %d\n" ,
((buf[i+1 ] >> 28 ) & 0 xf),
ep->msg_counter,
i/2 );
if (++ep->failed_messages > 10 ) {
dev_err(ep->dev,
"Lost sync with interrupt messages. Stopping.\n" );
} else {
dma_sync_single_for_device(ep->dev,
ep->msgbuf_dma_addr,
ep->msg_buf_size,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
iowrite32(0 x01, /* Message NACK */
ep->registers + fpga_msg_ctrl_reg);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
} else if (buf[i] & (1 << 22 )) /* Last message */
break ;
}
if (i >= buf_size) {
dev_err(ep->dev, "Bad interrupt message. Stopping.\n" );
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
buf_size = i + 2 ;
for (i = 0 ; i < buf_size; i += 2 ) { /* Scan through messages */
opcode = (buf[i] >> 24 ) & 0 xff;
msg_dir = buf[i] & 1 ;
msg_channel = (buf[i] >> 1 ) & 0 x7ff;
msg_bufno = (buf[i] >> 12 ) & 0 x3ff;
msg_data = buf[i+1 ] & 0 xfffffff;
switch (opcode) {
case XILLYMSG_OPCODE_RELEASEBUF:
if ((msg_channel > ep->num_channels) ||
(msg_channel == 0 )) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
channel = ep->channels[msg_channel];
if (msg_dir) { /* Write channel */
if (msg_bufno >= channel->num_wr_buffers) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
spin_lock(&channel->wr_spinlock);
channel->wr_buffers[msg_bufno]->end_offset =
msg_data;
channel->wr_fpga_buf_idx = msg_bufno;
channel->wr_empty = 0 ;
channel->wr_sleepy = 0 ;
spin_unlock(&channel->wr_spinlock);
wake_up_interruptible(&channel->wr_wait);
} else {
/* Read channel */
if (msg_bufno >= channel->num_rd_buffers) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
spin_lock(&channel->rd_spinlock);
channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx = msg_bufno;
channel->rd_full = 0 ;
spin_unlock(&channel->rd_spinlock);
wake_up_interruptible(&channel->rd_wait);
if (!channel->rd_synchronous)
queue_delayed_work(
xillybus_wq,
&channel->rd_workitem,
XILLY_RX_TIMEOUT);
}
break ;
case XILLYMSG_OPCODE_NONEMPTY:
if ((msg_channel > ep->num_channels) ||
(msg_channel == 0 ) || (!msg_dir) ||
!ep->channels[msg_channel]->wr_supports_nonempty) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
channel = ep->channels[msg_channel];
if (msg_bufno >= channel->num_wr_buffers) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
spin_lock(&channel->wr_spinlock);
if (msg_bufno == channel->wr_host_buf_idx)
channel->wr_ready = 1 ;
spin_unlock(&channel->wr_spinlock);
wake_up_interruptible(&channel->wr_ready_wait);
break ;
case XILLYMSG_OPCODE_QUIESCEACK:
ep->idtlen = msg_data;
wake_up_interruptible(&ep->ep_wait);
break ;
case XILLYMSG_OPCODE_FIFOEOF:
if ((msg_channel > ep->num_channels) ||
(msg_channel == 0 ) || (!msg_dir) ||
!ep->channels[msg_channel]->num_wr_buffers) {
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
channel = ep->channels[msg_channel];
spin_lock(&channel->wr_spinlock);
channel->wr_eof = msg_bufno;
channel->wr_sleepy = 0 ;
channel->wr_hangup = channel->wr_empty &&
(channel->wr_host_buf_idx == msg_bufno);
spin_unlock(&channel->wr_spinlock);
wake_up_interruptible(&channel->wr_wait);
break ;
case XILLYMSG_OPCODE_FATAL_ERROR:
ep->fatal_error = 1 ;
wake_up_interruptible(&ep->ep_wait); /* For select() */
dev_err(ep->dev,
"FPGA reported a fatal error. This means that the low-level communication with the device has failed. This hardware problem is most likely unrelated to Xillybus (neither kernel module nor FPGA core), but reports are still welcome. All I/O is aborted.\n" );
break ;
default :
malformed_message(ep, &buf[i]);
break ;
}
}
dma_sync_single_for_device(ep->dev, ep->msgbuf_dma_addr,
ep->msg_buf_size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
ep->msg_counter = (ep->msg_counter + 1 ) & 0 xf;
ep->failed_messages = 0 ;
iowrite32(0 x03, ep->registers + fpga_msg_ctrl_reg); /* Message ACK */
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xillybus_isr);
/*
* A few trivial memory management functions .
* NOTE : These functions are used only on probe and remove , and therefore
* no locks are applied !
*/
static void xillybus_autoflush(struct work_struct *work);
struct xilly_alloc_state {
void *salami;
int left_of_salami;
int nbuffer;
enum dma_data_direction direction;
u32 regdirection;
};
static void xilly_unmap(void *ptr)
{
struct xilly_mapping *data = ptr;
dma_unmap_single(data->device, data->dma_addr,
data->size, data->direction);
kfree(ptr);
}
static int xilly_map_single(struct xilly_endpoint *ep,
void *ptr,
size_t size,
int direction,
dma_addr_t *ret_dma_handle
)
{
dma_addr_t addr;
struct xilly_mapping *this ;
this = kzalloc(sizeof (*this ), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!this )
return -ENOMEM;
addr = dma_map_single(ep->dev, ptr, size, direction);
if (dma_mapping_error(ep->dev, addr)) {
kfree(this );
return -ENODEV;
}
this ->device = ep->dev;
this ->dma_addr = addr;
this ->size = size;
this ->direction = direction;
*ret_dma_handle = addr;
return devm_add_action_or_reset(ep->dev, xilly_unmap, this );
}
static int xilly_get_dma_buffers(struct xilly_endpoint *ep,
struct xilly_alloc_state *s,
struct xilly_buffer **buffers,
int bufnum, int bytebufsize)
{
int i, rc;
dma_addr_t dma_addr;
struct device *dev = ep->dev;
struct xilly_buffer *this_buffer = NULL; /* Init to silence warning */
if (buffers) { /* Not the message buffer */
this_buffer = devm_kcalloc(dev, bufnum,
sizeof (struct xilly_buffer),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!this_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < bufnum; i++) {
/*
* Buffers are expected in descending size order , so there
* is either enough space for this buffer or none at all .
*/
if ((s->left_of_salami < bytebufsize) &&
(s->left_of_salami > 0 )) {
dev_err(ep->dev,
"Corrupt buffer allocation in IDT. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
if (s->left_of_salami == 0 ) {
int allocorder, allocsize;
allocsize = PAGE_SIZE;
allocorder = 0 ;
while (bytebufsize > allocsize) {
allocsize *= 2 ;
allocorder++;
}
s->salami = (void *) devm_get_free_pages(
dev,
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_ZERO,
allocorder);
if (!s->salami)
return -ENOMEM;
s->left_of_salami = allocsize;
}
rc = xilly_map_single(ep, s->salami,
bytebufsize, s->direction,
&dma_addr);
if (rc)
return rc;
iowrite32((u32) (dma_addr & 0 xffffffff),
ep->registers + fpga_dma_bufaddr_lowaddr_reg);
iowrite32(((u32) ((((u64) dma_addr) >> 32 ) & 0 xffffffff)),
ep->registers + fpga_dma_bufaddr_highaddr_reg);
if (buffers) { /* Not the message buffer */
this_buffer->addr = s->salami;
this_buffer->dma_addr = dma_addr;
buffers[i] = this_buffer++;
iowrite32(s->regdirection | s->nbuffer++,
ep->registers + fpga_dma_bufno_reg);
} else {
ep->msgbuf_addr = s->salami;
ep->msgbuf_dma_addr = dma_addr;
ep->msg_buf_size = bytebufsize;
iowrite32(s->regdirection,
ep->registers + fpga_dma_bufno_reg);
}
s->left_of_salami -= bytebufsize;
s->salami += bytebufsize;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int xilly_setupchannels(struct xilly_endpoint *ep,
unsigned char *chandesc,
int entries)
{
struct device *dev = ep->dev;
int i, entry, rc;
struct xilly_channel *channel;
int channelnum, bufnum, bufsize, format, is_writebuf;
int bytebufsize;
int synchronous, allowpartial, exclusive_open, seekable;
int supports_nonempty;
int msg_buf_done = 0 ;
struct xilly_alloc_state rd_alloc = {
.salami = NULL,
.left_of_salami = 0 ,
.nbuffer = 1 ,
.direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE,
.regdirection = 0 ,
};
struct xilly_alloc_state wr_alloc = {
.salami = NULL,
.left_of_salami = 0 ,
.nbuffer = 1 ,
.direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
.regdirection = 0 x80000000,
};
channel = devm_kcalloc(dev, ep->num_channels,
sizeof (struct xilly_channel), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!channel)
return -ENOMEM;
ep->channels = devm_kcalloc(dev, ep->num_channels + 1 ,
sizeof (struct xilly_channel *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ep->channels)
return -ENOMEM;
ep->channels[0 ] = NULL; /* Channel 0 is message buf. */
/* Initialize all channels with defaults */
for (i = 1 ; i <= ep->num_channels; i++) {
channel->wr_buffers = NULL;
channel->rd_buffers = NULL;
channel->num_wr_buffers = 0 ;
channel->num_rd_buffers = 0 ;
channel->wr_fpga_buf_idx = -1 ;
channel->wr_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
channel->wr_host_buf_pos = 0 ;
channel->wr_empty = 1 ;
channel->wr_ready = 0 ;
channel->wr_sleepy = 1 ;
channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx = 0 ;
channel->rd_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
channel->rd_host_buf_pos = 0 ;
channel->rd_full = 0 ;
channel->wr_ref_count = 0 ;
channel->rd_ref_count = 0 ;
spin_lock_init(&channel->wr_spinlock);
spin_lock_init(&channel->rd_spinlock);
mutex_init(&channel->wr_mutex);
mutex_init(&channel->rd_mutex);
init_waitqueue_head(&channel->rd_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&channel->wr_wait);
init_waitqueue_head(&channel->wr_ready_wait);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&channel->rd_workitem, xillybus_autoflush);
channel->endpoint = ep;
channel->chan_num = i;
channel->log2_element_size = 0 ;
ep->channels[i] = channel++;
}
for (entry = 0 ; entry < entries; entry++, chandesc += 4 ) {
struct xilly_buffer **buffers = NULL;
is_writebuf = chandesc[0 ] & 0 x01;
channelnum = (chandesc[0 ] >> 1 ) | ((chandesc[1 ] & 0 x0f) << 7 );
format = (chandesc[1 ] >> 4 ) & 0 x03;
allowpartial = (chandesc[1 ] >> 6 ) & 0 x01;
synchronous = (chandesc[1 ] >> 7 ) & 0 x01;
bufsize = 1 << (chandesc[2 ] & 0 x1f);
bufnum = 1 << (chandesc[3 ] & 0 x0f);
exclusive_open = (chandesc[2 ] >> 7 ) & 0 x01;
seekable = (chandesc[2 ] >> 6 ) & 0 x01;
supports_nonempty = (chandesc[2 ] >> 5 ) & 0 x01;
if ((channelnum > ep->num_channels) ||
((channelnum == 0 ) && !is_writebuf)) {
dev_err(ep->dev,
"IDT requests channel out of range. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
channel = ep->channels[channelnum]; /* NULL for msg channel */
if (!is_writebuf || channelnum > 0 ) {
channel->log2_element_size = ((format > 2 ) ?
2 : format);
bytebufsize = bufsize *
(1 << channel->log2_element_size);
buffers = devm_kcalloc(dev, bufnum,
sizeof (struct xilly_buffer *),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffers)
return -ENOMEM;
} else {
bytebufsize = bufsize << 2 ;
}
if (!is_writebuf) {
channel->num_rd_buffers = bufnum;
channel->rd_buf_size = bytebufsize;
channel->rd_allow_partial = allowpartial;
channel->rd_synchronous = synchronous;
channel->rd_exclusive_open = exclusive_open;
channel->seekable = seekable;
channel->rd_buffers = buffers;
rc = xilly_get_dma_buffers(ep, &rd_alloc, buffers,
bufnum, bytebufsize);
} else if (channelnum > 0 ) {
channel->num_wr_buffers = bufnum;
channel->wr_buf_size = bytebufsize;
channel->seekable = seekable;
channel->wr_supports_nonempty = supports_nonempty;
channel->wr_allow_partial = allowpartial;
channel->wr_synchronous = synchronous;
channel->wr_exclusive_open = exclusive_open;
channel->wr_buffers = buffers;
rc = xilly_get_dma_buffers(ep, &wr_alloc, buffers,
bufnum, bytebufsize);
} else {
rc = xilly_get_dma_buffers(ep, &wr_alloc, NULL,
bufnum, bytebufsize);
msg_buf_done++;
}
if (rc)
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (!msg_buf_done) {
dev_err(ep->dev,
"Corrupt IDT: No message buffer. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
static int xilly_scan_idt(struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint,
struct xilly_idt_handle *idt_handle)
{
int count = 0 ;
unsigned char *idt = endpoint->channels[1 ]->wr_buffers[0 ]->addr;
unsigned char *end_of_idt = idt + endpoint->idtlen - 4 ;
unsigned char *scan;
int len;
scan = idt + 1 ;
idt_handle->names = scan;
while ((scan <= end_of_idt) && *scan) {
while ((scan <= end_of_idt) && *scan++)
/* Do nothing, just scan thru string */;
count++;
}
idt_handle->names_len = scan - idt_handle->names;
scan++;
if (scan > end_of_idt) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"IDT device name list overflow. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
idt_handle->chandesc = scan;
len = endpoint->idtlen - (3 + ((int ) (scan - idt)));
if (len & 0 x03) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"Corrupt IDT device name list. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
idt_handle->entries = len >> 2 ;
endpoint->num_channels = count;
return 0 ;
}
static int xilly_obtain_idt(struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint)
{
struct xilly_channel *channel;
unsigned char *version;
long t;
channel = endpoint->channels[1 ]; /* This should be generated ad-hoc */
channel->wr_sleepy = 1 ;
iowrite32(1 |
(3 << 24 ), /* Opcode 3 for channel 0 = Send IDT */
endpoint->registers + fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
t = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(channel->wr_wait,
(!channel->wr_sleepy),
XILLY_TIMEOUT);
if (t <= 0 ) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev, "Failed to obtain IDT. Aborting.\n" );
if (endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
return -ENODEV;
}
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(channel->endpoint->dev,
channel->wr_buffers[0 ]->dma_addr,
channel->wr_buf_size,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (channel->wr_buffers[0 ]->end_offset != endpoint->idtlen) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"IDT length mismatch (%d != %d). Aborting.\n" ,
channel->wr_buffers[0 ]->end_offset, endpoint->idtlen);
return -ENODEV;
}
if (crc32_le(~0 , channel->wr_buffers[0 ]->addr,
endpoint->idtlen+1 ) != 0 ) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev, "IDT failed CRC check. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
version = channel->wr_buffers[0 ]->addr;
/* Check version number. Reject anything above 0x82. */
if (*version > 0 x82) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"No support for IDT version 0x%02x. Maybe the xillybus driver needs an upgrade. Aborting.\n" ,
*version);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
static ssize_t xillybus_read(struct file *filp, char __user *userbuf,
size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
ssize_t rc;
unsigned long flags;
int bytes_done = 0 ;
int no_time_left = 0 ;
long deadline, left_to_sleep;
struct xilly_channel *channel = filp->private_data;
int empty, reached_eof, exhausted, ready;
/* Initializations are there only to silence warnings */
int howmany = 0 , bufpos = 0 , bufidx = 0 , bufferdone = 0 ;
int waiting_bufidx;
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
deadline = jiffies + 1 + XILLY_RX_TIMEOUT;
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (rc)
return rc;
while (1 ) { /* Note that we may drop mutex within this loop */
int bytes_to_do = count - bytes_done;
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->wr_spinlock, flags);
empty = channel->wr_empty;
ready = !empty || channel->wr_ready;
if (!empty) {
bufidx = channel->wr_host_buf_idx;
bufpos = channel->wr_host_buf_pos;
howmany = ((channel->wr_buffers[bufidx]->end_offset
+ 1 ) << channel->log2_element_size)
- bufpos;
/* Update wr_host_* to its post-operation state */
if (howmany > bytes_to_do) {
bufferdone = 0 ;
howmany = bytes_to_do;
channel->wr_host_buf_pos += howmany;
} else {
bufferdone = 1 ;
channel->wr_host_buf_pos = 0 ;
if (bufidx == channel->wr_fpga_buf_idx) {
channel->wr_empty = 1 ;
channel->wr_sleepy = 1 ;
channel->wr_ready = 0 ;
}
if (bufidx >= (channel->num_wr_buffers - 1 ))
channel->wr_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
else
channel->wr_host_buf_idx++;
}
}
/*
* Marking our situation after the possible changes above ,
* for use after releasing the spinlock .
*
* empty = empty before change
* exhasted = empty after possible change
*/
reached_eof = channel->wr_empty &&
(channel->wr_host_buf_idx == channel->wr_eof);
channel->wr_hangup = reached_eof;
exhausted = channel->wr_empty;
waiting_bufidx = channel->wr_host_buf_idx;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->wr_spinlock, flags);
if (!empty) { /* Go on, now without the spinlock */
if (bufpos == 0 ) /* Position zero means it's virgin */
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(channel->endpoint->dev,
channel->wr_buffers[bufidx]->dma_addr,
channel->wr_buf_size,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (copy_to_user(
userbuf,
channel->wr_buffers[bufidx]->addr
+ bufpos, howmany))
rc = -EFAULT;
userbuf += howmany;
bytes_done += howmany;
if (bufferdone) {
dma_sync_single_for_device(channel->endpoint->dev,
channel->wr_buffers[bufidx]->dma_addr,
channel->wr_buf_size,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
/*
* Tell FPGA the buffer is done with . It ' s an
* atomic operation to the FPGA , so what
* happens with other channels doesn ' t matter ,
* and the certain channel is protected with
* the channel - specific mutex .
*/
iowrite32(1 | (channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(bufidx << 12 ),
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
}
if (rc) {
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
return rc;
}
}
/* This includes a zero-count return = EOF */
if ((bytes_done >= count) || reached_eof)
break ;
if (!exhausted)
continue ; /* More in RAM buffer(s)? Just go on. */
if ((bytes_done > 0 ) &&
(no_time_left ||
(channel->wr_synchronous && channel->wr_allow_partial)))
break ;
/*
* Nonblocking read : The " ready " flag tells us that the FPGA
* has data to send . In non - blocking mode , if it isn ' t on ,
* just return . But if there is , we jump directly to the point
* where we ask for the FPGA to send all it has , and wait
* until that data arrives . So in a sense , we * do * block in
* nonblocking mode , but only for a very short time .
*/
if (!no_time_left && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
if (bytes_done > 0 )
break ;
if (ready)
goto desperate;
rc = -EAGAIN;
break ;
}
if (!no_time_left || (bytes_done > 0 )) {
/*
* Note that in case of an element - misaligned read
* request , offsetlimit will include the last element ,
* which will be partially read from .
*/
int offsetlimit = ((count - bytes_done) - 1 ) >>
channel->log2_element_size;
int buf_elements = channel->wr_buf_size >>
channel->log2_element_size;
/*
* In synchronous mode , always send an offset limit .
* Just don ' t send a value too big .
*/
if (channel->wr_synchronous) {
/* Don't request more than one buffer */
if (channel->wr_allow_partial &&
(offsetlimit >= buf_elements))
offsetlimit = buf_elements - 1 ;
/* Don't request more than all buffers */
if (!channel->wr_allow_partial &&
(offsetlimit >=
(buf_elements * channel->num_wr_buffers)))
offsetlimit = buf_elements *
channel->num_wr_buffers - 1 ;
}
/*
* In asynchronous mode , force early flush of a buffer
* only if that will allow returning a full count . The
* " offsetlimit < ( . . . ) " rather than " < = " excludes
* requesting a full buffer , which would obviously
* cause a buffer transmission anyhow
*/
if (channel->wr_synchronous ||
(offsetlimit < (buf_elements - 1 ))) {
mutex_lock(&channel->endpoint->register_mutex);
iowrite32(offsetlimit,
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_offset_reg);
iowrite32(1 | (channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(2 << 24 ) | /* 2 = offset limit */
(waiting_bufidx << 12 ),
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
mutex_unlock(&channel->endpoint->
register_mutex);
}
}
/*
* If partial completion is disallowed , there is no point in
* timeout sleeping . Neither if no_time_left is set and
* there ' s no data .
*/
if (!channel->wr_allow_partial ||
(no_time_left && (bytes_done == 0 ))) {
/*
* This do - loop will run more than once if another
* thread reasserted wr_sleepy before we got the mutex
* back , so we try again .
*/
do {
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (wait_event_interruptible(
channel->wr_wait,
(!channel->wr_sleepy)))
goto interrupted;
if (mutex_lock_interruptible(
&channel->wr_mutex))
goto interrupted;
} while (channel->wr_sleepy);
continue ;
interrupted: /* Mutex is not held if got here */
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (bytes_done)
return bytes_done;
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
return -EAGAIN; /* Don't admit snoozing */
return -EINTR;
}
left_to_sleep = deadline - ((long ) jiffies);
/*
* If our time is out , skip the waiting . We may miss wr_sleepy
* being deasserted but hey , almost missing the train is like
* missing it .
*/
if (left_to_sleep > 0 ) {
left_to_sleep =
wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
channel->wr_wait,
(!channel->wr_sleepy),
left_to_sleep);
if (left_to_sleep > 0 ) /* wr_sleepy deasserted */
continue ;
if (left_to_sleep < 0 ) { /* Interrupt */
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (bytes_done)
return bytes_done;
return -EINTR;
}
}
desperate:
no_time_left = 1 ; /* We're out of sleeping time. Desperate! */
if (bytes_done == 0 ) {
/*
* Reaching here means that we allow partial return ,
* that we ' ve run out of time , and that we have
* nothing to return .
* So tell the FPGA to send anything it has or gets .
*/
iowrite32(1 | (channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(3 << 24 ) | /* Opcode 3, flush it all! */
(waiting_bufidx << 12 ),
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
}
/*
* Reaching here means that we * do * have data in the buffer ,
* but the " partial " flag disallows returning less than
* required . And we don ' t have as much . So loop again ,
* which is likely to end up blocking indefinitely until
* enough data has arrived .
*/
}
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (rc)
return rc;
return bytes_done;
}
/*
* The timeout argument takes values as follows :
* > 0 : Flush with timeout
* = = 0 : Flush , and wait idefinitely for the flush to complete
* < 0 : Autoflush : Flush only if there ' s a single buffer occupied
*/
static int xillybus_myflush(struct xilly_channel *channel, long timeout)
{
int rc;
unsigned long flags;
int end_offset_plus1;
int bufidx, bufidx_minus1;
int i;
int empty;
int new_rd_host_buf_pos;
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (rc)
return rc;
/*
* Don ' t flush a closed channel . This can happen when the work queued
* autoflush thread fires off after the file has closed . This is not
* an error , just something to dismiss .
*/
if (!channel->rd_ref_count)
goto done;
bufidx = channel->rd_host_buf_idx;
bufidx_minus1 = (bufidx == 0 ) ?
channel->num_rd_buffers - 1 :
bufidx - 1 ;
end_offset_plus1 = channel->rd_host_buf_pos >>
channel->log2_element_size;
new_rd_host_buf_pos = channel->rd_host_buf_pos -
(end_offset_plus1 << channel->log2_element_size);
/* Submit the current buffer if it's nonempty */
if (end_offset_plus1) {
unsigned char *tail = channel->rd_buffers[bufidx]->addr +
(end_offset_plus1 << channel->log2_element_size);
/* Copy unflushed data, so we can put it in next buffer */
for (i = 0 ; i < new_rd_host_buf_pos; i++)
channel->rd_leftovers[i] = *tail++;
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
/* Autoflush only if a single buffer is occupied */
if ((timeout < 0 ) &&
(channel->rd_full ||
(bufidx_minus1 != channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx))) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
/*
* A new work item may be queued by the ISR exactly
* now , since the execution of a work item allows the
* queuing of a new one while it ' s running .
*/
goto done;
}
/* The 4th element is never needed for data, so it's a flag */
channel->rd_leftovers[3 ] = (new_rd_host_buf_pos != 0 );
/* Set up rd_full to reflect a certain moment's state */
if (bufidx == channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx)
channel->rd_full = 1 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
if (bufidx >= (channel->num_rd_buffers - 1 ))
channel->rd_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
else
channel->rd_host_buf_idx++;
dma_sync_single_for_device(channel->endpoint->dev,
channel->rd_buffers[bufidx]->dma_addr,
channel->rd_buf_size,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
mutex_lock(&channel->endpoint->register_mutex);
iowrite32(end_offset_plus1 - 1 ,
channel->endpoint->registers + fpga_buf_offset_reg);
iowrite32((channel->chan_num << 1 ) | /* Channel ID */
(2 << 24 ) | /* Opcode 2, submit buffer */
(bufidx << 12 ),
channel->endpoint->registers + fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
mutex_unlock(&channel->endpoint->register_mutex);
} else if (bufidx == 0 ) {
bufidx = channel->num_rd_buffers - 1 ;
} else {
bufidx--;
}
channel->rd_host_buf_pos = new_rd_host_buf_pos;
if (timeout < 0 )
goto done; /* Autoflush */
/*
* bufidx is now the last buffer written to ( or equal to
* rd_fpga_buf_idx if buffer was never written to ) , and
* channel - > rd_host_buf_idx the one after it .
*
* If bufidx = = channel - > rd_fpga_buf_idx we ' re either empty or full .
*/
while (1 ) { /* Loop waiting for draining of buffers */
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
if (bufidx != channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx)
channel->rd_full = 1 ; /*
* Not really full ,
* but needs waiting .
*/
empty = !channel->rd_full;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
if (empty)
break ;
/*
* Indefinite sleep with mutex taken . With data waiting for
* flushing user should not be surprised if open ( ) for write
* sleeps .
*/
if (timeout == 0 )
wait_event_interruptible(channel->rd_wait,
(!channel->rd_full));
else if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
channel->rd_wait,
(!channel->rd_full),
timeout) == 0 ) {
dev_warn(channel->endpoint->dev,
"Timed out while flushing. Output data may be lost.\n" );
rc = -ETIMEDOUT;
break ;
}
if (channel->rd_full) {
rc = -EINTR;
break ;
}
}
done:
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
return rc;
}
static int xillybus_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
{
if (!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
return 0 ;
return xillybus_myflush(filp->private_data, HZ); /* 1 second timeout */
}
static void xillybus_autoflush(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct delayed_work *workitem = to_delayed_work(work);
struct xilly_channel *channel = container_of(
workitem, struct xilly_channel, rd_workitem);
int rc;
rc = xillybus_myflush(channel, -1 );
if (rc == -EINTR)
dev_warn(channel->endpoint->dev,
"Autoflush failed because work queue thread got a signal.\n" );
else if (rc)
dev_err(channel->endpoint->dev,
"Autoflush failed under weird circumstances.\n" );
}
static ssize_t xillybus_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *userbuf,
size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
ssize_t rc;
unsigned long flags;
int bytes_done = 0 ;
struct xilly_channel *channel = filp->private_data;
int full, exhausted;
/* Initializations are there only to silence warnings */
int howmany = 0 , bufpos = 0 , bufidx = 0 , bufferdone = 0 ;
int end_offset_plus1 = 0 ;
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (rc)
return rc;
while (1 ) {
int bytes_to_do = count - bytes_done;
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
full = channel->rd_full;
if (!full) {
bufidx = channel->rd_host_buf_idx;
bufpos = channel->rd_host_buf_pos;
howmany = channel->rd_buf_size - bufpos;
/*
* Update rd_host_ * to its state after this operation .
* count = 0 means committing the buffer immediately ,
* which is like flushing , but not necessarily block .
*/
if ((howmany > bytes_to_do) &&
(count ||
((bufpos >> channel->log2_element_size) == 0 ))) {
bufferdone = 0 ;
howmany = bytes_to_do;
channel->rd_host_buf_pos += howmany;
} else {
bufferdone = 1 ;
if (count) {
end_offset_plus1 =
channel->rd_buf_size >>
channel->log2_element_size;
channel->rd_host_buf_pos = 0 ;
} else {
unsigned char *tail;
int i;
howmany = 0 ;
end_offset_plus1 = bufpos >>
channel->log2_element_size;
channel->rd_host_buf_pos -=
end_offset_plus1 <<
channel->log2_element_size;
tail = channel->
rd_buffers[bufidx]->addr +
(end_offset_plus1 <<
channel->log2_element_size);
for (i = 0 ;
i < channel->rd_host_buf_pos;
i++)
channel->rd_leftovers[i] =
*tail++;
}
if (bufidx == channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx)
channel->rd_full = 1 ;
if (bufidx >= (channel->num_rd_buffers - 1 ))
channel->rd_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
else
channel->rd_host_buf_idx++;
}
}
/*
* Marking our situation after the possible changes above ,
* for use after releasing the spinlock .
*
* full = full before change
* exhasted = full after possible change
*/
exhausted = channel->rd_full;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
if (!full) { /* Go on, now without the spinlock */
unsigned char *head =
channel->rd_buffers[bufidx]->addr;
int i;
if ((bufpos == 0 ) || /* Zero means it's virgin */
(channel->rd_leftovers[3 ] != 0 )) {
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(channel->endpoint->dev,
channel->rd_buffers[bufidx]->dma_addr,
channel->rd_buf_size,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
/* Virgin, but leftovers are due */
for (i = 0 ; i < bufpos; i++)
*head++ = channel->rd_leftovers[i];
channel->rd_leftovers[3 ] = 0 ; /* Clear flag */
}
if (copy_from_user(
channel->rd_buffers[bufidx]->addr + bufpos,
userbuf, howmany))
rc = -EFAULT;
userbuf += howmany;
bytes_done += howmany;
if (bufferdone) {
dma_sync_single_for_device(channel->endpoint->dev,
channel->rd_buffers[bufidx]->dma_addr,
channel->rd_buf_size,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
mutex_lock(&channel->endpoint->register_mutex);
iowrite32(end_offset_plus1 - 1 ,
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_offset_reg);
iowrite32((channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(2 << 24 ) | /* 2 = submit buffer */
(bufidx << 12 ),
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
mutex_unlock(&channel->endpoint->
register_mutex);
channel->rd_leftovers[3 ] =
(channel->rd_host_buf_pos != 0 );
}
if (rc) {
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (!channel->rd_synchronous)
queue_delayed_work(
xillybus_wq,
&channel->rd_workitem,
XILLY_RX_TIMEOUT);
return rc;
}
}
if (bytes_done >= count)
break ;
if (!exhausted)
continue ; /* If there's more space, just go on */
if ((bytes_done > 0 ) && channel->rd_allow_partial)
break ;
/*
* Indefinite sleep with mutex taken . With data waiting for
* flushing , user should not be surprised if open ( ) for write
* sleeps .
*/
if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
rc = -EAGAIN;
break ;
}
if (wait_event_interruptible(channel->rd_wait,
(!channel->rd_full))) {
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (bytes_done)
return bytes_done;
return -EINTR;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (!channel->rd_synchronous)
queue_delayed_work(xillybus_wq,
&channel->rd_workitem,
XILLY_RX_TIMEOUT);
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (rc)
return rc;
if ((channel->rd_synchronous) && (bytes_done > 0 )) {
rc = xillybus_myflush(filp->private_data, 0 ); /* No timeout */
if (rc && (rc != -EINTR))
return rc;
}
return bytes_done;
}
static int xillybus_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
int rc;
unsigned long flags;
struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint;
struct xilly_channel *channel;
int index;
rc = xillybus_find_inode(inode, (void **)&endpoint, &index);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
channel = endpoint->channels[1 + index];
filp->private_data = channel;
/*
* It gets complicated because :
* 1 . We don ' t want to take a mutex we don ' t have to
* 2 . We don ' t want to open one direction if the other will fail .
*/
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && (!channel->num_wr_buffers))
return -ENODEV;
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (!channel->num_rd_buffers))
return -ENODEV;
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) &&
(channel->wr_synchronous || !channel->wr_allow_partial ||
!channel->wr_supports_nonempty)) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"open() failed: O_NONBLOCK not allowed for read on this device\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) &&
(channel->rd_synchronous || !channel->rd_allow_partial)) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"open() failed: O_NONBLOCK not allowed for write on this device\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/*
* Note : open ( ) may block on getting mutexes despite O_NONBLOCK .
* This shouldn ' t occur normally , since multiple open of the same
* file descriptor is almost always prohibited anyhow
* ( * _ exclusive_open is normally set in real - life systems ) .
*/
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&channel->rd_mutex);
if (rc)
goto unlock_wr;
}
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
(channel->wr_ref_count != 0 ) &&
(channel->wr_exclusive_open)) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto unlock;
}
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(channel->rd_ref_count != 0 ) &&
(channel->rd_exclusive_open)) {
rc = -EBUSY;
goto unlock;
}
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
if (channel->wr_ref_count == 0 ) { /* First open of file */
/* Move the host to first buffer */
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->wr_spinlock, flags);
channel->wr_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
channel->wr_host_buf_pos = 0 ;
channel->wr_fpga_buf_idx = -1 ;
channel->wr_empty = 1 ;
channel->wr_ready = 0 ;
channel->wr_sleepy = 1 ;
channel->wr_eof = -1 ;
channel->wr_hangup = 0 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->wr_spinlock, flags);
iowrite32(1 | (channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(4 << 24 ) | /* Opcode 4, open channel */
((channel->wr_synchronous & 1 ) << 23 ),
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
}
channel->wr_ref_count++;
}
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
if (channel->rd_ref_count == 0 ) { /* First open of file */
/* Move the host to first buffer */
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
channel->rd_host_buf_idx = 0 ;
channel->rd_host_buf_pos = 0 ;
channel->rd_leftovers[3 ] = 0 ; /* No leftovers. */
channel->rd_fpga_buf_idx = channel->num_rd_buffers - 1 ;
channel->rd_full = 0 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
iowrite32((channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(4 << 24 ), /* Opcode 4, open channel */
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
}
channel->rd_ref_count++;
}
unlock:
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
unlock_wr:
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (!rc && (!channel->seekable))
return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
return rc;
}
static int xillybus_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct xilly_channel *channel = filp->private_data;
int buf_idx;
int eof;
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
mutex_lock(&channel->rd_mutex);
channel->rd_ref_count--;
if (channel->rd_ref_count == 0 ) {
/*
* We rely on the kernel calling flush ( )
* before we get here .
*/
iowrite32((channel->chan_num << 1 ) | /* Channel ID */
(5 << 24 ), /* Opcode 5, close channel */
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
}
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
}
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
mutex_lock(&channel->wr_mutex);
channel->wr_ref_count--;
if (channel->wr_ref_count == 0 ) {
iowrite32(1 | (channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(5 << 24 ), /* Opcode 5, close channel */
channel->endpoint->registers +
fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
/*
* This is crazily cautious : We make sure that not
* only that we got an EOF ( be it because we closed
* the channel or because of a user ' s EOF ) , but verify
* that it ' s one beyond the last buffer arrived , so
* we have no leftover buffers pending before wrapping
* up ( which can only happen in asynchronous channels ,
* BTW )
*/
while (1 ) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->wr_spinlock,
flags);
buf_idx = channel->wr_fpga_buf_idx;
eof = channel->wr_eof;
channel->wr_sleepy = 1 ;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->wr_spinlock,
flags);
/*
* Check if eof points at the buffer after
* the last one the FPGA submitted . Note that
* no EOF is marked by negative eof .
*/
buf_idx++;
if (buf_idx == channel->num_wr_buffers)
buf_idx = 0 ;
if (buf_idx == eof)
break ;
/*
* Steal extra 100 ms if awaken by interrupt .
* This is a simple workaround for an
* interrupt pending when entering , which would
* otherwise result in declaring the hardware
* non - responsive .
*/
if (wait_event_interruptible(
channel->wr_wait,
(!channel->wr_sleepy)))
msleep(100 );
if (channel->wr_sleepy) {
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
dev_warn(channel->endpoint->dev,
"Hardware failed to respond to close command, therefore left in messy state.\n" );
return -EINTR;
}
}
}
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
}
return 0 ;
}
static loff_t xillybus_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct xilly_channel *channel = filp->private_data;
loff_t pos = filp->f_pos;
int rc = 0 ;
/*
* Take both mutexes not allowing interrupts , since it seems like
* common applications don ' t expect an - EINTR here . Besides , multiple
* access to a single file descriptor on seekable devices is a mess
* anyhow .
*/
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
return -EIO;
mutex_lock(&channel->wr_mutex);
mutex_lock(&channel->rd_mutex);
switch (whence) {
case SEEK_SET:
pos = offset;
break ;
case SEEK_CUR:
pos += offset;
break ;
case SEEK_END:
pos = offset; /* Going to the end => to the beginning */
break ;
default :
rc = -EINVAL;
goto end;
}
/* In any case, we must finish on an element boundary */
if (pos & ((1 << channel->log2_element_size) - 1 )) {
rc = -EINVAL;
goto end;
}
mutex_lock(&channel->endpoint->register_mutex);
iowrite32(pos >> channel->log2_element_size,
channel->endpoint->registers + fpga_buf_offset_reg);
iowrite32((channel->chan_num << 1 ) |
(6 << 24 ), /* Opcode 6, set address */
channel->endpoint->registers + fpga_buf_ctrl_reg);
mutex_unlock(&channel->endpoint->register_mutex);
end:
mutex_unlock(&channel->rd_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&channel->wr_mutex);
if (rc) /* Return error after releasing mutexes */
return rc;
filp->f_pos = pos;
/*
* Since seekable devices are allowed only when the channel is
* synchronous , we assume that there is no data pending in either
* direction ( which holds true as long as no concurrent access on the
* file descriptor takes place ) .
* The only thing we may need to throw away is leftovers from partial
* write ( ) flush .
*/
channel->rd_leftovers[3 ] = 0 ;
return pos;
}
static __poll_t xillybus_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
struct xilly_channel *channel = filp->private_data;
__poll_t mask = 0 ;
unsigned long flags;
poll_wait(filp, &channel->endpoint->ep_wait, wait);
/*
* poll ( ) won ' t play ball regarding read ( ) channels which
* aren ' t asynchronous and support the nonempty message . Allowing
* that will create situations where data has been delivered at
* the FPGA , and users expecting select ( ) to wake up , which it may
* not .
*/
if (!channel->wr_synchronous && channel->wr_supports_nonempty) {
poll_wait(filp, &channel->wr_wait, wait);
poll_wait(filp, &channel->wr_ready_wait, wait);
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->wr_spinlock, flags);
if (!channel->wr_empty || channel->wr_ready)
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
if (channel->wr_hangup)
/*
* Not EPOLLHUP , because its behavior is in the
* mist , and EPOLLIN does what we want : Wake up
* the read file descriptor so it sees EOF .
*/
mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->wr_spinlock, flags);
}
/*
* If partial data write is disallowed on a write ( ) channel ,
* it ' s pointless to ever signal OK to write , because is could
* block despite some space being available .
*/
if (channel->rd_allow_partial) {
poll_wait(filp, &channel->rd_wait, wait);
spin_lock_irqsave(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
if (!channel->rd_full)
mask |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&channel->rd_spinlock, flags);
}
if (channel->endpoint->fatal_error)
mask |= EPOLLERR;
return mask;
}
static const struct file_operations xillybus_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = xillybus_read,
.write = xillybus_write,
.open = xillybus_open,
.flush = xillybus_flush,
.release = xillybus_release,
.llseek = xillybus_llseek,
.poll = xillybus_poll,
};
struct xilly_endpoint *xillybus_init_endpoint(struct device *dev)
{
struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint;
endpoint = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof (*endpoint), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!endpoint)
return NULL;
endpoint->dev = dev;
endpoint->msg_counter = 0 x0b;
endpoint->failed_messages = 0 ;
endpoint->fatal_error = 0 ;
init_waitqueue_head(&endpoint->ep_wait);
mutex_init(&endpoint->register_mutex);
return endpoint;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xillybus_init_endpoint);
static int xilly_quiesce(struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint)
{
long t;
endpoint->idtlen = -1 ;
iowrite32((u32) (endpoint->dma_using_dac & 0 x0001),
endpoint->registers + fpga_dma_control_reg);
t = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(endpoint->ep_wait,
(endpoint->idtlen >= 0 ),
XILLY_TIMEOUT);
if (t <= 0 ) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev,
"Failed to quiesce the device on exit.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0 ;
}
int xillybus_endpoint_discovery(struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint)
{
int rc;
long t;
void *bootstrap_resources;
int idtbuffersize = (1 << PAGE_SHIFT);
struct device *dev = endpoint->dev;
/*
* The bogus IDT is used during bootstrap for allocating the initial
* message buffer , and then the message buffer and space for the IDT
* itself . The initial message buffer is of a single page ' s size , but
* it ' s soon replaced with a more modest one ( and memory is freed ) .
*/
unsigned char bogus_idt[8 ] = { 1 , 224 , (PAGE_SHIFT)-2 , 0 ,
3 , 192 , PAGE_SHIFT, 0 };
struct xilly_idt_handle idt_handle;
/*
* Writing the value 0 x00000001 to Endianness register signals which
* endianness this processor is using , so the FPGA can swap words as
* necessary .
*/
iowrite32(1 , endpoint->registers + fpga_endian_reg);
/* Bootstrap phase I: Allocate temporary message buffer */
bootstrap_resources = devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bootstrap_resources)
return -ENOMEM;
endpoint->num_channels = 0 ;
rc = xilly_setupchannels(endpoint, bogus_idt, 1 );
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Clear the message subsystem (and counter in particular) */
iowrite32(0 x04, endpoint->registers + fpga_msg_ctrl_reg);
endpoint->idtlen = -1 ;
/*
* Set DMA 32 / 64 bit mode , quiesce the device ( ? ! ) and get IDT
* buffer size .
*/
iowrite32((u32) (endpoint->dma_using_dac & 0 x0001),
endpoint->registers + fpga_dma_control_reg);
t = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(endpoint->ep_wait,
(endpoint->idtlen >= 0 ),
XILLY_TIMEOUT);
if (t <= 0 ) {
dev_err(endpoint->dev, "No response from FPGA. Aborting.\n" );
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Enable DMA */
iowrite32((u32) (0 x0002 | (endpoint->dma_using_dac & 0 x0001)),
endpoint->registers + fpga_dma_control_reg);
/* Bootstrap phase II: Allocate buffer for IDT and obtain it */
while (endpoint->idtlen >= idtbuffersize) {
idtbuffersize *= 2 ;
bogus_idt[6 ]++;
}
endpoint->num_channels = 1 ;
rc = xilly_setupchannels(endpoint, bogus_idt, 2 );
if (rc)
goto failed_idt;
rc = xilly_obtain_idt(endpoint);
if (rc)
goto failed_idt;
rc = xilly_scan_idt(endpoint, &idt_handle);
if (rc)
goto failed_idt;
devres_close_group(dev, bootstrap_resources);
/* Bootstrap phase III: Allocate buffers according to IDT */
rc = xilly_setupchannels(endpoint,
idt_handle.chandesc,
idt_handle.entries);
if (rc)
goto failed_idt;
rc = xillybus_init_chrdev(dev, &xillybus_fops,
endpoint->owner, endpoint,
idt_handle.names,
idt_handle.names_len,
endpoint->num_channels,
xillyname, false );
if (rc)
goto failed_idt;
devres_release_group(dev, bootstrap_resources);
return 0 ;
failed_idt:
xilly_quiesce(endpoint);
flush_workqueue(xillybus_wq);
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xillybus_endpoint_discovery);
void xillybus_endpoint_remove(struct xilly_endpoint *endpoint)
{
xillybus_cleanup_chrdev(endpoint, endpoint->dev);
xilly_quiesce(endpoint);
/*
* Flushing is done upon endpoint release to prevent access to memory
* just about to be released . This makes the quiesce complete .
*/
flush_workqueue(xillybus_wq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xillybus_endpoint_remove);
static int __init xillybus_init(void )
{
xillybus_wq = alloc_workqueue(xillyname, 0 , 0 );
if (!xillybus_wq)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0 ;
}
static void __exit xillybus_exit(void )
{
/* flush_workqueue() was called for each endpoint released */
destroy_workqueue(xillybus_wq);
}
module_init(xillybus_init);
module_exit(xillybus_exit);
Messung V0.5 in Prozent C=94 H=93 G=93
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